1015 lines
117 KiB
XML
1015 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="2F02B0D1E472ACCF1EBA4D65190F06E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55692648-1c55-4585-8251-5a62d278b0dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199342" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460334423157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phimmachak, Sompouthone & Sivongxay, Niane" docDate="2010" docId="03D0AC1E9A0EFFB0FF51F8D9341232BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02681p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptolalax aereus Phimmachak & Sivongxay, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE9D4669A0FFFB9FFC6FFDC3017373F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Laos" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698259418000" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="05D746AAB4B38C617B10CD975BE5E8D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C40D9AC260F781BFCDB928487ED89A7C">
|
||
<mods:title id="6D827277C3AF52C826196479019CF90F">A new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Laos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="177A9F58DDF9B01C75B672E2AE8B52B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F5E4E9EB9B05A88981F3B9DD402AA56B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33CBC12F5AE56F11EBE8D537C5230F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="B843BE2F76B5F037EB6DFC52E944D497">Phimmachak, Sompouthone</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="0A72E3468349E5703F749D51D14F7678" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="808A1ED5D2BF4FDF234B204566A1F47D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6D2018398AD85B3CD637178C6FF7751">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="9513C8611FCC47DA19ABE6660C0B5316">Sivongxay, Niane</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A0ED378B34FA7DB86B24CF6C5358534">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem id="3DC16197394CE00099FF79074E278FDA" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CAEF275FEE4A2371574705CA302DBC1">
|
||
<mods:title id="876B0080E20FCC402496698572EB96E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A318DBD4D841E215CE092E4BF8B85D33">
|
||
<mods:date id="00A35048CC4529A382BA16B690C8D69F">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="21DD6890F0FEC5499961BDC31A4CDBC7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CCF10CDF1FDB4A5E269C553F18EA140">2681</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7EDA931DDE0A35A745657AF3B7FADF5A" unit="page">
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||
<mods:start id="AA8BE8FC43159A00869CF3732E00EAB6">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EC2AA485B6364755E85E3F8F1A0A381B">46</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4A70C4EEED9C42D3591CAFFC9719D460">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29F321C6A5AF5B0A4481BBAC2CD5EF66" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199342</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="932638CDC5A9BD2FEAFCFF22C20CB758" type="GBIF-Dataset">55692648-1c55-4585-8251-5a62d278b0dc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC02127B9B76852A5888F818D1FF67CA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier id="EFC4A17B91A8A209B09594E44BF39E65" type="Zenodo-Dep">199342</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0AC1E9A0EFFB0FF51F8D9341232BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0AC1E9A0EFFB0FF51F8D9341232BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0AC1E9A0EFFB0FF51F8D9341232BD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3634E839A0EFFB8FF51F8D931C43020" box="[151,467,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0EFFB8FF51F8D931C43020" blockId="1.[151,467,1797,1823]" box="[151,467,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D08EAA649A0EFFB8FF51F8D931C43020" bold="true" box="[151,467,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0EFFB8FF51F8D931C43020" bold="true" box="[151,467,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0EFFB8FF51F8D931783020" ID-CoL="3TQPB" box="[151,367,1797,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0EFFB8FF51F8D931783020" bold="true" box="[151,367,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0EFFB8FEB0F8D931C43020" box="[374,467,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3634E839A0EFFBAFF51F89132383688" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0EFFB8FF51F891323830E8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1869,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0EFFB8FF51F89131033058" bold="true" box="[151,276,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0EFFB8FF51F89131073058" box="[151,272,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0EFFB8FEDBF89131643058" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[285,371,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64236, adult male, calling on mid-stream rock pile in
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0EFFB8FBDDF891345E3058" box="[1051,1097,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, swift rocky stream in semi-evergreen forest in the Sepon Mining Tenement, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0EFFB8FAA6F8AE358B30B3" box="[1376,1436,1906,1932]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0EFFB8FF59F8443121308D" box="[159,310,1944,1970]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="16.96317">16.96317º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0EFFB8FE84F84431C3308D" box="[322,468,1944,1970]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="106.0466">106.0466º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0EFFB8FE26F844323A308D" box="[480,557,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="326.0">326 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected at 21:36 h on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0EFFB8FC94F8443424308D" box="[850,1075,1944,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-23">23 November 2008</date>
|
||
by B. L. Stuart, S. J. Richards, S. Phimmachak and N. Sivongxay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A0DFFBBFF51FAD933133222" box="[151,772,1285,1309]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1261]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0DFFBBFF51FAD933133222" blockId="2.[151,772,1285,1309]" box="[151,772,1285,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0DFFBBFF51FAD9310E3222" bold="true" box="[151,281,1285,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0DFFBBFE2EFAD932B03223" box="[488,679,1285,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0DFFBBFE2EFAD932B03223" box="[488,679,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0DFFBBFD68FAD933133222" box="[686,772,1285,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0DFFBAFF03FA9632383688" blockId="2.[151,1437,1354,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,439]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0DFFBBFF03FA96315B325B" bold="true" box="[197,332,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0DFFBBFF03FA963150325B" box="[197,327,1354,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFE95FA9731B1325A" box="[339,422,1355,1381]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76038,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFDC3FA97324D325A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[517,602,1355,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64234–64235 (three males), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0DFFBBFB99FA9734D1325A" box="[1119,1222,1355,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but collected near a swift, rocky stream.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFE73FAAC321932B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[437,526,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64237 (one male), same locality data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0DFFBBFBF6FAAC348932B5" box="[1072,1182,1392,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFAB8FAAC314C3290" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-11-25">25 November 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFEA0FA4931AD3290" box="[358,442,1429,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76041–76044 (four males) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFCFCFA4933993290" box="[826,910,1429,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76039–76040,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFB8EFA49348A3290" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1096,1181,1429,1455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64238–63240 (five females), from the Sepon Mining Tenement, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFB77FA6734FC32EA" box="[1201,1259,1467,1493]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFB3AFA67358032EA" box="[1276,1431,1467,1493]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="16.95653">16.95653º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFF51FA3C313B32C5" box="[151,300,1504,1530]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.0677">106.0677º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFEFFFA3C319E32C5" box="[313,393,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFDFEFA3C333632C5" box="[568,801,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-11-26">26 November 2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFCE8FA3C339532C5" box="[814,898,1504,1530]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76045 (female), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFB45FA3C34CF32C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1155,1240,1504,1530]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64241 (male), collected at same site on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFE07F9D932BE3120" box="[449,681,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-11-28">28 November 2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFD71F9D9331D3120" box="[695,778,1541,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76046 (female) collected at same site on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFB3CF9D930C2317A" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-11-30">30 November 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFF26F9F73124317A" box="[224,307,1579,1605]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76047 (male) from the Sepon Mining Tenement, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFAA5F9F7358B317A" box="[1379,1436,1579,1605]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFF59F98C312E3155" box="[159,313,1616,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="16.03939">16.03939º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFE80F98C31CB3155" box="[326,476,1616,1642]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.1567">106.1567º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFE2FF98C322F3155" box="[489,568,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="284.0">284 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFD21F98C33A83155" box="[743,959,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-12-07">7 December 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFC0DF98C34373155" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[971,1056,1616,1642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64242 (male) from the Sepon Mining Tenement, Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFE3EF9A9322531B0" box="[504,562,1653,1679]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFD84F9A932FB31B0" box="[578,748,1653,1679]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="17.011806">17.011806º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFD3CF9A933B831B0" box="[762,943,1653,1679]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="106.22014">106.220139º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFC7AF9A9341A31B0" box="[956,1037,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="353.0">353 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFB78F9A9358E31B0" box="[1214,1433,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2008-12-06">6 December 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFF51F94730FD318A" box="[151,234,1691,1717]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76049–76051 (three males) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFDAFF94732AB318A" box="[617,700,1691,1717]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76048 (female) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFDD5F91C325B31E5" box="[531,588,1728,1754]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFD9AF91C32E331E5" box="[604,756,1728,1754]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="17.02141">17.02141º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFCC7F91C338331E5" box="[769,916,1728,1754]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.2904">106.2904º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFC67F91C33F831E5" box="[929,1007,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="474.0">474 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFB5AF91C352B31E5" box="[1180,1340,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2009-06-22">22 June 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFA8FF91C358B31E5" box="[1353,1436,1728,1754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76053 (male) collected at same site on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFDACF93932D131C0" box="[618,710,1765,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1923-06">23 June</date>
|
||
3009;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFCDFF939337A31C0" box="[793,877,1765,1791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76054–76056 (three males) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFB30F939355E31C0" box="[1270,1353,1765,1791]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76061 (female) collected at same site on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFDF6F8D732C3301A" box="[560,724,1803,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2009-06-24">24 June 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFD26F8D73323301A" box="[736,820,1803,1829]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76052 (male) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFD5CF8EC32C23075" box="[666,725,1840,1866]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFD20F8EC33903075" box="[742,903,1839,1866]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="17.02161">17.02161° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFC52F8EC343B3075" box="[916,1068,1840,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.289">106.2890º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFBFCF8EC349C3075" box="[1082,1163,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFAF8F8EC30C03050" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2009-06-23">23 June 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFF25F88931203050" box="[227,311,1877,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76065 (male) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFDDBF88932663050" box="[541,625,1877,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76066 (female) collected from same site on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFB49F88934F83050" box="[1167,1263,1877,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1929-06">29 June</date>
|
||
, 2009.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFA8EF889358B3050" box="[1352,1436,1877,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76057 (female) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFAA6F8A7358A30AA" box="[1376,1437,1915,1941]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFF59F87C313A3085" box="[159,301,1952,1978]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="17.0257">17.0257º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFEFCF87C31C53085" box="[314,466,1952,1978]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.2944">106.2944º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFE26F87C32383085" box="[480,559,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="511.0">511 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0DFFBBFD24F87C339F3085" box="[738,904,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="2009-06-24">24 June 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0DFFBBFC52F87C33FE3085" box="[916,1001,1952,1978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76062 (male) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0DFFBBFC87F819336D30E0" box="[833,890,1989,2015]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFC4CF819343530E0" box="[906,1058,1989,2015]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="17.01874">17.01874º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0DFFBBFBE9F81934D530E0" box="[1071,1218,1989,2015]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="106.2973">106.2973º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0DFFBBFB09F819350A30E0" box="[1231,1309,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0CFFBAFF7BFF443108378D" box="[189,287,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="1925-06">25 June</date>
|
||
, 2009.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0CFFBAFEBFFF4431D9378D" box="[377,462,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76063 (female) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0CFFBAFD09FF443333378D" box="[719,804,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76064 (male) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0CFFBAFD5AFF6132C037E8" box="[668,727,189,215]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFD21FF61339237E8" box="[743,901,189,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="17.02345">17.02345º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFC55FF61343C37E8" box="[915,1067,189,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="106.2894">106.2894º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0CFFBAFBFFFF61349D37E8" box="[1081,1162,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="438.0">438 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0CFFBAFAF8FF6130CB37C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-26">26 June 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0CFFBAFF2CFF3E315437C3" box="[234,323,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76067–76069 (three males) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0CFFBAFE6BFED431F1361D" box="[429,486,264,290]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFE31FED43287361D" box="[503,656,264,290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="16.01816">16.01816º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFD5BFED43327361D" box="[669,816,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="106.2973">106.2973º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0CFFBAFCF8FED4339B361D" box="[830,908,264,290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0CFFBAFBFCFED434CA361D" box="[1082,1245,264,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-30">30 June 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6885CD9A0CFFBAFB2EFED4352C361D" box="[1256,1339,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
76070– 76071 (two males) from the Sangi River drainage basin, Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A0CFFBAFAA7FEF1358B3678" box="[1377,1436,301,327]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFF59FE8E312F3653" box="[159,312,338,364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="17.02073">17.02073º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A0CFFBAFE83FE8E31CE3653" box="[325,473,338,364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" precision="5" value="106.2862">106.2862º E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0CFFBAFE20FE8E32233653" box="[486,564,338,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="454.0">454 m</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFC73BC89A0CFFBAFD27FE8E33783653" box="[737,879,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" value="2009-07-01">1 July 2009</date>
|
||
. Specimens from 2008 were collected by B. L. Stuart, S. J. Richards, S. Phimmachak and N. Sivongxay. Specimens from 2009 were collected by B. L. Stuart, S. Phimmachak and N. Sivongxay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A0CFFBAFF51FB0F326F3234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1431,493,1214]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0CFFBAFF51FB0F326F3234" blockId="3.[151,1435,1235,1291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFF51FB0F310D33D4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0CFFBAFEE7FB0831F633D4" box="[289,481,1236,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFEE7FB0831F633D4" box="[289,481,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0CFFBAFE2FFB0F322833D4" box="[489,575,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFE2FFB0F322833D4" bold="true" box="[489,575,1235,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. (A) Dorsolateral view in the field of male holotype SAMA R64236, (B) ventral view of male paratype NCSM 76064.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3634E839A0CFFBAFF03FAE433583247" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0CFFBAFF03FAE433583247" blockId="3.[151,1437,1336,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFF03FAE43144326D" bold="true" box="[197,339,1336,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specific epithet from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0CFFBAFDA7FAE532B8326D" box="[609,687,1337,1362]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFDA7FAE532B8326D" box="[609,687,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., meaning made of copper or bronze; in reference to copper hue evident in life on the dorsal surface of most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3634E839A0CFFBAFF03FA5F341431D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0CFFBAFF03FA5F341431D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1336,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFF03FA5F315332A2" bold="true" box="[197,324,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0CFFBAFD95FA5832C732A2" box="[595,720,1412,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFD95FA5832C732A2" box="[595,720,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the following: small size, rounded finger tips, the presence of an elevated inner palmar tubercle not continuous to the thumb, presence of macroglands on body (including supra-axillary, pectoral, ventrolateral and femoral glands), vomerine teeth absent, tubercles on eyelids, anterior tip of snout with pale, vertical bar (Dubois 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE860F99A0CFFBAFC28FA2834C93131" author="Lathrop" box="[1006,1246,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" refString="Lathrop, A., Murphy, R. W., Orlov, N. & Ho, C. T. (1998) Two new species of Leptolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from northern Vietnam. Amphibia-Reptilia, 19, 253 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Lathrop
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFB91FA28349A3132" box="[1111,1165,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delorme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFA98FA2835823132" box="[1374,1429,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0CFFBAFF2CF9C531AB310D" box="[234,444,1561,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFF2CF9C531AB310D" box="[234,444,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0CFFBAFE05F9C53236310C" box="[451,545,1561,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFE05F9C53236310C" bold="true" box="[451,545,1561,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of (1) size (
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0CFFBAFAE2F9C530D13167" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="25.1">25.1–28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FD6819A0CFFBAFF36F9E231423167" box="[240,341,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="adult">28 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0CFFBAFE71F9E2327C3167" box="[439,619,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.86" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="32.85" valueMax="38.6" valueMin="27.1">27.1–38.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FD6819A0CFFBAFD53F9E232EC3167" box="[661,763,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females), (2) absence of distinct black or dark brown dorsolateral markings on head, (3) near immaculate white chest and belly, (4) head length greater than head width, (5) no webbing or lateral fringing on fingers, (6) rudimentary webbing between toes I–IV, no webbing between toes IV–V; toes with very weak lateral fringing, (7) a call consisting of an average of 3–4 notes containing 1–2 pulses, and with a dominant frequency of 6187.5–7875 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3634E839A0CFFB0FF03F925341232BD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0CFFBDFF03F92534F73573" blockId="3.[151,1437,1336,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0CFFBAFF03F92531E7302C" bold="true" box="[197,496,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0CFFBAFEB8F92531FB302C" box="[382,492,1785,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head longer than wide; snout rounded in profile, projecting slightly over lower jaw; nostril closer to tip of snout than eye; canthus rostralis rounded; lores sloping; vertical pupil; eye diameter approximately equal to snout length; tympanum distinct, round, diameter 56% that of the eye, tympanic annulus not elevated relative to skin of temporal region; vomerine teeth absent; pineal ocellus absent; vocal sac openings large, oval, located laterally on floor of mouth; paired internal subgular vocal sac; tongue large, broad, with small notch at narrowed, posterior tip; distinct, raised supratympanic ridge running from eye towards axillary gland. Tips of fingers rounded, not broader than phalanges; finger I almost as long as finger II, relative finger lengths I <II = IV <III; nuptial pads absent; subarticular tubercles absent; a large, laterally compressed inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from smaller, laterally compressed outer palmar tubercle; no finger webbing or lateral fringes. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent, replaced by dermal ridges, distinct on second, third, fourth and fifth toes; small, oval inner metatarsal tubercle pronounced, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; webbing rudimentary between toes I–IV, absent between toes IV–V; toes with very weak lateral fringing. Tibia approximately half that of snout-vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaches to tip of snout. Skin on entire dorsum with low, round or laterally compressed tubercles, more frequent and larger on posteriodorsal and dorsolateral surfaces, forming faint ridges on dorsal surface of thighs and upper arms; ventral skin smooth; pectoral gland laterally compressed, 1.0 mm diameter; femoral gland oval,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0BFFBDFCD5FE343366353D" box="[787,881,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, on posteroventral surface of thigh, closer to knee than to vent; supra-axillary gland raised,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A0BFFBDFCEBFDD1339F3518" box="[813,904,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter; many small glands around cloacal opening. Ventrolateral glands present, dorsolaterally compressed, forming an incomplete line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0BFFBDFF03FD8B353B34A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0BFFBDFF03FD8B321A354E" bold="true" box="[197,525,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0BFFBDFE81FD8B31A3354E" box="[327,436,599,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum brown with copper/orange wash, axilla to elbows and heel orange. Dorsal surface of head pale copper. Darker greyish-brown interorbital bar, W-shaped marking between axillae, inverted V-shaped marking between sacrum, darkening towards inguinal region; pale greyish-brown bars on background of pale orange on upper lip; loreal and tympanic region with no distinct dark brown or black markings; diffuse, transverse greyish-brown bars on dorsal surface of limbs; ventral surface of elbow and upper arm without dark bars; fingers and toes with faint transverse barring. Small greyish-brown flecks along flanks. Ventral surface of chest and belly opaque white; throat transparent pale pink; outer edges of chin, and thighs, arms and all of tibiotarsus brownish grey with small whitish spots. Supra-axillary gland orange; femoral, pectoral and dorsolateral glands white. Iris bronze with minute, black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0BFFBDFF03FC7B342E330D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0BFFBDFF03FC7B329834FE" bold="true" box="[197,655,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0BFFBDFE8DFC7B31AC34FE" box="[331,443,935,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface brown; ventral surface, including throat, white. Ventrolateral margins of chest and belly and margins of throat with brown speckling. Ventral surfaces of thighs and arms cream to pale brown with white speckling. Dark greyish brown and white flecks on flanks. White macroglands and pectoral glands have become indistinct in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A0BFFBDFF51F87B310D30E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199345/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[156,1430,1137,1933]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0BFFBDFF51F87B310D30E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0BFFBDFF51F87B310F3080" bold="true" box="[151,280,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view of preserved holotype (SAMA R64236) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0BFFBDFB85F87B35163081" box="[1091,1281,1959,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0BFFBDFB85F87B35163081" box="[1091,1281,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0BFFBDFAC1F87B354B3080" box="[1287,1372,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0BFFBDFAC1F87B354B3080" bold="true" box="[1287,1372,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A0AFFBCFF51FAD231D8327A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199346/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[197,1403,209,1272]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0AFFBCFF51FAD231D8327A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1294,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFF51FAD231093219" bold="true" box="[151,286,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surfaces of left hand and left foot of preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A0AFFBCFBD2FAD234CC321A" box="[1044,1243,1294,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFBD2FAD234CC321A" box="[1044,1243,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A0AFFBCFB25FAD2352A3219" box="[1251,1341,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFB25FAD2352A3219" bold="true" box="[1251,1341,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SAMA R64236). Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0AFFBCFF03FAAF3358328C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1395,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFF03FAAF319432B2" bold="true" box="[197,387,1395,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0AFFBCFE4DFAAF31EB32B2" box="[395,508,1395,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: SVL 28.7, HDL 11.0, HDW 10.2, SNT 4.2, EYE 3.6, IOD 3.2, TMP 2.0, TEY 1.0, TIB 14.6, ML 7.5, PL 14.1, F1L 3.1, F2L 3.5, F3L 5.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A0AFFBCFF03FA6234CE3082" blockId="5.[151,1437,1395,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFF03FA62315032E7" bold="true" box="[197,327,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0AFFBCFE13FA62325A32E7" box="[469,589,1470,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
varied slightly in life. NCSM 76065 and SAMA R64242 had more extensive dusting or spotting on throat and lateral margins of belly than
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0AFFBCFC39FA3F347B32C2" box="[1023,1132,1507,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Colour of NCSM 76054 appears aberrant among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0AFFBCFE2EF9D5320C311C" box="[488,539,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, exhibiting large black patches on ventral surfaces of legs, chest and throat. Some individuals have slightly more extensive webbing (NCSM 76039, NCSM 76043, NCSM 76045, NCSM 76064, SAMA R64239, SAMA R64242) or lateral fringing (NCSM 64242) on feet. Ventrolateral glandular lines vary in degree of completeness and distinctiveness, and are indistinct in SAMA R64242, NCSM 76048, NCSM 76046, NCSM 76049, NCSM 76057, NCSM 76062, and NCSM 76065. Glands around cloacal opening vary in size and number. Skin less tuberculate in preservative than in life. In preservative dorsal skin texture varies from finely tuberculate (NCSM 76040, NCSM 76044–76045, NCSM 76048, NCSM 76066, NCSM 76068, SAMA R64239) to almost smooth (NCSM 76038, NCSM 76041–76043, NCSM 76047, NCSM 76049–76050, NCSM 76052, NCSM 76054, NCSM 76056–76057, NCSM 76061–76063, NCSM 76069–76071, SAMA R64234–64238, 64240–64242). Females are significantly larger than males (Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFE99F8A2316330A8" box="[351,372,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">U</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFE7EF8A231CB30A8" box="[440,476,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Z=</emphasis>
|
||
-4.460,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A0AFFBCFDFCF8A2325E30A8" box="[570,585,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001; N=40), and in life, have opaque whitish throats, compared to transparent pale pink throats of males. Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A0AFFBCFC9CF87F339A3082" box="[858,909,1955,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB28B39A0AFFBCFBBDF87F34C43082" box="[1147,1235,1955,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of adult Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. Abbreviations defined in text. Measurements Males Females" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A09FFBFFF51FF4B341737DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF51FF4B341737DE" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFF51FF4B311F3790" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A09FFBFFD8BFF44331B3790" box="[589,780,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFD8BFF44331B3790" box="[589,780,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A09FFBFFCD5FF4B337F3790" box="[787,872,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFCD5FF4B33763790" bold="true" box="[787,865,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Abbreviations defined in text. Measurements Males Females
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFE0CFF2934C93633" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[458,1246,245,268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Range; Mean ± S. D. (N=26) Range; Mean ± S. D. (N=12)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FEFC34733688" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">SVL 25.1–28.9; 27.3 ± 0.9 27.1–38.6; 34.7 ± 2.9 HDL 9.6–11.0; 10.2 ± 0.3 10.2–13.7; 12.8 ± 0.9 HDW 8.8–10.2; 9.5 ± 0.3 9.6–13.1; 12.1 ± 0.9 SNT 3.3–4.2; 3.8 ± 0.2 3.7–5.3; 4.5 ± 0.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FE16347336DE" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1124,458,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">EYE 3.0–3.9; 3.4 ± 0.2 3.1–5.1; 4.1 ± 0.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FE2934733533" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1124,501,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">IOD 2.2–3.5; 2.8 ± 0.3 2.9–3.6; 3.2 ± 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FDFC34483508" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1119,544,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">TMP 1.6–2.0; 1.8 ± 0.1 1.9-2.4; 2.2 ± 0.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FD963473355E" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1124,586,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">TEY 0.6–1.2; 0.9 ± 0.1 0.9–1.6; 1.3 ± 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FDA934733588" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">TIB 12.8–14.7; 13.8 ± 0.5 13.1–18.6; 16.9 ± 1.3 ML 6.3–7.5; 7.0 ± 0.3 6.6–9.2; 8.3 ± 0.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FD1634733433" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">PL 12.1–14.1; 13.0 ± 0.6 12.8–17.7; 15.8 ± 1.3 F1L 2.3–3.1; 2.7 ± 0.2 2.5–3.9; 3.4 ± 0.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FCFC34733408" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1124,800,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">F2L 2.6–3.5; 3.0 ± 0.2 2.9–4.3; 3.7 ± 0.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FC963473345E" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1124,842,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">F3L 4.6–6.8; 5.7 ± 0.4 5.3–7.5; 6.9 ± 0.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFE0CFCA934583488" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Range; Median (N=26) Range; Median (N=12) TIB:SVL 0.48–0.53; 0.50 0.46–0.53; 0.49</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FC16345834DE" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1103,970,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">HDL:SVL 0.36–0.39; 0.37 0.34–0.38; 0.37</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF59FC2934583333" blockId="6.[151,1246,151,1036]" box="[159,1103,1013,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">HDL:HDW 1.03–1.14; 1.07 1.05–1.08; 1.06</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF03FB8E32F131A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1106,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFF03FB8E31A13353" bold="true" box="[197,438,1106,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Call descriptions are based on the calls of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A09FFBFFC14FB8E342E3353" box="[978,1081,1106,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SAMA R64236), recorded at 22.4°C ambient temperature (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB28B39A09FFBFFDC3FBA4327133AD" box="[517,614,1144,1170]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,923,947]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of advertisement call parameters for Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. Parameter values are given as" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342018D9A09FFBFFDB2FBA432F033AD" box="[628,743,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1335,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. holotype SAMA R 64236, recorded at ambient air temperature of 22.4 ºC (A) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (B) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (C) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing two representative calls, and (D) a power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency). The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. paratype NCMS 76068, recorded at 25.5 ºC. (E) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (F) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (G) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing three representative calls, and (H) power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Calls were approximately 30 ms in duration, and repeated at a variable rate, averaging approximately six calls per second. Each call consisted of three, or occasionally four notes of 6–9 ms duration, and each note contained 1–2 pulses. Within each call, notes were repeated at a rate of approximately 40–45 notes per second. The dominant frequency of the calls was 6187.5– 6375 Hz, however energy was spread over a fairly wide band (5500–7000 Hz). Faint harmonics were detected at approximately 12750 Hz, and the fundamental frequency was absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342018D9A09FFBFFC3DFAEE34753273" box="[1019,1122,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1335,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. holotype SAMA R 64236, recorded at ambient air temperature of 22.4 ºC (A) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (B) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (C) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing two representative calls, and (D) a power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency). The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. paratype NCMS 76068, recorded at 25.5 ºC. (E) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (F) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (G) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing three representative calls, and (H) power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Frequency modulation was weak or absent, with successive notes often declining slightly in frequency in the order of 100–200 Hz. Amplitude modulation was present, with calls tending to decline in intensity with successive notes. The advertisement call of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A09FFBFFE6CFA7E32013283" box="[426,534,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NCSM 76068, taken at 25.5ºC ambient temperature, had a higher note repetition rate and was more variable than that of SAMA R64236 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342018D9A09FFBFFC6AFA14340C32DD" box="[940,1051,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[241,1334,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[233,1335,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. holotype SAMA R 64236, recorded at ambient air temperature of 22.4 ºC (A) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (B) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (C) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing two representative calls, and (D) a power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency). The advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. paratype NCMS 76068, recorded at 25.5 ºC. (E) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (F) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (G) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing three representative calls, and (H) power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–H). Call interval, call rate and the number of notes within each call were highly variable both within and among individuals (N=6,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB28B39A09FFBFFAF2FA31359A3138" box="[1332,1421,1517,1543]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,923,947]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of advertisement call parameters for Leptolalax aereus sp. nov. Parameter values are given as" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Although the intensity and rate of calling increased and decreased during bouts of calling in all recordings, calls did not form distinct call groups (in up to 204 s of calling). The dominant frequency was positively correlated with temperature (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342018D9A09FFBFFE2EF98132593148" box="[488,590,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,822,846]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,194,779]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[153,1438,187,783]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Temperature-dependence of the average dominant frequency of the advertisement call of Leptolalax aereus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199348/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). To the human ear, the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A09FFBFFBA6F98134DB3149" box="[1120,1228,1629,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFBA6F98134DB3149" box="[1120,1228,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a high-pitched, rapid chirping, sounding similar to an orthopteran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFBFFF00F97B34C53068" blockId="6.[151,1437,1106,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFF00F97B313831FE" bold="true" box="[198,303,1703,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A09FFBFFEFEF974321D31FE" box="[312,522,1704,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFEFEF974321D31FE" box="[312,522,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was abundant at rocky streams in closed evergreen or semi-evergreen forest. All known locations are between
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A09FFBFFDE1F91132BA31D8" box="[551,685,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.975" metricValueMax="5.11" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="397.5" valueMax="511.0" valueMin="284.0">284–511 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, and animals were collected at night between 20:25– 23:15 h. Males were observed calling from crevices between boulders, on rocks, and on stream banks. Females were found on rocks mid-stream, and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A09FFBFFCE2F8C43345300D" box="[804,850,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
from the streams.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A09FFBFFBFAF8C4350F300E" box="[1084,1304,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFBFAF8C4350F300E" box="[1084,1304,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was heard calling in both June and November, suggesting that breeding may occur throughout the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A09FFB1FF03F8BE317A34EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1106,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,923,1136]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A09FFBFFF03F8BE31C43043" bold="true" box="[197,467,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
To date, the new species is only known from Vilabouli District, Savannakhet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A09FFBFFED2F8543145309D" box="[276,338,1928,1954]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it probably occurs in other suitable habitats in adjoining areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A09FFBFFB73F85434E7309D" box="[1205,1264,1928,1954]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E5D989A09FFBFFAEBF854358F309D" box="[1325,1432,1928,1954]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although it appears to require closed evergreen or semi-evergreen forest along the streams where it occurs, several of the streams where we documented this species run through severely degraded habitats, suggesting means (and ranges).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A08FFBEFF51F8EF33FA30D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199347/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[241,1334,199,1811]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A08FFBEFF51F8EF33FA30D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1843,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A08FFBEFF51F8EF31093074" bold="true" box="[151,286,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A08FFBEFD8EF8E833183074" box="[584,783,1844,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A08FFBEFD8EF8E833183074" box="[584,783,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A08FFBEFCD0F8EF33783074" box="[790,879,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A08FFBEFCD0F8EF33783074" bold="true" box="[790,879,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype SAMA R64236, recorded at ambient air temperature of 22.4ºC (A) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (B) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (C) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing two representative calls, and (D) a power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency). The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A08FFBEFE4EF84832583094" box="[392,591,1940,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A08FFBEFE4EF84832583094" box="[392,591,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A08FFBEFD91F84F32A73094" box="[599,688,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A08FFBEFD91F84F32A73094" bold="true" box="[599,688,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype NCMS 76068, recorded at 25.5 ºC. (E) 25 s waveform of relative amplitude, (F) an expanded 0.7 s waveform, and (G) corresponding 0.7 s spectrogram showing three representative calls, and (H) power spectrum (relative amplitude vs. frequency).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A07FFB1FF51FCEA30FA3451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199348/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1434,194,779]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF51FCEA30FA3451" blockId="8.[151,1436,822,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FF51FCEA310D3471" bold="true" box="[151,282,822,846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Temperature-dependence of the average dominant frequency of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FB1BFCEB358B3471" box="[1245,1436,823,846]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FB1BFCEB358B3471" box="[1245,1436,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A07FFB1FF51FC8A30FA3451" box="[151,237,854,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF064D809A07FFB1FF51FC47358B348C" box="[151,1436,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF51FC47358B348C" blockId="8.[151,1436,923,1136]" box="[151,1436,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FF51FC47311E348C" bold="true" box="[151,265,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of advertisement call parameters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FCFAFC4033EC348C" box="[828,1019,924,947]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FCFAFC4033EC348C" box="[828,1019,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E7C619A07FFB1FBC4FC47344F348C" box="[1026,1112,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FBC4FC47344F348C" bold="true" box="[1026,1112,923,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Parameter values are given as
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FE5EFC3231ED331A" blockId="8.[151,1436,923,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">SAMA NCSM 76054 NCSM 76064 NCSM 76065 NCSM 76067 NCSM 76068 R64236*</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF59FBE53502336F" blockId="8.[151,1436,923,1136]" box="[159,1301,1081,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Number of notes 59 102 189 62 62 70</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF59FB853112334F" blockId="8.[151,1436,923,1136]" box="[159,261,1113,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">measured</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF59FB58353E317A" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F979EFA89A070046FF51FB58358B317A" box="[151,1436,1156,1605]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FB58358B33A4" box="[151,1436,1156,1179]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FB58319F33A4" box="[151,392,1156,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Call duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FE5EFB58322133A4" box="[408,566,1156,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">26 (16–28)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FD91FB5832F833A4" box="[599,751,1156,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">41.3 (19–100)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FCC6FB58338033A4" box="[768,919,1156,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">77.1 (13–130)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FC6FFB58342533A4" box="[937,1074,1156,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">32.7 (29–42)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FB94FB5834CB33A4" box="[1106,1244,1156,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">29.3 (27–37)</th>
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FB3CFB58358B33A4" box="[1274,1436,1156,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">33.9 (30–48)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FB72358B33DA" box="[151,1436,1198,1253]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FB72319F33DA" box="[151,392,1198,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Call repetition rate (calls/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFB72322133DA" box="[408,566,1198,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FB7232F833DA" box="[599,751,1198,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FB72338033DA" box="[768,919,1198,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFB72342533DA" box="[937,1074,1198,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FB7234CB33DA" box="[1106,1244,1198,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFB72358B33DA" box="[1274,1436,1198,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FB25358B320F" box="[151,1436,1273,1328]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FB25319F320F" box="[151,392,1273,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Intercall interval (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFB253221320F" box="[408,566,1273,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">273.2 (201–380)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FB2532F8320F" box="[599,751,1273,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">101.4 (78–161)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FB253380320F" box="[768,919,1273,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">307 (130–582)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFB253425320F" box="[937,1074,1273,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">110.3 (92–133)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FB2534CB320F" box="[1106,1244,1273,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">125.4 (103–154)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFB25358B320F" box="[1274,1436,1273,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">85.3 (4–129)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FA98358B3264" box="[151,1436,1348,1371]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FA98319F3264" box="[151,392,1348,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Notes/call</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFA9832213264" box="[408,566,1348,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">2.95 (2–3)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FA9832F83264" box="[599,751,1348,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">5.1 (3–13)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FA9833803264" box="[768,919,1348,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">9.5 (2–16)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFA9834253264" box="[937,1074,1348,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">3.1 (3–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FA9834CB3264" box="[1106,1244,1348,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">3.1 (2–4)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFA98358B3264" box="[1274,1436,1348,1371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">3.5 (3–7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FAB2358B32BA" box="[151,1436,1390,1413]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FAB2319F32BA" box="[151,392,1390,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Note duration (ms)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFAB2322132BA" box="[408,566,1390,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">4.0 (3–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FAB232F832BA" box="[599,751,1390,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">5.6 (3–19)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FAB2338032BA" box="[768,919,1390,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">3.0 (1–30)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFAB2342532BA" box="[937,1074,1390,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">8.3 (4–12)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FAB234CB32BA" box="[1106,1244,1390,1413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6.4 (6–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFAB2358B32BA" box="[1274,1436,1390,1413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">4.4 (3–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FA45358B32EF" box="[151,1436,1433,1488]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FA45319F32EF" box="[151,392,1433,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Note repetition rate (notes/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFA45322132EF" box="[408,566,1433,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">75 (63–83)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FA4532F832EF" box="[599,751,1433,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">88 (53–127)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FA45338032EF" box="[768,919,1433,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">106 (78–129)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFA45342532EF" box="[937,1074,1433,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">64 (59–81)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FA4534CB32EF" box="[1106,1244,1433,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">68 (37–86)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFA45358B32EF" box="[1274,1436,1433,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">72 (63–133)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51FA38358B3124" box="[151,1436,1508,1563]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51FA38319F3124" box="[151,392,1508,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Dominant frequency (Hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EFA3832213124" box="[408,566,1508,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6337.5 (6187.5–6375)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91FA3832F83124" box="[599,751,1508,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">7263.8 (6750–7875)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6FA3833803124" box="[768,919,1508,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6787.7 (6575–7500)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FFA3834253124" box="[937,1074,1508,1563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6635 (6375–6750)</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94FA3834CB3124" box="[1106,1244,1508,1563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">6681</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CFA38358B3124" box="[1274,1436,1508,1563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">7125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35491F4A9A070046FF51F9F2358B317A" box="[151,1436,1582,1605]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="769876369A070046FF51F9F2319F317A" box="[151,392,1582,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Temperature (°C)</th>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FE5EF9F23221317A" box="[408,566,1582,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FD91F9F232F8317A" box="[599,751,1582,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FCC6F9F23380317A" box="[768,919,1582,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FC6FF9F23425317A" box="[937,1074,1582,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB94F9F234CB317A" box="[1106,1244,1582,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769876369A070046FB3CF9F2358B317A" box="[1274,1436,1582,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">25.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF51F95031AD3029" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
at least some ability for populations to persist in substantially modified habitats as long as sufficient riparian evergreen forest is retained. Until the distribution and habitat requirements of this species are more adequately documented, we suggest the species should be considered Data Deficient following IUCN’s Red List categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE860F99A07FFB1FEDBF92031BB3029" author="IUCN" box="[285,428,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ii + 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A07FFB1FF03F8FD34DE30C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1676,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FF03F8FD31603004" bold="true" box="[197,375,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FE46F8FD324D3005" box="[384,602,1825,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FE46F8FD324D3005" box="[384,602,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-sized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FC0DF8FD345A3005" box="[971,1101,1825,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FC0DF8FD345A3005" box="[971,1101,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FB98F8FD35073004" box="[1118,1296,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="25.1">25.1–28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FD6819A07FFB1FAFFF8FD358B3004" box="[1337,1436,1825,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="adult">28 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FF2DF89B318F305E" box="[235,408,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.285" metricValueMax="3.86" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="32.85" valueMax="38.6" valueMin="27.1">27.1–38.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FD6819A07FFB1FE79F89B3237305E" box="[447,544,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females), and can be distinguished on the basis of size from the smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FA42F89B30EB30BA" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FA42F89B30EB30BA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FE9CF8B0321E30B9" box="[346,521,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.2" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="19.6">19.6–20.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FDAAF8B032CD30B9" box="[620,730,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FD29F8B0335130BA" box="[751,838,1900,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FD29F8B0335130BA" box="[751,838,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. kecil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FC62F8B0344530B9" box="[932,1106,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="19.9" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="19.3">19.3–20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FB70F8B0351930B9" box="[1206,1294,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FAE5F8B0358B30BA" box="[1315,1436,1900,1925]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FAE5F8B0358B30BA" box="[1315,1436,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FF2BF84D318C3094" box="[237,411,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="21.1" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="19.5">19.5–22.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FE1BF84D32753095" box="[477,610,1937,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FE1BF84D32753095" box="[477,610,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FD07F84D33673094" box="[705,880,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="21.8" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="21.3">21.3–22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FBF6F84D34B93095" box="[1072,1198,1937,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FBF6F84D34B93095" box="[1072,1198,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. bourreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FAC4F84D35783094" box="[1282,1391,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="36.2">36.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FA42F84D30E330EF" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FA42F84D30E330EF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FE90F86B31CA30EE" box="[342,477,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="30.0">30–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FE32F86B32B230EF" box="[500,677,1975,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FE32F86B32B230EF" box="[500,677,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. kajangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FCC0F86B339A30EE" box="[774,909,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">34–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FC62F86B344A30EF" box="[932,1117,1975,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FC62F86B344A30EF" box="[932,1117,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. nahangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FB74F86B353430EE" box="[1202,1315,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="40.8">40.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FAFFF86B358A30EF" box="[1337,1437,1975,2000]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FAFFF86B358A30EF" box="[1337,1437,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. sungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FF2AF800318D30C9" box="[236,410,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.27" metricValueMin="4.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="52.7" valueMin="48.3">48.3–52.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females 56.7–58.9), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A07FFB1FD01F800332630CA" box="[711,817,2012,2037]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A07FFB1FD01F800332630CA" box="[711,817,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. tamdil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FC44F80033FA30C9" box="[898,1005,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="32.3">32.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A07FFB1FB96F80034AA30C9" box="[1104,1213,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A06FFB0FF03FF443462361D" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In lacking distinct dark dorsolateral markings on the head,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCBCFF4433F1378E" box="[890,998,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCBCFF4433F1378E" box="[890,998,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FAE3FF44356337E9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FAE3FF443580378E" box="[1317,1431,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinis">L. alpinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FF61313437E9" box="[151,291,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">L. applebyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FEE9FF6131A237E9" box="[303,437,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">L. bourreti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE04FF61322737E9" box="[450,560,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dringi">L. dringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FDFBFF6132CA37E9" box="[573,733,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulignosus">L. fulignosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD2CFF61337537E9" box="[746,866,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamidi">L. hamidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCA8FF61341F37E9" box="[878,1032,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">L. heteropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FBD3FF6134D037E9" box="[1045,1223,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajangensis">L. kajangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB12FF61356337E9" box="[1236,1396,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khasiorum">L. khasiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FA42FF613156361E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FA42FF6130C537C4" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">L. kecil</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF18FF3E31B237C4" box="[222,421,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">L. melanoleucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE77FF3E323937C4" box="[433,558,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">L. melicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FDFDFF3E32E437C4" box="[571,755,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">L. nahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD39FF3E33B337C4" box="[767,932,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">L. oshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC77FF3E347D37C4" box="[945,1130,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelodytoides">L. pelodytoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FBB1FF3E34F637C4" box="[1143,1249,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">L. pictus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB28FF3E356037C4" box="[1262,1399,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">L. pluvialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FA42FF3E30C1361E" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">L. solus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF24FED43156361E" box="[226,321,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sungi">L. sungi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FEBFFED431FD361E" box="[377,490,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FEBFFED431F1361E" box="[377,486,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdil">L. tamdil</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all of which have dark canthal and/or temporal streaks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A06FFB0FF03FEF135263688" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In having an immaculate white chest and belly with only slight darker specking at margins,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB39FEF1357C3679" box="[1279,1387,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FB39FEF1357C3679" box="[1279,1387,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE66FE8E311F3689" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE66FE8E32053654" box="[416,530,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinis">L. alpinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FDD8FE8E32B13654" box="[542,678,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">L. applebyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD75FE8E33383654" box="[691,815,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">L. croceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCFDFE8E33B23654" box="[827,933,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dringi">L. dringi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC74FE8E345A3654" box="[946,1101,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulignosus">L. fulignosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB9CFE8E34C13654" box="[1114,1238,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">L. gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB24FE8E35603654" box="[1250,1399,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">L. heteropus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FA42FE8E313A36AE" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kajangensis">L. kajangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FEFCFEA4318D36AE" box="[314,410,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">L. kecil</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE6EFEA4323D36AE" box="[424,554,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurus">L. maurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FDF1FEA4331136AE" box="[567,774,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">L. melanoleucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCD2FEA4338036AE" box="[788,919,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">L. melicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC63FEA4347236AE" box="[933,1125,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahangensis">L. nahangensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FBB4FEA4351436AE" box="[1138,1283,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluvialis">L. pluvialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FAD7FEA4356136AE" box="[1297,1398,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">L. solus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FA45FEA4311F3689" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">L. tuberosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE87FE4132013689" box="[321,534,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventripunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE87FE4132013689" box="[321,534,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. ventripunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have dark or otherwise maculate chests and/or bellies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A06FFB0FF03FE1E346934D8" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF03FE1E318136E4" box="[197,406,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF03FE1E318136E4" box="[197,406,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a head longer than wide, can be further distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FB56FE1E325B353E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB56FE1E350636E4" box="[1168,1297,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti">L. bourreti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FADAFE1E358F36E4" box="[1308,1432,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">L. croceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FE34312C353E" box="[151,315,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khasiorum">L. khasiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE81FE3431C7353E" box="[327,464,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">L. lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE18FE34325B353E" box="[478,588,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamdil">L. tamdil</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD4FFE343309353E" box="[649,798,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD4FFE343309353E" box="[649,798,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have heads wider than long. In having rudimentary webbing between toes I–IV, no webbing between toes IV–V; and toes with weak lateral fringing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FDEE31143574" box="[151,259,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF51FDEE31143574" box="[151,259,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD80FDEE32A13574" box="[582,694,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD80FDEE32A13574" box="[582,694,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. alpinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD29FDEE33213574" box="[751,822,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD29FDEE33213574" box="[751,822,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. liui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have wide lateral fringing on toes, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FD84315D354E" box="[151,330,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelodytoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF51FD84315D354E" box="[151,330,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. pelodytoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has more extensive webbing and wide lateral fringes between toes. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF2AFDA1314B35A9" box="[236,348,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF2AFDA1314B35A9" box="[236,348,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears structurally unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCC9FDA1338735A9" box="[783,912,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCC9FDA1338735A9" box="[783,912,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of the degree of variability in call interval, call rate and number of notes per call within and among recorded calls. In lacking strong frequency modulation, the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE6FFD14320135DE" box="[425,534,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE6FFD14320135DE" box="[425,534,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD74FD14330E35DE" box="[690,793,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD74FD14330E35DE" box="[690,793,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. dringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC95FD1433D435DE" box="[851,963,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC95FD1433D435DE" box="[851,963,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. hamidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In having an extremely high frequency (6000–7000 Hz) the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE1CFD3132523439" box="[474,581,749,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE1CFD3132523439" box="[474,581,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC13FD31344E3439" box="[981,1113,749,774]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="applebyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC13FD31344E3439" box="[981,1113,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. applebyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3962–4306.6 Hz, 21.5ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FCCE31043414" box="[151,275,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF51FCCE31043414" box="[151,275,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. croceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2625–3000 Hz, 21.6–25.1ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD53FCCE332E3414" box="[661,825,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD53FCCE332E3414" box="[661,825,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2250–2430 Hz, 19.3–19.6 ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB05FCCE35573414" box="[1219,1344,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FB05FCCE35573414" box="[1219,1344,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2540– 2650 Hz, 20ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE99FCE431E6346E" box="[351,497,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE99FCE431E6346E" box="[351,497,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. heteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2833 Hz, 21ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD0DFCE43335346E" box="[715,802,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kecil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD0DFCE43335346E" box="[715,802,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. kecil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3200 Hz, 21.4ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FBD5FCE434C3346E" box="[1043,1236,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoleucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FBD5FCE434C3346E" box="[1043,1236,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. melanoleucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3050–3200 Hz, 23.9ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FEC6FC81316F3449" box="[256,376,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FEC6FC81316F3449" box="[256,376,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. melicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3560–3610 Hz, 26.1–26.2 ºC),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD3CFC81338C3449" box="[762,923,861,886]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD3CFC81338C3449" box="[762,923,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4402–4633 Hz, 14ºC; recorded from c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FAB9FC8130AA34A3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2A3AA9A06FFB0FECFFC5E312A34A3" box="[265,317,898,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE0AFC5E326534A4" box="[460,626,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE0AFC5E326534A4" box="[460,626,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD4AFC5E32FC34A4" box="[652,747,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD4AFC5E32FC34A4" box="[652,747,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. solus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3100–3200 Hz, 24.2–24.3ºC), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB6EFC5E352934A4" box="[1192,1342,898,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FB6EFC5E352934A4" box="[1192,1342,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2584– 2756.2 Hz, 22.5-24.5 ºC). Although frequency can vary with temperature, differences among species of the scale reported here are extremely unlikely to be attributed to temperature differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC61D089A06FFB0FF03FC2E341232BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF03FC2E31803334" box="[197,407,1010,1035]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF03FC2E31803334" box="[197,407,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCFCFC2E33CD3334" box="[826,986,1010,1035]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCFCFC2E33CD3334" box="[826,986,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it by its call (above), and by lacking a distinct black line under the supratympanic fold and distinct black inter-orbital blotches that abut the inner margins of the orbital bulge (present in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC86FBE133F63369" box="[832,993,1085,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC86FBE133F63369" box="[832,993,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FBB3FBE1355F3369" box="[1141,1352,1085,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FBB3FBE1355F3369" box="[1141,1352,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Leptolalax aereas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also grey in preservative (compared to brown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD73FBBF334F3343" box="[693,856,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD73FBBF334F3343" box="[693,856,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC71FBBF34313343" box="[951,1062,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC71FBBF34313343" box="[951,1062,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FB62FBBF355F3343" box="[1188,1352,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FB62FBBF355F3343" box="[1188,1352,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not differ in SVL (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FE4BFB5431EC339E" box="[397,507,1160,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE4BFB5431EC339E" box="[397,507,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean SVL 27.3 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FD24FB543333339D" box="[738,804,1160,1186]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.9">0.9 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D., male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC59FB543455339E" box="[927,1090,1160,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC59FB543455339E" box="[927,1090,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean SVL 27.2 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FAEFFB54357E339D" box="[1321,1385,1160,1186]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D.; Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE95FB71317F33F9" box="[339,360,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">U</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE6CFB7131D933F9" box="[426,462,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Z=</emphasis>
|
||
-0.641,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FDECFB71322E33F9" box="[554,569,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.522; N=42), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCF0FB7133B433F9" box="[822,931,1197,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCF0FB7133B433F9" box="[822,931,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have a greater head length (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FA42FB7130F333D3" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FA42FB7130F333D3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean HDL
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FEBFFB0E31F533D3" box="[377,482,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FDC5FB0E325433D3" box="[515,579,1234,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.4">0.4 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D., male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FD7BFB0F334933D3" box="[701,862,1235,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD7BFB0F334933D3" box="[701,862,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean HDL
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FC35FB0E345933D3" box="[1011,1102,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FBA8FB0E34B933D3" box="[1134,1198,1234,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.3">0.3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D.; Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF51FB2430BB322E" box="[151,172,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">U</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF2BFB243106322E" box="[237,273,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Z=</emphasis>
|
||
-3.910,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FEADFB24316D322E" box="[363,378,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001; N=42), shorter snout length (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FCB8FB2433FD322E" box="[894,1002,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCB8FB2433FD322E" box="[894,1002,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean SNT
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FBB0FB2434C7322D" box="[1142,1232,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FB2BFB24353B322D" box="[1261,1324,1272,1298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D., male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FF51FAC131203209" box="[151,311,1309,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FF51FAC131203209" box="[151,311,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean SNT 4.0 mm ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FDF8FAC1326A3208" box="[574,637,1309,1335]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D.; Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FCB7FAC133913209" box="[881,902,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">U</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC01FAC133FC3209" box="[967,1003,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Z=</emphasis>
|
||
2.069,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FBFAFAC1345C3209" box="[1084,1099,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.039; N=42), and greater tibia length (male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FEA9FA9F31CB3263" box="[367,476,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FEA9FA9F31CB3263" box="[367,476,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. aereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean TIB
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FDA5FA9E32DA3263" box="[611,717,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FD2BFA9E333B3263" box="[749,812,1346,1372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D., male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC60FA9F34503263" box="[934,1095,1347,1372]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC60FA9F34503263" box="[934,1095,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mean TIB
|
||
<quantity id="4C81B0ED9A06FFB0FB08FA9E35203263" box="[1230,1335,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D7BCF9A06FFB0FA91FA9E35803263" box="[1367,1431,1346,1372]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-0.4">0.4 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. D.; Mann-Whitney
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FEBBFAB4318532BE" box="[381,402,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">U</emphasis>
|
||
-test,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FE15FAB431E032BE" box="[467,503,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Z=</emphasis>
|
||
-3.216,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FD94FAB4327632BE" box="[594,609,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.001; N=42) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79668B9A06FFB0FC99FAB433E932BE" box="[863,1022,1384,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptolalax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DC11A9A06FFB0FC99FAB433E932BE" box="[863,1022,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |