195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7B0A51AAA5B4CC2F1D0E1C3A66B124BE">Taxonomic study of the subfamily Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D9F743A1379D9D3207A47E51DEC92A7">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="356A6CE0A1FF8A275AF5006691092477">Asselbergs, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2F9CC07745F17AA9EF1ADCA0932126">Malm, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19FDC95EF8520A7E49987FB1AE6E9D9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DE393EB43C0C551E35BFD2D7E226256">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587FBFF844D6BE1F6FBBD27A5F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209630322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFF844D6BE1F6FBBD27A5F966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FBFF844D6BE1F6FBBD27A5F966" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1F6FBBD246CFBE4" box="[151,575,1065,1092]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6FBBD246CFBE4" blockId="60.[151,575,1065,1128]" box="[151,575,1065,1092]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D08B8181FF844D6BE1F6FBBD246CFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,575,1065,1092]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF844D6BE1F6FBBD246CFBE4" ID-CoL="9FWVX" authority="(Amsel, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,575,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1F6FBBD246CFBE4" bold="true" box="[151,575,1065,1092]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1F6FBBD27DEFBE3" bold="true" box="[151,397,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Loxostege shirazalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE0FDFBBE2465FBE4" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[412,566,1065,1091]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1F6FBD9275FFBCF" box="[151,268,1102,1128]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6FBD9275FFBCF" blockId="60.[151,575,1065,1128]" box="[151,268,1102,1128]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A68FF844D6BE1FEFBD92757FBCF" box="[159,260,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="59.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 27. A) Loxostege sticticalis (Linnaeus), male. B) L. mira Amsel, female. C) L. shirazalis (Amsel), male. D– F) Achyra nudalis (Ḩbner): male, Hormozgan, Gheshm (D), female, West Azarbaijan, Maku (E), male, West Azarbaijan, Maku (F) (scale bar = 10.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959219/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1F6FB0427C5FB6E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6FB04253FFB0D" blockId="60.[151,876,1170,1225]" box="[151,876,1170,1194]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11C3FF844D6BE1F6FB04253FFB0D" box="[151,876,1170,1194]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF844D6BE1F6FB04244AFB0D" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[151,537,1170,1194]" page="424" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF844D6BE1F6FB04244AFB0D" ID-CoL="79328" authority="Amsel, 1961: 424" authorityName="Amsel" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,537,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1F6FB04270FFB0D" box="[151,348,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pyrausta shirazalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE003FB05244AFB0D" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[354,537,1170,1194]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-fig. 115, pl. 6 figs 234–235.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6FB2627C5FB6E" blockId="60.[151,876,1170,1225]" box="[151,406,1201,1225]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
TL:
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<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF844D6BE1A5FB2626BCFB6F" box="[196,239,1201,1224]" name="Iran" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
, Shiraz,
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<quantity id="4C849B08FF844D6BE027FB2627C5FB6E" box="[326,406,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</quantity>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1F6FB6024B2FA92" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6FB6024B2FA92" blockId="60.[151,1437,1271,1622]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1F6FB6027D0FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,387,1271,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0FF844D6BE0EDFB60248EFA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116944546" collectingDate="1995-06-12" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Parchami-Araghi & Ebrahimi & Ardeh" elevation="2150" location="Daryabak" municipality="Rudbar-e Sharestan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qazvin">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE0EDFB602460FAB6" bold="true" box="[396,563,1271,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF844D6BE0EDFB60247DFAB6" box="[396,558,1271,1297]" country="Iran" name="Qazvin" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Qazvin Prov.</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 ♂,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97FF844D6BE318FB602509FAB6" box="[633,858,1271,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rudbâr-e Sharestân</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA36036FF844D6BE206FB602584FAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBFF844D6BE1F6FBBD27A5F966:8EA36036FF844D6BE206FB602584FAB6" box="[871,983,1271,1297]" municipality="Rudbar-e Sharestan" name="Daryabak" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Qazvin">Daryâbak</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C849B08FF844D6BE284FB60226DFAB5" box="[997,1086,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2150.0">
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<elevation id="0051D1DEFF844D6BE284FB60226DFAB5" box="[997,1086,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC2102DFF844D6BE52DFB602295FAB5" box="[1100,1222,1271,1298]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1995-06-12">
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<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF844D6BE52DFB602295FAB5" box="[1100,1222,1271,1298]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1995-06-12">12.vi.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF844D6BE5B5FB6023CBFAB6" box="[1236,1432,1271,1297]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parchami-Arâghi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF844D6BE1F6FA8C2751FA92" box="[151,258,1307,1333]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ebrâhimi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2689533BFF844D6BE06DFA8C2701FA92" box="[268,338,1307,1333]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ardeh</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2828,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FF844D6BE3E1FA8C2487FA92" box="[640,724,1307,1333]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">HMIM</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1A6FAA8240BFAFE" box="[199,600,1343,1369]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1A6FAA8240BFAFE" blockId="60.[151,1437,1271,1622]" box="[199,600,1343,1369]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1A6FAA82732FAFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1343,1369]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Shiraz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE0DCFAA82418FAFE" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[445,587,1343,1369]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566FF844D6BE1A6FAF427A5F966" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1A6FAF4224DF9F2" blockId="60.[151,1437,1271,1622]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1A6FAF42768FADA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1379,1405]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was decribed by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE3F3FAF4257DFADA" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[658,814,1379,1405]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FF844D6BE2C0FAF32254FADA" box="[929,1031,1379,1406]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64FF844D6BE55EFAF322EFFADA" box="[1087,1212,1379,1406]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
collected in Shiraz,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF844D6BE1F6FA1F2765FA06" box="[151,310,1415,1442]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fars Province</collectingRegion>
|
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. It was transferred to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF844D6BE3FEFA1F2542FA06" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[671,785,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE3FEFA1F2542FA06" box="[671,785,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Loxostege</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE25AFA1025A0FA06" author="Yepishin, V." box="[827,1011,1415,1441]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref68612" refString="Yepishin, V. (2022) A new synonym of the Pyraloidea from the genus Loxostege H ¸ bner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Zootaxa, 5134 (3), 448 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5134.3.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Yepishin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE5EEFA10237EFA06" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1167,1325,1415,1441]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the phallus cmprises a bunch of fine cornuti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE320FA3C255AFA62" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[577,777,1451,1477]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961: 397</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 424). In the single examined male, the uncus and fibulae are exactly match with the illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE306FA582556FA4E" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[615,773,1487,1513]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the cornuti form a small horn-shaped sclerotized plate distally with several scattered thin spines around it. Additionally, the distal edge of the phallus is distinctly crenate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FF844D6BE1FEF980277AF996" box="[159,297,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[152,255,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,368,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-61@61.[151,1436,352,1217]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Loxostege shirazalis (Amsel) (genitalia slide HA-2828, HMIM). A) Genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B) Fibula. C) Distal end of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959221/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28A‒C</figureCitation>
|
||
). These features are not distinguishable in the photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C7884FFF844D6BE2DEF9802272F996" box="[959,1057,1559,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF844D6BE5DBF980233DF996" author="Yepishin, V." box="[1210,1390,1559,1585]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="448 - 450" refId="ref68612" refString="Yepishin, V. (2022) A new synonym of the Pyraloidea from the genus Loxostege H ¸ bner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Zootaxa, 5134 (3), 448 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5134.3.9" type="journal article" year="2022">Yepishin (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and neither is the shape of the juxta, which is clear in our examined male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A68FF844D6BE2C9F9AC2241F9F2" box="[936,1042,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="61.[152,255,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,368,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-61@61.[151,1436,352,1217]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Loxostege shirazalis (Amsel) (genitalia slide HA-2828, HMIM). A) Genitalia and phallus in ventral and lateral views, respectively. B) Fibula. C) Distal end of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959221/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF844D6BE1F6F93027A5F966" blockId="60.[151,502,1702,1730]" box="[151,502,1702,1730]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE1F6F93027A5F966" bold="true" box="[151,502,1702,1730]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF844D6BE18FF93027A5F966" authority="Guenee, 1849" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1849" box="[238,502,1702,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF844D6BE18FF9302715F965" bold="true" box="[238,326,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Achyra</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée, 1849
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |