876 lines
99 KiB
XML
876 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="EDD8BF262497B855E1F5A777CFE657AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38ba43d-ea3d-4965-8d9a-be4d9ab793a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461105104494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andrés Alejandro, Campón, Florencia Fernández, Silnik, Susana Lagos & Mattoni, Camilo Iván" docDate="2009" docId="03D587D1FFA3FFA6FF2CFD43FE667A38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02209p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orobothriurus alticola Pocock 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFECFFA9FFA4FFAAFFBBFF9FFFD17C57" masterDocTitle="The genus Orobothriurus Maury in central Argentina with description of a new species from El Nevado mountain chain in Mendoza Province (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698592683144" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C206EDB58D53B2F6B7076CD607AD9F92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A93816B2B8E7FC7A4BF9FEFC2F0ED92D">
|
||
<mods:title id="42AB4FB81CBBF0E7B87DE60A0C025E95">The genus Orobothriurus Maury in central Argentina with description of a new species from El Nevado mountain chain in Mendoza Province (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E31A48EDB15A112AFB178CE28C993269" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1AA2C3C6104EFC68314505D361C19E9C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="654121C9D286EDD95811ADB271614BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8E92C0B0C852DF22E5C3B038F2524226">Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andrés Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6670013C59D0F076CB097F1A7295148E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF6C606CBBADEBD929243BADF955B359">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3339CE9697F355071CF89104F945EA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="04627CDC84303DD8B4FC3B183B9EFD20">Campón, Florencia Fernández</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="78656A7848309B6997B3DC9024A2A9C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF48C7F7CC703C6BCE86157D24F8A48F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2B28DD0A05AC954FD8790750B04F1B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70678059AC3A2B5E8EA41C4929C4DB82">Silnik, Susana Lagos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8030C35ECE75B8F66D66D7A23623B39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AECFA32D408F11776190114A096BE589">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFE8454F7FE7A567214EDA5D4782D75B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EA13BC8A8C447DFF133E4D3DCEA1C814">Mattoni, Camilo Iván</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FF0F30CD049AD5B7B5B5928E05696A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7A7AB725EE28F643FD75F80EAA7D9EE3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B0F3316EFBB84E0A5EFF269D9D646516">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4AC4C75B9C914272C9E03B6076A2DBB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="52574F3AA984A49A85D4CCC50A7707D5">
|
||
<mods:date id="C5C8F62EBFC29EAF903FDAB970E3885E">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3047688ABB9B35B0FB48B9A740ACF5AA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1CF68229D2A725988C36F3502D0BE9C9">2209</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="91D50C447AA271E1E20B2B1B2FD08341" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D76AA9AD9580E8EC7F9BB830A51213B2">28</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="34206D772A1482AFB1B300CB3D15DC2A">42</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="83DB4D1D20D8159E165F77FAF979CF50">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="775EE19931808902618E4551341781A0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189820</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="526E35054B61A02B7A9F4C4F5F1B6861" type="GBIF-Dataset">a38ba43d-ea3d-4965-8d9a-be4d9ab793a8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32E7ACA747D6B63035B07F7CC7384812" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46177993A32D463CBAA2298022153B76" type="Zenodo-Dep">189820</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D52A5C334DC8E87E23311CB51C4B0C75" type="ZooBank">06CBF15C-D5B6-4B00-8177-B116992AF296</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D587D1FFA3FFA6FF2CFD43FE667A38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587D1FFA3FFA6FF2CFD43FE667A38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587D1FFA3FFA6FF2CFD43FE667A38" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654CFFA3FFADFF2CFD43FE2D7F4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFD43FD8C7EA2" blockId="7.[151,605,731,792]" box="[151,605,731,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="D08B81ABFFA3FFADFF2CFD43FD8C7EA2" bold="true" box="[151,605,731,758]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFF2CFD43FD8C7EA2" ID-CoL="6T87R" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,605,731,758]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF2CFD43FD8C7EA2" bold="true" box="[151,605,731,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF2CFD43FE797EA1" bold="true" box="[151,424,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFE0CFD44FD847EA2" author="Pocock" box="[439,597,731,757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1899. Scorpions and Spiders. InE. A. Fitzgerald. The Hihest Andes. A record of the first ascent of Aconcagua and Tupungato in Argentina, and the exploration of the surrounding valleys. (Appendix C. Notes on the natural history of the Aconcagua Valleys), pp. 356 - 360. New York: Charles Srcibner's Sons." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFD61FE2D7F4F" blockId="7.[151,605,731,792]" box="[151,508,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFA3FFADFF2CFD61FF387F4F" box="[151,233,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,212,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[296,1292,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 3 – 5. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp.. 1. Telson, male, lateral aspect; 3. Telson, female, lateral aspect; 4. Sternite VII and metasomal segment I, female, ventral aspect; 5. Metasomal segment V, male, ventral aspect. 2. Orobothriurus alticola. Telson, male, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFA3FFADFF4EFD61FE917F4F" box="[245,320,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[274,1385,387,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,387,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Left hemispermatophore. 16, 17. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp. 16. Internal aspect; 17. External aspect. 18. Orobothriurus alticola, (El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the distal lamina measures analyzed: A = apex length, B = distal lamina length. 19. Orobothriurus alticola, (Puente Del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the angle (C) between apex and distal lamina base. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFA3FFADFEF6FD61FE4B7F4F" box="[333,410,766,792]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStart-1="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="9.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,255,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1420,184,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1428,225,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[167,1426,134,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 34. Left hemispermatophores, distal lamina, external aspect. 20 – 24. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp.. 25 – 34. Orobothriurus alticola. 25. Puente del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina; 26 – 28. Paso del Agua Negra, San Juan province, Argentina; 29. Laguna Diamante, Mendoza province, Argentina; 30 – 34. El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. Map of central Argentina showing the known distribution of the Orobothriurus species of the area." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">25–35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037CFFA3FFADFE1EFD61FE2D7F4F" box="[421,508,766,792]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1350,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Results of ANOVA one-way analyses assessing variability between hemispermatophore of different Orobothriurus populations. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Letters in bold indicate results from Tukey-Kramer Multiple-Comparison Test: equal letters mean homogeneous groups. Abbreviations: F = F-ratio ANOVA statistic; P = probability of equal medians (* indicates significant differences); N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654CFFA3FFADFF2CFCD3FCB17FF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFCD3FCB17FF4" blockId="7.[151,1436,844,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C11E9FFA3FFADFF2CFCD3FCB17FF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFF2CFCD3FDFA7F34" authority="Pocock 1899: 357" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,555,844,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF2CFCD3FEB37F34" box="[151,354,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Bothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D6FFA3FFADFED2FCD3FDFA7F34" author="Pocock" box="[361,555,844,867]" page="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFED2FCD3FE297F34" author="Pocock" box="[361,504,844,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1899. Scorpions and Spiders. InE. A. Fitzgerald. The Hihest Andes. A record of the first ascent of Aconcagua and Tupungato in Argentina, and the exploration of the surrounding valleys. (Appendix C. Notes on the natural history of the Aconcagua Valleys), pp. 356 - 360. New York: Charles Srcibner's Sons." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 357
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–358,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFA3FFADFDD6FCD3FD7D7F34" box="[621,684,844,867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 3 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[314,1272,212,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[296,1292,194,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1, 3 – 5. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp.. 1. Telson, male, lateral aspect; 3. Telson, female, lateral aspect; 4. Sternite VII and metasomal segment I, female, ventral aspect; 5. Metasomal segment V, male, ventral aspect. 2. Orobothriurus alticola. Telson, male, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189821/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFD02FCD3FCA77F34" author="Lowe" box="[697,886,844,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Lowe, G., & Fet, V. (2000) Family Bothriuridae Simon, 1880. In V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998). (pp. 17 - 53). New York: New York Entomological Society." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowe & Fet 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Complete syonymic list until 1998). Acosta 2002: 176, 177; Acosta 2005: 1, 2, 8, 9 12.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D6FFA3FFADFDE7FCF3FC567FD4" author="Acosta" box="[604,903,876,899]" page="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFDE7FCF3FC807FD4" author="Acosta" box="[604,849,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa. (2000) Nueva especie de Orobothriurus, Maury, del Peru. (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Revue Arachnologique, 13 (10), 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Acosta & Ochoa 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 136, 143;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D6FFA3FFADFBBAFCF3FAFB7FD4" author="Acosta" box="[1025,1322,876,899]" page="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFBBAFCF3FB277FD4" author="Acosta" box="[1025,1270,876,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa. (2001) Two new species of Orobothriurus Maury 1976, from Argentina and Peru, with comments on the systematics of the genus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). In Fet, V. & Selden, P. A. (eds.). Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis. Pp. 203 - 214. Burnham Beeches, Bucks: British Arachnological Society." type="book chapter" year="2001">Acosta & Ochoa 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–205, 208, 209.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10D6FFA3FFADFF47FC13FD807FF4" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro" box="[252,593,908,931]" page="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFF47FC13FDCD7FF4" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro" box="[252,540,908,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2005) Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 11,75 - 241." type="book" year="2005">Ojanguren-Affilastro 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 178, 179, 180, 220, 241.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654CFFA3FFADFF2CFC33FB697A6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFC33FDF67FB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,844,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFF2CFC33FF1D7F94" box="[151,204,940,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFE85FC33FE757F94" box="[318,420,940,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFE0AFC33FD9E7F94" box="[433,591,940,963]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mendoza Province, Puente del Inca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFBBBFC33FB437F94" box="[1024,1170,940,963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-32.819206">32º49’9.15”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFB1BFC33FAEB7F94" box="[1184,1338,940,963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-69.91717">69º55’1.82”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFAF3FC33FA4D7F94" box="[1352,1436,940,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.721" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2721.0">2721 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEBDFC53FE807FB4" box="[262,337,972,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEE0FC53FE697FB4" box="[347,440,972,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE02FFA3FFADFE7DFC53FDCD7FB4" box="[454,540,972,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFC74FB3A7874" blockId="7.[151,1436,844,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF2CFC74FEEF7854" bold="true" box="[151,318,1003,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">New synonym:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFEFFFC73FC7B7854" authority="Thorell 1877: 183" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1877" box="[324,938,1004,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Cercophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycentrus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFEFFFC73FD307854" box="[324,737,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFD5CFC73FCA47854" author="Thorell" box="[743,885,1004,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Sobre algunos aracnidos de la Republica Argentina. Periodico Zoologico, (Sociedad Zoologica Argentina: Buenos Aires), 2, 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Acosta 2005 (Complete list of synonyms until
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFF7CFB93FEF27874" box="[199,291,1036,1059]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2005-03">III/2005</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFE8EFB93FE6E7874" author="Acosta" box="[309,447,1036,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Acosta, L. E. (2006) Case 3332. Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus Thorell, 1877 (currently Orobothriurus bivittatus; Arachnida, Scorpiones): replacement of the holotype by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 63 (1), 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Acosta 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20–21.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFDA2FB93FCE87874" author="Ojanguren-Affilastro" box="[537,825,1036,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2005) Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 11,75 - 241." type="book" year="2005">Ojanguren-Affilastro 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181–183, 220, 241.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE02FFA3FFADFBA2FB93FB867874" box="[1049,1111,1036,1059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
2008: 69–70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF2CFBCDFC6A783B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2022]" box="[151,955,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF2CFBCDFE9D783B" bold="true" box="[151,332,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFF2CFBCDFF05783B" box="[151,212,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFEEFFBCDFE17783B" box="[340,454,1106,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFE6BFBCDFDAF783B" box="[464,638,1106,1132]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, San Juan, juvenile (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE02FFA3FFADFCCBFBCDFC7E783B" box="[880,943,1106,1132]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF7DFBE7FB697A6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF7DFBE7FE1778C5" bold="true" box="[198,454,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFE65FBE6FD5D78C4" box="[478,652,1145,1171]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFD1AFBE6FC4178C5" box="[673,912,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">San Juan Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Cerro El Tontal, path to radio anthem,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFF2CFB3FFE9078ED" box="[151,321,1184,1210]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-31.523527">31º31’24.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFEF5FB3FFE2E78ED" box="[334,511,1184,1210]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-69.20647">69º12’23.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFDB7FB3FFDB978ED" box="[524,616,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., A. A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, L. Compagnucci & L. Piacentini coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFF63FB59FE9F78B7" box="[216,334,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2006-01-25">25/I/2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEE3FB59FE6478B7" box="[344,437,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFE7AFB59FDE578B7" box="[449,564,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFD84FB59FD6E78B7" box="[575,703,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar); between Paso de Agua Negra and Aduana, Vega and surrounds,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFEF5FB72FE3F7950" box="[334,494,1261,1287]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-30.292528">30º17’33.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFE4DFB72FD707950" box="[502,673,1261,1287]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-69.779335">69º46’45.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFD15FB72FCD87950" box="[686,777,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.005" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="4005.0">4005 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., C. Mattoni & A. Ojanguren coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFB55FB72FAB47950" box="[1262,1381,1261,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2005-01-27">27/I/2005</date>
|
||
, UV sampling,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEAAFA8BFEBA7979" box="[273,363,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFE1FFA8BFDC47979" box="[420,533,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE02FFA3FFADFD9EFA8BFD547979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[549,645,1300,1326]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); (same data)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFC93FA8BFC537979" box="[808,898,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFC07FA8BFBFC7979" box="[956,1069,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE02FFA3FFADFB86FA8BFB507979" box="[1085,1153,1300,1326]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/89m4-4i9r" name="Canadian Department of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">CDA</collectionCode>
|
||
); (same data)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFA9FFA8BFA507979" box="[1316,1409,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFA36FA8BFF277903" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEB9FAA5FE537903" box="[258,386,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar).
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFD95FAA4FCDA7903" box="[558,779,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Mendoza Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Laguna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFCC1FAA5FC3E7903" box="[890,1007,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante">Diamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 34º11´47,22", 69º22´29,4",
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFAF9FAA5FA4D7903" box="[1346,1436,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.344" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3344.0">3344 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., F. Fernández Campón & S. Lagos Silnik coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFCBEFAFEFC55792C" box="[773,900,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2005-02-17">17/II/2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFC2BFAFEFC29792C" box="[912,1016,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar); 34º14' 24,48", 69º30' 22,08",
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFF4CFA17FE8079F5" box="[247,337,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.573" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3573.0">3573 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFE19FA17FDD779F5" box="[418,518,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2005-02-17">17/II/05</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFDA9FA17FDA279F5" box="[530,627,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFDC4FA17FD3D79F5" box="[639,748,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFD43FA17FCAF79F5" box="[760,894,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, (IADIZA);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFBA5FA17FB0179F5" box="[1054,1232,1416,1442]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-34.19727">34º11´50,16"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485000FFA3FFADFB66FA17FA4979F5" box="[1245,1432,1416,1442]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-69.5362">69º32´10,32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFF2CFA31FF21799F" box="[151,240,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.398" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3398.0">3398 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFE87FA31FE4C799F" box="[316,413,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2006-02-24">24/II/06</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFE13FA31FDC5799F" box="[424,532,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFD9BFA31FD59799F" box="[544,648,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFD2FFA31FCDD799F" box="[660,780,1454,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, (IADIZA); 34º 14´22,86", 69 30´27,96",
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFB45FA31FA86799F" box="[1278,1367,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5739999999999994" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3574.0">3574 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFF2CFA4AFF2979B8" box="[151,248,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2006-02-24">24/II/06</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFEBFFA4AFE8679B8" box="[260,343,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFED8FA4AFE1C79B8" box="[355,461,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFE62FA4AFD8079B8" box="[473,593,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, (IADIZA). Las Cuevas, 32º 48´34,98", 70 04´16,44",
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFB5BFA4AFAE879B8" box="[1248,1337,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3289999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3329.0">3329 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., F. Fernández Campón & S. Lagos Silnik coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFD20FA63FD2C7A41" box="[667,765,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2006-02-26">26/II/06</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFCB3FA63FC887A41" box="[776,857,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFCDEFA63FC1C7A41" box="[869,973,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFC63FA63FB9F7A41" box="[984,1102,1532,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, (IADIZA). Puente del Inca, Mendoza, (
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA3FFADFEA1F9BDFEA47A6B" box="[282,373,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., G.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFE59F9BDFDFA7A6B" box="[482,555,1570,1596]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& J.A. Ochoa coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFC21007FFA3FFADFCA6F9BDFC607A6B" box="[797,945,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" value="2001-12-15">15/XII/2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA3FFADFC07F9BDFBE17A6B" box="[956,1072,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(IADIZA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366654CFFA3FFA6FF7DF9D7FE667A38" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF7DF9D7FD5A7BCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFF7DF9D7FE917A35" bold="true" box="[198,320,1608,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Acosta (2005) made an excellent taxonomic and historic revision of
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFBDCF9D6FABA7A35" box="[1127,1387,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Orobothrius
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFB45F9D6FABA7A35" box="[1278,1387,1609,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">bivittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. He deduced the actual
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFE39F9EFFE677ADD" box="[386,438,1648,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFDFFF9EFFD0A7ADE" box="[580,731,1648,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFDFFF9EFFD0A7ADE" box="[580,731,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFDFFF9EFFD8C7ADE" box="[580,605,1648,1673]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, somewhere in the Tontal mountain chain. He studied the species
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFF48F909FE8C7AE7" box="[243,349,1686,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a poorly preserved juvenile, as well as a single adult male specimen collected by him in this area. Based on this material he considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFD35F922FCF17A81" box="[654,800,1725,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFD35F922FCF17A81" box="[654,800,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFD35F922FD777A81" box="[654,678,1725,1750]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFB70F922FA987A81" box="[1227,1353,1725,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFB70F922FA987A81" box="[1227,1353,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFB70F922FB327A81" box="[1227,1251,1725,1750]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA3FFADFF2CF97BFEEF7AA9" author="Acosta" box="[151,318,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Acosta, L. E. (2006) Case 3332. Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus Thorell, 1877 (currently Orobothriurus bivittatus; Arachnida, Scorpiones): replacement of the holotype by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 63 (1), 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Acosta (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
applied to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) to designate as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFF2CF895FF287B73" box="[151,249,1802,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the recently collected adult male, to replace the juvenile
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFC70F895FBEA7B73" box="[971,1083,1802,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which does not show many diagnostic features (including the hemispermatophore). The proposed replacement of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFB75F8AEFAE67B1C" box="[1230,1335,1841,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was not accepted by the ICZN, because the original material still exists and, according to them, there is no exceptional need to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C78865FFA3FFADFEC5F8E1FE0A7BCF" box="[382,475,1918,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ICZN, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA3FFADFF7EF83AFDEE7BB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1106,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
However, when trying to support the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFC92F83AFC6B7BE9" box="[809,954,1957,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFC92F83AFC6B7BE9" box="[809,954,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFC92F83AFC907BE9" box="[809,833,1957,1982]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a different species (separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA3FFADFAC4F83AFF207BB2" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA3FFADFAC4F83AFF207BB2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA3FFADFAC4F83AFA467BE9" box="[1407,1431,1957,1982]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Acosta (2005: p. 8) stated:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFACFFA2FF7EFF07FB8A7D1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
“Similarities concern both the pigment pattern and the external morphology, being difficult indeed to find a sharp morphological discrimination. Only the hemispermatophore provides reliable differences. The fact that just one male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFACFFA2FE2EFF7AFDF87CA9" box="[405,553,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FE2EFF7AFDF87CA9" box="[405,553,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFACFFA2FE2EFF7AFE7F7CA9" box="[405,430,229,254]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hitherto available – i.e. variability remains unknown – lessens to some extent the strength of these conclusions, but the differences encountered, together with the apparent geographical isolation, support the latter being regarded as an independent entity.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03664FFFACFFA2FF2CF972FABD7B3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[274,1385,387,1719]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFACFFA2FF2CF972FABD7B3B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1773,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FF2CF972FEB37B52" bold="true" box="[151,354,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Left hemispermatophore. 16, 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFACFFA2FD62F971FC3F7B52" box="[729,1006,1774,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FD62F971FC3F7B52" box="[729,1006,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Orobothriurus grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57AEFFACFFA2FC4EF972FBE57B52" box="[1013,1076,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FC4EF972FBE57B52" bold="true" box="[1013,1076,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
16. Internal aspect; 17. External aspect. 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFACFFA2FEB4F88EFDD37B7F" box="[271,514,1809,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FEB4F88EFDD37B7F" box="[271,514,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the distal lamina measures analyzed: A= apex length, B= distal lamina length. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFACFFA2FCDCF8ACFBB17B1D" box="[871,1120,1843,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFACFFA2FCDCF8ACFBB17B1D" box="[871,1120,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (Puente Del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the angle (C) between apex and distal lamina base. Scale bars: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF03664FFFADFFA3FF2CF8CEFE167B87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189825/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[169,1420,184,1862]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFADFFA3FF2CF8CEFE167B87" blockId="9.[151,1436,1873,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFADFFA3FF2CF8CEFE8F7B3E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1873,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 20–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Left hemispermatophores, distal lamina, external aspect. 20–24.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFADFFA3FBADF8CEFAF27B3F" box="[1046,1315,1873,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFADFFA3FBADF8CEFAF27B3F" box="[1046,1315,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Orobothriurus grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57AEFFADFFA3FA91F8CEFAB77B3E" box="[1322,1382,1873,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFADFFA3FA91F8CEFAB77B3E" bold="true" box="[1322,1382,1873,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. 25– 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFADFFA3FF7BF8EBFE677BDC" box="[192,438,1908,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFADFFA3FF7BF8EBFE677BDC" box="[192,438,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 25. Puente del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina; 26–28. Paso del Agua Negra, San Juan province, Argentina; 29. Laguna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFADFFA3FDA8F809FD557BFA" box="[531,644,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante">Diamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mendoza province, Argentina; 30–34. El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina. Scale bars: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAEFFA0FF7EFF07FC107D97" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Acosta (2005) mentioned several differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCE3FF07FC087CE6" box="[856,985,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCE3FF07FC087CE6" box="[856,985,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FCE3FF07FCA07CE6" box="[856,881,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FBAEFF07FB7A7CE6" box="[1045,1195,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FBAEFF07FB7A7CE6" box="[1045,1195,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FBAEFF07FBFF7CE6" box="[1045,1070,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) the apex of the hemispermatophore is proportionally shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FD62FF20FC8A7C8F" box="[729,859,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FD62FF20FC8A7C8F" box="[729,859,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FD62FF20FD237C8F" box="[729,754,191,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FC04FF20FB847C8F" box="[959,1109,191,216]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FC04FF20FB847C8F" box="[959,1109,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FC04FF20FC097C8F" box="[959,984,191,216]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing a 38% of the total length of the distal lamina in the first species and a 47% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FC2BFF7AFBF07CA9" box="[912,1057,229,254]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FC2BFF7AFBF07CA9" box="[912,1057,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FC2BFF7AFC797CA9" box="[912,936,229,254]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this being the most remarkable difference between species. He also mentioned that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCA8FE93FC757D72" box="[787,932,268,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCA8FE93FC757D72" box="[787,932,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FCA8FE93FCFA7D72" box="[787,811,268,293]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the upper margin of the frontal crest forms a spur like projection that is not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FD36FEADFCDB7D1C" box="[653,778,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FD36FEADFCDB7D1C" box="[653,778,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FD36FEADFD747D1C" box="[653,677,306,331]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCF8FEADFB9E7D1C" box="[835,1103,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCF8FEADFB9E7D1C" box="[835,1103,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males bear VSM carinae on metasomal segment II that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FDC5FEC6FCC37D25" box="[638,786,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDC5FEC6FCC37D25" box="[638,786,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FDC5FEC6FD467D25" box="[638,663,345,370]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCF5FEC6FB9E7D25" box="[846,1103,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Orobothriurs" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCF5FEC6FB9E7D25" box="[846,1103,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurs alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has metasomal segment IV with 6 VSM macrosetae whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FD9DFE1FFD697DCE" box="[550,696,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FD9DFE1FFD697DCE" box="[550,696,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FD9DFE1FFDEF7DCE" box="[550,574,384,409]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears 8. (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCF5FE1FFB8B7DCE" box="[846,1114,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCF5FE1FFB8B7DCE" box="[846,1114,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males measures 27 to 31.5 mm, whereas the single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FDF3FE38FD087D97" box="[584,729,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDF3FE38FD087D97" box="[584,729,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FDF3FE38FDB17D97" box="[584,608,423,448]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only 24.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAEFFA0FF7EFE52FE72782F" blockId="10.[151,1438,152,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In a recent trip to the Tontal mountain chain we have collected several specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FB13FE52FA837DB1" box="[1192,1362,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FB13FE52FA837DB1" box="[1192,1362,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same area where Acosta collected the single adult specimen mentioned in his publication. This new material allowed us to assess the morphological variability of the population. Acosta (2005) did not gave details about the protocol used to measure the distal lamina of the hemispermatophore and its apex, neither did he give a range of variability of hemispermatophore relative length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FCC0FDF7FC2C7ED6" box="[891,1021,616,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FCC0FDF7FC2C7ED6" box="[891,1021,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FCC0FDF7FC457ED6" box="[891,916,616,641]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although he had access to several specimens of this species. Since there is some degree of variability in the shape and size of the hemispermatophore apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FE58FD2AFD5C7E99" box="[483,653,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FE58FD2AFD5C7E99" box="[483,653,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, a figure showing the way we measured this structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFAEFFA0FAD7FD2AFF677EA1" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[274,1385,387,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,387,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Left hemispermatophore. 16, 17. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp. 16. Internal aspect; 17. External aspect. 18. Orobothriurus alticola, (El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the distal lamina measures analyzed: A = apex length, B = distal lamina length. 19. Orobothriurus alticola, (Puente Del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the angle (C) between apex and distal lamina base. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) is presented, as well as photos of hemispermatophores of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FC59FD43FBB57EA2" box="[994,1124,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FC59FD43FBB57EA2" box="[994,1124,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FC59FD43FC2A7EA2" box="[994,1019,732,757]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from different Andean populations, and from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FD87FC9DFD3B7F4C" box="[572,746,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FD87FC9DFD3B7F4C" box="[572,746,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population of El Tontal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFAEFFA0FBA6FC9DFB517F4B" box="[1053,1152,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,184,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1426,134,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Left hemispermatophores, distal lamina, external aspect. 20 – 24. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp.. 25 – 34. Orobothriurus alticola. 25. Puente del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina; 26 – 28. Paso del Agua Negra, San Juan province, Argentina; 29. Laguna Diamante, Mendoza province, Argentina; 30 – 34. El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
─34). We measured the total length of the distal lamina and the apex of the distal lamina. We found that in Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FAADFCB6FA4D7F15" box="[1302,1436,809,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FAADFCB6FA4D7F15" box="[1302,1436,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FAADFCB6FAE17F15" box="[1302,1328,809,834]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens the apex represents a 40.87 to 45.33% of the total length of the distal lamina (N=11, media=43.16), whereas in the specimens from the Tontal it represents a 43.58 to 46.08 % (N=8, media=44.46). The ANOVA statistical analyses of the relation length of the apex / length of distal lamina, including measures from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FAC4FC02FEC47F8A" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FAC4FC02FEC47F8A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FAC4FC02FA497FE1" box="[1407,1432,925,950]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. grismadoi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, cannot distinguish any differences between the populations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037CFFAEFFA0FBC0FC5BFB0C7F89" box="[1147,1245,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1350,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Results of ANOVA one-way analyses assessing variability between hemispermatophore of different Orobothriurus populations. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Letters in bold indicate results from Tukey-Kramer Multiple-Comparison Test: equal letters mean homogeneous groups. Abbreviations: F = F-ratio ANOVA statistic; P = probability of equal medians (* indicates significant differences); N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). There are not significant differences also between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FDF2FC75FD197854" box="[585,712,1002,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDF2FC75FD197854" box="[585,712,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FDF2FC75FDB07854" box="[585,609,1002,1027]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from El Tontal and from the Andes regarding the angle between the apex and the distal lamina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFAEFFA0FD03FB8EFCC1787C" box="[696,784,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[274,1385,387,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,387,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Left hemispermatophore. 16, 17. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp. 16. Internal aspect; 17. External aspect. 18. Orobothriurus alticola, (El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the distal lamina measures analyzed: A = apex length, B = distal lamina length. 19. Orobothriurus alticola, (Puente Del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina), external aspect, showing the angle (C) between apex and distal lamina base. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189824/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FE037CFFAEFFA0FC95FB8EFC58787C" box="[814,905,1041,1067]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1350,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Results of ANOVA one-way analyses assessing variability between hemispermatophore of different Orobothriurus populations. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Letters in bold indicate results from Tukey-Kramer Multiple-Comparison Test: equal letters mean homogeneous groups. Abbreviations: F = F-ratio ANOVA statistic; P = probability of equal medians (* indicates significant differences); N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The spur like projection of the frontal crest is present in some specimens from El Tontal as well as in some specimens of Andean populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FAC4FBA7FF20782F" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FAC4FBA7FF20782F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FAC4FBA7FA497806" box="[1407,1432,1080,1105]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFAEFFA0FEBBFBC1FEB1782F" box="[256,352,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 34" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,184,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[167,1426,134,1914]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 34. Left hemispermatophores, distal lamina, external aspect. 20 – 24. Orobothriurus grismadoi n. sp.. 25 – 34. Orobothriurus alticola. 25. Puente del Inca, Mendoza province, Argentina; 26 – 28. Paso del Agua Negra, San Juan province, Argentina; 29. Laguna Diamante, Mendoza province, Argentina; 30 – 34. El Tontal, San Juan province, Argentina. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
─34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" ID-Table-UUID="DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF03664FFFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1437,1350,1699]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FBAE797C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1195,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FF2CFB34FEC37894" bold="true" box="[151,274,1195,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Results of ANOVA one-way analyses assessing variability between hemispermatophore of different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FF2CFB51FEE378B2" box="[151,306,1230,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FF2CFB51FEE378B2" box="[151,306,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations. Values are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. Letters in bold indicate results from Tukey-Kramer Multiple-Comparison Test: equal letters mean homogeneous groups. Abbreviations: F= F-ratio ANOVA statistic; P= probability of equal medians (*indicates significant differences); N= sample size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAEFFA0FDB3FAD9FB557AF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F97CC467FFAE0055FF2CFAD9FA4C7AF4" box="[151,1437,1350,1699]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CFAD9FA4C79D7" box="[151,1437,1350,1408]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3FAD9FBFE79D7" box="[520,1071,1350,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDB3FAD9FBFE790A" box="[520,1071,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FDB3FAD9FCC4790A" box="[520,789,1350,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">Orobothriurus grismadoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FC86FAD9FBFE790A" box="[829,1071,1350,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">Orobothriurus alticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Andean specimens)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9FAD9FA4C79D7" box="[1138,1437,1350,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FBC9FAD9FAB5790A" box="[1138,1380,1350,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FBC9FAD9FAB5790A" box="[1138,1380,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(El Tontal specimens)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CFA0BFA4C79FC" box="[151,1437,1428,1451]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CFA0BFE7179FC" box="[151,416,1428,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Relation apex/lamina</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3FA0BFBFE79FC" box="[520,1071,1428,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">0.442±0.009 0.432±0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9FA0BFA4C79FC" box="[1138,1437,1428,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">0.445±0.010</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CFA21FA4C7982" box="[151,1437,1470,1493]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CFA21FE717982" box="[151,416,1470,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">N</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3FA21FBFE7982" box="[520,1071,1470,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">7 11</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9FA21FA4C7982" box="[1138,1437,1470,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CFA76FA4C7A56" box="[151,1437,1513,1537]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CFA76FE717A56" box="[151,416,1513,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">F= 3.19, P= 0.06</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3FA76FBFE7A56" box="[520,1071,1513,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDB3FA76FC817A56" bold="true" box="[520,848,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">A A</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9FA76FA4C7A56" box="[1138,1437,1513,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FBC9FA76FB547A56" bold="true" box="[1138,1157,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CF98BFA4C7A1A" box="[151,1437,1556,1613]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CF98BFE717A1A" box="[151,416,1556,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Angle apex-lamina base (on degrees)</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3F98BFBFE7A1A" box="[520,1071,1556,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">137.14±1.96 141.21±2.22</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9F98BFA4C7A1A" box="[1138,1437,1556,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">142.20±2.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CF9FEFA4C7A2F" box="[151,1437,1633,1656]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CF9FEFE717A2F" box="[151,416,1633,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">N</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3F9FEFBFE7A2F" box="[520,1071,1633,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">5 5</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9F9FEFA4C7A2F" box="[1138,1437,1633,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354C3485FFAE0055FF2CF914FA4C7AF4" box="[151,1437,1675,1699]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FF2CF914FE717AF4" box="[151,416,1675,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">F= 6.50, P= 0.012*</th>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FDB3F914FBFE7AF4" box="[520,1071,1675,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">A B</td>
|
||
<td id="769D5DF9FFAE0055FBC9F914FA4C7AF4" box="[1138,1437,1675,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAEFFA0FF7EF972FB0E7B2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1773,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FE8EF972FE657B51" box="[309,436,1773,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FE8EF972FE657B51" box="[309,436,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FE8EF972FE9F7B51" box="[309,334,1773,1798]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Andean localities, as well as specimens from El Tontal usually do not bear VSM carinae in metasomal segment II, however some specimens in both populations have vestigial VSM carinae. The VSM setae of metasomal segment IV vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFAEFFA0FCCFF8A5FC337B03" box="[884,994,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 8 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens from El Tontal (N=21; median=7), and in Andean specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAEFFA0FDC3F8FEFD247B2D" box="[632,757,1889,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAEFFA0FDC3F8FEFD247B2D" box="[632,757,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAEFFA0FDC3F8FEFD417B2D" box="[632,656,1889,1914]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they vary from 6 to 9 (N=12; median=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF03664FFFAFFFA1FF2CF8BAFA9A7B6B" box="[151,1355,1829,1853]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189826/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[154,1428,225,1770]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAFFFA1FF2CF8BAFA9A7B6B" blockId="11.[151,1355,1829,1853]" box="[151,1355,1829,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAFFFA1FF2CF8BAFEF77B6A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1829,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of central Argentina showing the known distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAFFFA1FC65F8BAFBA87B6B" box="[990,1145,1829,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAFFFA1FC65F8BAFBA87B6B" box="[990,1145,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFAFFFA6FF2CF8F0FA457CE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1903,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Total length of males specimens from El Tontal studied by us ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFAFFFA1FBAAF8F0FB7B7BDE" box="[1041,1194,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=8; media=27.80 mm), whereas the total length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFAFFFA1FDFBF809FD197BF8" box="[576,712,1942,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFAFFFA1FDFBF809FD197BF8" box="[576,712,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFAFFFA1FDFBF809FD8B7BF8" box="[576,602,1942,1967]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males ranges from 26.9 to 31.5 mm (mean=28.7 mm) in specimens from Puente del Inca, from 27.1 to 31.5 mm (mean 28.9 mm) in specimens from Paso del Agua Negra (Acosta 2005); and from 32 to 36.5 mm in specimens from Laguna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FC44FF07FBA07CE5" box="[1023,1137,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante">Diamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
(N=11; mean 34.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA8FFA6FF7EFF21FDCE7D24" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Acosta (2005) mentioned that the tergite VII of the adult male specimen from El Tontal he studied was almost completely covered by pigment, without a median unpigmented stripe. This is an unusual characteristic in this genus that could be a strong diagnostic character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FC64FE93FBA77D71" author="Ochoa" box="[991,1142,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Ochoa, J. A. 2004. Filogenia del genero Orobothiurus y descripcion de un nuevo genero de Bothriuridae (Scorpiones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 9, 43 - 73." type="journal article" year="2004">Ochoa 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, only 3 of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD4EFFA8FFA6FF2CFEADFEE77D1B" box="[151,310,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from El Tontal revised by us share this character, being the rest of the specimens similar to the Andean specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FE21FEC6FDC67D25" box="[410,535,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FE21FEC6FDC67D25" box="[410,535,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FE21FEC6FE637D25" box="[410,434,345,370]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA8FFA6FF7EFE1FFB877E99" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FE27FE1FFD977DCE" box="[412,582,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FE27FE1FFD977DCE" box="[412,582,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from El Tontal we studied were collected in the same area, altitude, and environment as the Acosta’s adult male specimen. The morphological characteristics of El Tontal specimens are similar to those of the specimens studied by Acosta, and no sympatric species are known to occur in this genus. Therefore we consider El Tontal and Acosta’s specimens to the be the same species. According to our results
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FF56FD85FE4B7E64" box="[237,410,538,563]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF56FD85FE4B7E64" box="[237,410,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from El Tontal cannot be distinguished from the Andean specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FAC4FD85FF267E0D" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FAC4FD85FF267E0D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FAC4FD85FA497E64" box="[1407,1432,538,563]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so we decided to consider them as belonging to the same species, therefore synonymising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FAC5FDDEFEDA7ED6" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FAC5FDDEFEDA7ED6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FAC5FDDEFA497E0D" box="[1406,1432,577,602]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FEE8FDF7FE097ED6" box="[339,472,616,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FEE8FDF7FE097ED6" box="[339,472,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FEE8FDF7FEBC7ED6" box="[339,365,616,641]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FDD7FDF7FB887ED5" authority="Thorell 1877" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" box="[620,1113,616,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FDD7FDF7FC4A7ED6" box="[620,923,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Orobothriurus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FC17FDF7FB807ED5" author="Thorell" box="[940,1105,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Sobre algunos aracnidos de la Republica Argentina. Periodico Zoologico, (Sociedad Zoologica Argentina: Buenos Aires), 2, 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should have priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FF2CFD10FD8E7EFF" authority="Pocock 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,607,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF2CFD10FE747EFF" box="[151,421,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FE0EFD11FD877EFF" author="Pocock" box="[437,598,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1899. Scorpions and Spiders. InE. A. Fitzgerald. The Hihest Andes. A record of the first ascent of Aconcagua and Tupungato in Argentina, and the exploration of the surrounding valleys. (Appendix C. Notes on the natural history of the Aconcagua Valleys), pp. 356 - 360. New York: Charles Srcibner's Sons." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However this change would threaten nomenclatural stability (Acosta 2002; ICZN 2004) so the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FDB7FD2AFD597E99" box="[524,648,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FDB7FD2AFD597E99" box="[524,648,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FDB7FD2AFDF57E99" box="[524,548,693,718]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be preserved over
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FC06FD2AFB877E99" box="[957,1110,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FC06FD2AFB837E99" box="[957,1106,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FC06FD2AFC047E99" box="[957,981,693,718]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. bivittatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA8FFA6FF7EFD43FC337F3D" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
In upper level of El Tontal mountain chain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FD79FD43FC907EA2" box="[706,833,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FD79FD43FC907EA2" box="[706,833,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FD79FD43FD0B7EA2" box="[706,730,732,757]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FBA0FD43FEFB7F4B" authority="Roig Alsina 1977" authorityName="Roig Alsina" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FBA0FD43FA8A7EA2" box="[1051,1371,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Brachistosternus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
Roig Alsina 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this being the first record of this species in the Precordillera. This Andean species of scorpion occurs in the same altitudes and environments as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FD48FCB6FCA77F15" box="[755,886,809,834]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FD48FCB6FCA77F15" box="[755,886,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FD48FCB6FCDD7F15" box="[755,780,809,834]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has a similar distribution in the Andean sector of central western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FE06FCCFFDE07F3D" box="[445,561,848,874]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ojanguren
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FD7DFCCFFC5B7F3D" author="Affilastro" box="[710,906,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2003 b) Las especies andinas del genero Brachistosternus (Letosternus) con la descripcion de tres nuevas especies. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 8, 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Affilastro 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FC2DFCCFFC047F3D" author="Affilastro" box="[918,981,848,874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. (2005) Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 11,75 - 241." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA8FFA6FF7DFCE9FE577944" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF7DFCE9FE867FC7" bold="true" box="[198,343,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Because of the high distance that separates it from the Andes mountain chain (
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA8FFA6FAB8FCE9FAB27FC7" box="[1283,1379,886,912]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
), the upper level of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FECAFC02FE1C7FE0" box="[369,461,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Baripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevado">Nevado</taxonomicName>
|
||
orographic system is an area of endemism for high altitude arthropod fauna, with closely related species found at high altitude locations in the Andean range.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FB96FC5BFA8A7F89" box="[1069,1371,964,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, E., Agrain, F., Sackmann, P. & Tognelli, F. M. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic considerations of four species of Cnemabolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Patagonia. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 38 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FB7CFC5BFAD57F8A" box="[1223,1284,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have described a species of carabid beetle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FDEAFC75FB8F7853" authority="Roig-Junent et al. 2007" authorityName="Roig-Junent et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[593,1118,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FDEAFC75FC917854" box="[593,832,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Cnemalobus nevado</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FCFCFC75FB8F7853" author="Roig-Junent" box="[839,1118,1002,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, E., Agrain, F., Sackmann, P. & Tognelli, F. M. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic considerations of four species of Cnemabolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Patagonia. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 38 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FC65FC75FBC07854" box="[990,1041,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the same sites where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FF2CFB8EFEE5787D" box="[151,308,1041,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF2CFB8EFEE5787D" box="[151,308,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FF2CFB8EFF61787D" box="[151,176,1041,1066]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. grismadoi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected. Its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FD07FB8EFB36787C" authority="Roig-Junent et al. 2007" authorityName="Roig-Junent et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[700,1255,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FD07FB8EFC14787D" box="[700,965,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Cnemalobus diamante</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FC76FB8EFB36787C" author="Roig-Junent" box="[973,1255,1041,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, E., Agrain, F., Sackmann, P. & Tognelli, F. M. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic considerations of four species of Cnemabolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Patagonia. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 38 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FBDEFB8EFB70787D" box="[1125,1185,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs in high altitude locations in the Andean range (Laguna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FD5EFBA7FC8E7805" box="[741,863,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diamante">Diamante</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mendoza) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FC43FBA7FAF27805" author="Roig-Junent" box="[1016,1315,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, E., Agrain, F., Sackmann, P. & Tognelli, F. M. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic considerations of four species of Cnemabolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Patagonia. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 38 (2), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FB22FBA7FB017806" box="[1177,1232,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another closely related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FE11FBC0FC60782F" authority="Roig-Junent 1993" authorityName="Roig-Junent" authorityYear="1993" box="[426,945,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendozensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FE11FBC0FD06782F" box="[426,727,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Cnemalobus mendozensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FD65FBC1FC60782F" author="Roig-Junent" box="[734,945,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S. (1993) Cnemalobini, una tribu de Carabidae (Coleoptera) endemica de America del Sur. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Roig-Juñent 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inhabits the plateau connecting both high altitude sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FE87FB1AFDC778C8" author="Roig-Junent" box="[316,534,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S. (1993) Cnemalobini, una tribu de Carabidae (Coleoptera) endemica de America del Sur. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 18, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1993">Roig-Juñent 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other endemics to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FC82FB1AFC4478C8" box="[825,917,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cnemalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevado">Nevado</taxonomicName>
|
||
are carabid beetles such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FB5AFB1AFE657891" authority="Roig-Junent et al. 2008" authorityName="Roig-Junent et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Baripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevado">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FB5AFB1AFA4D78C9" box="[1249,1436,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Baripus nevado</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FF2CFB33FE657891" author="Roig-Junent" box="[151,436,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, E., Agrain, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, & Tognelli, F. M. (2008) Description and phylogenetic relationships of two new species of Baripus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broschini) and considerations regarding patterns of speciation. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 77 (1), 211 - 227." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FE8AFB33FEB77892" box="[305,358,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FE7AFB33FAB47891" authority="Roig-Junent & Sallenave 2005 (Roig-Junent et al. 2008)" authorityName="Roig-Junent & Sallenave 2005 (Roig-Junent et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[449,1381,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechisibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FE7AFB33FD617892" box="[449,688,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Trechisibus nevadoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FD02FB33FBFA7891" author="Roig-Junent" box="[697,1067,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, S. & Sallenave, S. (2005) Una nueva especie de Trechisibus de la Argentina (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 64 (3), 87 - 92." type="journal article" year="2005">Roig-Juñent & Sallenave 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FB81FB33FA8D7891" author="Roig-Junent" box="[1082,1372,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roig-Junent, E., Agrain, S., Carrara, R., Ruiz-Manzanos, & Tognelli, F. M. (2008) Description and phylogenetic relationships of two new species of Baripus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broschini) and considerations regarding patterns of speciation. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 77 (1), 211 - 227." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Roig-Juñent
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FB6CFB33FAC27892" box="[1239,1299,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and tenebrionid beetles of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FDA6FB4CFCE878BB" authority="Latreille, 1925" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1925" box="[541,825,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Nyctelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FDA6FB4CFD5178BB" box="[541,640,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Nyctelia</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FCF2FB4DFB8A78BB" author="Flores" box="[841,1115,1234,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Flores, G. & R. Carrara. (2006) Two new species of Nyctelia Latrielle, from western Argentina with zoogeographical and ecological remarks on the high mountain habitat (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annales Zoologici (Warsawa), 56 (3), 487 - 495." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FCF2FB4DFC4478BB" box="[841,917,1234,1260]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Carrara 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FB24FB4CFE537944" authority="Kulzer, 1958" authorityName="Kulzer" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Falsopraocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FB24FB4CFAED78BB" box="[1183,1340,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Falsopraocis</emphasis>
|
||
Kulzer, 1958 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FF5AFB66FEAB7944" author="Flores" box="[225,378,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Flores, G. (2000) Systematics of the Andean genera Falsopraocis and Antofagapraocis gen. n. (Coleoptera: Tenebrinidae) with descriptions of two new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 108 (1 - 2), 52 - 75." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FF5AFB66FEFF7944" box="[225,302,1273,1299]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336C7FFA8FFA6FF7EFABFFE667A38" blockId="12.[151,1438,152,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The upper level of the Tontal orographic system could also be considered as another area of endemism for high altitude arthropod fauna, with one species of tenebrionid beetle recently described for that area,
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF2CFAF2FE6579D1" box="[151,436,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Psectracselis argentina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FE07FAF2FD9C79D0" author="Flores" box="[444,589,1389,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Flores, G. (2007) Two new species of Psectrascelis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from western Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 66 (3 - 4), 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FE07FAF2FDD979D0" box="[444,520,1389,1415]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B36FFA8FFA6FDE6FAF2FD2779D0" author="Flores" box="[605,758,1389,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Flores, G. (2007) Two new species of Psectrascelis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from western Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 66 (3 - 4), 91 - 97." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FDE6FAF2FD7A79D0" box="[605,683,1389,1415]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, our results show that this is not the case for scorpions, with both east Andean scorpion species known from this latitude present in the Tontal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FAA5FA0BFA4A79FA" box="[1310,1435,1428,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FAA5FA0BFA4A79FA" box="[1310,1435,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7657FFA8FFA6FAA5FA0BFAE779FA" box="[1310,1334,1428,1453]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. alticola
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FF71FA24FEB17983" box="[202,352,1467,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAD5FFA8FFA6FF71FA24FEB17983" box="[202,352,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">B. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Even if nowadays the Puna and high Andean vegetation of the upper level of the Tontal (where both species are restricted) are isolated from that of the Andes, the distance that separates both is only about
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA8FFA6FF5AF997FEFC7A75" box="[225,301,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13472A42FFA8FFA6FE85F997FE467A75" box="[318,407,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[154,1428,225,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Map of central Argentina showing the known distribution of the Orobothriurus species of the area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189826/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), (compared to the
|
||
<quantity id="4C849B22FFA8FFA6FD3AF997FD0D7A75" box="[641,732,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
|
||
that separate the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D44FFA8FFA6FC14F997FBDD7A75" box="[943,1036,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Baripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevado">Nevado</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andes), with an area of intermediate altitude between them. This could have favoured the flow of the scorpion fauna between both areas up to a recent past.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |