769 lines
108 KiB
XML
769 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="3F957A0C0640F9173038AE255F3B5693" ID-CLB-Dataset="22081" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52356089-4633-4477-99c9-45f18606f5b9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830845" ID-ZooBank="BE023137-CC5E-4DC5-94F6-B549BB140361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589637568005" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Koromyslova, Anna V., Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Riley, Matthew" docDate="2018" docId="03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-490_koromyslova_taylor_martha_riley.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFECFFAF9676FFAEF12BFFD3FFE7FF87" masterDocTitle="Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698840019227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8B52022D25061EA57BA9024A30482041">Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC266C4AA561B3CEE49049AF4F61DE5">Koromyslova, Anna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6104C8AA6999506072A020E0ABFA34E9">Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7FADB58E151CD58D5B81AC793579C80" type="email">koromyslova.anna@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E42CC8DFAB1A86887F5B548CF3C18A3F">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D029C64CDCEF7A3A748BD44A87E98DB0">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21FF6F232F687503814529F6E2EC2C63">Riley, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24DFF8BC383D2DDD3BE69FADCDC2B3E7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC271A2B90ADA73F5BA46980E498488A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9679FFA1F305FC70FBE1FC3A" box="[558,1030,931,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F305FC70FBE1FC3A" blockId="15.[558,1030,931,992]" box="[558,1030,931,958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D08B81AD9679FFA1F305FC70FBE1FC3A" box="[558,1030,931,958]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F305FC70FBE1FC3A" ID-CoL="86RGL" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[558,1030,931,958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F305FC70FCA8FC3A" bold="true" box="[558,847,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F27CFC70FBE1FC3A" author="Brydone R. M." box="[855,1030,931,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9679FFA1F39FFC15FC98FC67" box="[692,895,966,992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F39FFC15FC98FC67" blockId="15.[558,1030,931,992]" box="[692,895,966,992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F39FFC15FCFAFC67" box="[692,797,966,992]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionStartId-1="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037A9679FFA1F203FC15FC98FC67" box="[808,895,966,992]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[189,258,270,296]" captionTargetBox="[293,1269,428,1948]" captionTargetId="graphics@18.[265,1323,594,1880]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. Summary of measurements of Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF0366499664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9679FFA1F196FBDBFBD8FBE4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196FBDBFBD2FBA5" blockId="15.[189,1077,1031,1058]" box="[189,1077,1031,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9679FFA1F196FBDBFBD2FBA5" box="[189,1077,1031,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09679FFA1F196FBDBFC83FBA5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[189,868,1031,1058]" page="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F196FBDBFC83FBA5" ID-CoL="86RGL" authority="Brydone, 1936: 74" authorityName="Brydone" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,868,1031,1058]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="inelegans" variety="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F196FBDBFE8DFBA5" box="[189,362,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhagasostoma</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09679FFA1F05AFBDBFC83FBA5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[369,868,1031,1058]" page="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1936">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F05AFBDBFE06FBA5" box="[369,481,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F336FBDBFD98FBA6" box="[541,639,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">minuens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F3ADFBDBFC83FBA5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[646,868,1031,1058]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 35, figs 9–10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196FB9AFBD8FBE4" blockId="15.[189,1087,1097,1124]" box="[189,1087,1097,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9679FFA1F196FB9AFBD8FBE4" box="[189,1087,1097,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F196FB9AFD59FBE3" ID-CoL="8GR5Y" authority="(Lonsdale, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,702,1097,1124]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F196FB9AFEB6FBE4" box="[189,337,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onychocella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F055FB9AFE09FBE4" box="[382,494,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F0D5FB9AFD51FBE3" author="Lonsdale W." box="[510,694,1097,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09679FFA1F3F0FB9AFC6CFBE4" author="Voigt E." box="[731,907,1097,1123]" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F3F0FB9AFC6CFBE4" author="Voigt E." box="[731,907,1097,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref32674" refString="Voigt E. 1949. Cheilostome Bryozoen aus der Quadratenkreide Nordwestdeutschlands. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 19: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1949">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<date id="FFC210019679FFA1F20AFB9AFC87FBE4" box="[801,864,1097,1123]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1949">1949</date>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9679FFA1F196FB59FBABF863" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196FB59FE6BFB23" blockId="15.[189,396,1162,1188]" box="[189,396,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<heading id="D08B81AD9679FFA1F196FB59FE6BFB23" bold="true" box="[189,396,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F196FB59FE6BFB23" bold="true" box="[189,396,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F1C1FB6AFDDFFB53" blockId="15.[189,1398,1209,1341]" box="[234,568,1209,1236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1C1FB6AFE81FB54" bold="true" box="[234,358,1209,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639679FFA1F1C1FB6AFE81FB54" box="[234,358,1209,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196FB0EFDC6FABA" blockId="15.[189,1398,1209,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196FB0EFE2EFB71" box="[189,457,1244,1271]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
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||
• England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F35BFB0EFCEFFB71" box="[624,776,1244,1271]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
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||
, between Brighton and Roedean; late Santonian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F1ECFAD3FE11FA9D" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,502,1279,1306]" class="Crinoidea" family="Uintacrinidae" genus="Uintacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1ECFAD3FE53FA9E" box="[199,436,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uintacrinus socialis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ lower
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F37EFAD3FC26FA9D" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[597,961,1279,1306]" class="Crinoidea" family="Marsupitidae" genus="Marsupites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="testudinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F37EFAD3FC9EFA9E" box="[597,889,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marsupites testudinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F2FEFAD3FC18FA9D" box="[981,1023,1280,1306]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xn2j-yt1q" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F52DFB2CFBFFFA9E" box="[1030,1048,1279,1305]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
36883 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F559FB2CFB50FA9E" box="[1138,1207,1279,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F196FAF0FE8FFABA" author="Brydone R. M." box="[189,360,1315,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 35, fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F1C1FAB7FD8EFAF8" blockId="15.[189,1398,1380,1477]" box="[234,617,1380,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1C1FAB7FE70FAF9" bold="true" box="[234,407,1380,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639679FFA1F1C1FAB7FE70FAF9" box="[234,407,1380,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196FA5BFB4EFA42" blockId="15.[189,1398,1380,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196FA5BFE21FA26" box="[189,454,1415,1442]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F348FA54FD24FA26" box="[611,707,1415,1441]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Trimingham; early Maastrichtian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F556FA5BFA95FA25" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[1149,1394,1415,1442]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F556FA5BFAC2FA26" box="[1149,1317,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F196FA79FE7CFA42" authority="Beds" authorityName="Beds" box="[189,411,1450,1477]" class="Calcispongea" family="Porosphaeridae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pharetronida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F196FA79FEB2FA43" box="[189,341,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Porosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
Beds
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F09BFA78FE3DFA42" box="[432,474,1451,1477]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xn2j-yt1q" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F0C9FA79FE13FA43" box="[482,500,1450,1476]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
36882 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F364FA79FD73FA43" box="[591,660,1450,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309679FFA1F27FFA79FC18FA43" author="Brydone R. M." box="[852,1023,1450,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 35, fig. 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F1C1FA3FFDA5F981" blockId="15.[189,1399,1516,1754]" box="[234,578,1516,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1C1FA3FFDA5F981" bold="true" box="[234,578,1516,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional figured material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196F9C3FE11F95D" blockId="15.[189,1399,1516,1754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196F9C3FE59F9AE" box="[189,446,1551,1578]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs; England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F38DF9C3FD04F9AD" box="[678,739,1552,1578]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Coniacian of Chatham;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F52AF9DCFBDBF9AE" box="[1025,1084,1551,1577]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29921 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F5B1F9DCFB39F9AE" box="[1178,1246,1551,1577]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), 29922 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F1EDF9E1FEC4F9CB" box="[198,291,1586,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F025F9E1FEC4F9CB" box="[270,291,1586,1612]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) • England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F096F9E1FDCBF9CB" box="[445,556,1586,1612]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SW of Salisbury, Harnham; early Campanian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F546F9E1FB4FF9CB" box="[1133,1192,1586,1612]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29920 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F424F9E1FA89F9CA" box="[1295,1390,1586,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) • England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F07AF986FE56F9E8" box="[337,433,1621,1647]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Trimingham; early Maastrichtian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F25EF985FB8AF9F7" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[885,1133,1622,1648]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F25EF985FBF8F9F7" box="[885,1055,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [middle Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429679FFA1F1ECF9AAFDD4F914" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,563,1657,1683]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1ECF9AAFE02F914" box="[199,485,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belemnitella mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Weybourne,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F3CEF9AAFCA2F914" box="[741,837,1657,1683]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F252F9AAFC44F914" box="[889,931,1657,1683]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xn2j-yt1q" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
database];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F518F9AAFBBAF914" box="[1075,1117,1657,1683]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xn2j-yt1q" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F541F9AAFB9AF914" box="[1130,1149,1657,1683]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
36678, specimen (a) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F1EDF94FFEC6F931" box="[198,289,1692,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F021F94FFEC6F931" box="[266,289,1692,1718]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) • 2 specs; England,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F33FF94FFD46F931" box="[532,673,1692,1718]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Newhaven, Meeching Quarry; early Campanian;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F5C7F94FFAC0F931" box="[1260,1319,1692,1718]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29943 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F1EDF96CFEC6F95D" box="[198,289,1727,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F027F913FEC6F95D" box="[268,289,1728,1754]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 29944 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F0A4F96CFE0FF95D" box="[399,488,1727,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F0FEF913FE0FF95D" box="[469,488,1728,1754]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196F8D2FCBDF89C" blockId="15.[189,858,1792,1819]" box="[189,858,1792,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9679FFA1F196F8D2FCB1F89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322335" box="[189,854,1792,1819]" collectionCode="SMF" country="France" location="Hanches" municipality="Campanian" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196F8D2FED6F89C" box="[189,305,1793,1819]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9679FFA1F061F8D3FE54F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A:8EA3601A9679FFA1F061F8D3FE54F89D" box="[330,435,1792,1818]" country="France" municipality="Campanian" name="Hanches" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hanches</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9679FFA1F095F8D3FDA0F89D" box="[446,583,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Campanian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F378F8D2FD69F89C" box="[595,654,1793,1819]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29918 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449679FFA1F3C4F8D3FCAAF89C" box="[751,845,1792,1819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F21EF8D2FCAAF89C" box="[821,845,1793,1819]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F1C1F891FE41F8DB" blockId="15.[189,1398,1858,1955]" box="[234,422,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39679FFA1F1C1F891FE41F8DB" bold="true" box="[234,422,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196F8B5FDE7F824" blockId="15.[189,1398,1858,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9679FFA1F196F8B5FE1BF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322308" collectionCode="SMF" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="Meeching Quarry" municipality="Newhaven" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="29942, 29945" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sussex">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196F8B5FE59F8F8" box="[189,446,1893,1920]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 3 specs;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9679FFA1F313F8B6FD7AF8F8" box="[568,669,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">England</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F38CF8B5FCD3F8F8" box="[679,820,1893,1920]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9679FFA1F214F8B6FC58F8F8" box="[831,959,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Newhaven</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9679FFA1F2E1F8B6FB7AF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A:8EA3601A9679FFA1F2E1F8B6FB7AF8F8" box="[970,1181,1893,1919]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Newhaven" name="Meeching Quarry" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="East Sussex">Meeching Quarry</location>
|
||
; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9679FFA1F5C2F8B6FA95F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A:8EA3601A9679FFA1F5C2F8B6FA95F8F8" box="[1257,1394,1893,1919]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Newhaven" name="Campanian" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="East Sussex">Campanian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F196F85AFF1FF824" box="[189,248,1929,1955]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29919,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9679FFA1F07CF85AFE44F824" box="[343,419,1929,1955]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29942</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9679FFA1F084F85BFE1BF824" box="[431,508,1928,1955]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29945</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19679FFA1F196F819FBABF863" blockId="15.[189,1100,1994,2020]" box="[189,1100,1994,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9679FFA1F196F819FBAFF863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322329" box="[189,1096,1994,2020]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Campanian" municipality="Lagerdorf" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519679FFA1F196F819FEB7F863" box="[189,336,1994,2020]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239679FFA1F042F819FDB5F863" box="[361,594,1994,2020]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9679FFA1F376F819FD31F863" box="[605,726,1994,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lägerdorf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9679FFA1F20FF819FC4AF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79679FFBDF305FC70FADBFA7A:8EA3601A9679FFA1F20FF819FC4AF863" box="[804,941,1994,2020]" country="Germany" municipality="Lagerdorf" name="Campanian" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein">Campanian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049679FFA1F292F819FC13F863" box="[953,1012,1994,2020]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29917
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9666FFBDF196FED8FADAFCFB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19666FFBEF196FED8FEA9FEA2" blockId="16.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9666FFBEF196FED8FEA9FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF196FED8FEA9FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19666FFBEF196FEEAFA91FE3A" blockId="16.[189,1398,313,445]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colony encrusting sheet-like, fragments about
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249666FFBEF3D3FEE9FCA8FED3" box="[760,847,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, or erect with flattened bifoliate branches, fragments up to 2.0–10.0 mm long by 2.0–5.0 mm wide. Ancestrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449666FFBEF577FE8EFB52FEF0" box="[1116,1205,348,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249666FFBEF425FE8EFA91FEF0" box="[1294,1398,349,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, rounded rhombic. Autozooids variable in shape, often broad and subrectangular with rounded distal ends; zooidal boundaries raised. Gymnocyst lacking. Cryptocyst extensive, finely pustulose,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499666FFBEF196F920FC05F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" targetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19666FFBEF196F920FC05F866" blockId="16.[189,1398,1779,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF196F920FEF2F88A" bold="true" box="[189,277,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429666FFBEF003F920FCFFF88A" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[296,792,1779,1805]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF003F920FDAEF88A" box="[296,585,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309666FFBEF370F920FCFFF88A" author="Brydone R. M." box="[603,792,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF204F920FC8FF88A" bold="true" box="[815,872,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429666FFBEF1ECF8C4FDE4F8B7" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[199,515,1814,1840]" class="Crinoidea" family="Uintacrinidae" genus="Uintacrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF1ECF8C4FE5DF8B7" box="[199,442,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uintacrinus socialis</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/lower
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429666FFBEF370F8C4FC34F8B6" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[603,979,1814,1841]" class="Crinoidea" family="Marsupitidae" genus="Marsupites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="testudinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF370F8C4FC62F8B7" box="[603,901,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Marsupites testudinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF327F8EAFDC6F8D4" bold="true" box="[524,545,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of encrusting colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF293F8E9FC2BF8D3" bold="true" box="[952,972,1850,1876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Growing edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF5B3F8EAFB4AF8D4" bold="true" box="[1176,1197,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF3D6F88EFCF5F8F0" bold="true" box="[765,786,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF068F853FE90F81D" bold="true" box="[323,375,1920,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429666FFBEF2F4F853FB29F81D" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[991,1230,1920,1946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF2F4F853FB63F81D" box="[991,1156,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429666FFBEF5F5F853FF1BF839" authority="Beds" authorityName="Beds" class="Calcispongea" family="Porosphaeridae" genus="Porosphaera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pharetronida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF5F5F853FA91F81D" box="[1246,1398,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Porosphaera</emphasis>
|
||
Beds
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF3F4F870FD14F83A" bold="true" box="[735,755,1955,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of encrusting colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39666FFBEF5BFF870FB41F83A" bold="true" box="[1172,1190,1955,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499667FFBFF196FA68FD77F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" targetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19667FFBFF196FA68FD77F862" blockId="17.[189,1399,1467,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF196FA68FEF4FA52" bold="true" box="[189,275,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429667FFBFF009FA68FCEDFA52" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[290,778,1467,1493]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF009FA68FDA6FA52" box="[290,577,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309667FFBFF37BFA68FCEDFA52" author="Brydone R. M." box="[592,778,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF236FA68FCB1FA52" bold="true" box="[797,854,1467,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF196FA0DFF13FA7F" bold="true" box="[189,244,1502,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29921.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF0B6FA0DFE55FA7F" bold="true" box="[413,434,1502,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF24AFA0DFC92FA7F" bold="true" box="[865,885,1502,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF196F9F7FF35F9B9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1572,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF0FCF99BFE0BF9E5" bold="true" box="[471,492,1608,1634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF2CCF95DFBFCF92F" bold="true" box="[999,1051,1678,1704]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF229F962FCF1F94C" bold="true" box="[770,790,1713,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF35BF92BFD65F895" bold="true" box="[624,642,1784,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF28FF8C8FC5CF8B2" bold="true" box="[932,955,1819,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF53EF8EDFBCBF8DF" bold="true" box="[1045,1068,1854,1880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429667FFBFF354F8B1FC87F8FB" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[639,864,1889,1916]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lunata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF354F8B1FCF9F8FC" box="[639,798,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ostrea lunata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [middle Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429667FFBFF54BF8B2FF19F818" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dimitobelidae" genus="Belemnitella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39667FFBFF54BF8B2FA91F8FC" box="[1120,1398,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Belemnitella mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8" ID-Table-UUID="DF0366499664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0366499664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[293,1269,428,1948]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19664FFBCF196FEDDFD87FEE8" blockId="18.[189,1399,270,367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF196FEDDFEF8FEAF" bold="true" box="[189,287,270,296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429664FFBCF3A4FEDDFBB9FEAF" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[655,1118,270,296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF3A4FEDDFC42FEAF" box="[655,933,270,296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309664FFBCF287FEDDFBB9FEAF" author="Brydone R. M." box="[940,1118,270,296]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19664FFBCF048FE7FFB0EF81B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<table id="F97CC46196640051F00EFE7FFB12F81B" box="[293,1269,428,1948]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFE7FFB12FDC8" box="[293,1269,428,591]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F00EFE7FFE2BFDC8" box="[293,460,428,591]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF048FE7FFE44FE43" bold="true" box="[355,419,428,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Basin</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF012FE3BFE2BFD87" bold="true" box="[313,460,488,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stratigraphy</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF07FFDF9FE56FDC5" bold="true" box="[340,433,554,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F320FE7FFCC6FDC8" box="[523,801,428,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Southern North Sea Basin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF312FE09FD46FE77" bold="true" box="[569,673,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coniacian</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF38CFE08FD15FE77" bold="true" box="[679,754,475,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">– Early</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF366FE24FD39FD8A" bold="true" box="[589,734,503,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maastrichtian</emphasis>
|
||
Sussex, Trimingham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239664FFBCF3C3FDCEFCFBFDB5" box="[744,796,541,562]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239664FFBCF31FFDEAFD72FDC8" box="[564,661,569,591]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hanches
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F216FE7FFBF2FDC8" box="[829,1045,428,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF216FE7EFBF2FE44" bold="true" box="[829,1045,429,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North German Basin</emphasis>
|
||
Early Campanian
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF25FFDF8FC3AFDC6" bold="true" box="[884,989,555,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lägerdorf</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F573FE7FFB12FDC8" box="[1112,1269,428,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF5A7FE23FB27FD82" bold="true" box="[1164,1216,496,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFDB7FB12FD10" box="[293,1269,612,663]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FDB7FE2BFD10" box="[394,460,612,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BAFDA2FE25FD0E" bold="true" box="[401,450,625,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AzL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FDB7FCC6FD10" box="[523,801,612,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">360–830 (53) 575.09 ± 115.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FDB7FBF2FD10" box="[829,1045,612,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">550–780 (6) 705.00 ± 83.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FDB7FB12FD10" box="[1112,1269,612,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">360–830 (59) 588.31 ± 118.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFD7CFB12FD65" box="[293,1269,687,738]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FD7CFE2BFD65" box="[394,460,687,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A7FD6EFE21FD52" bold="true" box="[396,454,701,725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AzW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FD7CFCC6FD65" box="[523,801,687,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">260–560 (53) 393.40 ± 71.12</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FD7CFBF2FD65" box="[829,1045,687,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">480–670 (6) 521.67 ± 74.14</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FD7CFB12FD65" box="[1112,1269,687,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">260–670 (59) 406.44 ± 80.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFD28FB12FC42" box="[293,1269,763,965]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F00EFD28FEA3FC42" box="[293,324,763,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF00EFCDCFEA3FC2F" bold="true" box="[293,324,783,936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Autozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FD28FE2BFC42" box="[394,460,763,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BBFCDBFE23FCEB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
CvL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A4FC87FE23FCEB" bold="true" box="[399,452,852,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A1FC73FE2FFC3F" bold="true" box="[394,456,928,952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FD28FCC6FC42" box="[523,801,763,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370FD28FD38FC42" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30–220 (29) 122.41 ± 48.82 120–300 (53) 191.51 ± 48.77 140–280 (53) 201.13 ± 32.62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FD28FBF2FC42" box="[829,1045,763,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF25FFD28FC15FC43" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60–180 (3) 133.33 ± 64.29 200–260 (5) 232.00 ± 22.80 230–260 (5) 242.00 ± 13.04</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FD28FB12FC42" box="[1112,1269,763,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540FD28FB08FC43" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">30–220 (32) 123.44 ± 49.29 120–300 (58) 195.00 ± 48.35 140–280 (58) 204.66 ± 33.41</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFC0DFB12FB97" box="[293,1269,990,1040]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FC0DFE2BFB97" box="[394,460,990,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BBFC38FE23FB84" bold="true" box="[400,452,1003,1027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OoL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FC0DFCC6FB97" box="[523,801,990,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370FC0DFD3EFB97" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">350–360 (2) 355.00 ± 7.07</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FC0DFBF2FB97" box="[829,1045,990,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FC0DFC15FB97" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–380 (4) 277.50 ± 91.79</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FC0DFB12FB97" box="[1112,1269,990,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540FC0DFB08FB97" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">170–380 (6) 303.33 ± 81.65</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFBFAFB12FBDB" box="[293,1269,1065,1116]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FBFAFE2BFBDB" box="[394,460,1065,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A0FBE4FE2FFBC8" bold="true" box="[395,456,1079,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OoW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FBFAFCC6FBDB" box="[523,801,1065,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370FBFAFD3EFBDC" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">250–260 (2) 255.00 ± 7.07</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FBFAFBF2FBDB" box="[829,1045,1065,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FBFAFC15FBDC" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">250–320 (4) 285.00 ± 28.87</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FBFAFB12FBDB" box="[1112,1269,1065,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540FBFAFB08FBDC" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">250–320 (6) 275.00 ± 27.39</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFBA6FB12FB2F" box="[293,1269,1141,1192]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FBA6FE2BFB2F" box="[394,460,1141,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BAFB51FE58FB1D" bold="true" box="[401,447,1154,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FBA6FCC6FB2F" box="[523,801,1141,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF364FBA6FD02FB2F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">520–1080 (46) 760.87 ± 172.51</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FBA6FBF2FB2F" box="[829,1045,1141,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF243FBA6FC15FB2F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">840–1030 (5) 916.00 ± 76.35</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FBA6FB12FB2F" box="[1112,1269,1141,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF574FBA6FB12FB2F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">520–1080 (51) 776.08 ± 171.52</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFB13FB12FB74" box="[293,1269,1216,1267]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FB13FE2BFB74" box="[394,460,1216,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BCFB1DFE5BFB61" bold="true" box="[407,444,1230,1254]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FB13FCC6FB74" box="[523,801,1216,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF37EFB12FD03FB74" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">270–740 (46) 481.96 ± 112.81</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FB13FBF2FB74" box="[829,1045,1216,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FB13FC15FB74" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">500–590 (5) 546.00 ± 32.09</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FB13FB12FB74" box="[1112,1269,1216,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF54EFB12FB12FB74" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">270–740 (51) 488.24 ± 109.12</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFADFFB12FAB8" box="[293,1269,1292,1343]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FADFFE2BFAB8" box="[394,460,1292,1343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A6FAC9FE22FAB5" bold="true" box="[397,453,1306,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RCL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FADFFCC6FAB8" box="[523,801,1292,1343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF34AFADFFD38FAB9" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0–330 (47) 152.77 ± 73.74</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FADFFBF2FAB8" box="[829,1045,1292,1343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FADFFC15FAB8" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">200–270 (5) 236.00 ± 25.10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FADFFB12FAB8" box="[1112,1269,1292,1343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF55AFADFFB08FAB8" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">0–330 (52) 160.77 ± 74.62</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFA98FB12FA5E" box="[293,1269,1355,1497]" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F00EFA98FEA3FA5E" box="[293,324,1355,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF00EFA98FEA3FA5E" bold="true" box="[293,324,1355,1497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FA98FE2BFA5E" box="[394,460,1355,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0B8FAB6FE26FA4E" bold="true" box="[403,449,1381,1481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RW PrL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FA98FCC6FA5E" box="[523,801,1355,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF37EFA8BFD38FA51" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100–330 (47) 180.21 ± 48.12 150–470 (45) 278.44 ± 74.16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FA98FBF2FA5E" box="[829,1045,1355,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FA8BFC15FA51" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160–210 (5) 190.00 ± 20.00 300–440 (5) 370.00 ± 52.92</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FA98FB12FA5E" box="[1112,1269,1355,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF54EFA8BFB08FA51" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">100–330 (52) 181.15 ± 46.13 150–470 (50) 287.60 ± 77.05</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EFA3CFB12F9A5" box="[293,1269,1519,1570]" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1FA3CFE2BF9A5" box="[394,460,1519,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A5FA2EFE22F992" bold="true" box="[398,453,1533,1557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PrW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320FA3CFCC6F9A5" box="[523,801,1519,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF37EFA3CFD38F9A5" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160–400 (46) 260.00 ± 59.10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216FA3CFBF2F9A5" box="[829,1045,1519,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245FA3CFC15F9A6" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">260–340 (5) 300.00 ± 30.82</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573FA3CFB12F9A5" box="[1112,1269,1519,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF54EFA3CFB08F9A5" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160–400 (51) 263.92 ± 58.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EF9E9FB12F9EA" box="[293,1269,1594,1645]" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1F9E9FE2BF9EA" box="[394,460,1594,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A4F99BFE23F9E7" bold="true" box="[399,452,1608,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320F9E9FCC6F9EA" box="[523,801,1594,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370F9E8FD38F9EB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–220 (42) 141.90 ± 37.24</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216F9E9FBF2F9EA" box="[829,1045,1594,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245F9E9FC15F9EB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">160–230 (5) 200.00 ± 27.39</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573F9E9FB12F9EA" box="[1112,1269,1594,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540F9E8FB08F9EA" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">80–230 (47) 148.09 ± 40.36</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EF955FB12F93F" box="[293,1269,1670,1720]" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1F955FE2BF93F" box="[394,460,1670,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A1F940FE2FF92C" bold="true" box="[394,456,1683,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320F955FCC6F93F" box="[523,801,1670,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370F955FD38F93F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60–200 (42) 104.29 ± 30.21</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216F955FBF2F93F" box="[829,1045,1670,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF245F955FC15F93F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">120–170 (5) 138.00 ± 20.49</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573F955FB12F93F" box="[1112,1269,1670,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540F955FB08F93F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">60–200 (47) 107.87 ± 30.99</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C348396640051F00EF901FB12F81B" box="[293,1269,1746,1948]" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF96640051F00EF901FEA3F81B" box="[293,324,1746,1948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF00EF930FEA3F806" bold="true" box="[293,324,1763,1921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F0A1F901FE2BF81B" box="[394,460,1746,1948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BBF90CFE23F809" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0BBF90CFE21F8C4" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
KzL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A0F8F8FE21F8C4" bold="true" box="[395,454,1835,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">KzW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF0A6F8A5FE23F809" bold="true" box="[397,452,1910,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OpD</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F320F901FCC6F81B" box="[523,801,1746,1948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF370F901FD3EF81B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">340–430 (4) 372.50 ± 40.31 190–260 (4) 245.00 ± 51.96 60–100 (4) 80.00 ± 16.33</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F216F901FBF2F81B" box="[829,1045,1746,1948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF2ADF933FC2BF80A" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">550 (1) 350 (1) 150 (1)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF96640051F573F901FB12F81B" box="[1112,1269,1746,1948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39664FFBCF540F901FB0EF81B" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">340–550 (5) 408.00 ± 86.72 190–350 (5) 266.00 ± 65.04 60–150 (5) 94.00 ± 34.35</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FED8FADAFCFB" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
depressed or slightly convex centrally, sometimes with proximolateral peripheral caverns, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249665FFBDF424FED8FA91FEA1" box="[1295,1398,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF02AFEFDFEA2FECE" box="[257,325,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F), rarely peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF2D0FEFDFBBFFECE" box="[1019,1112,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opesia terminal, rarely subterminal, semielliptical with slight shelf in the distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF2BEFE81FBF2FEEB" box="[917,1045,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), formed by two walls, a thin inner wall delimiting the distolateral part and a salient, thickened outer wall delimiting the proximolateral part. Proximal edge of opesia straight, smooth, thickened, with outgrowths near the two proximolateral corners delimiting, small roundish opesiules (outgrowths are often broken thus giving the opesiules the appearance of opesiular indentations, or they may be obscured by sediment infills of the opesia). Septula not observed. Ovicells endozooidal, ooecium is formed by the distal zooid, recognizable as a small swelling of its proximal cryptocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF344FDF6FD34FDB8" box="[623,723,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1779,1805]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[190,1400,502,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–D. Lectotype, SM B36883, late Santonian (Uintacrinus socialis Zone/lower Marsupites testudinarius Zone), between Brighton and Roedean, East Sussex, England, UK. A. Overview of encrusting colony. B. Growing edge. C. Early astogeny, ancestrula (arrowed), autozooids and avicularia. D. Autozoods with endozooidal ovicells (arrows) and avicularia. E–F. Paralectotype, SM B36882, early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone, Porosphaera Beds), Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK. E. Overview of encrusting colony. F. Autozooids and avicularia. Scale bars: A, E = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C–D, F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830857/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF3C8FDF6FCE0FDB8" box="[739,775,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
, E–F). Avicularia interzooidal, elongate, longer than autozooids. Rostrum channeled with elevated wing-like walls and pointed tip, falciform (almost the same width along the whole length of the rostrum or slightly expanding near apex, and pointed tip curved, sickleshaped), asymmetrical, dextral or sinistral. Proximal part rounded, shorter and wider than the rostrum. Cryptocyst pustulose, concave, without peripheral caverns. Opesia large, roundish or oval, with thickened articular ridges bearing two short teeth proximally and a long, slit-like opesiular indentation between the teeth; opesiules lacking. Kenozooids rounded, rare, located at the margins of a colony. Cryptocyst finely pustulose. Opesia round. Intramural reparative budding of avicularia within host avicularia sometimes observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF01DFCEDFE76FCDE" box="[310,401,830,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), all with the same polarity as the host zooid. Intramural reparative kenozooidal buds sometimes observed within host autozooids and avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449665FFBDF243FCB1FC4BFCFB" box="[872,940,866,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1467,1493]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,265,1424]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhagasostoma minuens Brydone, 1936. A–C. Coniacian, Chatham, Kent, England, UK. A–B. SMF 29921. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (Cv) and broken ooecia, avicularia, and intramural avicularia within host avicularia (arrowed). C. SMF 29922, autozooids with proximolateral peripheral caverns (arrowed) and broken ooecia (some with reparative sutures). D. SMF 29920, early Campanian, Harnham, SW of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England, UK; non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, and avicularia; intramural kenozooids observed within host autozooid and avicularia (arrowed). E–F. Early Campanian, Meeching Quarry, Newhaven, East Sussex, England, UK. E. SMF 29943, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids, some with proximal peripheral caverns, avicularia, and intramural kenozooid within a host avicularium (arrowed). F. SMF 29944, ovicellate (with broken ooecia) and non-ovicellate autozooids with proximal peripheral caverns and avicularia. G. SMF 29918, Campanian, Hanches, France, overview of bifoliate colony showing autozooids and avicularia. H. SM B36678, specimen (a), late Campanian to early Maastrichtian (Ostrea lunata Zone) [middle Campanian (Belemnitella mucronata Zone), Weybourne, Norfolk, in SM database], Trimingham, Norfolk, England, UK; autozooids with peripheral caverns surrounding the cryptocyst and avicularia. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–G = 1 mm; C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830859/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). Closure plates not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9665FFBDF196FC70FA90FAA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FC70FEC8FC3A" blockId="19.[189,303,931,957]" box="[189,303,931,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9665FFBDF196FC70FEC8FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,931,957]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF196FC70FEC8FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,931,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FC01FBDDFBFE" blockId="19.[189,1399,978,1145]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309665FFBDF196FC01FE9DFC6A" author="Brydone R. M." box="[189,378,978,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF3E9FC01FBB2FC6B" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[706,1109,978,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="inelegans" subSpecies="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF3E9FC01FBB2FC6B" box="[706,1109,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhagasostoma inelegans minuens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for unilaminar colonies lacking ovicells. We have restudied Brydone’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639665FFBDF3CFFC26FCACFB88" box="[740,843,1013,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the SM collection, choosing a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639665FFBDF5FDFC26FAA5FB88" box="[1238,1346,1013,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(the specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309665FFBDF084FBCBFDBEFBB5" author="Brydone R. M." box="[431,601,1048,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 35, fig. 10); endozooidal ovicells are present in this colony.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309665FFBDF41CFBCBFEECFBD2" author="Voigt E." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref32674" refString="Voigt E. 1949. Cheilostome Bryozoen aus der Quadratenkreide Nordwestdeutschlands. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 19: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1949">Voigt (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned one specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF34FFBE8FC75FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[612,914,1083,1109]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF34FFBE8FD1FFBD2" box="[612,760,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onychocella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF209FBE8FC75FBD2" box="[802,914,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from the early Campanian of Lägerdorf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF196FB8DFE44FBFF" box="[189,419,1118,1144]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF0E1FB8CFDD0FBFE" box="[458,567,1119,1145]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
but this belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF235FB8CFBD3FBFF" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[798,1076,1119,1145]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF235FB8CFBD3FBFF" box="[798,1076,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FB73FA90FAA4" blockId="19.[189,1399,1184,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF196FB73FE28FB3D" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,463,1184,1210]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF196FB73FE28FB3D" box="[189,463,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhagasostoma minuens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF272FB72FC0EFB3D" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[857,1001,1184,1210]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF272FB72FC0EFB3D" box="[857,1001,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF2D3FB72FB67FB3D" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[1016,1152,1184,1210]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brydonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF2D3FB72FB67FB3D" box="[1016,1152,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. brydonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A89665FFBDF5A2FB73FB02FB3D" box="[1161,1253,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF5D9FB72FA91FB3D" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[1266,1398,1184,1210]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aralense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF5D9FB72FA91FB3D" box="[1266,1398,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. aralense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A89665FFBDF196FB17FEF0FB59" box="[189,279,1220,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF07AFB17FDE5FB5A" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,514,1219,1245]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="operculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF07AFB17FDE5FB5A" box="[337,514,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. operculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A89665FFBDF320FB17FD82FB59" box="[523,613,1220,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having a falciform avicularian rostrum. The species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429665FFBDF196FB34FED5FA87" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,306,1254,1280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF196FB34FED5FA87" box="[189,306,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. angliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens of which may have similar falciform avicularian rostra, in the avicularian cryptocyst having large roundish or oval opesia without opesiules instead of small subcircular opesia and two opesiules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9665FFBDF196FA98FADBFA7A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FA98FEB1FAE2" blockId="19.[189,342,1355,1381]" box="[189,342,1355,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9665FFBDF196FA98FEB1FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1355,1381]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39665FFBDF196FA98FEB1FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,342,1355,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19665FFBDF196FAAAFADBFA7A" blockId="19.[189,1399,1401,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Coniacian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF01CFAAAFE1BFA14" box="[311,508,1401,1427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chatham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF351FAA9FD52FA13" box="[634,693,1402,1428]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF394FAAAFCC5FA14" box="[703,802,1401,1427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Late Santonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF2F6FAAAFB46FA14" box="[989,1185,1401,1427]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: between Brighton and Roedean,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF040FA4EFE1CFA30" box="[363,507,1437,1463]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF327FA4EFD88FA30" box="[524,623,1437,1463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Early Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF272FA4EFBC3FA30" box="[857,1060,1437,1463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF51FFA4EFB7FFA30" box="[1076,1176,1437,1463]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Harnham, SW of Salisbury,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF018FA13FE47FA5D" box="[307,416,1472,1498]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Meeching Quarry, Newhaven,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF22EFA13FC68FA5D" box="[773,911,1472,1498]" country="United Kingdom" name="East Sussex" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF2B3FA13FBEFFA5D" box="[920,1032,1472,1498]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lägerdorf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF5A4FA13FA94FA5D" box="[1167,1395,1472,1498]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF06CFA37FE7DFA79" box="[327,410,1508,1534]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hanches. Early Maastrichtian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF3D4FA30FC22FA7A" box="[767,965,1507,1533]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Trimingham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239665FFBDF547FA30FB2DFA7A" box="[1132,1226,1507,1533]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519665FFBDF5FEFA30FADEFA7A" box="[1237,1337,1507,1533]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |