895 lines
119 KiB
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895 lines
119 KiB
XML
<document id="03062CA5F7D7E56B8309022775D46460" ID-CLB-Dataset="22081" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52356089-4633-4477-99c9-45f18606f5b9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830845" ID-ZooBank="BE023137-CC5E-4DC5-94F6-B549BB140361" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589637568005" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Koromyslova, Anna V., Taylor, Paul D., Martha, Silviu O. & Riley, Matthew" docDate="2018" docId="03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-490_koromyslova_taylor_martha_riley.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhagasostoma inelegans" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFECFFAF9676FFAEF12BFFD3FFE7FF87" masterDocTitle="Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698840019227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A650ADEE374D4CA9FF6AE84EF59CFC4D">Rhagasostoma (Bryozoa) from the Late Cretaceous of Eurasia: taxonomic revision, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="321F1CFED659D27305800C7ADAE38D1B">Koromyslova, Anna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08D46D4045194A7B94F6529FB5439057">Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Profsoyuznaya st. 123, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation. Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. Senckenberg Forschungsinstitute und Naturmuseun, Sektion Marine Evertebraten III (Bryozoologie), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E438908BD5A7E1DE5F33A6B23767134" type="email">koromyslova.anna@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="260A6C40C69D62687DF408E9ED3A05E0">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C9AB6088D4291935902BA41EFC6441C" type="email">p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD32F7B03D9B1978720D3DEB158F9CE">Martha, Silviu O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A2006E4A2317591FDDCC169EB7DEF48">Riley, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="247ADC1D377E7190B8F1067642A269D6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D6563227928220CBE2AF243D9C83269">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95187933DD68B016C155ABE465CB4477">2018-12-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24A1D94B1AD8EA685BDDC88A196CBED4">490</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3849980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3849980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9671FFA9F330FED8FBFFFEA1" box="[539,1048,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F330FED8FBFFFEA1" blockId="7.[539,1048,267,329]" box="[539,1048,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D08B81AD9671FFA9F330FED8FBFFFEA1" box="[539,1048,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F330FED8FBFFFEA1" ID-CoL="86RGK" authority="(Lonsdale, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[539,1048,267,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F330FED8FCAFFEA1" bold="true" box="[539,840,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F273FED8FBF7FEA1" author="Lonsdale W." box="[856,1040,267,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9671FFA9F39FFEFDFC98FECE" box="[692,895,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F39FFEFDFC98FECE" blockId="7.[539,1048,267,329]" box="[692,895,302,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F39FFEFDFCFAFECE" box="[692,797,302,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037A9671FFA9F203FEFDFC98FECE" box="[808,895,302,329]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetBox="[219,1341,417,1868]" captionTargetId="graphics@9.[191,1397,590,1877]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. Summary of measurements of Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036649967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF036649967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366654A9671FFA9F196FEA3FB6AFD1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FEA3FC51FE0D" blockId="7.[189,1186,368,430]" box="[189,950,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9671FFA9F196FEA3FC51FE0D" box="[189,950,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F196FEA3FEF4FE0D" ID-CoL="84NQF" box="[189,275,368,394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196FEA3FEF4FE0D" box="[189,275,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Flustra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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?
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09671FFA9F003FEA3FD74FE0D" author="Lonsdale W." box="[296,659,368,395]" page="319" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F003FEA3FD74FE0D" ID-CoL="86RGK" authority="Lonsdale, 1850: 319" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1850" box="[296,659,368,395]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F003FEA3FE7FFE0D" box="[296,408,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">inelegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F0B4FEA3FD74FE0D" author="Lonsdale W." box="[415,659,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 18.B, figs 9,?10, 11.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FE40FB45FE2A" blockId="7.[189,1186,368,430]" box="[189,1186,403,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F196FE40FCC6FE2A" ID-CoL="86RG9" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,801,403,430]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="inelegans" variety="angliae">
|
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196FE40FE06FE2A" box="[189,481,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F330FE40FD8CFE2A" box="[539,619,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">angliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F358FE40FCC6FE2A" author="Brydone R. M." box="[627,801,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pars: 74, pl. 35, fig. 8.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F51AFE40FB45FE2A" bold="true" box="[1073,1186,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FE06FC1DFE68" blockId="7.[189,1398,468,565]" box="[189,1018,468,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F196FE06FE06FE68" ID-CoL="86RGK" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,481,469,495]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196FE06FE06FE68" box="[189,481,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F0D4FE06FD41FE68" author="Brydone R. M." box="[511,678,469,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pars: 47, pl. 26, figs?1, 2–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FE2BFE00FDB2" blockId="7.[189,1398,468,565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11EF9671FFA9F196FE2BFE00FDB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F196FE2BFE2CFD95" ID-CoL="8GR5Y" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,459,504,530]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Onychocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
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<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196FE2BFE2CFD95" box="[189,459,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Onychocella inelegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09671FFA9F0C7FE2BFD57FD94" author="Voigt E." box="[492,688,504,531]" page="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F0C7FE2BFD57FD94" author="Voigt E." box="[492,688,504,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 277" refId="ref32878" refString="Voigt E. 1975. Bryozoen aus dem Campan von Misburg bei Hannover. Berichte der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Hannover 119: 235 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Voigt 1975: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, figs 1–4. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09671FFA9F2B6FE2BFBB8FD95" author="Taylor P. D." box="[925,1119,504,530]" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1991">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F2B6FE2BFBB8FD95" author="Taylor P. D." box="[925,1119,504,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref32132" refString="Taylor P. D. 1991. Bryozoen. In: Owen E. & Smith A. B. (eds) Kreide-Fossilien: ein Bestimmungsatlas der Fossilien des Chalk: 27 - 37. Goldschneck-Verlag, Korb." type="book chapter" year="1991">Taylor 1991: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 9. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D09671FFA9F401FE2BFEB3FDB2" author="Taylor P. D." page="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F401FE2BFEB3FDB2" author="Taylor P. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="53 - 75" refId="ref32172" refString="Taylor P. D. 2002. Bryozoa. In: Smith A. B. & Batten D. J. (eds) Fossils of the Chalk. 2 nd edition: 53 - 75. Palaeontological Association, London." type="book chapter" year="2002">Taylor 2002: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FD8EFBC7FDF0" blockId="7.[189,1165,604,666]" box="[189,1056,604,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F1DBFD8FFDF3FDF1" ID-CoL="86RGK" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="1850" box="[240,532,604,630]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1DBFD8FFDF3FDF1" box="[240,532,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F319FD8FFD3DFDF0" author="Brydone R. M." box="[562,730,604,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pars: 47, pl. 25, figs 11–12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FD53FB6AFD1D" blockId="7.[189,1165,604,666]" box="[189,1165,639,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F1DBFD53FD78FD1D" ID-CoL="86RG9" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[240,671,640,666]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="inelegans" variety="angliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1DBFD53FDF3FD1D" box="[240,532,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F364FD53FD78FD1D" box="[591,671,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">angliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F397FD53FC84FD1D" author="Brydone R. M." box="[700,867,640,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pars: 74, pl. 35, figs 4–7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A9671FFA5F196FD12FEA9FEA2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FD12FE6BFD5C" blockId="7.[189,396,705,731]" box="[189,396,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD9671FFA9F196FD12FE6BFD5C" bold="true" box="[189,396,705,731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196FD12FE6BFD5C" bold="true" box="[189,396,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F1C1FD23FDDFFC8C" blockId="7.[189,1398,752,849]" box="[234,568,752,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1C1FD23FE81FC8D" bold="true" box="[234,358,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639671FFA9F1C1FD23FE81FC8D" box="[234,358,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FCC0FDBFFCD7" blockId="7.[189,1398,752,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FCC0FDBFFCD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322305" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" county="Sussex" location="England" municipality="Chalk" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="D2967" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FCC0FE27FCAA" box="[189,448,787,813]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F0F0FCC0FDA6FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F0F0FCC0FDA6FCAA" box="[475,577,787,813]" country="United Kingdom" county="Sussex" municipality="Chalk" name="England" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9671FFA9F366FCC0FD74FCAA" box="[589,659,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chalk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(?Santonian) of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9671FFA9F270FCC0FC57FCAA" box="[859,944,787,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sussex</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F296FCC0FBCBFCAA" box="[957,1068,787,813]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9671FFA9F51FFCC0FB63FCAA" box="[1076,1156,787,813]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">D2967</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F5BEFCC0FB3DFCAA" box="[1173,1242,787,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F1C9FCE5FE73FCD6" author="Lonsdale W." box="[226,404,822,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18.B, fig. 9).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F1C1FCABFD8EFC15" blockId="7.[189,1399,887,985]" box="[234,617,887,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1C1FCABFE70FC15" bold="true" box="[234,407,888,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639671FFA9F1C1FCABFE70FC15" box="[234,407,888,914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FC48FE29FC5F" blockId="7.[189,1399,887,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FC48FE2DFC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322313" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" county="Sussex" location="England" municipality="Chalk" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="D2959" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FC48FE24FC32" box="[189,451,923,949]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• same data as for lectotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F21DFC48FC42FC32" box="[822,933,923,949]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9671FFA9F284FC49FC18FC32" box="[943,1023,922,949]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">D2959</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F538FC48FB92FC32" box="[1043,1141,923,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F420FC48FF1BFC5E" author="Lonsdale W." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18.B, fig. 11)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F1C1FC2CFDA5FB9E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1023,1190]" box="[234,578,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1C1FC2CFDA5FB9E" bold="true" box="[234,578,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional figured material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FBF0FD54FB21" blockId="7.[189,1399,1023,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FBF0FC45FBE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322339" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="Santonian" municipality="Sussex" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FBF0FE2FFBBA" box="[189,456,1059,1085]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9671FFA9F0D9FBF1FDB0FBBB" box="[498,599,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9671FFA9F340FBF0FD5BFBBA" box="[619,700,1059,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sussex</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
coast; late
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F277FBF1FC36FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F277FBF1FC36FBBB" box="[860,977,1058,1084]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Sussex" name="Santonian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Santonian</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F2C0FBF0FA8EFBBA" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[1003,1385,1059,1085]" class="Crinoidea" family="Marsupitidae" genus="Marsupites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="testudinarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F2C0FBF0FAFFFBBA" box="[1003,1304,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marsupites testudinarius</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F196FB95FF00FBE7" box="[189,231,1094,1120]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36881 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F073FB95FE7CFBE7" box="[344,411,1094,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F377FB95FCE1FBE7" author="Brydone R. M." box="[604,774,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 35, fig. 8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F293FB95FD48FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322316" collectionCode="SM" country="United Kingdom" county="England" location="Owslebury" municipality="Winchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9671FFA9F293FB95FBFAFBE7" box="[952,1053,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F50DFB95FB4DFBE7" box="[1062,1194,1094,1120]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9671FFA9F5C7FB95FA95FBE7" box="[1260,1394,1094,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Winchester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F196FBBAFED8FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F196FBBAFED8FB04" box="[189,319,1129,1155]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Winchester" name="Owslebury" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hampshire">Owslebury</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F067FBBAFDE6FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F067FBBAFDE6FB04" box="[332,513,1129,1155]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Winchester" name="Hensting Farm" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hampshire">Hensting Farm</location>
|
||
; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F379FBBAFD3FFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F379FBBAFD3FFB04" box="[594,728,1129,1155]" country="United Kingdom" county="England" municipality="Winchester" name="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hampshire">Campanian</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F3C1FBBAFBA7FB04" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[746,1088,1129,1155]" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Goniotheutis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F3C1FBBAFC11FB04" box="[746,1014,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goniotheutis quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F57DFBBAFB67FB04" box="[1110,1152,1129,1155]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36669 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F5D3FBBAFADAFB04" box="[1272,1341,1129,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F017FB5FFE00FB21" author="Brydone R. M." box="[316,487,1164,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 26, figs 2–3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FB1DFE24FAA9" blockId="7.[189,1398,1229,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FB1DFBC7FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322340" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Voigt" country="Germany" county="Sehnde-Hover" location="Campanian" municipality="Alemannia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FB1DFEB7FB6F" box="[189,336,1230,1256]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F050FB1DFDD6FB6F" box="[379,561,1230,1256]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9671FFA9F36EFB1EFD17FB60" box="[581,752,1229,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sehnde-Höver</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9671FFA9F22FFB1EFC62FB60" box="[772,901,1229,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alemannia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
