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<mods:title id="955409577ED04399522BCFF6BC8C700C">&lt;strong&gt; Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FD10FD46D5A9" ID-CoL="5JCMN" authority="Grose-Smith 1891" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,693,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="labdaca" subSpecies="ancoata">
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<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FD10FE3DD5A9" bold="true" box="[151,462,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea labdaca ancoata</emphasis>
Grose-Smith 1891
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(
<figureCitation id="136D2A54FFF0435776EFFD3DFEB2D44A" box="[159,321,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 101−116" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-130@61.[168,1412,171,1797]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 101−116. Right dorsal and ventral wing surfaces of Libythea. The second image of each specimen shows the ventral surface of the wings. 101, 102. Libythea geoffroyi howarthi Petersen: Paratype ♂, Solomon Islands, Rennell (BMNH); 103, 104. Libythea labdaca ancoata Grose−Smith: Holotype ♂, Madagascar, Irast (BMNH); 105, 106. Libythea labdaca labdaca Westwood: ♂, Uganda, Mulange (CMNH); 107, 108. Libythea labdaca labdaca Westwood: ♀, Cameroon, Bafia (CMNH); 109, 110. Libythea laius laius Trimen: ♂, Malawi, Cholo (CMNH); 111, 112. Libythea laius laius Trimen: ♀, Malawi, Cholo (CMNH); 113, 114. Libythea laius tsiandava Grose−Smith: Holotype ♂, Madagascar (BMNH); 115, 116. Libythea laius tsiandava Grose−Smith: ♀, Madagascar, Mahabo (BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261891/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 103, 104</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FC85FDBAD400" author="Grose-Smith, H." box="[151,585,834,856]" page="126" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC85FDBAD400" authority="Grose-Smith 1891 a: 126" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,585,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC85FEB4D400" box="[151,327,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea ancoata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF04357773DFC85FDBAD400" author="Grose-Smith, H." box="[333,585,834,856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref69765" refString="Grose-Smith, H. (1891 a) Descriptions of ten new species of butterflies from north-west coast Madagascar, captured by Mr. J. T. Last, in the collection of Mr. H. Grose Smith. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology (Sixth Series), 7, 122 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460583" type="journal article" year="1891">Grose-Smith 1891a: 126</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FCA6FD70D42F" box="[151,643,865,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FCA6FD73D42F" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[151,640,865,887]" page="170" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FCA6FD73D42F" authority="Fruhstorfer 1898: 170" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,640,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinyras" subSpecies="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FCA6FE6BD42F" box="[151,408,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea cinyras ancoata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF0435777EEFCA6FD73D42F" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[414,640,865,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 170" refId="ref68957" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1898) Eine neue Libythea aus Asien. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 43, 169 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18970420106" type="journal article" year="1898">Fruhstorfer 1898: 170</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FC47FB4DD4CE" box="[151,1214,896,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FC47FCD7D4CE" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[151,804,896,918]" page="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC47FCD7D4CE" authority=": Pagenstecher 1901: 13" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,804,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cinyras" subGenus="Dichora" variety="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC47FF1CD4CE" box="[151,239,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF04357768EFC47FEA1D4CE" box="[254,338,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dichora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577711FC46FE5FD4CE" box="[353,428,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cinyras</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435777AEFC46FDDCD4CE" box="[478,559,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ancoata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF04357744CFC47FCD7D4CE" author="Pagenstecher, A." box="[572,804,896,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref74169" refString="Pagenstecher, A. (1901) Libytheidae. Das Tierreich, 14, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1901">Pagenstecher 1901: 13</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF04357755EFC47FC1AD4CE" author="Oberthur, C." box="[814,1001,896,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref73922" refString="Oberthur, C. (1910) Etudes de Lepidopterologie Comparee, 4. Imprimerie Oberthur, Rennes. 691 pp." type="book" year="1910">Oberthür 1910: 54</bibRefCitation>
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[=
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF04357727DFC46FB5CD4CE" box="[1037,1199,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF04357727DFC46FBABD4CE" ID-CoL="6PWJK" authorityName=": Oberthur" authorityYear="1910" box="[1037,1112,897,918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinyras">cinyras</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF04357722DFC46FB5CD4CE" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1891" box="[1117,1199,897,918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoata">ancoata</taxonomicName>
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].
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FC58FCBCD4EC" blockId="25.[151,1214,834,1071]" box="[151,847,926,949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC58FD60D4EC" authority="Aurivillius 1921" authorityName="Aurivillius" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,659,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="labdaca" variety="subintegra">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC58FEB4D4ED" box="[151,327,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea labdaca</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577709FC58FE16D4ED" box="[377,485,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">subintegra</emphasis>
Aurivillius 1921
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435774E9FC58FCBAD4EC" bold="true" box="[665,841,927,948]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">[new synonymy]</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FC7AFDA8D48B" blockId="25.[151,1214,834,1071]" box="[151,603,957,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FC7AFDA8D48B" box="[151,603,957,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FC7AFDA4D48B" author="Hering, M." box="[151,599,957,979]" page="273" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC7AFDA4D48B" authority=": Hering 1921: 273" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,599,957,979]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinyras" subSpecies="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC7AFE67D48B" box="[151,404,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dichora cinyras ancoata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF0435777D1FC7AFDA4D48B" author="Hering, M." box="[417,599,957,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="248 - 296" refId="ref70331" refString="Hering, M. (1921) Die geographische Verbreitung der Libytheiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 87, 248 - 296." type="journal article" year="1921">Hering 1921: 273</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FC1BFDF9D4A9" blockId="25.[151,1214,834,1071]" box="[151,522,987,1010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FC1BFDF9D4A9" box="[151,522,987,1010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FC1BFDF5D4A9" author="Hering, M." box="[151,518,987,1010]" page="273" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC1BFDF5D4A9" authority=": Hering 1921: 273" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,518,987,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC1BFEB0D4A9" box="[151,323,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dichora ancoata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF043577720FC1CFDF5D4A9" author="Hering, M." box="[336,518,987,1009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="248 - 296" refId="ref70331" refString="Hering, M. (1921) Die geographische Verbreitung der Libytheiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 87, 248 - 296." type="journal article" year="1921">Hering 1921: 273</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FC3DFD46D348" blockId="25.[151,1214,834,1071]" box="[151,693,1018,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FC3DFD46D348" box="[151,693,1018,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FC3DFD42D348" author="Peters, W." box="[151,689,1018,1040]" page="90" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FC3DFD42D348" authority=": Peters 1952: 90" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,689,1018,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cinyras" subGenus="Dichora" subSpecies="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FC3DFF03D348" box="[151,240,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF04357768EFC3DFEA1D348" box="[254,338,1018,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dichora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577711FC3CFDF0D348" box="[353,515,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cinyras ancoata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF043577461FC3CFD42D348" author="Peters, W." box="[529,689,1018,1040]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref74423" refString="Peters, W. (1952) A provisional check-list of the butterflies of the Ethiopian region. Classey, E. W., Feltham. 201 pp." type="book" year="1952">Peters 1952: 90</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FBDEFD9DD377" blockId="25.[151,1214,834,1071]" box="[151,622,1049,1071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611FFFFF0435776E7FBDEFD9DD377" box="[151,622,1049,1071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710C0FFF0435776E7FBDEFD98D377" author="Shields, O." box="[151,619,1049,1071]" page="265" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF0435776E7FBDEFD98D377" ID-CoL="5JCMN" authority="Shields 1984 a: 265" authorityName="Shields" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,619,1049,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="labdaca" subSpecies="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FBDEFE6CD377" box="[151,415,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea labdaca ancoata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF0435777D5FBDEFD98D377" author="Shields, O." box="[421,619,1049,1071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref75612" refString="Shields, O. (1984 a) A revised, annotated checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 22, 264 - 266." type="journal article" year="1984">Shields 1984a: 265</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFF0435776E7FB9CFA6FD3CF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776E7FB9CFA6FD3CF" blockId="25.[151,1436,1115,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776E7FB9CFEE2D32C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1115,1140]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF043577769FB9BFDCDD32C" authorityName="Shields" authorityYear="1984" box="[281,574,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="labdaca" subSpecies="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577769FB9BFDCDD32C" box="[281,574,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea labdaca ancoata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577561FB9AFC53D32C" box="[785,928,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
L.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF043577540FB9BFC53D32C" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[816,928,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labdaca">l. labdaca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
but its forewing dorsum lacks a bright white streak in cell 1A + 2A, and its hindwing has a faint white median band which is strong and distinct in
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577378FB46FA66D3C0" box="[1288,1429,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
L.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF043577355FB47FA66D3C0" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1317,1429,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labdaca">l. labdaca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFF0435776B7FB63FE3AD214" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776B7FB63FEF6D387" blockId="25.[151,1436,1115,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776B7FB63FDEDD3E4" bold="true" box="[199,542,1187,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF04357745EFB63FC12D3E4" authority="Grose-Smith 1891" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1891" box="[558,993,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoata">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF04357745EFB63FD0AD3E4" box="[558,761,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Libythea ancoata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577579FB63FC12D3E4" box="[777,993,1188,1212]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" location="Irast" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Grose-Smith 1891</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54ED8873FFF043577585FB63FB7ED3E4" box="[1013,1165,1188,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF0435772D0FB63FB46D3E3" box="[1184,1205,1188,1211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFF0435772BCFB63FAA4D3E4" box="[1228,1367,1188,1212]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E89600AFFF04357731AFB63FA6FD3E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFF0435776E7FD10FE26D2A7:8E89600AFFF04357731AFB63FA6FD3E3" box="[1386,1436,1188,1211]" country="Madagascar" name="Irast" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Irast</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435776EFFB00FF0AD387" box="[159,249,1223,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776B7FB2CFE3AD214" blockId="25.[151,1436,1115,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776B7FB2CFDD7D25C" bold="true" box="[199,548,1259,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF043577448FB2BFD9AD25B" box="[568,617,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435774F6FB2CFCAED25C" bold="true" box="[646,861,1259,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFF0435774F6FB2CFCABD25C" box="[646,856,1259,1284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577518FB2BFBF2D25C" box="[872,1025,1260,1284]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF043577518FB2BFC78D25B" box="[872,907,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435775EFFB2BFC0AD25C" box="[927,1017,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577261FB2BFB1FD25C" box="[1041,1260,1260,1284]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF043577261FB2BFBC7D25B" box="[1041,1076,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, Last (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435772FAFB2BFB17D25C" box="[1162,1252,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF04357728BFB2BFEF2D27F" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF04357728BFB2BFAEDD25B" box="[1275,1310,1260,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Antanosy (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435776EFFAC8FF0AD27F" box="[159,249,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577766FAC8FDB8D27F" box="[278,587,1295,1319]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF043577766FAC8FECAD27F" box="[278,313,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1893, Last (
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF043577799FAC8FDB0D27F" box="[489,579,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF04357742FFAC8FBEBD27F" box="[607,1048,1295,1319]" collectingDate="1932-04" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF04357742FFAC8FD71D27F" box="[607,642,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Maromandia,
<date id="FFE81011FFF043577531FAC8FC6ED27F" box="[833,925,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1932-04">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFF043577531FAC8FC6ED27F" box="[833,925,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1932-04">IV-1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435775C6FAC8FBE3D27F" box="[950,1040,1295,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF04357725DFAC8FAB2D27F" box="[1069,1345,1295,1319]" collectingDate="1932-06" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF04357725DFAC8FBA3D27F" box="[1069,1104,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFE81011FFF043577218FAC8FB34D27F" box="[1128,1223,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1932-06">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9F9FFF043577218FAC8FB34D27F" box="[1128,1223,1295,1319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1932-06">VI-1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF0435772AFFAC8FACAD27F" box="[1247,1337,1295,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. '
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577328FAC8FED5D214" country="Madagascar" location="South Madagascar'" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E89600AFFF043577328FAC8FED5D214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87C7FFF0435776E7FD10FE26D2A7:8E89600AFFF043577328FAC8FED5D214" country="Madagascar" name="South Madagascar'" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Madagascar'</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3C8CFFF043577741FAF3FE36D214" box="[305,453,1332,1356]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D50FD58FFF043577741FAF3FEA7D213" box="[305,340,1332,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE14FFF043577713FAF3FE4ED214" box="[355,445,1332,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFF0435776B7FA90FE06D237" box="[199,501,1367,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776B7FA90FE06D237" blockId="25.[151,1436,1115,1535]" box="[199,501,1367,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776B7FA90FE93D228" bold="true" box="[199,352,1367,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3417641FFF043577717FA90FE03D237" box="[359,496,1367,1391]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C655AFFF0435776B7FABBFE26D2A7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE936D1FFF0435776B7FABBFE26D2A7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1115,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF0435776B7FABBFEC8D2CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1404,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
There has been some uncertainty in whether to recognize this taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF04357737DFABAFA8DD2CC" authorityName=": Oberthur" authorityYear="1910" box="[1293,1406,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinyras">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF04357737DFABAFA8DD2CC" box="[1293,1406,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. cinyras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a separate species. Based on the striking wing pattern and its close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF043577223FA66FAC3D2E0" authority="labdaca" authorityName="labdaca Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[1107,1328,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="labdaca" subSpecies="labdaca">
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577223FA66FAC3D2E0" box="[1107,1328,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. labdaca labdaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B20FFF0435776E7FA03FEBBD284" author="Shields, O." box="[151,328,1476,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="264 - 266" refId="ref75612" refString="Shields, O. (1984 a) A revised, annotated checklist of world Libytheidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 22, 264 - 266." type="journal article" year="1984">Shields (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
and treat this taxon as a subspecies of
<emphasis id="B922EAC3FFF043577570FA02FC73D284" box="[768,896,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D52FFF043577570FA02FC8FD284" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[768,892,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Libythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labdaca">L. labdaca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There are no signficiant differences in genitalia between the two subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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