227 lines
33 KiB
XML
227 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A295A0DC76F349D92B092B4E911A5636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e43a4869-3f4a-4405-8e3c-64c1be0c2a05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285289" ID-ZooBank="823E626D-861A-44C3-A603-21BFA44656D2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704722636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cazorla, Carla G., Diaz, Florentina, Spinelli, Marino Gustavo R. & Ronderos, María M." docDate="2013" docId="03D06C3CFFF7FF8FA9ECF654FBFA496D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p099.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFE91444FFF6FF8CA97BF509FF844B75" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the knowledge of the immatures of Stilobezzia punctulata Lane and Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698356898650" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8E34E4F0033AD03FD9A4EC192AF5F3F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DC6AF265213A235B4DE5BDB046C36C7">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B459D760BF406F2B5DE16FE999AAD27">New contributions to the knowledge of the immatures of Stilobezzia punctulata Lane and Stilobezzia fiebrigi Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5205C0051DE319A6D1CE8823C1221D68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9512BD62A929DBCE5552FBB65B68F24C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C9583C29708C9EF77A4DDED34E62779">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EFD08822A379C9E3186C0138D5467EF4">Cazorla, Carla G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="064E0083493C305624B4BB8AC02AD363" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A8593AB938C40924908B60FA9FCE6CE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BBE12D78EACCC4972C2C2292ECF458BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1855A5926E9AE9D5DCDBA06DEAB2E5EC">Diaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1126FD98CB4174F7EAAE8E5D382493D4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3F222562A64158C25FEA2BFCD18F14E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1C84C2D38A489888A044A749F2292598">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E38EECAE44266E79586EBDDA7EF1E6E">Spinelli, Marino Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="376812D48BC32883ECA98BC0FC2FA8EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="80EB35AB099948D96648EDBBFF330D22">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0D69642DE1951CE2AE1A80266BB1E66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D5034E97645BCEA3EA7F78E66F2414F6">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F0A6B8487B0AFA7292A55B536C0EF53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="68B8FDEE1BFBF56AA4C9A94DA2768C5C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D2B060D709FC069FA3EBC36D6282945">
|
||
<mods:title id="9020BDC2251CC07BD0ECE85C6E7370BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="021AB3265D996584DCE7AAB0F4CCD2F1">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED6858C734F02129F97FDD517A0C7060">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1D4A2D44B1017F8C76F064F8DEE57B6F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3D9560428D4FDB52775B64D914E69755">3745</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="86B6E6DAE73FF772E05E9C288DF164E7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="26E54607367AD78EF7E4E8F223592021">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0EE6F5B4033BC5E13C060C06F908EB9F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="95BA236D7B9C93F86723B20F445C295E">93</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9C07C7D4601CC9BFDA72762769A50A67">99</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="75267657BEFAA4A3DABF0A7E966C5146">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E11C0AD59D287ECD241EF3DCD9EC1D75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.1.8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CFF75D2CFAD574B05AB94D19C06A7813" type="GBIF-Dataset">e43a4869-3f4a-4405-8e3c-64c1be0c2a05</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7C3C6ECF98EDE574C805D7DEA1584497" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7701AEB8404B904A509383423622A4D" type="Zenodo-Dep">285289</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68EB2DC1B08A2CAEEB8298C4F4E305D5" type="ZooBank">823E626D-861A-44C3-A603-21BFA44656D2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D06C3CFFF7FF8FA9ECF654FBFA496D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D06C3CFFF7FF8FA9ECF654FBFA496D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D06C3CFFF7FF8FA9ECF654FBFA496D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF7FF8DA9ECF654FBAB48AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9ECF654FE52480D" blockId="1.[151,470,861,922]" box="[151,470,861,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="D08E6A46FFF7FF8DA9ECF654FE52480D" bold="true" box="[151,470,861,888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF7FF8DA9ECF654FE52480D" ID-CoL="8F648" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,470,861,888]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9ECF654FE52480D" bold="true" box="[151,470,861,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9ECF654FEF14802" bold="true" box="[151,373,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9ECF688FEE148EF" blockId="1.[151,470,861,922]" box="[151,357,897,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA9E4F688FE8F48EF" box="[159,267,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA86DF688FED948EF" box="[278,349,897,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9ECF6CAFBAB48AC" blockId="1.[151,1436,963,1139]" box="[151,1071,963,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF7FF8DA9ECF6CAFD9148AC" authority="Kieffer, 1917: 309" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,533,963,985]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9ECF6CAFED148AC" box="[151,341,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1917: 309
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fema1e;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DAB00F6CDFD5A48AC" box="[635,734,964,985]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Lane, 1947: 199 (male;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DAA99F6CAFBA048AC" box="[994,1060,963,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF7FF8DA9ECF6EBFC6A4C35" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9ECF6EBFB2D4F06" blockId="1.[151,1436,963,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF7FF8DA9ECF6EBFC92488D" authority="Forattini & Rabello, 1956: 45" authorityName="Forattini & Rabello" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,790,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi" subGenus="Stilobezzia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9ECF6EBFE80488D" box="[151,260,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA868F6EBFE04488D" box="[275,384,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA8F4F6EBFE5E488D" box="[399,474,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
: Forattini & Rabello, 1956: 45
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(larva, pupa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DAAD8F6EBFC60488D" box="[931,996,994,1016]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Wirth 1974: 45 (catalogue of Neotropical species); Lane & Forattini, 1961: 85 (in key); Spinelli, 1983: 410 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DAA08F108FC5D4F62" box="[883,985,1025,1047]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
record; Buenos Aires province); Spinelli & Wirth, 1993: 51 (in list;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DA8C4F116FDAD4F40" box="[447,553,1055,1077]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Borkent & Wirth, 1997: 111 (catalogue of World species); Borkent & Spinelli, 2000: 54 (catalogue of Neotropical species); Cazorla
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DABCCF136FD694F21" box="[695,749,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006: 111 (adult and pupa redescription,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DADD4F137FA9D4F21" box="[1199,1305,1086,1108]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Borkent & Spinelli, 2007: 87 (catalogue of Neotropical species); Borkent, 2012 (catalogue of World species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9ECF196FC6A4C35" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9ECF196FDBC4FCD" bold="true" box="[151,568,1183,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description of fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAB37F196FD384FCD" box="[588,700,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DABB6F196FC924FCD" box="[717,790,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAAA6F196FBCF4FCD" box="[989,1099,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale brown, conical, small, tapering to rounded apex; ventral and ventrolateral chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAAECF1CAFB854FA9" box="[919,1025,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
, dorsal chaetotaxy not in position to be photographed; HL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF7FF8DA8E3F1E1FD8A4F8A" box="[408,526,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.182">0.182 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM), 0.20–0.23 (0.22, n=3) mm (BCM); HW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF7FF8DAD35F1E1FB404F8A" box="[1102,1220,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.137">0.137 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM), 0.18–0.23 (0.20, n=3) (BCM); HR 1.328 (SEM), 1.00–1.13 (1.08, n=3) (BCM); SGW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF7FF8DAA87F005FBF44E56" box="[1020,1136,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.092">0.092 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM), 0.12–0.14 (0.136, n=3) mm (BCM); SGR 1.49 (SEM), 1.40–1.60 (1.50, n=3) (BCM). Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAA8AF026FBF34E3D" box="[1009,1143,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1, 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long; palatum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA9E4F05AFE884E19" box="[159,268,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two pairs of sensilla trichoidea, anterior one thin, elongated, distal one absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAD98F05AFAAE4E19" box="[1251,1322,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); messors well developed, sclerotized, lateral to scopae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DABC8F07EFD784EE5" box="[691,764,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); scopae thin, elongated; palatal bar not in position to be properly described (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA805F092FE434EC1" box="[382,455,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAB26F092FD484EC1" box="[605,716,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DABA0F092FD7C4EC1" box="[731,760,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) bidentate, thin, curved distally, lightly sclerotized; apical tooth long, submedian tooth short; basal portion with long, thin seta and a pore; fossa mandibularis on ectal surface, MDL 0.05–0.06 (0.056, n=3) mm. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAB8BF0EAFCDF4E89" box="[752,859,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotized, galeolacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DADF6F0EAFB7E4E89" box="[1165,1274,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lacineal sclerite with short thin seta, lacineal sclerite 2 with long, thin seta; maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAD35F30EFB3D4D55" box="[1102,1209,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical with 2– 3 papillae. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA8D9F322FD8F4D31" box="[418,523,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with smooth, triangular, mesal elevation flanked by serrate margins with 7 teeth. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DA856F346FE064D1D" box="[301,386,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) massive with three combs; comb 4 massive, its anterior margin irregular with 10 stout, pointed teeth; other two combs superimposed, poorly developed; medial sclerite v-shaped; dorsal comb sclerite with posterior margin with numerous, thin teeth; lateral arms stout, sclerotized, handle-shaped, without curtain or fringe; LAW 0.076–0.088 (0.082, n=2) mm, DCW 0.030–0.040 (0.035, n=2) mm. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAC41F3B2FA174DA1" box="[1338,1427,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[216,1401,227,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. 13 – 15, Stilobezzia fiebrigi. 13, epipharynx, dorsal view; 14, hypopharynx, ventral view; 15, mandible, lateral view; 16 – 18, Stilobezzia punctulata. 16, epipharynx, dorsal view; 17, hypopharynx, ventral view; 18, mandible, lateral view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, thick; divergent arms connected posteriorly; U-shaped, sclerotized, internal sclerite; hypopharyngeal fringe hyaline. Thoracic pigmentation not visible. Caudal segment chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342C1AFFFF7FF8DAD1EF20AFB2F4C69" box="[1125,1195,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Stilobezzia fiebrigi Lane, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; medium size, stout, setae “o”, seta “i”, thinner; CSL 0.200 mm (SEM); CSW 0, 0
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF7FF8DAA3EF221FC104C4A" box="[837,916,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
|
||
(SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3638EA1FFF7FF8FA9BCF242FBFA496D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9BCF242FD9F4CFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9BCF242FE324C11" bold="true" box="[199,438,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E9DBAFFF7FF8DA8BAF242FDB74C11" box="[449,563,1867,1892]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Corrientes, arroyo Pay Ubre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DBBEDFFF7FF8DAAE7F245FBBF4C11" box="[924,1083,1868,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-29.02811">29º01´41.2´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DBBEDFFF7FF8DAD30F242FB774C11" box="[1099,1267,1867,1892]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="-58.174057">58º10´26.6´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8170CFFFF7FF8DAC79F242FAC64C16" box="[1282,1346,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7FBEAFFF7FF8DAC2AF245FF564CFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2010-03-18">18-III- 2010</date>
|
||
, G. Spinelli, 3 larval exuviae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9BCF29AFCF84CD9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,2036]" box="[199,892,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9BCF29AFD9E4CD9" bold="true" box="[199,538,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Material examined by SEM:</emphasis>
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F16A3FFF7FF8DABE4F29DFD7C4CD9" box="[671,760,1939,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(instar IV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF7FF8DA9BCF2BEFCD74C86" blockId="1.[151,1437,1183,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DA9BCF2BEFECE4CA5" bold="true" box="[199,330,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF7FF8DAB63F2B1FD704CA5" box="[536,756,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF7FF8DAB63F2B1FD704CA5" box="[536,756,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in a temporary muddy puddle located approximately 10 meters from the bottom of a shallow stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF068DA2FFF4FF8EA9ECF2A9FC354C81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[218,1369,193,1930]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF4FF8EA9ECF2A9FC354C81" blockId="2.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF4FF8EA9ECF2A9FEB24CC3" bold="true" box="[151,310,1952,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF4FF8EA83FF2A8FDC44CC2" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" box="[324,576,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF4FF8EA83FF2A8FD804CC2" box="[324,516,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
Lane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four instar larva. 1, head capsule ventrolateral view (chaetotaxy); 2, head capsule, ventral view (chaetotaxy); 3, head capsule, anteroventral view; 4, head capsule, frontal view; 5, head capsule, frontolateral view, detail of mouthparts; 6, caudal segment, posterior view. Scale: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9BCF59EFB4C4BA0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Live larvae exhibited the typical fast, undulating swimming motion of other members of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FA9ECF5B5FEDE4BA0" box="[151,346,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceratopogoninae">Ceratopogoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adults emergence occurred after a week under laboratory rear conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6DD2AFFF5FF8FA9BCF5D6FBFA496D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9BCF5D6FE1C4B8D" bold="true" box="[199,408,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAB38F5E9FC934B8D" box="[579,791,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAB38F5E9FC934B8D" box="[579,791,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stilobezzia fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the one of its Neotropical congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FACFCF5E9FE314A68" authority="Kieffer. They" authorityName="Kieffer. They" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FACFCF5E9FA114B82" box="[1415,1429,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FA9ECF40DFE8D4A69" box="[151,265,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer. They
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in similar environments and both species show features typical to carnivorous-predatory larvae, such as a mouthparts anteriorly directed, curved and sclerotized mandible with fossa mandibularis, epipharynx gently massive and the hypostomal mesal elevation flanked by serrate margins (Thomsen, 1937; Hribar, 1993; Ronderos
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAB10F478FD274AFD" box="[619,675,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79A6A9FFF5FF8FAA03F479FB824AFD" box="[888,1030,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquilletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAA03F479FC024AF2" box="[888,902,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D0138FFF5FF8FAAEFF479FB824AFD" box="[916,1030,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">coquilletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the absence of scopae; the palatum with three pairs of sensilla styloconica (one large, two short) and one pair of sensilla trichoidea; the galeolacinia with a bundle of four setae and the dorsal comb sclerite with an irregular posterior margin bearing 9–10 lanceolate teeth. Both species also shared the presence of medium sized setae in the caudal segment, a characteristic typical of larvae breeding in shallow water and muddy bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |