101 lines
11 KiB
XML
101 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="641804B50E17FF728B08A18BCF6D8D0F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38912" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265007" ID-ZooBank="172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465452580540" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aston, Paul" docDate="2016" docId="03FF87A85E38536757B4FBC8FB9C97E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sophiodela Nakane 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFC6FFD05E30536F5723FFDEFFB59265" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1698662791348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="112ABA2771EF5F09FCB595A6A98F055F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="50EEC7BF403B2F37100F234E1A55C977">
|
|
<mods:title id="F93170212819BFAC84A2001F3A7FFB93">Catalogue and Bibliography of the Hong Kong Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Adephaga), with notes on the historic boundaries of Hong Kong as related to zoological collections</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A627E6DE3A1D7C6D757874C9FE2B07C6" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D571B60AD54BBDC3C8FD83E42B087B21">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4CFC4748D91C67B72FA4D390FBA5D963">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9345DA5738FC15092342E3FC99F2BA30">Aston, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C18B95A1630955E8D08363720457C738">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="A3F5C751A8FD9EC6F2DF3E9941ED4CCA" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="EEC3DFE5FF96E008730661FE03BBEEBF">
|
|
<mods:title id="4AFD2955F5D3637F06A00014F21ABBAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2047C036BAE578E027C9953CEE8148DD">
|
|
<mods:date id="4CC8DE7566AFAEA579CED1918371B967">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6F4419927E23D11117E6067995409379" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="02E1D07AD9F2AD475A07B44227F30EAE">4121</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="4F37A765AB3CA2A3530B5A45B77116DF" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="1A969A51574F60CBAAC3BA5630B29703">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="1FAFE10A489DCD247DB6568913C3BFDD" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="830C99D5A073EEA99B930E81A7B1E69A">201</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E7F9F226EA13EB43D4B067CF72C347AE">257</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="4FD04F028D4E962B060E3B325A91727C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A1CAC8ECC3B4CAF23AB7369FE8D562A2" type="CLB-Dataset">38912</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="94CF298840EBD5308879E26A331753F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B7D67B4693E4710A45569E0ACC832E8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cb37831-da16-4763-a32c-aef636512990</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="80D325C883D984F4D21C5733FA890051" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9D5C83DC516991787E0194561E215A00" type="Zenodo-Dep">265007</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3B60DA2BD12CF7DCF64FC9BEE4D28DB6" type="ZooBank">172021D4-55C8-483F-A6B2-F823C3022F90</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03FF87A85E38536757B4FBC8FB9C97E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120826439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87A85E38536757B4FBC8FB9C97E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87A85E38536757B4FBC8FB9C97E7" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34C65355E38536757B4FBC8FB9C97E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757B4FBC8FD939648" blockId="8.[151,550,1046,1069]" box="[151,550,1046,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
<heading id="D0A181D25E38536757B4FBC8FD939648" bold="true" box="[151,550,1046,1069]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4FBC8FD939648" bold="true" box="[151,550,1046,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
Subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675628FBC8FD939648" authority="Nakane, 1955" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1955" box="[267,550,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sophiodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675628FBC8FE339648" bold="true" box="[267,390,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sophiodela</emphasis>
|
|
Nakane, 1955
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757B4FB8BFD40960E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,1410]" box="[151,757,1109,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536757B4FB8BFD40960E" authority="De Geer, 1774" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,757,1109,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subGenus="Sophiodela" subSpecies="chinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4FB8BFD40960E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1109,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536757B4FB8BFF4E960E" bold="true" box="[151,251,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cicindela</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E385367562AFB8BFECB960E" bold="true" box="[265,382,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sophiodela</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536756AEFB8BFDEC960E" bold="true" box="[397,601,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">chinensis chinensis</emphasis>
|
|
De Geer, 1774
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE936BE5E38536757E4FBABFB9C97E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1109,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E38536757E4FBABFEED96EF" author="Bates" box="[199,344,1140,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873 a) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873, 219 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00643. x" type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">Bates (1873a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675640FBAAFE6B96EF" author="Mell" box="[355,478,1140,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mell, R. (1931) Field notes on Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) of Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal, 10 (2 & 3), 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1931">Mell (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E3853675532FBABFD3096EF" author="Hua" box="[529,645,1140,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2002) List of Chinese Insects. 2. Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University Press, Guangzhou, 612 pp." type="book" year="2002">Hua (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list this species for
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3853675477FBABFC7A96EF" box="[852,975,1141,1162]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
. It seems likely that Bowring never recorded this species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E385367566AFB48FE0A96CE" box="[329,447,1174,1195]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
as in a letter dated
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E38536755A6FB4BFCBB96CE" box="[645,782,1170,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1851-06-02">2nd June 1851</date>
|
|
he seemed excited at finding this species near Guangzhou: "The other day, when up at Canton, I got no less than thirty-two specimens of
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E38536754A3FB6AFBB796AF" box="[896,1026,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
|
C.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E38536754BDFB6AFBB796AF" box="[926,1026,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
—magnificent fellows, as perfect as can be." (Anon 1851).
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E385367567AFB0CFE02968D" bold="true" box="[345,439,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Material</emphasis>
|
|
: The A.F.C.D.'s insect Museum at Tai Lung Farm has a specimen dated
|
|
<date id="FFE8107E5E3853675389FB0CFA8D968D" box="[1194,1336,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1997-05-18">18 May 1997</date>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B922EAAC5E3853675260FB0CFA20968D" bold="true" box="[1347,1429,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Biology</emphasis>
|
|
: This species is quite large, seems never to have been common in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E385367541AFB2CFC049762" box="[825,945,1266,1287]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
and if still extant is probably quite rare locally. Nowadays in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F341762E5E3853675607FAD1FED59740" box="[292,352,1295,1317]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
it appears to be associated with mountains, though
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B4F5E385367545BFAD1FC469740" author="Mell" box="[888,1011,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Mell, R. (1931) Field notes on Cicindelidae (tiger beetles) of Kwangtung. Lingnan Science Journal, 10 (2 & 3), 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1931">Mell (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
commented that it was found throughout Guangdong province where rice is grown and was very common from sea level to
|
|
<quantity id="4CAE9B5B5E38536754DEFAF0FB8A9721" box="[1021,1087,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
|
altitude on pathways though rice paddy fields, and seems to be associated with water. Mell also noted this species was the earliest of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C564D3D5E3853675392FA93FA849706" box="[1201,1329,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicindelinae">Cicindelinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
to emerge in the province, giving the time of appearance as early March to the beginning of October.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |