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<document id="826C031438B4CB0B5B66296AA442E2FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="2814" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5070.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9abb22-5370-4d38-bcd1-5595a8ec8e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5712529" ID-ZooBank="C503CE0D-7175-4D9C-8FF6-85A046A872B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637307613804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V." docDate="2021" docId="03D0116E462193397C95B56DBCDDF879" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5070.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5070 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrobipalpa nigristriana Bidzilya 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE96916463C93247C02B673BE78FFEC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699468959432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F361D7E850CF8514656313FD1B26FE6A">A review of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse, 1951 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in the Afrotropical region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6971AB183994E080148BE05941E954FE">Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="14D3CD5D7F55450875EFFCE5EFD2F9BA">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D0116E462193397C95B56DBCDDF879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191854432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E462193397C95B56DBCDDF879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0116E462193397C95B56DBCDDF879" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397C95B56DBC5CFCD5" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397C95B56DBC5CFCD5" blockId="29.[151,548,798,861]" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D08E1714462193397C95B56DBC5CFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,548,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397C95B56DBC5CFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,548,798,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB462193397C95B56DBFC7FCD5" ID-CoL="98YH7" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,447,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigristriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397C95B56DBFC7FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,447,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scrobipalpa nigristriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC111462193397DC4B56CBC5CFCD5" box="[454,548,799,825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397C95B530BF5AFCB1" box="[151,290,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397C95B530BF5AFCB1" blockId="29.[151,548,798,861]" box="[151,290,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD462193397C95B530BE94FCB1" box="[151,236,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6170" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-24@54.[292,1295,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 6170. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 61. S. nigrisriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide 2322, OB). 62, 63. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe. 62. HT, female (gen. slide g. 5485). 63. Male (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 64. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1475). 65, 66. S. ochracea sp. nov., South Africa. 65. Petersburg, HT, male (gen. slide 25/13, OB). 66. Knysna, PT, male (gen. slide 111/17, OB). 67, 68. S. asantesana sp. nov., South Africa. 67. Petersburg, PT, male (gen. slide in glycerol vial). 68. Asante-Sana, PT, male. 69, 70. S. brandbergensis, Namibia, Vogelfederberg. 69. HT, male (gen. slide 12/10, OB). 70. PT, female (gen. slide 17/06, OB). Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712551/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD462193397CFAB530BF5AFCB1" box="[248,290,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 129134" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-16@63.[162,1426,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 129134. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 129, 130. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 129. HT (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 130. PT (gen. slide 123/17, OB). 131. S. nigristriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide 2322, OB). 132. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 133, 134. S. munita sp. nov. 133. Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1475). 134. Malawi, Sambara River (gen. slide 46/08, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712580/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">131</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397C95B5F8BDC4FC25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397C95B5F8BDC4FC25" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397C95B5F8BF45FC48" bold="true" box="[151,317,906,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B11AA25462193397D48B5F8BDC4FC25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3425371389" collectingDate="2008-11-22" collectingDateMax="2008-11-24" collectingDateMin="2008-11-22" collectionCode="NMHO" collectorName="L. Aarvik &amp; D. Agassiz &amp; A. Kingston" country="Kenya" location="Rift Valley Province" municipality="Gilgil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA462193397D48B5F8BFCAFC49" box="[330,434,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7F6BF1462193397DBBB5F8BFA8FC49" box="[441,464,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397DD9B5F8BC51FC49" bold="true" box="[475,553,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E8462193397DD9B5F8BC51FC49" box="[475,553,907,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EA6F6A3462193397E34B5F8BD65FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0116E462193397C95B56DBCDDF879:8EA6F6A3462193397E34B5F8BD65FC49" box="[566,797,907,933]" country="Kenya" municipality="Gilgil" name="Rift Valley Province" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rift Valley Province</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA23A02462193397F25B5F8BD13FC49" box="[807,875,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gilgil</collectingMunicipality>
, 37MBV 0668 4636,
<date id="FFC786B8462193397858B5F8BA87FC49" box="[1114,1279,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-24" valueMin="2008-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EF837F50462193397858B5F8BA87FC49" box="[1114,1279,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-11-22" valueMax="2008-11-24" valueMin="2008-11-22">2224.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE46219339790BB5F8BB0FFC49" box="[1289,1399,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE462193397983B5F8BE8AFC25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. Agassiz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268CC5AE462193397CFEB5DCBFFEFC25" box="[252,390,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. Kingston</collectorName>
(Afr Gel 116) (gen. slide NMHO 2322) (
<collectionCode id="ED6838BD462193397F56B5DCBDC8FC25" box="[852,944,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NMHO</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397CC5B5A1BC1BFB4D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B5A1BC1BFB4D" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B5A1BF3AFC00" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is easily recognizable externally by the forewing densely suffused with black along veins in the costal half, along the medial longitudinal axis and to 1/2 the length in fold. For the differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB462193397CD6B268BF46FBD8" authority="Bidzilya, 2021" authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2021" box="[212,318,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CD6B268BF46FBD8" box="[212,318,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. munita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397D46B268BFE5FBD9" bold="true" box="[324,413,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC111462193397D46B268BFE5FBD9" box="[324,413,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see the diagnosis of that species. The male genitalia are distinguished by the medially constricted uncus in combination with a short vincular process, a basally broad saccus, and the characteristic shape of the posteromedial emargination of the vinculum: narrow at base and broad posteriorly. For the differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB462193397985B210BE90FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Scrobipalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomias">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397985B210BE90FB4C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. nomias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the diagnosis of that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397CC5B2D9BC68F90D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B2D9BC66FA95" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B2D9BFDCFB28" bold="true" box="[199,420,1194,1220]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD462193397DB5B2D8BC74FB2A" box="[439,524,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 6170" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,181,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-24@54.[292,1295,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 6170. Scrobipalpa spp., adults. 61. S. nigrisriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide 2322, OB). 62, 63. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe. 62. HT, female (gen. slide g. 5485). 63. Male (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 64. S. munita sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT, male (gen. slide DJLA 1475). 65, 66. S. ochracea sp. nov., South Africa. 65. Petersburg, HT, male (gen. slide 25/13, OB). 66. Knysna, PT, male (gen. slide 111/17, OB). 67, 68. S. asantesana sp. nov., South Africa. 67. Petersburg, PT, male (gen. slide in glycerol vial). 68. Asante-Sana, PT, male. 69, 70. S. brandbergensis, Namibia, Vogelfederberg. 69. HT, male (gen. slide 12/10, OB). 70. PT, female (gen. slide 17/06, OB). Scale bar = wingspan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712551/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4C810D9D462193397E9FB2D9BC89FB29" box="[669,753,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with brown, grey-tipped scales, frons light grey; labial palpus grey mixed with brown, palpomere 2 with brush of scales at lower surface, inner and upper surface dirty white, palpomere 3 with diffuse grey medial and apical rings, acute; scape black, flagellum black, grey-ringed; forewing grey, mixed with black on costal margin, under costa along veins, in basal half of fold, and along medial longitudinal axis, light brown suffusion along subcostal vein to 1/2 length and in fold, cilia grey; hindwing and cilia grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B3F0BD54F951" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B3F0BF0BFA70" bold="true" box="[199,371,1410,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1342BCFD462193397D86B3F0BF9FFA71" box="[388,487,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 129134" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-16@63.[162,1426,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 129134. Scrobipalpa spp., male genitalia. 129, 130. S. griseata sp. nov., South Africa, Petersburg. 129. HT (gen. slide 15/13, OB). 130. PT (gen. slide 123/17, OB). 131. S. nigristriana sp. nov., Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide 2322, OB). 132. S. nomias, South Africa, Eshowe (gen. slide 262/12, OB). 133, 134. S. munita sp. nov. 133. Kenya, Gilgil, HT (gen. slide DJLA No. 1475). 134. Malawi, Sambara River (gen. slide 46/08, OB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5712580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5712580/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
). Uncus twice as long as broad at base, constricted in middle, distal half triangular, apex rounded; gnathos long, weakly curved in middle, distal half weakly broadened; tegumen about as long as broad at base, anterior margin with broadly rounded emargination extending to about 1/3 length of tegumen; valva evenly curved, of uniform width, extending to top of uncus, apex rounded, inner margin covered with hairs; width of sacculus about 1/5 length of valva, inner margin straight, outer margin rounded distally, with short inward-curved tip; vinculum broader than long, posteromedial emargination narrow at base, strongly broadened in posterior 1/2, vincular process shorter than sacculus, broad, subtriangular, with short, outwardly curved tip, gap to sacculus moderately small; saccus very broad at base, then strongly narrowed towards rounded apex; phallus straight, with distinct apical hook, caecum slightly inflated, about 1/2 length of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B0B4BC68F90D" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" box="[199,528,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B0B4BFEBF90C" bold="true" box="[199,403,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397CC5B099BB22F8C5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B099BB22F8C5" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B099BF5FF8E8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1770,1796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
Host plant unknown. The
<typeStatus id="54C21EDA462193397E51B098BCFBF8E9" box="[595,643,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality is a high-altitude grassland with mixed scrubs, predominantly
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397C95B17CBFB0F8C5" box="[151,456,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tarconanthus camphoratus</emphasis>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB462193397DF4B17CBC0CF8C5" box="[502,628,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and some
<taxonomicName id="4C79DBFB462193397EF6B17CBAFAF8C6" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[756,1154,1807,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397EF6B17CBDD7F8C5" box="[756,943,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acacia gerrardii</emphasis>
Benth. (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DD89462193397892B17CBB35F8C5" author="Aarvik, L." box="[1168,1357,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="81 - 108" refId="ref51525" refString="Aarvik, L. (2010) Review of East African Cochylini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) with description of new species. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 57, 81 - 108." type="journal article" year="2010">Aarvik 2010: 98</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397CC5B141BFC0F8A1" box="[199,440,1842,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B141BFC0F8A1" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" box="[199,440,1842,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B141BF19F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1842,1868]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36EE0E8462193397D65B140BFCCF8A1" box="[359,436,1843,1869]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F3F3462193397CC5B124BCDDF879" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC6A078462193397CC5B124BCDDF879" blockId="29.[151,1437,906,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397CC5B124BF36F89D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin “
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397EF8B124BD33F89C" box="[762,843,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nigrum</emphasis>
”—black, and “
<emphasis id="B90D7C6A462193397FF8B124BA55F89C" box="[1018,1069,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">stria</emphasis>
”—stripe, and refers to the black longitudinal striae characteristic of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>