quarry; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F56FFB1EFB2AFB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F56FFB1EFB2AFB60" box="[1092,1229,1229,1255]" country="Germany" county="Sehnde-Hover" municipality="Alemannia" name="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Campanian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F5C9FB1DFAFAFB6F" box="[1250,1309,1230,1256]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
24564 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F1EDFB22FEEDFA8C" box="[198,266,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F0E0FB22FDA8FA8B" author="Voigt E." box="[459,591,1265,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="235 - 277" refId="ref32878" refString="Voigt E. 1975. Bryozoen aus dem Campan von Misburg bei Hannover. Berichte der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Hannover 119: 235 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Voigt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 1, 3–4 as coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268953179671FFA9F246FB22FC4BFA8C" box="[877,940,1265,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Voigt</collectorName>
|
||
no. 7381)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F51CFB22FE59FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322324" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Voigt" country="Germany" county="Sehnde-Hover" location="Same" municipality="Alemannia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F51CFB22FB9FFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F51CFB22FB9FFA8C" box="[1079,1144,1265,1291]" country="Germany" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Same</location>
|
||
data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F196FAC7FF1FFAA9" box="[189,248,1300,1326]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29915 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F073FAC7FE51FAA9" box="[344,438,1300,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FA85FC17FA14" blockId="7.[189,1398,1365,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FA85FC0BFA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322327" collectionCode="PIN" country="Belarus" location="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="PIN 2922" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hrodna">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FA85FEA4FAF7" box="[189,323,1366,1392]" name="Belarus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F0ECFA86FD65FAE8" box="[455,642,1365,1391]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F20BFA86FC9FFAE8" box="[800,888,1365,1391]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F2AAFA86FC3DFAE8" box="[897,986,1365,1391]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F564FA85FB4CFAF7" box="[1103,1195,1366,1392]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
); erratic block of?late
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F1D7FAAAFE65FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F1D7FAAAFE65FA14" box="[252,386,1401,1427]" country="Belarus" name="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hrodna">Campanian</location>
|
||
age;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9671FFA9F0EAFAAAFDD5FA14" box="[449,562,1401,1427]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PIN 2922</specimenCode>
|
||
/219 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F35DFAAAFD33FA14" box="[630,724,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2922/273 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A449671FFA9F243FAAAFC49FA14" box="[872,942,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F1C1FA69FE41FA53" blockId="7.[189,1317,1466,1528]" box="[234,422,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1C1FA69FE41FA53" bold="true" box="[234,422,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196FA0EFAC2FA70" blockId="7.[189,1317,1466,1528]" box="[189,1317,1501,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196FA0EFAC6FA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322334" box="[189,1313,1501,1528]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" county="Sehnde-Hover" location="Campanian" municipality="Alemannia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196FA0EFEB7FA70" box="[189,336,1501,1527]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F042FA0DFDF1FA70" box="[361,534,1501,1528]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E4D9671FFA9F309FA0EFD2AFA70" box="[546,717,1501,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sehnde-Höver</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACBB9671FFA9F3FCFA0EFCBFFA70" box="[727,856,1501,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alemannia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
quarry; early
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F2D6FA0EFB61FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F2D6FA0EFB61FA70" box="[1021,1158,1501,1527]" country="Germany" county="Sehnde-Hover" municipality="Alemannia" name="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Campanian</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F5B9FA0EFB2AFA70" box="[1170,1229,1501,1527]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
29916
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA5F196F9CCFEA9FEA2" blockId="7.[189,1398,1567,1629]" lastBlockId="11.[189,334,267,293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B143C9C9671FFA9F196F9CCFD0FF9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620322319" collectionCode="PIN" country="Belarus" location="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="PIN 2922" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hrodna">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196F9CCFEA4F9BE" box="[189,323,1567,1593]" name="Belarus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BELARUS</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 specs;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F0ECF9CCFD65F9BE" box="[455,642,1567,1593]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F20BF9CCFC9FF9BE" box="[800,888,1567,1593]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F2AAF9CCFC3DF9BE" box="[897,986,1567,1593]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F564F9CCFB4CF9BE" box="[1103,1195,1567,1593]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
); erratic block of?late
|
||
<location id="8EA3601A9671FFA9F1D7F991FE65F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D79671FFA2F330FED8FCB7FECF:8EA3601A9671FFA9F1D7F991FE65F9DB" box="[252,386,1602,1628]" country="Belarus" name="Campanian" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Hrodna">Campanian</location>
|
||
age;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EBA9671FFA9F0EAF991FDD4F9DB" box="[449,563,1602,1628]" collectionCode="PIN" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kjjc-ziy5" name="Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PIN 2922</specimenCode>
|
||
/217, 2922/250
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD967DFFA5F196FED8FEA9FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F196FED8FEA9FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F3C3F991FD0BF9DA" blockId="7.[189,1398,1567,1629]" box="[744,748,1602,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0366499671FFA9F196F956FB6EF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1809]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C19671FFA9F196F956FB6EF85A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1669,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F196F956FEE7F927" bold="true" box="[189,256,1669,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
(opposite page).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F0E8F955FC55F927" authority="(Lonsdale, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[451,946,1669,1696]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F0E8F955FD03F927" box="[451,740,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B309671FFA9F3DAF955FC4EF927" author="Lonsdale W." box="[753,937,1669,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F291F956FC14F918" bold="true" box="[954,1011,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Late Senonian, Sussex,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F426F955FA95F927" box="[1293,1394,1670,1696]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F196F97AFF0CF944" box="[189,235,1705,1731]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F1DFF97AFECAF944" bold="true" box="[244,301,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639671FFA9F011F97AFE55F944" box="[314,434,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F096F97AFDCBF944" box="[445,556,1705,1731]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
D2967.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F3A5F97AFD44F944" bold="true" box="[654,675,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F563F97AFBBBF944" bold="true" box="[1096,1116,1705,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F2DEF91FFBEDF961" bold="true" box="[1013,1034,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F59EF91FFB2DF961" bold="true" box="[1205,1226,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C788639671FFA9F5FCF91FFA90F961" box="[1239,1399,1740,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F196F923FECBF88D" box="[189,300,1776,1802]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F54BF93CFB7EF88E" bold="true" box="[1120,1177,1775,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F581F93CFB33F88E" box="[1194,1236,1775,1801]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36881, late Santonian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F068F8C0FD5DF8AA" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" box="[323,698,1810,1837]" class="Crinoidea" family="Marsupitidae" genus="Marsupites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uintacrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="testudianarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F068F8C0FD91F8AB" box="[323,630,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marsupites testudianarius</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) along the coast of Sussex,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F2D5F8C1FB84F8AB" box="[1022,1123,1810,1836]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F545F8C0FB7BF8AA" box="[1134,1180,1811,1837]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F58DF8C0FB5DF8AA" bold="true" box="[1190,1210,1811,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F272F8E5FC8CF8D7" bold="true" box="[857,875,1846,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F337F88AFDD4F8F4" bold="true" box="[540,563,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Growing edge.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F222F88AFCDAF8F4" bold="true" box="[777,829,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H–J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE049671FFA9F279F88AFC9BF8F4" box="[850,892,1881,1907]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SM</collectionCode>
|
||
B36669, early Campanian (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D429671FFA9F5F4F88AFE95F810" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Cephalopoda" genus="Goniotheutis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Belemnitida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F5F4F88AFECEF811" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Goniotheutis quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
Zone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Hensting Farm, Owslebury,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F8239671FFA9F3FEF8AFFCBEF811" box="[725,857,1916,1942]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F24EF8AFFC2DF811" box="[869,970,1916,1942]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B76519671FFA9F2FDF8AEFBE3F810" box="[982,1028,1917,1943]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F53BF8AFFBC0F811" bold="true" box="[1040,1063,1916,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F032F84CFEC3F83E" bold="true" box="[281,292,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD39671FFA9F511F84CFBAEF83E" bold="true" box="[1082,1097,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249671FFA9F336F810FD83F85A" box="[541,612,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; B–C, I =
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249671FFA9F3F5F810FCDBF85A" box="[734,828,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
; D–G =
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249671FFA9F28BF810FC18F85A" box="[928,1023,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
|
||
; J =
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B249671FFA9F51DF810FB62F85A" box="[1078,1157,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF036649967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB" ID-Table-UUID="DF036649967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036649967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[219,1341,417,1868]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967FFFA7F196FEDFFD87FEEB" blockId="9.[189,1398,267,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F196FEDFFEC7FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967FFFA7F3BBFED8FB6EFEA1" authority="(Lonsdale, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[656,1161,267,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3BBFED8FC53FEA2" box="[656,948,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967FFFA7F2EFFED8FB98FEA1" author="Lonsdale W." box="[964,1151,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For each parameter the range is given with the number of measurements in brackets. The arithmetic mean is given ± standard deviation. All measurements in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967FFFA7F033FE7CFAD1F8CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="F97CC461967F0051F1F0FE72FADAF8CB" box="[219,1341,417,1868]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FE72FADAFDC2" box="[219,1341,417,581]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F1F0FE72FE65FDC2" box="[219,386,417,581]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F033FE7CFEBFFE40" bold="true" box="[280,344,431,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basin</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F1C4FE22FE65FD8E" bold="true" box="[239,386,497,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stratigraphy</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F021FDFEFE80FDC2" bold="true" box="[266,359,557,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFE72FD77FDC2" box="[452,656,417,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Southern North Sea Basin
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0E4FE37FE19FE7E" bold="true" box="[463,510,484,505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Late</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F328FE37FD8CFE7D" bold="true" box="[515,619,484,506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santonian</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0FAFDD2FDE2FD91" bold="true" box="[465,517,513,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">early</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F320FDD2FD64FD90" bold="true" box="[523,643,513,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campanian</emphasis>
|
||
Sussex,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967FFFA7F332FDFDFD6CFDC3" box="[537,651,558,580]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FE72FC88FDC2" box="[696,879,417,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3E3FE71FC87FE30" bold="true" box="[712,864,417,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">North German</emphasis>
|
||
Basin Early Campanian L.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967FFFA7F3D7FDFDFCA0FDC3" box="[764,839,558,580]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FE72FBB4FDC2" box="[922,1107,417,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F293FE63FBD2FE41" bold="true" box="[952,1077,432,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polish Basin</emphasis>
|
||
?Late Campanian
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F283FDFDFBA2FDC3" bold="true" box="[936,1093,558,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967FFFA7F283FDFDFBA2FDC3" box="[936,1093,558,580]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFE72FADAFDC2" box="[1184,1341,417,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F5FFFE3FFAEFFD86" bold="true" box="[1236,1288,492,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Total</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FDB3FADAFD14" box="[219,1341,608,659]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFDB3FE65FD14" box="[320,386,608,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06CFDBEFE9FFD02" bold="true" box="[327,376,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AzL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFDB3FD77FD14" box="[452,656,608,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">300–600 (24) 475.42 ± 59.71</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FDB3FC88FD14" box="[696,879,608,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">510–830 (12) 630.83 ± 97.56</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FDB3FBB4FD14" box="[922,1107,608,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">470–580 (17) 520.59 ± 35.44</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFDB3FADAFD14" box="[1184,1341,608,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">300–830 (53) 525.09 ± 87.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FD7FFADAFD59" box="[219,1341,684,734]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFD7FFE65FD59" box="[320,386,684,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F069FD6AFE9BFD56" bold="true" box="[322,380,697,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AzW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFD7FFD77FD59" box="[452,656,684,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">270–480 (24) 356.67 ± 54.75</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FD7FFC88FD59" box="[696,879,684,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">410–620 (12) 510.00 ± 73.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FD7FFBB4FD59" box="[922,1107,684,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">340–470 (16) 390.63 ± 37.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFD7FFADAFD59" box="[1184,1341,684,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">270–620 (52) 402.50 ± 81.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FD24FADAFC46" box="[219,1341,759,961]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F1F0FD24FF1DFC46" box="[219,250,759,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F1F0FCD8FF1DFC23" bold="true" box="[219,250,779,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Autozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFD24FE65FC46" box="[320,386,759,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06DFCD6FE9DFCEF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
CvL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06EFC83FE9DFCEF" bold="true" box="[325,378,848,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06BFC4FFE99FC33" bold="true" box="[320,382,924,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFD24FD77FC46" box="[452,656,759,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C4FD24FD94FC47" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40–170 (12) 94.17 ± 37.77 140–190 (24) 157.92 ± 12.15 150–220 (24) 174.58 ± 20.21</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FD24FBB4FC46" box="[696,1107,759,961]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F26EFCD5FBD8FC46" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Not observed 160–250 (12) 150–220 (14) 199.17 ± 25.03 187.14 ± 18.16 190–290 (12) 160–210 (14) 222.50 ± 27.01 190.71 ± 12.69</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFD24FADAFC46" box="[1184,1341,759,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F598FD24FAD0FC47" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">40–170 (12) 94.17 ± 37.77 140–250 (50) 176.00 ± 24.99 150–290 (50) 190.60 ± 27.80</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FC09FADAFB8A" box="[219,1341,986,1037]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFC09FE65FB8A" box="[320,386,986,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06DFC34FE9DFC78" bold="true" box="[326,378,999,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OoL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFC09FD77FB8A" box="[452,656,986,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C1FC09FD94FB8B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">170–240 (11) 195.45 ± 24.23</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FC09FC88FB8A" box="[696,879,986,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F2FC09FCBBFB8A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">240–290 (5) 268.00 ± 21.68</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FC09FBB4FB8A" box="[922,1107,986,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297FC09FBD8FB8A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">280–330 (3) 306.67 ± 25.17</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFC09FADAFB8A" box="[1184,1341,986,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F586FC09FAD1FB8A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">170–330 (19) 232.11 ± 51.05</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FBF5FADAFBDF" box="[219,1341,1062,1112]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFBF5FE65FBDF" box="[320,386,1062,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06AFBE0FE99FBCC" bold="true" box="[321,382,1075,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OoW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFBF5FD77FBDF" box="[452,656,1062,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C2FBF5FD94FBDF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">200–240 (12) 219.17 ± 14.43</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FBF5FC88FBDF" box="[696,879,1062,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F2FBF5FCBBFBDF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">230–280 (5) 260.00 ± 24.60</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FBF5FBB4FBDF" box="[922,1107,1062,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297FBF5FBD8FBDF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">200–260 (3) 226.67 ± 30.55</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFBF5FADAFBDF" box="[1184,1341,1062,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F586FBF5FAD0FBDF" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">200–280 (20) 230.50 ± 24.60</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FBA2FADAFB23" box="[219,1341,1137,1188]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFBA2FE65FB23" box="[320,386,1137,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06CFBACFE92FB10" bold="true" box="[327,373,1151,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFBA2FD77FB23" box="[452,656,1137,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C2FBA2FD94FB23" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">520–740 (23) 659.57 ± 54.89</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FBA2FC88FB23" box="[696,879,1137,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3E6FBA2FC85FB23" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">660–1190 (12) 884.17 ± 169.46</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FBA2FBB4FB23" box="[922,1107,1137,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297FBA2FBD8FB23" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">720–860 (9) 768.89 ± 50.36</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFBA2FADAFB23" box="[1184,1341,1137,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F583FBA2FADAFB23" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">520–1190 (44) 743.18 ± 137.06</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FB6EFADAFB77" box="[219,1341,1213,1264]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFB6EFE65FB77" box="[320,386,1213,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F066FB18FE95FB64" bold="true" box="[333,370,1227,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFB6EFD77FB77" box="[452,656,1213,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C2FB6EFD95FB68" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">320–430 (23) 390.43 ± 31.11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FB6EFC88FB77" box="[696,879,1213,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F8FB6EFC85FB77" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">340–680 (12) 527.50 ± 105.75</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FB6EFBB4FB77" box="[922,1107,1213,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297FB6EFBD8FB68" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">440–580 (9) 480.00 ± 43.87</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFB6EFADAFB77" box="[1184,1341,1213,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F586FB6EFAD0FB77" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">320–680 (44) 446.14 ± 86.38</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FADAFADAFA55" box="[219,1341,1289,1490]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F1F0FADAFF1DFA55" box="[219,250,1289,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F1F0FAF1FF1DFA37" bold="true" box="[219,250,1314,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Avicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFADAFE65FA55" box="[320,386,1289,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F063FAC5FE9CFA42" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
RW
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F062FAB1FE90FAFD" bold="true" box="[329,375,1378,1402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PrL</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06FFA7EFE9CFA42" bold="true" box="[324,379,1453,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PrW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFADAFD77FA55" box="[452,656,1289,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C1FADAFD94FA55" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">110–190 (23) 143.04 ± 18.45 180–320 (24) 253.33 ± 31.30 170–250 (23) 212.17 ± 22.55</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FADAFC88FA55" box="[696,879,1289,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F8FADAFCBBFA55" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">140–290 (12) 195.00 ± 44.21 270–550 (12) 361.25 ± 105.79 220–360 (12) 267.50 ± 42.88</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FADAFBB4FA55" box="[922,1107,1289,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297FADAFBD8FA55" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">130–180 (9) 151.11 ± 19.00 230–320 (10) 261.00 ± 26.01 210–280 (9) 232.22 ± 24.38</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFADAFADAFA55" box="[1184,1341,1289,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F585FADAFAD0FA55" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">110–290 (44) 158.86 ± 35.39 180–550 (46) 283.15 ± 74.71 170–360 (44) 231.36 ± 37.45</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0FA38FADAF999" box="[219,1341,1515,1566]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BFA38FE65F999" box="[320,386,1515,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06EFA2AFE9DF996" bold="true" box="[325,378,1529,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFFA38FD77F999" box="[452,656,1515,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C4FA38FD94F999" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60–140 (14) 101.43 ± 29.58</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393FA38FC88F999" box="[696,879,1515,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F2FA38FCBBF99A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">90–220 (10) 140.00 ± 40.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1FA38FBB4F999" box="[922,1107,1515,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F2E9FA38FBD8F999" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">80–130 (8) 108.75 ± 15.53</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BFA38FADAF999" box="[1184,1341,1515,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F598FA38FAD1F999" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60–220 (32) 115.31 ± 34.36</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0F9E4FADAF9ED" box="[219,1341,1591,1642]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BF9E4FE65F9ED" box="[320,386,1591,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06BF997FE99F9DB" bold="true" box="[320,382,1604,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFF9E4FD77F9ED" box="[452,656,1591,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C4F9E4FD8AF9ED" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">70–130 (14) 91.43 ± 19.16</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393F9E4FC88F9ED" box="[696,879,1591,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F2F9E4FCBBF9EE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60–195 (10) 115.50 ± 48.79</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1F9E4FBB4F9ED" box="[922,1107,1591,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F2E9F9E4FBD8F9ED" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">90–120 (8) 102.50 ± 10.35</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BF9E4FADAF9ED" box="[1184,1341,1591,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F598F9E4FAD0F9EE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">70–195 (32) 101.72 ± 31.28</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3483967F0051F1F0F951FADAF8CB" box="[219,1341,1666,1868]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="769D5DFF967F0051F1F0F951FF1DF8CB" box="[219,250,1666,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F1F0F940FF1DF8B6" bold="true" box="[219,250,1683,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenozooids</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F06BF951FE65F8CB" box="[320,386,1666,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06DF943FE9DF8B8" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06DF943FE9BF973" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
KzL
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F06AF90FFE9BF973" bold="true" box="[321,380,1756,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KzW</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F068F8F4FE9DF8B8" bold="true" box="[323,378,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">OpD</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F0EFF951FD77F8CB" box="[452,656,1666,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F0C1F90EFD8CF975" bold="true" box="[490,619,1756,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Not observed</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F393F951FC88F8CB" box="[696,879,1666,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F3F2F950FCB1F8CB" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">290–740 (6) 500.00 ± 159.00 160–370 (6) 296.33 ± 83.80 60–120 (6) 85.00 ± 25.10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F2B1F951FBB4F8CB" box="[922,1107,1666,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F297F950FBD8F8CB" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">340–400 (4) 372.50 ± 27.54 360–400 (4) 377.50 ± 20.62 140–180 (4) 157.50 ± 17.08</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DFF967F0051F58BF951FADAF8CB" box="[1184,1341,1666,1868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967FFFA7F586F950FAD1F8CB" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">290–740 (10) 449.00 ± 136.50 160–400 (10) 328.80 ± 76.16 60–180 (10) 114.00 ± 43.00</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF036649967CFFA4F196F9ACFAE5F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" targetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967CFFA4F196F9ACFAE5F850" blockId="10.[189,1399,1663,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F196F9ACFEEDF91E" bold="true" box="[189,266,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967CFFA4F039F9ACFCEEF91D" authority="(Lonsdale, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[274,777,1663,1690]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F039F9ACFDD1F91E" box="[274,566,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967CFFA4F36EF9ACFCE7F91D" author="Lonsdale W." box="[581,768,1663,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F23FF9ACFCAAF91E" bold="true" box="[788,845,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F316F971FD93F93B" bold="true" box="[573,628,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 24564.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F23DF971FCCCF93B" bold="true" box="[790,811,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F5FAF970FB02F93A" bold="true" box="[1233,1253,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
|
||
.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F2CAF916FC11F958" bold="true" box="[993,1014,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F265F8DFFC63F8A1" bold="true" box="[846,900,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F2E2F8FCFC39F8CE" bold="true" box="[969,990,1839,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F196F8A5FF16F817" bold="true" box="[189,241,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. PIN 2922/273.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F0E9F8A5FE31F817" bold="true" box="[450,470,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967CFFA4F196F84AFF28F834" bold="true" box="[189,207,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A967DFFA5F196FEEAFA90FBDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196FEEAFA90FBDD" blockId="11.[189,1399,313,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Colony usually erect, with flattened bifoliate branches, fragments 2.0–7.0 mm long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B24967DFFA5F5CDFEEAFA90FED3" box="[1254,1399,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; encrusting sheet-like colonies, measuring up to 5.0–7.0 mm long by 3.5–7.0 mm wide. Ancestrula and early astogeny not observed. Autozooids variable in shape, often broad, 6-sided and rhomboidal with rounded distal ends, zooidal boundaries raised. Gymnocyst lacking. Cryptocyst extensive, finely pustulose, depressed or slightly convex centrally, sometimes with proximal or proximolateral peripheral caverns, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B24967DFFA5F04DFE39FE29FD83" box="[358,462,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F332FE3AFDBBFD83" box="[537,604,489,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F3FDFE3AFC81FD83" author="Taylor P. D." box="[726,870,489,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref32132" refString="Taylor P. D. 1991. Bryozoen. In: Owen E. & Smith A. B. (eds) Kreide-Fossilien: ein Bestimmungsatlas der Fossilien des Chalk: 27 - 37. Goldschneck-Verlag, Korb." type="book chapter" year="1991">Taylor 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F259FE39FC55FD83" author="Taylor P. D." box="[882,946,490,516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="53 - 75" refId="ref32172" refString="Taylor P. D. 2002. Bryozoa. In: Smith A. B. & Batten D. J. (eds) Fossils of the Chalk. 2 nd edition: 53 - 75. Palaeontological Association, London." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Opesiae terminal, rarely subterminal, semielliptical with narrow shelf in the distal part, formed by two walls, a thin inner wall delimiting the distolateral part and a salient, thickened outer wall delimiting the proximolateral part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F58FFDE3FB10FDCD" box="[1188,1271,560,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal edge of opesia straight, smooth, thickened, with outgrowths near the two proximolateral corners delimiting, small round opesiules (outgrowths are often broken, thus giving the opesiules the appearance of opesiular indentations or they may be obscured by sediment infills of the opesia). Septula not observed. Ovicells endozooidal, brooding cavity located within the proximal part of the distal zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F5ECFD6EFADDFD50" box="[1223,1338,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3C, I</figureCitation>
|
||
, 4A– D); ooecium is formed by the distal zooid, well-recognizable, with cryptocyst-like surface and arch-like proximal edge with elongated proximolateral processes extending along the cryptocyst of the maternal zooid. Avicularia interzooidal, longer than autozooids, elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F29BFCF5FBE8FCC7" box="[944,1039,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
, I–J, 4F). Rostrum channelled, with elevated wing-like walls and pointed apex, conical in outline, asymmetrical, dextral or sinistral. Proximal part rounded, shorter and wider than rostrum. Cryptocyst pustulose, concave, sometimes with proximal peripheral caverns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F37FFC43FD57FC2D" box="[596,688,912,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–D. Late Senonian, Sussex, England, UK. A–C. Lectotype, NHMUK D2967. A. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. B. Autozooids, avicularia, and endozooidal ovicells with ooecia having proximolateral processes. C. Avicularium. D. Paralectotype NHMUK D2959, overview of sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. E–G. SM B36881, late Santonian (Marsupites testudianarius Zone) along the coast of Sussex, England, UK. E. Non-ovicellate autozooids and avicularia; peripheral caverns arrowed. F. Overview of encrusting sheet-like colony; peripheral caverns arrowed. G. Growing edge. H–J. SM B36669, early Campanian (Goniotheutis quadrata Zone), Hensting Farm, Owslebury, Hampshire, England, UK. H. Overview of erect bifoliate colony. I. Autozooids with endozooidal ovicells, avicularia and kenozooids. J. Opesia of non-ovicellate autozooid. Scale bars: A, H = 1 mm; B–C, I = 100 µm; D–G = 200 µm; J = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830851/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opesia large, usually roundish, rarely oval, with thickened distolateral edge and with thin articular ridges bearing two short teeth in the proximal margin and a slitlike opesiular indentation between the teeth; opesiules lacking. Kenozooids round, located at edges of colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F005FC2AFE6DFB93" box="[302,394,1017,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C–D). Cryptocyst finely pustulose, peripheral caverns not observed. Opesia roundish, small. Intramural reparative budding of autozooids and avicularia sometimes observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A44967DFFA5F5E3FBCEFAA4FBB0" box="[1224,1347,1053,1079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1663,1689]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[268,1320,270,1615]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Rhagasostoma inelegans (Lonsdale, 1850). A–C. Early Campanian, Alemannia quarry, Sehnde- Höver, Lower Saxony, Germany. A–B. SMF 24564. A. Distal part of erect bifoliate colony. B.Autozooids and avicularia (ooecia of endozooidal ovicells are clearly visible). C. SMF 29915, fragment of erect bifoliate colony with rare ovicellate autozooids, intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularia within avicularia (arrowed). D–F. Erratic block of Campanian age, quarry near Hrodna/Grodno (Гродна/Гродно), Grodno Region, Belarus. D. PIN 2922/219, overview of erect bifoliate colony with row of three ovicellate autozooids, one with a broken ooecium, and avicularia. E–F. PIN 2922/273. E. Autozooid with broken ooecium, avicularia and non-ovicellate autozooids. F. Intramural non-ovicellate autozooid within autozooid and intramural avicularium within avicularium, and normal avicularium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; E = 500 µm; F = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830853/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), all with the same polarity as the host zooid. Closure plates and reparative budding kenozooids not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A967DFFA5F196FB52FBD3F9AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196FB52FEC8FB1C" blockId="11.[189,303,1153,1179]" box="[189,303,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD967DFFA5F196FB52FEC8FB1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F196FB52FEC8FB1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1153,1179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196FB63FBD3F9AD" blockId="11.[189,1399,1200,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
We have restudied Lonsdale’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78863967DFFA5F302FB63FD77FB4D" box="[553,656,1200,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the NHMUK collection, choosing a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78863967DFFA5F541FB63FB31FB4D" box="[1130,1238,1200,1226]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(the bifoliate specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F0E8FB00FD9CFB69" author="Lonsdale W." box="[451,635,1235,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 324" refId="ref31211" refString="Lonsdale W. 1850. Description of the fossils of the Chalk Formation. Note on the corals. In: Dixon F. (ed) The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: 237 - 324. Longman, Brighton." type="book chapter" year="1850">Lonsdale 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 18.B, fig. 9), as well as material from the collections of R.M. Brydone, E. Voigt, and T.A. Favorskaya. One specimen identified by Brydone as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F5F4FB24FA91FA97" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1247,1398,1270,1297]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F5F4FB24FA91FA97" box="[1247,1398,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F1EEFACAFE91FAB3" author="Brydone R. M." box="[197,374,1305,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 26, figs 2, 3) does indeed belong to this species, while another (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F5E9FACAFA94FAB3" author="Brydone R. M." box="[1218,1395,1305,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 25, figs 11, 12) is regarded as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F3D8FAEEFBE8FAD0" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[755,1039,1341,1367]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brydonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F3D8FAEEFBE8FAD0" box="[755,1039,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhagasostoma brydonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F53CFAEEFB95FAD0" box="[1047,1138,1341,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The specimen figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F1C9FAB3FE7FFAFD" author="Brydone R. M." box="[226,408,1376,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29975" refString="Brydone R. M. 1930. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part II. (Vincularia, Onychocella, Rhagasostoma, Porina, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1930">Brydone (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 26, fig. 1) was not restudied. The specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F540FAB3FAC7FAFD" author="Brydone R. M." box="[1131,1312,1376,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 35, fig. 8) as belonging to the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F34FFA50FBF0FA19" authority="(Brydone, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Brydone" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[612,1047,1411,1438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="inelegans" subSpecies="angliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F34FFA50FCB4FA1A" box="[612,851,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. inelegans angliae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F24BFA50FBE8FA19" author="Brydone R. M." box="[864,1039,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with Lonsdale’s encrusting sheet-like colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F313FA74FD2CFA47" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[568,715,1446,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F313FA74FD2CFA47" box="[568,715,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F3F7FA75FC52FA47" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[732,949,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. & Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F2E9FA75FC19FA46" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[962,1022,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30528" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1996. Pрakticiсkoi рukovodсtvo po мakрoфauнi Рoссii i сopрidiльныk tiррitoрiй [A Practical Handbook on the Macrofauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories: Bryozoans of the Mesocenozoic]. Oleynikov A. N. (ed). Ministerstvo prirodnich resursov RF i Vserossiyskiy Nauchno-issledovatelskiy Geologicheskiy Institut, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned three specimens of this species from Campanian deposits in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967DFFA5F3B4FA1AFCC4FA64" box="[671,803,1481,1507]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967DFFA5F277FA1AFBE6FA64" box="[860,1025,1481,1507]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which according to our studies comprise two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F0F9FA3EFDBCF980" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[466,603,1517,1543]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aralense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F0F9FA3EFDBCF980" box="[466,603,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. aralense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F34EFA3EFD23F980" box="[613,708,1517,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F3FDFA3EFC02F980" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[726,997,1516,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. & Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya 1992: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 64, fig. 6, pl. 65, fig. 1) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F196F9C2FE96F9AD" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,369,1552,1578]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="operculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F196F9C2FE96F9AD" box="[189,369,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. operculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F053F9C3FE34F9AD" box="[376,467,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F0CAF9C3FD56F9AD" author="Favorskaya T. A." box="[481,689,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref30441" refString="Favorskaya T. A. 1992. Мsaнki kaмpaнa i мaaсtрikta Юga СССР [Campanian and Maastrichtian bryozoans of the southern USSR]. In: Okuneva T. M., Titova M. V., Favorskaya T. A., Zonova T. D. & Rostovtsev K. O. (eds) Atlas rukovodyashchikh grupp fauny mesozoya Yuga i Vostoka SSSR. Trudy Vserossiyskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Geologicheskogo Instituta, new series 350: 115 - 136. Nedra, St Petersburg." type="book chapter" year="1992">Favorskaya 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 64, fig. 7; 1996: pl. 3, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A967DFFA5F196F982FA86F8B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196F982FA86F8B9" blockId="11.[189,1399,1617,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F196F982FE3CF9EC" ID-CoL="86RGK" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,475,1617,1643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F196F982FE3CF9EC" box="[189,475,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F27CF981FC3BF9EC" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[855,988,1617,1643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brydonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F27CF981FC3BF9EC" box="[855,988,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. brydonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F2C8F981FBDAF9EB" box="[995,1085,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F56CF981FA90F9EC" authority="Brydone, 1936" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[1095,1399,1617,1643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minuens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F56CF981FB21F9EC" box="[1095,1222,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. minuens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F5E7F982FA90F9EC" author="Brydone R. M." box="[1228,1399,1617,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30015" refString="Brydone R. M. 1936. Further Notes on New or Imperfectly Known Chalk Polyzoa. Part III. (Semieschara, Micropora, Cryptostoma, etc.). Dulau and Co., London." type="book" year="1936">Brydone, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F1C7F9A6FE7CF909" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[236,411,1652,1678]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="operculatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F1C7F9A6FE7CF909" box="[236,411,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. operculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F08AF9A6FE1FF908" box="[417,504,1653,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having an avicularian rostrum conical in outline rather than spade-shaped or falciform. It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F31FF94AFD5DF935" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,698,1688,1714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brydonei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F31FF94AFD5DF935" box="[564,698,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. brydonei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F3EAF94BFCFDF935" box="[705,794,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having endozooidal ovicells instead of immersed ovicells.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F00CF968FDAFF952" baseAuthorityName="Lonsdale" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[295,584,1723,1749]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inelegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F00CF968FDAFF952" box="[295,584,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhagasostoma inelegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F3C3F96FFC87F952" authorityName="Brydone" authorityYear="1936" box="[744,864,1723,1749]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F3C3F96FFC87F952" box="[744,864,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. angliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the avicularian cryptocyst has a large roundish or oval opesia lacking opesiules, instead of a small subcircular opesia with two opesiules. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D42967DFFA5F065F8D1FE36F89C" authority="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley, 2018" authorityName="Koromyslova & Taylor & Martha & Riley" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,465,1793,1819]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Onychocellidae" genus="Rhagasostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="aralense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F065F8D1FE36F89C" box="[334,465,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. aralense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57A8967DFFA5F0F3F8D1FDD4F89B" box="[472,563,1794,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which also has an avicularian rostrum conical in outline, by the rostrum being asymmetrical instead of symmetrical, and the avicularian opesia roundish rather than egg-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654A967DFFA2F196F8B5FCB7FECF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196F8B5FEB1F807" blockId="11.[189,342,1894,1920]" box="[189,342,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81AD967DFFA5F196F8B5FEB1F807" bold="true" box="[189,342,1894,1920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD3967DFFA5F196F8B5FEB1F807" bold="true" box="[189,342,1894,1920]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967DFFA5F196F846FA90F855" blockId="11.[189,1399,1940,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Late Santonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967DFFA5F050F847FDADF829" box="[379,586,1940,1966]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Coast of Sussex,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967DFFA5F201F847FC77F829" box="[810,912,1940,1966]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Early Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967DFFA5F553F846FB0DF828" box="[1144,1258,1941,1967]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alemannia quarry, Sehnde-Höver,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967DFFA5F0E7F86BFD9CF855" box="[460,635,1976,2002]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Lahstedt-Oberg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967DFFA5F260F86BFC11F855" box="[843,1014,1976,2002]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
|
||
(according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F5B6F86BFAF8F855" author="Voigt E." box="[1181,1311,1976,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref32674" refString="Voigt E. 1949. Cheilostome Bryozoen aus der Quadratenkreide Nordwestdeutschlands. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 19: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1949">Voigt 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B30967DFFA5F400F864FA8DF855" author="Voigt E." box="[1323,1386,1975,2002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="235 - 277" refId="ref32878" refString="Voigt E. 1975. Bryozoen aus dem Campan von Misburg bei Hannover. Berichte der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Hannover 119: 235 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C1967AFFA2F196FED8FCB7FECF" blockId="12.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967AFFA2F196FED8FE6DFEA2" box="[189,394,267,293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hensting Farm, Owslebury,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967AFFA2F3C3FED8FC8BFEA2" box="[744,876,267,293]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967AFFA2F252FED8FC38FEA2" box="[889,991,267,293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Late Campanian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7651967AFFA2F593FED8FAF1FEA2" box="[1208,1302,267,293]" name="Belarus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Quarry near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967AFFA2F1DCFEFDFEA8FECF" box="[247,335,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hrodna</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967AFFA2F073FEFDFE56FECF" box="[344,433,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grodno</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Гродна/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967AFFA2F308FEFCFD98FECE" box="[547,639,303,329]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Гродно</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F823967AFFA2F3B9FEFDFCABFECF" box="[658,844,302,328]" country="Belarus" name="Hrodna" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grodno Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |