194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353085" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353085" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="5" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534092495" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Rainer Hutterer" docDate="1993" docId="03D02513FFDACF411299FC8ED668D462" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Insectivora.69-130.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Sorex Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFE95D6BFFF0CF6B1249FFB9D255D37F" masterDocTitle="Order Insectivora" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1669256708367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Insectivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rainer Hutterer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353085</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7292533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7292533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D02513FFDACF411299FC8ED668D462" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D02513FFDACF411299FC8ED668D462" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection box="[208,1018,823,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[208,1859,823,1821]" box="[208,1018,823,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914882" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B190350-4D95-48F4-9683-BEA1A25171CA" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[208,1008,823,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C3CB94575E4AA78E1CF69293B92FED" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" page="53" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Sorex" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[208,572,823,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[208,296,823,861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[591,1008,823,861]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="42" pageNumber="111" pagination="53" title="Sorex" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:53</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[292,1009,865,901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[208,1859,823,1821]" box="[292,1009,865,901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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TYPE SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[506,999,865,901]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">
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<emphasis box="[506,730,865,901]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[744,999,865,901]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="111" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[208,1859,823,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[475,873,906,944]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Atophyrax" authorityName="Atophyrax" box="[475,867,906,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Amphisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amphisorex, Atophyrax</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[887,1401,906,944]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Eurosorex" authorityName="Eurosorex" box="[887,1192,906,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Corsira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Corsira, Eurosorex</taxonomicName>
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, Homalurus,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Musaraneus, Neosorex, Ognevia" authorityName="Musaraneus, Neosorex, Ognevia" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Microsorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microsorex, Musaraneus, Neosorex, Ognevia</taxonomicName>
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, Otisorex,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[867,1400,948,986]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Soricidus, Stroganovia" authorityName="Soricidus, Stroganovia" box="[867,1390,948,986]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oxyrhin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oxyrhin, Soricidus, Stroganovia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[208,1859,823,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">
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COMMENTS: Type genus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[734,897,988,1027]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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. The systematic relationships of a large number of Holarctic species were studied by
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<bibRefCitation author="George, S. B." box="[973,1217,1030,1068]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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; her proposals for subgeneric allocation are mainly followed here. Keys and/or reviews are available for the species of various geographical areas:
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<collectingCountry box="[1048,1177,1113,1153]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Canada</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="van Zyll de Jong, C. G." box="[1204,1615,1113,1153]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref367617" refString="van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1983 a. Handbook of Canadian mammals. Part I. Marsupials and insectivores. National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa), 210 pp." year="1983">van Zyll de Jong, 1983a</bibRefCitation>
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); North and Middle America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Junge, J. A. & R. S. Hoffmann" box="[681,1147,1156,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref178093" refString="Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48." year="1981">Junge and Hoffmann, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carraway, L. N." box="[1168,1441,1156,1194]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref53274" refString="Carraway, L. N. 1990. A morphologic and morphometric analysis of the " Sorex vagrans species complex " in the Pacific coast region. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 32: 1 - 76." year="1990">Carraway, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry box="[1474,1575,1156,1194]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, R. S." pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref155134" refString="Hoffmann, R. S. 1987. A review of the systematics and distribution of Chinese red-toothed shrews (Mammalia: Soricinae). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 7: 100 - 139." year="1987">Hoffmann, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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); Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yudin, B. S." box="[637,845,1199,1236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref402781" refString="Yudin, B. S. 1989. Nasekomoyadnye mlekopitayushchie Sibiri [Insectivorous mammals of Siberia]. Nauka, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Novosibirsk, 360 pp. (in Russian)." year="1989">Yudin, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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); and Europe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Niethammer, J. & F. Krapp" box="[1101,1623,1199,1236]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref260850" refString="Niethammer, J., and F. Krapp, (eds.). 1990. Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, 3 / I. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 524 pp." year="1990">Niethammer and Krapp, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName box="[1653,1834,1199,1236]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Microsorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1653,1834,1199,1236]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Microsorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was formerly regarded as a full genus, then reduced to a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1593,1680,1240,1278]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1593,1680,1240,1278]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Diersing, V. A." box="[377,664,1282,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref83954" refString="Diersing, V. A. 1980 b. Systematics and evolution of the pygmy shrews (subgenus Microsorex) of North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 76 - 101." year="1980">Diersing (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and is now regarded as a synonym of subgenus
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Diersing and Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1516,1654,1282,1320]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
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<emphasis box="[1516,1654,1282,1320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Otisorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation author="George, S. B." box="[376,608,1325,1362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref118622" refString="George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461." year="1988">George, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). The subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[885,1077,1325,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Amphisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[885,1077,1325,1362]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Amphisorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type species
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<taxonomicName authority="Duvernoy, 1834" authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis box="[1327,1579,1325,1362]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex hermanni</emphasis>
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Duvernoy, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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) was alternatively listed under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1012,1099,1365,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1012,1099,1365,1403]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1187,1311,1365,1403]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1187,1311,1365,1403]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Neomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[1379,1624,1365,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref241915" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 a. Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1019 pp." year="1912">Miller (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Ellermann and Morrison-Scott (1951), and
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<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B." box="[927,1175,1406,1444]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">Corbet (1978c)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, G. S., Jr." box="[1200,1439,1406,1444]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref241915" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1912 a. Catalogue of the mammals of Western Europe (Europe exclusive of Russia) in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1019 pp." year="1912">Miller (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the type of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duvernoy" authorityYear="1834" box="[377,629,1448,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Insectivora" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermanni">
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<emphasis box="[377,629,1448,1486]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex hermanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consisted of a skin of
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<emphasis box="[1019,1242,1448,1486]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex araneus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1331,1348,1448,1486]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">a</emphasis>
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skull of
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<emphasis box="[1503,1766,1448,1486]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Neomys fodiens.</emphasis>
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To avoid further confusion, I herewith designate the skin of
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<emphasis box="[1369,1621,1489,1527]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex hermanni</emphasis>
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Duvernoy, 1834 as the
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<typeStatus box="[580,740,1531,1570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, thus making
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<emphasis box="[985,1136,1531,1570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">hermanni</emphasis>
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a synonym of
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<emphasis box="[1392,1527,1531,1570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">araneus,</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[1616,1809,1531,1570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Amphisorex</emphasis>
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a synonym of
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<emphasis box="[591,687,1573,1612]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex.</emphasis>
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Besides subgenera a number of species groups have been distinguished such as the
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<emphasis box="[825,1090,1615,1654]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">araneus-arcticus</emphasis>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Meylan, A. & J. Hausser" box="[1232,1692,1615,1654]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref239354" refString="Meylan, A., and J. Hausser. 1973. Les chromosomes des Sorex du groupe araneus-arcticus (Mammalia, Insectivora). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 38: 143 - 158." year="1973">Meylan and Hausser, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hausser, J. & F. Catzeflis & A. Meylan & P. Vogel" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref142945" refString="Hausser, J., F. Catzeflis, A. Meylan, and P. Vogel. 1985. Speciation in the Sorex araneus complex (Mammalia: Insectivora). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 170: 125 - 130." year="1985">Hausser et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), the
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<emphasis box="[664,794,1656,1695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">cinereus</emphasis>
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group (van Zyll de Jong, 19916), and the
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<emphasis box="[1518,1645,1656,1695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">vagrans</emphasis>
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group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Carraway, L. N." box="[390,663,1697,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="111" refId="ref53274" refString="Carraway, L. N. 1990. A morphologic and morphometric analysis of the " Sorex vagrans species complex " in the Pacific coast region. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 32: 1 - 76." year="1990">Carraway, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), the boundaries and contents of which are still highly controversial. Old World species of
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<emphasis box="[752,839,1741,1780]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="111">Sorex</emphasis>
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were reviewed by Dannelid (19916) who provided a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |