plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

296 lines
29 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="58C7C36D5955D92E01AA9AF9237BD1F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Diclidurus ingens Hemândez- Camacho 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F910F8A9C09F8407EDA4CD05DC5C83FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45FDF95CC47C1831AC2F795CF6B4BB9C">
<mods:title id="F68EFA3FB83F4A73192A6479883909E4">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D8B4861B07BE122A01E7D7D33961FB1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3D186B5723EB39AEE75A849CA5D541E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D970E91663577EB006D459B485E3042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D4E2D7BFF2E34822C0398E40E074A88">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1511B3EA543387B91F6376606B288536">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AB8B6BA25A87BD0DE3B4ECF879125324" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="9C31F6429DA39F47A234CC633229FE4D">
<mods:dateIssued id="8720349072AF1B55FF4B50CC5C88E77F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="1500D3B11AF87AAE2C94014D38D1C330" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="46A65FA67E11288E2A2674BF2F8887D6">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="734C04BCC1AC696DAEB1DE9BE88A3A46">
<mods:placeTerm id="1B9DFBC00A4C2861D528FBF051850500">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name id="92E9772B1D60026DFE1636B8197D0F60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8345C99B727603D649D69C0210CD5A20">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C6468407E81200AB0438FB9AE267EA9">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="106E5E22A96F48BA01A9FF0BB2748F13">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D29BF586B892D1D0BFA30B386C67CDB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8333AD9E854F1692B69838A278865CA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="D82089E721D60C0D263E82C969A495B6">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93B800C6F8DE6206E1CEDF14E3918BA0">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo id="13BAB9E0330F20DE800BF6C5BD1C99C1">
<mods:title id="14CA94B8E82C37DC9D9919BCAC894760">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A77877F8C214750B9B9E06D308E7445">
<mods:extent id="538466D38534E86E1F91358133F6DD82" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22DC177472CEBDF4311CF86BB119C295">350</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D8DCED77619444AA3FE89071637BA313">373</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D3DE467446D14F509F5475E147290595">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F22ABEA9A25E5591C2F7ED8A3EB5F89D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAC2BB2F139541FF0B50F09EB9E1868A" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5A1659802F7373E59FC819FA064A5FB" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="076F9FA93F86D8DBA6067CFA154E4824" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810801" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8F53FA8F64CF4F5" box="[1872,2484,2783,2844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8F53FA8F64CF4F5" blockId="18.[1872,2998,2783,2844]" box="[1872,2484,2783,2844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFDD4C16F8F53FA8F86EF4F5" box="[1872,1942,2783,2844]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[158,200,4437,4464]" captionTargetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (Diclidurus scutatus); 41. Isabelline Ghost Bat (Diclidurus isabella); 42. Lesser Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx macrotis); 43. Greater Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx kappleri); 44. Trinidad Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx trinitatis); 45. White-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx leucoptera); 46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (Peropteryx pallidoptera); 47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris centrali); 48. Common Shaggy Bat (Centronycteris maximiliani); 49. Proboscis Bat (Rhynchonycteris naso); 50. Greater Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata}; 51. Lesser Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx leptura); 52. rosted Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx canescens); 53. Antioquian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx antioquensis); 54. Amazonian Sac-winged Bat (Saccopteryx gymnura)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">39</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8123FA8F64CF4F5" box="[1975,2484,2783,2844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Greater Ghost Bat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F6563FA8F44EF4F5" box="[2547,2998,2783,2844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F6563FA8F44EF4F5" blockId="18.[1872,2998,2783,2844]" box="[2547,2998,2783,2844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F6563FA8F44EF4F5" ID-CoL="7T5XZ" authority="Hemândez- Camacho, 1955" authorityName="Hemândez- Camacho" authorityYear="1955" box="[2547,2998,2783,2844]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F6563FA8F44EF4F5" box="[2547,2998,2783,2844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus ingens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8EA3E59F3CEF4AC" box="[1871,3126,2858,2885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8EA3E59F3CEF4AC" blockId="18.[1871,3126,2858,2885]" box="[1871,3126,2858,2885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8EA3E59F84CF4AD" bold="true" box="[1871,1972,2862,2884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">French:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8653E5DF7DAF4AC" box="[1984,2082,2858,2885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Grande</emphasis>
Diclidure /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F71E3E59F6CEF4AC" bold="true" box="[2235,2358,2862,2885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F6E43E5DF66DF4AC" box="[2369,2453,2858,2885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Grosse</emphasis>
Gespenstfledermaus /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5763E59F4B7F4AD" bold="true" box="[2771,2895,2862,2884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Spanish:</emphasis>
Dicliduro grande
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F5263EFAF444F401" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F5263EFAF444F401" blockId="18.[2690,3490,2957,3523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5263EFAF4B6F45D" box="[2691,2894,2957,2996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F4CB3EFAF44DF401" ID-CoL="7T5XZ" authority="Hemândez- Camacho, 1955" authorityName="Hemândez- Camacho" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4CB3EFAF3DEF45D" box="[2926,3110,2957,2996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus</emphasis>
ingens Hemândez- Camacho, 1955
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F4763EB6F4BDF3B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F4763EB6F4BDF3B8" blockId="18.[2690,3490,2957,3523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
“
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFDD4C16F4463EB6F4B8F3B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781791" country="Colombia" location="Puerto Legufzamo, Intendencia del Caqueta [= Putumayo]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<location id="8EA3603FFFDD4C16F4463EB6F271F3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFDD4C17F8F53FA8F921FCBA:8EA3603FFFDD4C16F4463EB6F271F3F4" country="Colombia" name="Puerto Legufzamo, Intendencia del Caqueta [= Putumayo]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Puerto Legufzamo, Intendencia del Caqueta [= Putumayo]</location>
,”
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFDD4C16F521395DF4B8F3B8" box="[2692,2880,3114,3153]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F5273917F45BF352" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F5273917F45BF352" blockId="18.[2690,3490,2957,3523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F5273917F44AF36E" box="[2690,2994,3168,3207]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5273917F4C2F36E" box="[2690,2874,3168,3207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus</emphasis>
ingens
</taxonomicName>
is in the subgenus
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F2B33917F53AF352" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Diclidurus.</emphasis>
Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F52739BEF332F21F" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF03666CFFDD4C16F52739BEF332F21F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747974/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[1867,2660,2957,3511]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F52739BEF332F21F" blockId="18.[2690,3490,2957,3523]" lastBlockId="18.[1868,3486,3535,4312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
Distribution. Scattered localities from Colombia (Chocó and Putumayo departments) and adjacent Venezuela to Guyana, extending S to N &amp; C Brazil (Para and Mato Grosso).
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F40338EBF3DDF22A" box="[2982,3109,3484,3523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Future</emphasis>
research likely will extend distributional limits and establish occurrence in Peru and Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C16F8E83B73F79FF039" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8E83B73F79FF039" blockId="18.[1868,3486,3535,4312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8E83B73F75AF1C2" bold="true" box="[1869,2210,3588,3627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7133B73F66AF1C2" box="[2230,2450,3588,3627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Head-body</emphasis>
c.83 mm, tail 22 mm, ear 14 mm, hindfoot 12 mm, forearm 67-9-71-9 mm; weight 20-26 g (most measurements are from a single specimen). Dorsal and ventral fur of the Greater Ghost Bat is composed of bicolored hairs that are cream to pale
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F6E83BD6F665F121" box="[2381,2461,3745,3784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">gray</emphasis>
at bases and gray to blackish
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4163BD6F3CEF121" box="[2995,3126,3745,3784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">distally</emphasis>
. Flight membranes are unpigmented and appear pinkish from heavy vascularization. Bare skin of face and ears also appears pinkish. Eyes are large and conspicuous, with dark brown irises. An inter-femoral sac is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F71D3A48F6BFF08F" box="[2232,2375,3903,3942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">present</emphasis>
along tail. P1 and P2 are not in contact, which is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3743A48F26EF08F" box="[3281,3478,3903,3942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">diagnostic</emphasis>
. Presence of four lobes on the I2 of this species is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4EC3A03F3F2F072" box="[2889,3082,3956,3995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">diagnostic</emphasis>
and unique among emballonurids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDD4C17F8E93AA9FD1EFDB9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8E93AA9F506EFD0" blockId="18.[1868,3486,3535,4312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8E93AA9F824EFEC" box="[1868,2012,4062,4101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Habitat</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F85D3AA9F751EFEC" box="[2040,2217,4062,4101]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Vertically</emphasis>
stratified primary and
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5DB3AA9F4C6EFEC" box="[2686,2878,4062,4101]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">secondary</emphasis>
evergreen forests and banana plantations from sea level to elevations of c.200 m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16F8E8253FF57AEF31" blockId="18.[1868,3486,3535,4312]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8E8253FF748EF86" bold="true" box="[1869,2224,4168,4207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F8E8253FF750EF86" box="[1869,2216,4168,4207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Greater Ghost Bats prey on insects high in open
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3C6253FF324EF86" box="[3171,3292,4168,4207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">spaces</emphasis>
above rivers, streams, and lagoons and above forest canopies. They are attracted to concentrations of insects around streetlights in towns.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF03666CFFDD4C16FF3B2422F9C6EDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[151,3442,179,4670]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDD4C16FF3B2422F9C6EDE7" blockId="18.[155,3488,4407,4638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FF3B2422FEAFEE99" box="[158,343,4437,4464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Orbignya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="following">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3B2422FEAFEE99" box="[158,343,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">On following</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pages: 40. Lesser Ghost Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FCB52422FBD8EE99" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" box="[784,1056,4437,4464]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutatus">Diclidurus scutatus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FB852422FBC8EE99" box="[1056,1072,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
41.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FBCB2422FB0BEE99" box="[1134,1267,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Isabelline</emphasis>
Ghost Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FA042422F958EE99" box="[1441,1696,4437,4464]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Diclidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isabella">Diclidurus isabella</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F9052422F948EE99" box="[1696,1712,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
42.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F9572422F8ABEE99" box="[1778,1875,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Lesser</emphasis>
Dog-like Bat
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7B62422F7E5EE99" box="[2067,2077,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F7B82422F6C6EE99" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2077,2366,4437,4464]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="368" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7B82422F743EE99" box="[2077,2235,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Peropteryx</emphasis>
macrotis
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F69B2422F6B7EE99" box="[2366,2383,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
43. Greater
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5A22422F582EE99" box="[2567,2682,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Dog-like</emphasis>
Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F5622422F425EE99" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2759,3037,4437,4464]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5622422F49EEE99" box="[2759,2918,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Peropteryx</emphasis>
kappleri
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4782422F415EE99" box="[3037,3053,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
44.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F38F2422F360EE99" box="[3114,3224,4437,4464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Trinidad</emphasis>
Dog-like Bat
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FF3824FDFF5FEE4C" box="[157,167,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FF0224FDFE3BEE4C" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1899" box="[167,451,4490,4517]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">Peropteryx trinitatis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FE6624FDFE2BEE4C" box="[451,467,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
45.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FDB424FDFC6EEE4C" box="[529,918,4490,4517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">White-winged Dog-like Bat</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FC0C24FDFB1DEE4C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[937,1253,4490,4517]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
Peropteryx
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FBEB24FDFB1DEE4C" box="[1102,1253,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">leucoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FB4024FDFB0EEE4C" box="[1253,1270,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
46. Pale-winged Dog-like Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F91424FDF804EE4C" box="[1713,2044,4490,4517]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">Peropteryx pallidoptera</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F85924FDF7F4EE4C" box="[2044,2060,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
47. Thomas's Shaggy Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F62924FDF5A5EE4C" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[2444,2653,4490,4517]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Centronycteris</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F5CD24FDF517EE4C" box="[2664,2799,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">centrali);</emphasis>
48.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F49424FDF44FEE4C" box="[2865,2999,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Common</emphasis>
Shaggy Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F3DE24FDFEC7EE33" authorityName="J. B. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3DE24FDF2B4EE4C" box="[3195,3404,4490,4517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Centronycteris</emphasis>
maximiliani
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FE9A24C8FEA8EE33" box="[319,336,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
49. Proboscis Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FDC824C8FC5FEE33" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" box="[621,935,4543,4570]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Rhynchonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">Rhynchonycteris naso</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FC0224C8FC4FEE33" box="[935,951,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
50.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FC5C24C8FB9EEE33" box="[1017,1126,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Greater</emphasis>
Sac-winged Bat
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FAFC24C8FA9CEE33" box="[1369,1380,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FAC124C8F968EE33" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1380,1680,4543,4570]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FAC124C8F9EFEE33" box="[1380,1559,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Saccopteryx</emphasis>
bilineata
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F93524C8F95DEE33" box="[1680,1701,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">};</emphasis>
51.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F94624C8F7D5EE33" box="[1763,2093,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Lesser Sac-winged Bat</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F7E524C8F6A6EE33" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[2112,2398,4543,4570]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptura">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F7E524C8F70DEE33" box="[2112,2293,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Saccopteryx</emphasis>
leptura
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F6FB24C8F696EE33" box="[2398,2414,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
52. rosted Sac-winged Bat
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F4B724C8F4E5EE33" box="[2834,2845,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16F4B824C8F389EE33" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2845,3185,4543,4570]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
Saccopteryx
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F47D24C8F389EE33" box="[3032,3185,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F3D424C8F37AEE33" box="[3185,3202,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
53.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F36724C8F2A3EE33" box="[3266,3419,4543,4570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Antioquian</emphasis>
Sac-winged Bat
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FE2E2484FE6EEDE7" box="[395,406,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">(</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FE332484FCF0EDE7" authorityName="Munoz &amp; Cuartas" authorityYear="2001" box="[406,776,4595,4622]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antioquensis">
Saccopteryx
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FDF42484FCF0EDE7" box="[593,776,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">antioquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FCAD2484FCE0EDE7" box="[776,792,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">);</emphasis>
54.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FCFD2484FC00EDE7" box="[856,1016,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Amazonian</emphasis>
Sac-winged Bat (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFDD4C16FB532484F9D7EDE7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1270,1583,4595,4622]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16FB532484FA53EDE7" box="[1270,1451,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">Saccopteryx</emphasis>
gymnura
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDD4C16F98A2484F9C6EDE7" box="[1583,1598,4595,4622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="367">).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF763423FD34FE92" blockId="19.[209,1833,339,857]" box="[211,716,340,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF763423FE7AFE92" box="[211,386,340,379]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Breeding</emphasis>
. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7434FDFCABFE58" blockId="19.[209,1833,339,857]" box="[209,851,394,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7434FDFDE9FE58" bold="true" box="[209,529,394,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF7134CAFD1EFDB9" blockId="19.[209,1833,339,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF7134CAFB5AFE0D" bold="true" box="[212,1186,445,484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The only roosting record of the Greater Ghost Bat is of a
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FD703484FCA6FDF3" box="[725,862,499,538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">solitary</emphasis>
female hanging from the ceiling of a house in a suburban area in Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF71372AFAE7FD19" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF71372AFAE7FD19" blockId="19.[209,1833,339,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF71372AFD39FD6D" bold="true" box="[212,705,605,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF71372AFD41FD6D" box="[212,697,605,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAFC372AF93DFD6D" box="[1369,1733,605,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
The Greater Ghost Bat is known from very few specimens and few locations. Information on distribution, status, and conservation threats is lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFDC4C17FF733674F921FCBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFDC4C17FF733674F921FCBA" blockId="19.[209,1833,339,857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FF733674FE5EFCF7" bold="true" box="[214,422,771,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Bibliography.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FE113674FDC0FCF7" box="[436,568,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Dalponte</emphasis>
&amp; Aguiar (2009), Eisenberg (1989), Emmons &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FAAD3674FACCFCF7" box="[1288,1332,771,798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">eer</emphasis>
(1997), Hood &amp; Gardner (2008), Lim, B.K. et al. (1999), Mantilla-Meluk, Jiménez-Ortega, Palacios &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFDC4C17FB12364FFAF2FCBA" box="[1207,1290,824,851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="368">Baker</emphasis>
(2009), Ojasti &amp; Linares (1971).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink