244 lines
32 KiB
XML
244 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BFD6CE725797CB94F276AD03B58FF0BA">A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAA17A389E6DD443B2003A02ADFABB3">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E484727DB48B81B8B295EDF0D0C9D67E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="57B1A242EEA2F839FBB1F03BC74DF794">
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<mods:date id="4310EEC38566B9E069ACAE469DACE124">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A1B46534D39244774FB414D2DBCCC14">5070</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D0116E4622933A7C95B6E4BF30F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5816038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5816038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E4622933A7C95B6E4BF30F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0116E4622933A7C95B6E4BF30F845" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7C95B6E4BC2DFF5D" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7C95B6E4BC2DFF5D" blockId="30.[151,597,151,213]" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D08E17144622933A7C95B6E4BC2DFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7C95B6E4BC2DFF5D" ID-CoL="79YNK" authority="(Meyrick, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,597,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7C95B6E4BC2DFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,597,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7C95B6E4BFF0FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa nomias</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894622933A7D95B6E4BC35FF5D" author="Meyrick, E." box="[407,589,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="49 - 148" refId="ref53789" refString="Meyrick, E. (1921) Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 8 (2), 49 - 148." type="journal article" year="1921">Meyrick, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7C95B6C8BFFCFF39" box="[151,388,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7C95B6C8BFFCFF39" blockId="30.[151,597,151,213]" box="[151,388,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7C95B6C8BF6EFF39" box="[151,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-24@54.[292,1295,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 61. S. nigrisriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide 2322, OB). 62, 63. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe. 62. HT, female (gen. slide g. 5485). 63. Male (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 64. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1475). 65, 66. S. ochracea sp. nov., South Africa. 65. Petersburg, HT, male (gen. slide 25/13, OB). 66. Knysna, PT, male (gen. slide 111/17, OB). 67, 68. S. asantesana sp. nov., South Africa. 67. Petersburg, PT, male (gen. slide in glycerol vial). 68. Asante-Sana, PT, male. 69, 70. S. brandbergensis, Namibia, Vogelfederberg. 69. HT, male (gen. slide 12/10, OB). 70. PT, female (gen. slide 17/06, OB). Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712551/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7D20B6C8BF36FF39" box="[290,334,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–134" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-16@63.[162,1426,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 129–134. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 129, 130. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 129. HT (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 130. PT (gen. slide 123/17, OB). 131. S. nigristriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide 2322, OB). 132. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 133, 134. S. munita sp. nov. 133. Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1475). 134. Malawi, Sambara River (gen. slide 46/08, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">132</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7D58B6C8BFFCFF39" box="[346,388,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–181" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-16@77.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 179–181. Scrobipalpa spp., female genitalia. 179. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 180. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe, HT (gen. slide g. 5485). 181. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, PT (gen. slide 399/14, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712632/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">180</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7C95B773BB4DFEDA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7C95B773BC4CFEF4" blockId="30.[151,1333,256,310]" box="[151,564,256,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564622933A7C95B773BC4CFEF4" box="[151,564,256,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694622933A7C95B773BC48FEF4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,560,256,280]" page="74" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1921">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7C95B773BC48FEF4" ID-CoL="93K42" authority="Meyrick, 1921: 74" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,560,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7C95B773BF13FEFB" box="[151,363,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phthorimaea nomias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894622933A7D73B773BC48FEF4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[369,560,256,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="49 - 148" refId="ref53789" refString="Meyrick, E. (1921) Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 8 (2), 49 - 148." type="journal article" year="1921">Meyrick, 1921: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7C95B76DBB4DFEDA" blockId="30.[151,1333,256,310]" box="[151,1333,286,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6987564622933A7C95B76DBB4DFEDA" box="[151,1333,286,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7C95B76DBC72FEDA" ID-CoL="79YNK" authority="(Meyrick, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,522,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7C95B76DBF19FEDA" box="[151,353,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa nomias</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894622933A7D6DB76DBC7BFEDA" author="Meyrick, E." box="[367,515,286,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="49 - 148" refId="ref53789" refString="Meyrick, E. (1921) Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 8 (2), 49 - 148." type="journal article" year="1921">Meyrick, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD886694622933A7E27B76DBCB5FEDA" author="Janse, A. J. T." box="[549,717,286,310]" page="212" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1951">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD894622933A7E27B76DBCB5FEDA" author="Janse, A. J. T." box="[549,717,286,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="173 - 300" refId="ref53155" refString="Janse, A. J. T. (1951) Gelechiidae. The Moths of South Africa, 5 (3), 173 - 300, pls. 89 - 136." type="journal article" year="1951">Janse 1951: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 90, fig. 2, pl. 9, fig. 6, pl. 99, fig. 8, fig. 16, pl. 88, fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7C95B72CBF2CFE09" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7C95B72CBD65FE71" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7C95B72CBFBCFE95" bold="true" box="[151,452,351,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254622933A7DCFB72CBD65FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371309" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="A. J. T Janse" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4622933A7DCFB72CBC4DFE95" box="[461,565,351,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7E5DB713BCC8FE95" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[607,688,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7E5DB713BCC8FE95" box="[607,688,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14622933A7EBBB713BCB6FE96" box="[697,718,352,378]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7EE2B72CBD02FE95" bold="true" box="[736,890,351,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84622933A7EE2B72CBD02FE95" box="[736,890,351,377]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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] “Eshowe, 6.i.’16,
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<collectorName id="268CC5AE4622933A7858B72CBA98FE95" box="[1114,1248,351,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A.J.T Janse</collectorName>
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” | “
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7909B72CBE90FE71" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">Phthorimaea nomias</taxonomicName>
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M., Type No. 597.” | “2160” | “g. 5485” (
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4622933A7EBFB7F0BD69FE71" box="[701,785,387,413]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B7D4BF2CFE09" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B7D4BFC9FE2D" bold="true" box="[199,433,423,449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA254622933A7DB5B7D4BF28FE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371441" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7DB5B7D4BC20FE2D" bold="true" box="[439,600,423,449]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84622933A7DB5B7D4BC2CFE2D" box="[439,596,423,449]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF14622933A7E5DB7D4BCF3FE2E" box="[607,651,423,450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Eshowe, 6.i.‘16 (Janse) (gen. slide 3756; gen. slide 262/12, O. Bidzilya) (all
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<collectionCode id="ED6838BD4622933A7CF4B7B8BF31FE09" box="[246,329,459,485]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7CC5B79CBFA1F919" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B79CBFC4FC7A" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B79CBF3AFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,322,495,521]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7D4AB79CBC5FFDE5" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[328,551,495,521]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7D4AB79CBC5FFDE5" box="[328,551,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa nomias</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is characterized externally by a greyish-black forewing mixed with light brown in the fold and with three indistinct black spots in the cell. The species may be confused with specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7952B460BF6AFDBD" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portosanctana">
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||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7952B460BF6AFDBD" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. portosanctana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7D4AB444BF9AFDBD" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,482,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asantesana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7D4AB444BF9AFDBD" box="[328,482,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. asantesana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7DEBB444BC3BFDBD" bold="true" box="[489,579,567,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114622933A7DEBB444BC3BFDBD" box="[489,579,567,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that have a reduced black pattern.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7FCBB444BAB1FDBD" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[969,1225,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7FCBB444BAB1FDBD" box="[969,1225,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A78D2B444BB51FDBD" bold="true" box="[1232,1321,567,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114622933A78D2B444BB51FDBD" box="[1232,1321,567,593]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller and has no black markings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7DE2B428BCB6FD99" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,718,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7DE2B428BCB6FD99" box="[480,718,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa griseata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7EDAB428BD4CFD99" bold="true" box="[728,820,603,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114622933A7EDAB428BD4CFD99" box="[728,820,603,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a somewhat similar wing pattern, but it is much lighter, grey rather than greyish black, and with distinct folding in mid-width along the longitudinal axis. The male genitalia are easily recognizable by a basally broad saccus in combination with a short sacculus and short vincular process. For differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7DEDB4B4BC11FD0D" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[495,617,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7DEDB4B4BC11FD0D" box="[495,617,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. griseata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7E70B4B4BCB5FD0D" bold="true" box="[626,717,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114622933A7E70B4B4BCB5FD0D" box="[626,717,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, see the diagnosis of that species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7859B4B4BB0AFD0D" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[1115,1394,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristriana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7859B4B4BB0AFD0D" box="[1115,1394,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scrobipalpa nigristriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7979B4B4BEB0FCE9" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC1114622933A7979B4B4BEB0FCE9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in the apically pointed and medially constricted uncus (parallel-sided with straight posterior margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7CB4B57CBF5DFCC5" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[182,293,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CB4B57CBF5DFCC5" box="[182,293,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. nomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), less outwardly curved vincular process, and the base of the saccus narrower. The female genitalia are easily recognizable by a broad ventromedial depression and comparatively narrow subgenital plate. Both male and female genitalia indicate a relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7EA2B524BD76FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[672,782,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7EA2B524BD76FC9D" box="[672,782,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. nomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7F30B524BAEAFC9E" authority="(Sircom, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sircom" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[818,1170,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7F30B524BD99FC9D" box="[818,993,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. acuminatella</emphasis>
|
||
(Sircom, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Palaearctic species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7D05B508BFCDFC79" baseAuthorityName="Sircom" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[263,437,891,917]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7D05B508BFCDFC79" box="[263,437,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. acuminatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B5ECBA65FB7E" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B5ECBFB1FC55" bold="true" box="[199,457,927,953]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Re-description. Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7DD8B5ECBC26FC56" box="[474,606,927,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–70" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-24@54.[292,1295,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 61–70. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 61. S. nigrisriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide 2322, OB). 62, 63. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe. 62. HT, female (gen. slide g. 5485). 63. Male (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 64. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1475). 65, 66. S. ochracea sp. nov., South Africa. 65. Petersburg, HT, male (gen. slide 25/13, OB). 66. Knysna, PT, male (gen. slide 111/17, OB). 67, 68. S. asantesana sp. nov., South Africa. 67. Petersburg, PT, male (gen. slide in glycerol vial). 68. Asante-Sana, PT, male. 69, 70. S. brandbergensis, Namibia, Vogelfederberg. 69. HT, male (gen. slide 12/10, OB). 70. PT, female (gen. slide 17/06, OB). Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712551/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 62, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 13.0–14.5 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with greytipped, brown scales, frons slightly lighter, light brown to grey; labial palpus upcurved, palpomere 2 brown, densely mixed with grey, inner and upper surface light grey to off-white, palpomere 3 about 2/3 length and 1/2 width of palpomere 3, white with some brown scales at base and before apex; scape brown, flagellomeres brown with narrow grey apical rings; forewing greyish black, fold suffused with light brown in basal half, three indistinct black spots in cell, diffuse black patch at base in mid-width, costal area and veins in apical 1/3 weakly mottled with brown, cilia grey; hindwing and cilia grey with light brown shade along margins and at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B2E8BB7BFA5D" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B2E8BF0BFB59" bold="true" box="[199,371,1179,1205]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7D86B2E8BF90FB59" box="[388,488,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 129–134" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-16@63.[162,1426,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 129–134. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 129, 130. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 129. HT (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 130. PT (gen. slide 123/17, OB). 131. S. nigristriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide 2322, OB). 132. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 133, 134. S. munita sp. nov. 133. Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1475). 134. Malawi, Sambara River (gen. slide 46/08, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712580/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, posterior edge weakly rounded; gnathos broad, strongly curved at 3/4, sickle-shaped; tegumen moderately broad with deep rounded anterior emargination to 1/3 length; valva of uniform width, evenly curved, extending to top of uncus; sacculus short, about 1/8 length and as broad as valva, inner margin straight, outer margin evenly curved, with pointed inward-turned tip; vincular lobes short, narrow, with tapered, outwardly curved apex; vinculum slightly broader than long, posterior margin transverse, with V-shaped emargination; saccus extremely broad at base, strongly narrowed to 3/4 length, then nearly of uniform in width, apex rounded, extending far beyond top of pedunculus; distal portion of phallus broad, uniform in width, apex with apical hook, caecum weakly swollen, about 1/2 length of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B3C8BFA1F919" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B3C8BFF5FA39" bold="true" box="[199,397,1467,1493]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD4622933A7D9FB3C8BC79FA39" box="[413,513,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 179–181" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,198,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-16@77.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 179–181. Scrobipalpa spp., female genitalia. 179. S. erexita sp. nov., South Africa, 50 km NE Bitterfontein, HT (gen. slide 154/17, OB). 180. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe, HT (gen. slide g. 5485). 181. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, PT (gen. slide 399/14, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712632/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales elongate, ovate; apophyses posteriores approximately 3 times as long as segment VIII; segment VIII subquadrate, sternum VIII with anterior margin strongly sclerotized and weakly concave; subgenital plates narrow, strongly sclerotized anteromedially, with patches of foam-sculpturing at base of apophyses anteriores; ventromedial depression very broad, folded laterally, foam-sculpturing weakly developed, lobes of ventromedial depression broad, anteromedial emargination short, shallow, not reaching anterior margin of sternum VIII; apophyses anteriores slightly longer than segment VIII, straight, pointed apically, 1/2 as long as apophyses posteriores; ductus bursae comparatively broad, gradually broadened towards egg-shaped corpus bursae, colliculum narrow, signum on left side at entrance of corpus bursae, distal hook narrow, curved in middle at right angle, distal portion pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7CC5B08CBD77F8F6" box="[199,783,1791,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B08CBD77F8F6" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" box="[199,783,1791,1818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B08CBF5FF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,295,1791,1817]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Host plant unknown. Adults fly in January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7CC5B150BF86F8D1" box="[199,510,1827,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B150BF86F8D1" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" box="[199,510,1827,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B150BF19F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1827,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E84622933A7D65B150BF81F8D1" box="[359,505,1827,1853]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F3F34622933A7CC5B134BF30F845" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A0784622933A7CC5B134BF30F845" blockId="30.[151,1437,350,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7CC5B134BF43F88D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB4622933A7D40B134BC54F88D" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" box="[322,556,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phthorimaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A4622933A7D40B134BC54F88D" box="[322,556,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phthorimaea nomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the unique female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4622933A7FE6B134BA3EF88D" box="[996,1094,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in Eshowe. My concept of this species is based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4622933A7E18B118BC04F869" box="[538,636,1899,1925]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two superficially similar males collected at the same place and date as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA4622933A7CDDB1FCBF3DF845" box="[223,325,1935,1961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |