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<document id="1B484DA05E1D50BBA5A28D11DA897207" ID-CLB-Dataset="54446" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d70b7df-a52a-4db5-8f72-cfd2627ca45a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674446" ID-ZooBank="C6F8E502-3898-44A6-968A-F302C8521F9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677245637840" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vilarino, Albane, Salles, Frederico F. &amp; Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2023" docId="03D587FBAB6BFFD8EA42FD60FDDFFDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-860_62-80.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Machairocentron amahuaca Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4241D080-8E08-4428-8F3D-8ECA3877F54C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFECFF83AB68FFDDE87EFF87FFC6FFE7" masterDocTitle="Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea) from the Andean foothills: first species of Machairocentron and Xiphocentron described in the Peruvian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699475802246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="465EA090988F6D045C826E9473718BB7">
<mods:title id="EBE6A054B65DF84E40E2058E7D0ABD18">Xiphocentronidae (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea) from the Andean foothills: first species of Machairocentron and Xiphocentron described in the Peruvian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F13068A01D68F5A721120D45DC1C79AC">Vilarino, Albane</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD8138511D401A95BF7CFB691E45F91F" type="LSID">44216FF8-7A20-499F-969F-0A626D8425AF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E08A1CF60002A1E05F040ED8EBEA63D6">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, s / n, Campus Universitário, CEP 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB9FBDEFA2B828BAFBDAAE3A12CDA9FF" type="email">albanevilarino@alumni.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C775FDFBDC41523E9115E00A1701E532">Salles, Frederico F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C10CCA7ADC833DD953A16BA4C415644">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs, s / n, Campus Universitário, CEP 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia Aquática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100, Parque Universitário, CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B439A1C20F2E34D0B88B85F397C95019" type="email">frederico.salles@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA470F5F12541575C55F83BBDBBF67B">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DF7B6C42482AC236BA93A09279754EB" type="email">pitagoras.bispo@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6AB791C297B3BB8B318F8F251BAF1963">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EFA71A7EBDA060EDEF08D6F50A83D992">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="077553768487388C2685B025A984F6BA">2023-02-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D587FBAB6BFFD8EA42FD60FDDFFDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7689551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209384273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7689551" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4241D080-8E08-4428-8F3D-8ECA3877F54C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587FBAB6BFFD8EA42FD60FDDFFDE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEEA42FD60FC3EFCE5" box="[572,1016,743,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEEA42FD60FC3EFCE5" blockId="3.[373,1214,743,842]" box="[572,1016,743,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6BFFDEEA42FD60FC3EFCE5" box="[572,1016,743,770]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6BFFDEEA42FD60FC50FCE5" authority="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[572,918,743,770]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amahuaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEEA42FD60FC50FCE5" bold="true" box="[572,918,743,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Machairocentron amahuaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6BFFDEEBE3FD6FFC3EFCE5" box="[925,1016,744,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEE90BFC8BFB78FCC0" box="[373,1214,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE90BFC8BFB78FCC0" blockId="3.[373,1214,743,842]" box="[373,1214,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<uri id="FFED3AEFAB6BFFDEE90BFC8BFB78FCC0" box="[373,1214,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFDA0C38AB6BFFDEEAEBFC8BFB78FCC0" box="[661,1214,780,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4241D080-8E08-4428-8F3D-8ECA3877F54C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEEACAFCB7FCB9FCAD" box="[692,895,816,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEEACAFCB7FCB9FCAD" blockId="3.[373,1214,743,842]" box="[692,895,816,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEEACAFCB7FD3BFCAD" box="[692,765,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,902,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-263@2.[189,1399,899,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of species of Xiphocentronidae Ross, 1949 in Western South America. Species of Machairocentron Schmid, 1982 are indicated in white boxes, those of Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870 in black circles and those of Caenocentron Schmid, 1982 in white circles. Tropical rainforests are shown in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEEB75FCB7FCF4FCAD" box="[779,818,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-337@4.[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphocentronidae spp., adult ♂♂, habitus. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., paratype (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov., holotype (MUSM-ENT-03205564). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEEB40FCB7FCA2FCAD" box="[830,868,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,569,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[189,1399,568,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdominal sternum V, ventral, 100 × magnification. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov. (MUSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEEB0EFCB7FCB9FCAD" box="[880,895,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEE8C3FCF3FBDAFC68" box="[189,1052,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FCF3FBDAFC68" blockId="3.[189,1052,884,911]" box="[189,1052,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3FCF3FE4EFC69" box="[189,392,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Machairocentron</emphasis>
morphotype C
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCAB6BFFDEEA41FCF3FC78FC68" author="Vilarino A. &amp; Holzenthal R. W." box="[575,958,884,911]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CAB6BFFDEEA41FCF3FC78FC68" author="Vilarino A. &amp; Holzenthal R. W." box="[575,958,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref9029" refString="Vilarino A. &amp; Holzenthal R. W. 2020. Systematic revision of the caddisfly genus Machairocentron Schmid (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea: Xiphocentronidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 2020: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10013" type="journal article" year="2020">Vilarino &amp; Holzenthal, 2020: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEE8C3FC3EFD3FFB7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FC3EFEF0FC34" blockId="3.[189,310,953,979]" box="[189,310,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6BFFDEE8C3FC3EFEF0FC34" bold="true" box="[189,310,953,979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3FC3EFEF0FC34" bold="true" box="[189,310,953,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FC6DFD3FFB7A" blockId="3.[188,1399,1002,1182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6BFFDEE8C3FC6DFDC8FBE3" authority="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,526,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amahuaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3FC6DFDC8FBE3" box="[189,526,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Machairocentron amahuaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6BFFDEEA65FC6CFDBCFBE2" box="[539,634,1003,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6BFFDEEB58FC6DFADBFBE2" authority="(Flint, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Flint" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[806,1309,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatum">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEEB58FC6DFBB1FBE3" box="[806,1143,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Machairocentron echinatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CAB6BFFDEECF2FC6DFAD2FBE2" author="Flint O. S. Jr." box="[1164,1300,1002,1029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref7841" refString="Flint O. S. Jr. 1981. Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVIII: the Trichoptera of the Rio Limon basin, Venezuela. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 330: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.330" type="journal article" year="1981">Flint, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the inferior appendage having a very elongated apical region, not enlarged apically, and having a single row of setae. It can be distinguished by: a) the mesal projection of the inferior appendage has shorter spines (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE8B8FBDAFEE5FB90" box="[198,291,1117,1143]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) and b) the ventral margin of the mesal projection forms a sharp right angle in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE8B8FB04FEE2FB79" box="[198,292,1155,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), whereas it is rounded in other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEE8C3FB4FFC1AFA87" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FB4FFE82FB05" blockId="3.[189,324,1224,1250]" box="[189,324,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6BFFDEE8C3FB4FFE82FB05" bold="true" box="[189,324,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3FB4FFE82FB05" bold="true" box="[189,324,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FB7EFC1AFA87" blockId="3.[188,1399,1273,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Named after the Amahuaca, an indigenous people whose language belongs to the Pano linguistic family. The name of the Amahuaca or “
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEEA50FAA7FD6BFADD" box="[558,685,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">amin waka</emphasis>
” has been translated as “children of the capybara”, an animal that is said to be able to “sing” in the native language of this people.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFDEE8C3FA0DFCCFF93D" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3FA0DFE6CFA43" blockId="3.[189,426,1418,1444]" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6BFFDEE8C3FA0DFE6CFA43" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3FA0DFE6CFA43" bold="true" box="[189,426,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE894FA3BFDC8F9AE" blockId="3.[189,1399,1468,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0AB6BFFDEE894FA3BFDCCF9AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4040266305" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli &amp; J. A. Rafael &amp; A. P. M. Santos &amp; D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="874" latitude="-13.336111" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84917" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MUSM-ENT-0320559" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE894FA3BFE9AFA31" bold="true" box="[234,348,1468,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54C7884FAB6BFFDEE894FA3BFE9AFA31" box="[234,348,1468,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DAB6BFFDEE8C3FA64FECEFA1A" box="[189,264,1507,1533]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64AB6BFFDEE961FA64FEFEFA1A" box="[287,312,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 19 rd km W of
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FAB6BFFDEE98AFA65FD86FA1B" box="[500,576,1506,1532]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7AC97AB6BFFDEEA35FA65FD0CFA1B" box="[587,714,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Quincemil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA36036AB6BFFDEEAABFA65FC8CFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587FBAB6BFFD8EA42FD60FDDFFDE6:8EA36036AB6BFFDEEAABFA65FC8CFA1B" box="[725,842,1506,1532]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.336111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84917" municipality="Quincemil" name="Rio Araza" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Araza</location>
tributary;
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502AAB6BFFDEEBBAFA66FBAFFA1B" box="[964,1129,1505,1533]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="-13.336111">13°20′10.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE48502AAB6BFFDEEC08FA66FAF3FA1A" box="[1142,1333,1505,1533]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="57.00" value="-70.84917">70°50′57.00″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="4C849B08AB6BFFDEE8C3F98FFECAF9C4" box="[189,268,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="874.0">
<elevation id="0051D1DEAB6BFFDEE8C3F98FFECAF9C4" box="[189,268,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="874.0">874 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFC2102DAB6BFFDEE964F98FFE2AF9C5" box="[282,492,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5AB6BFFDEE964F98FFE2AF9C5" box="[282,492,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2012-08-23" valueMax="2012-08-31" valueMin="2012-08-23">23–31 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2689533BAB6BFFDEE984F98EFD70F9C5" box="[506,694,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BAB6BFFDEEABAF98EFC8AF9C5" box="[708,844,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BAB6BFFDEEB26F98EFBC7F9C5" box="[856,1025,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A.P.M. Santos</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2689533BAB6BFFDEEC40F98EFB12F9C5" box="[1086,1236,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="523D4EFAAB6BFFDEED64F98FFF36F9AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E96AB6BFFDEE882F9A9FDCCF9AE" box="[252,522,1582,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MUSM-ENT-0320559</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE894F9F4FEA1F96A" blockId="3.[189,1398,1651,1754]" box="[234,359,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE894F9F4FEA1F96A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54C7884FAB6BFFDEE894F9F4FEA1F96A" box="[234,359,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3F91DFCCFF93D" blockId="3.[189,1398,1651,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0AB6BFFDEE8C3F91DFB02F953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4040266307" box="[189,1220,1689,1716]" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Cavichioli, J. A &amp; Rafael, A. P. M &amp; D. M. Takiya &amp; Malaise" country="Peru" elevation="874" latitude="-13.336111" location="PERU" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84917" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MUSM-ENT-0320560-0320561" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DAB6BFFDEE8C3F91DFECEF953" box="[189,264,1690,1716]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">PERU</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64AB6BFFDEE959F91EFEA8F953" box="[295,366,1689,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E96AB6BFFDEEB3BF91EFB02F953" box="[837,1220,1689,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">MUSM-ENT-0320560–0320561</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB0AB6BFFDEEC9DF91EFCC3F93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4040266302" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectingDateMax="2012-08-31" collectingDateMin="2012-08-23" collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="Cavichioli, J. A &amp; Rafael, A. P. M &amp; D. M. Takiya &amp; Malaise" country="Peru" elevation="874" latitude="-13.336111" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.84917" municipality="Quincemil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="DZRJ 8650-8651" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD64AB6BFFDEEC9DF91EFAEDF953" box="[1251,1323,1689,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBDA9E96AB6BFFDEEA4EF947FCC3F93D" box="[560,773,1727,1754]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">DZRJ 8650–8651</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6BFFD9E8C3F883FDDBFC0F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3F883FE77F8F9" blockId="3.[189,433,1796,1822]" box="[189,433,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6BFFDEE8C3F883FE77F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,433,1796,1822]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6BFFDEE8C3F883FE77F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,433,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Description of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6BFFDEE8C3F8B1FDF5F80F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1845,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
BODY (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE971F8B2FEB6F8B7" box="[271,368,1845,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-337@4.[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphocentronidae spp., adult ♂♂, habitus. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., paratype (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov., holotype (MUSM-ENT-03205564). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE900F8B1FE63F8B7" box="[382,421,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,569,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[189,1399,568,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdominal sternum V, ventral, 100 × magnification. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov. (MUSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">3A</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.8–
<quantity id="4C849B08AB6BFFDEEAC7F8B1FCD2F8B7" box="[697,788,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(n =5). Color overall dark brown with pale legs (in alcohol) (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE952F8DBFE4EF891" box="[300,392,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-337@4.[189,1399,1075,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphocentronidae spp., adult ♂♂, habitus. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., paratype (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov., holotype (MUSM-ENT-03205564). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp segment length formula (I =II =III) &lt;IV&lt;V. Tibial spur formula 2:4:3; spurs unmodified. Venation: forewing forks II and IV present; fork II sessile at discoidal cell; discoidal cell about as long as thyridial cell. Hindwing forks II and V present. Sternum V with mammiliform reticulated projection (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6BFFDEE9B9F849FDE3F80F" box="[455,549,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1568,1594]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,569,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-106@5.[189,1399,568,1521]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdominal sternum V, ventral, 100 × magnification. A. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Xiphocentron harakbut sp. nov. (MUSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6CFFD9E8C3FE8EFDDBFC0F" blockId="4.[189,1400,265,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9E93DFE8EFE4AFEC4" box="[323,396,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX, in lateral view, narrow (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EB2BFE8EFC70FEC4" box="[853,950,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, anterior margin with deep, wide concave incision, U-shaped; posterior margin tapered, divided apicomesally by narrow incision about ¼ its length; apex of tergite rounded lobe (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EB12FED3FC0CFE89" box="[876,970,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Sternum IX, in lateral view, about 1.5× as long as high; anterior apodeme short, narrow, curved ventrad; apex deltoid (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9ECEAFEFEFB34FE74" box="[1172,1266,377,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, anterior margin strongly concave; posterior margin widely concave with very small mesal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9E8B6FE43FEE5FE39" box="[200,291,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Paraproct, in lateral view, oblong, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EB07FE43FC11FE39" box="[889,983,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, each side unfused, with two pairs of setae at mid length (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EAFBFE6EFD22FDE4" box="[645,740,489,515]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); wide basally, tapering apically; divided apicomesally, with numerous sensillae on apex (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EA37FD89FD65FDCF" box="[585,675,526,552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Preanal appendage about 3.5× as long as tergum IX, densely setose; in lateral view, wide, straight on basal ⅓, slightly curved ventrad on apical ⅓, tapering apically; in dorsal view, about same width throughout length, apex curved mesad (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EC5DFDDEFB47FD94" box="[1059,1153,601,627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendage longer than preanal appendage; bi-segmented, with dorsal and ventral incision between them (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9ED73FDF9FF15FD59" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A– B</figureCitation>
). Coxopodite shorter than harpago, with long setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EBC6FD23FBDEFD59" box="[952,1048,676,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Harpago basal region short, sclerotized; in lateral view, narrow and oblong dorsally, wide ventrally, posteroventral margin forming sharp right angle; apical region slender, digitate, more than 4× length of basal region, bearing row of setae on mesal margin from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EAD0FC93FCCBFCC9" box="[686,781,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); in ventral view, with lateral and mesal projections; lateral projection rounded, covered with small spines, with anterior margin straight and lateral margin crenulate; mesal projection oblong, mesal margin forming narrow flap, which circumscribes spiny concavity, apex rounded, densely covered with small spines (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9EBE4FC03FC3FFC79" box="[922,1017,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Phallus tubular, very long and slender, reaching segment V; basally conical, weakly sclerotized; in dorsal view, apex slightly enlarged, with mesal incision (
<figureCitation id="13472A68AB6CFFD9E9CFFC49FDD6FC0F" box="[433,528,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,271,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[189,1398,265,1586]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Machairocentron amahuaca sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia (MUSM-ENT-0320559). A. Lateral view, with detail of paraproct. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF036665AB6CFFD9E8C3F820FA91F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7674452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" startId="4.[189,232,1959,1985]" targetBox="[189,1399,1075,1924]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6CFFD9E8C3F820FA91F800" blockId="4.[189,1398,1959,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6CFFD9E8C3F820FEC8F826" bold="true" box="[189,270,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6CFFD9E966F820FE2CF826" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1949" box="[280,490,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphocentronidae</taxonomicName>
spp., adult ♂♂, habitus.
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6CFFD9EB5FF820FCF0F826" bold="true" box="[801,822,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6CFFD9EB36F820FB51F826" authority="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[840,1175,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amahuaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6CFFD9EB36F820FB51F826" box="[840,1175,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Machairocentron amahuaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6CFFD9ECDCF82FFAC4F825" box="[1186,1282,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (MUSM).
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6CFFD9E947F84BFE8BF801" bold="true" box="[313,333,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6CFFD9E925F84BFDADF801" authority="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,619,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harakbut" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6CFFD9E925F84BFDADF801" box="[347,619,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Xiphocentron harakbut</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6CFFD9EA0CF84AFD09F800" box="[626,719,1997,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (MUSM-ENT-03205564). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3666566AB6DFFD8E8C3FE8EFDDFFDE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6DFFD8E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" blockId="5.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D08B8181AB6DFFD8E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6DFFD8E8C3FE8EFEE9FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDAB6DFFD8E8C3FEB0FDDFFDE6" blockId="5.[189,1399,311,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
The new species is described from the South Brazilian dominion, Yungas Province, and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6DFFD8E8A2FEDCFEB9FE93" baseAuthorityName="Flint" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[220,383,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatum">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6DFFD8E8A2FEDCFEB9FE93" box="[220,383,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">M. echinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the Pacific dominion. This group of species is particularly recognizable by the deep concavities on the anterior and posterior margins of tergum IX.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EAB6DFFD8EC54FEFAFAB0FE70" authority="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo, 2023" authorityName="Vilarino &amp; Salles &amp; Bispo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1066,1398,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Machairocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amahuaca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFAB6DFFD8EC54FEFAFAB0FE70" box="[1066,1398,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Machairocentron amahuaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5784AB6DFFD8E8C3FE26FEDFFE5C" box="[189,281,417,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
corresponds to the “morphotype C” of
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CAB6DFFD8EA8CFE26FB93FE5C" author="Vilarino A. &amp; Holzenthal R. W." box="[754,1109,417,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref9029" refString="Vilarino A. &amp; Holzenthal R. W. 2020. Systematic revision of the caddisfly genus Machairocentron Schmid (Trichoptera: Psychomyioidea: Xiphocentronidae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 2020: 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X-bja 10013" type="journal article" year="2020">Vilarino &amp; Holzenthal (2020)</bibRefCitation>
, defined on one damage specimen. Thus, more specimens were analyzed, confirming the consistency of the characters and the distinctiveness of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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