treatments-xml/data/03/C9/87/03C987F9136A1647229FD3F3FAB92844.xml

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<mods:title id="8A2024B6AE6AECD25B910AF8FD8A66E6">Triumfetta decaglandulata (Grewioideae, Malvaceae), a new species from the Cerrado-Amazon ecotone, Northern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11879E8B2EBD391B1E15925B789E2289">Cardoso, Jesiane Miranda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDAE62CCEFC5243C719D0C9ED4CF4B98">Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4471C6CD12CC845C2D659867F61790FA">Fernandes-Júnior, Aluísio José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBC97B5D6DF3C9D8498BF7470EBBC670">Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Centro de Ciências de Grajaú, Av. Aurila Maria dos Santos Barros Sousa, 2010, Frei Alberto Beretta, 65940 - 000 - Grajaú, MA - Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38B4E9F9ADFC7E6E0A936A72F29316AF">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21E04EB6F04DE3EC56AD45AF97DE0BEF">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Coordenação de Botânica - COBOT. Av. Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, PA, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136A1643229FD3F3FB2329CA" blockId="1.[136,1213,916,943]" box="[136,1213,916,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="D0978183136A1643229FD3F3FB2329CA" box="[136,1213,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136A1643229FD3F3FD3229CA" ID-CoL="992HW" authority="J. M. Cardoso, A. Gil" authorityName="J. M. Cardoso, A. Gil" box="[136,684,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643229FD3F3FE2529CB" bold="true" box="[136,443,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
J.M. Cardoso, A. Gil
</taxonomicName>
&amp; A.J.Fernandes-Jr., 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A16432188D3F3FC6B29CA" bold="true" box="[927,1013,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A6A136A16432613D3F3FBF129CA" box="[1028,1135,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Triumfetta decaglandulata: A. Habit. B. Detail of the leaf base. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Sepals. F. Glands on the androgynophore and ovary. G. Cross section of the ovary (A-G based on K.N.L. Alves et al 244; Drawn by Alex Pinheiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135B2A6A136A164326B2D3F3FB2A29CA" box="[1189,1204,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Triumfetta decaglandulata (K.N.L. Alves et al. 244 - MG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541548/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A6564136A1643229FD387FD7A2E59" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136A1643229FD387FD7A2E59" blockId="1.[136,1452,992,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643229FD387FF242991" bold="true" box="[136,186,992,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B083CB2136A164322C0D387FD412E59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766728301" collectingDate="2019-05-24" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="K. N. L. Alves &amp; A. S. B. Gil &amp; L. Schneider &amp; C. S. Nunes &amp; J. M. Cardoso &amp; R. Batista-Silva &amp; R. Nunes &amp; N. P. Pinto-Silva" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-6.2926664" location="morro do Passat" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.544582" municipality="Sao Geraldo do Araguaia" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F377767F136A164322C0D387FEAD2991" box="[215,307,992,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F80D136A16432328D387FEF32992" box="[319,365,992,1014]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Pará</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC95136A1643236DD387FDE72992" box="[378,633,992,1014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">São Geraldo do Araguaia</collectingMunicipality>
, Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas, caminho para o 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE545028136A16432733D387FA392991" box="[1316,1447,992,1014]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="-6.2926664">6°17’33.6” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE545028136A164322AAD463FECE2E7D" box="[189,336,1028,1050]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-48.544582">48°32’40.5” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C7136A1643234ED463FE452E7D" box="[345,475,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2019-05-24">24 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., fr., 
<collectorName id="26955339136A16432032D463FD3E2E7D" box="[549,672,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A16432032D463FDA62E7D" box="[549,568,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643202FD463FD3E2E7D" box="[568,672,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">.N.L. Alves</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A164320BED463FC952E7D" box="[681,779,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">A.S.B. Gil</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A16432102D463FC102E7D" box="[789,910,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">L. Schneider</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A16432180D463FB9D2E7D" box="[919,1027,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">C.S. Nunes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A1643261BD463FB0F2E7D" box="[1036,1169,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">J.M. Cardoso</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A1643268DD463FAAD2E7D" box="[1178,1331,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">R. Batista-Silva</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26955339136A1643272AD463FA0D2E7D" box="[1341,1427,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">R. Nunes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26955339136A164322AAD44FFEC92E59" box="[189,343,1064,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
N.P. 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A164322FCD44FFEC92E59" box="[235,343,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Pinto-Silva</emphasis>
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244 (
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED71AE2A136A164323E7D44FFD842E59" box="[496,538,1064,1085]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">MG</collectionCode>
; isotypes: IAN, RB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6564136A1643229FD42CFC9D2C8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136A1643229FD42CFB252EE2" blockId="1.[136,1452,992,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643229FD42CFE952E05" bold="true" box="[136,267,1099,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136A16432363D42BFDB72E05" box="[372,553,1100,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A16432363D42BFDB72E05" box="[372,553,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Triumfetta lappula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs from it for having 6-celled ovary, glands on the androgynophore and lack of membranous urceolus. It differs from all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136A164320F2D417FCD72EE1" box="[741,841,1136,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A164320F2D417FCD72EE1" box="[741,841,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Triumfetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to ten glands on androgynophore.
</paragraph>
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Shrubs ca. 
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tall. Stems brownish, cylindrical, pubescent, with yellowish stellate trichomes of slender, long and thicker, shorter hairs. Leaves simple; stipules 3.1–5.2 × 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A16432108D4BFFC322E97" box="[799,940,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, elliptic, ciliate, with simple and biradiated trichomes, apices acute; petioles 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A164323E9D49BFDF92F73" box="[510,615,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–6 cm</quantity>
long, tomentose, with yellowish stellate trichomes; blades 1.2–9.2 × 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A1643276DD49BFF462F5F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4– 6.8 cm</quantity>
, entire to slightly 3-lobed, discolor, ovate (basal ones) to elliptic (upper ones), base cuneate with 3 basal teeth on each side with cupuliform glands, margins irregularly serrate, apices acuminate, adaxial surface pubescent, with slender biradiated and stellate trichomes over the surface and thicker stellate trichomes on the nerves, abaxial surface pubescent to tomentose, with slender and elongated stellate trichomes over the surface, and thicker and elongated stellate trichomes on the nerves. Inflorescence axillary, cymes 3-flowered; peduncles 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A16432656D5D7FB562FAF" box="[1089,1224,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 mm</quantity>
long; bracts 2.4–3.5 × 
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, lanceolate, pubescent, with simple and biradiated trichomes densely toward the apex; pedicels 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A16432740D5B3FF342C77" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, with simple and stellate trichomes; bracteoles 1.2–1.6 × 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A164321CDD59FFBAE2C77" box="[986,1072,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to oblong, ciliate, with simple and biradiated trichomes. Flower pentamerous, hermaphroditic; floral bud oblong, 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A16432685D67BFA852C53" box="[1170,1307,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.7 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 2.7–3.3 × 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A164322ECD627FE1A2C3F" box="[251,388,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, oblong, pubescent, with biradiated and stellate trichomes, appendices ca. 
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long; petals absent; androgynophore 
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long, glands 10, orbicular; without membranaceous urceolus; stamens 10–12, free, filaments 
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long, glabrous, anthers bi-thecate; ovary ovoid, ca. 0.1 × 
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, 6-celled, style 
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long, glabrous, stigma 1, bifid. Fruits immature, 0.2 × 
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A164320FCD6CBFCDD2CA3" box="[747,835,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, globose, epicarp pubescent, with glandular trichomes, ca. 50 uncinate spines, hyaline, glabrous; seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6564136A164622AAD693FD282CD8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136A164322AAD693FD05226F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1204,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A164322AAD693FD9C2D6A" bold="true" box="[189,514,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species is only known from its type-locality in São Geraldo do Araguaia County, Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas, 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F80D136A164323E0D77FFDF42D56" box="[503,618,1816,1842]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F377767F136A164320C8D77FFCBD2D56" box="[735,803,1816,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A6A136A16432125D77FFCEB2D56" box="[818,885,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1306,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1391,216,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,190,1281]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of Triumfetta decaglandulata (red-dot) distribution in Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas, Pará State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541550/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas is limited by two conservation units: 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A16432371D75AFB2B2D32" box="[358,1205,1852,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Área de Proteção Ambiental de São Geraldo do Araguaia (APA Araguaia)</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A164326F9D75AFD142D1E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Parque Estadual da Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas (PESAM)</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136A1643208ED707FCD02D1E" author="SECTAM &amp; Secretaria Executiva de Ciencia &amp; Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente" box="[665,846,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3908" refString="SECTAM - Secretaria Executiva de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente (2006) Plano de manejo do Parque estadual da Serra dos Martirios-Andorinhas. Brasilia. 942 pp." type="book" year="2006">SECTAM 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136A1643214ED707FC4B2D1E" author="Silva, R. O." box="[857,981,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="325 - 327" refId="ref3938" refString="Silva, R. O. (2009) A pesquisa cientifica e a gestao ambiental no Parque Martirios-Andorinhas. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 4 (2): 325 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1981 - 81222009000200009" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva 2009</bibRefCitation>
; IDEFLOR-BIO 2019). The area is in the 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643229FD7E3FF792DFA" box="[136,231,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Cerrado</emphasis>
-Amazon ecotone and hosts different habitats such as alluvial ombrophilous dense forest, 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A164326E0D7E2FA3B2DFA" box="[1271,1445,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">campo cerrado</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136A1643229FD7CEFE972DA6" box="[136,265,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">campo sujo</emphasis>
and secondary vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136A1643202BD7CFFD6C2DA7" author="SECTAM &amp; Secretaria Executiva de Ciencia &amp; Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente" box="[572,754,1960,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3908" refString="SECTAM - Secretaria Executiva de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente (2006) Plano de manejo do Parque estadual da Serra dos Martirios-Andorinhas. Brasilia. 942 pp." type="book" year="2006">SECTAM 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is in the “arc of deforestation”, which is the region mostly threatened by deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136A164320C0D7ABFCCD2D82" author="Silva, R. O." box="[727,851,1996,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="325 - 327" refId="ref3938" refString="Silva, R. O. (2009) A pesquisa cientifica e a gestao ambiental no Parque Martirios-Andorinhas. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 4 (2): 325 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1981 - 81222009000200009" type="journal article" year="2009">Silva 2009</bibRefCitation>
, IDEFLOR-BIO 2019). The new species grows on the roadside of a pasture, at elevation of ca. 
<specimenCount id="9D66FD66136A1643205AD797FD05226F" box="[589,667,2032,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C989B0A136A1643205AD797FD09226F" box="[589,663,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F666713691640229FD7DCFA342D91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541546/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,229,1979,2001]" targetBox="[187,1414,212,1930]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF13691640229FD7DCFA342D91" blockId="2.[136,1452,1979,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD13691640229FD7DCFE9E2DB4" bold="true" box="[136,256,1979,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136916402381D7DCFCFC2DB5" authority=": A. Habit. B. Detail" box="[406,866,1979,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136916402381D7DCFD092DB4" box="[406,663,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
: A. Habit. B. Detail
</taxonomicName>
of the leaf base. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Sepals. F. Glands on the androgynophore and ovary. G. Cross section of the ovary (A-G based on 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD1369164021C5D787FB3B2D90" box="[978,1189,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">K.N.L. Alves et al 244</emphasis>
; Drawn by Alex Pinheiro).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F666713681641229FD7C8FC332DA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541548" box="[136,941,1967,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,229,1967,1989]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1943]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF13681641229FD7C8FC332DA1" blockId="3.[136,941,1967,1989]" box="[136,941,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD13681641229FD7C8FF602DA0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C13681641236AD7C8FDE22DA0" box="[381,636,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD13681641236AD7C8FDE22DA0" box="[381,636,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B914EAFD13681641209DD7D7FCFD2DA0" box="[650,867,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">K.N.L. Alves et al. 244</emphasis>
- MG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F6667136F1646229FD57DFAB72F54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541550" box="[136,1321,1306,1328]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" startId="4.[136,229,1306,1328]" targetBox="[151,1391,216,1245]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136F1646229FD57DFAB72F54" blockId="4.[136,1321,1306,1328]" box="[136,1321,1306,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646229FD57DFF602F4B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1306,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Map of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F16462358D57DFDD02F4B" box="[335,590,1306,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F16462358D57DFDD02F4B" box="[335,590,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red-dot) distribution in Serra dos Martírios-Andorinhas, Pará State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136F164622AAD539FD282CD8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1374,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164622AAD539FE4E2F1C" bold="true" box="[189,464,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
The new species was found at APA Araguaia, in a pasture area, by the roadside. Despite being placed at a conservation unit, the area suffers intense anthropic stress, with agribusiness expansion. Only one sample of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F1646232FD5C1FDFB2FA4" box="[312,613,1446,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646232FD5C1FDFB2FA4" box="[312,613,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected and it was impossible to obtain information of its extent of occurrence (EOO) and area of occupancy (AOO). The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F1646216CD5ADFC6E2F80" box="[891,1008,1482,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646216CD5ADFC6E2F80" box="[891,1008,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="F377767F136F16462705D5ADFAC72F80" box="[1298,1369,1482,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and it is often present in open areas, but few specimens are represented in herbaria. Thus, this lack of distribution data frequently affects the conservation status assessment of the species. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012), 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F16462366D651FD022C34" box="[369,668,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F16462366D651FD022C34" box="[369,668,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as Data Deficient (DD) because only the typespecimen is known and appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution are unknown. However, we emphasize that its natural habitat located at APA Araguaia is under anthropic impact, and therefore, attention should be redirected to the preservation of this unique known population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A6564136F164722AAD6A1FAB92844" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136F164622AAD6A1FA102C84" blockId="4.[136,1452,1374,2085]" box="[189,1422,1734,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164622AAD6A1FEFA2C84" bold="true" box="[189,356,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164623E1D6A1FD3A2C84" box="[502,676,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164623E1D6A1FD3A2C84" box="[502,676,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the ten glands observed in the species’ androgynophore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136F164622AAD68DFE4E2D14" blockId="4.[136,1452,1374,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164622AAD68DFE4A2D60" bold="true" box="[189,468,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
According to the classification by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136F16462145D68CFC4F2D61" author="Lay, K. K." box="[850,977,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="315 - 395" refId="ref3779" refString="Lay, K. K. (1950) The American species of Triumfetta L. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37: 315 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394513" type="journal article" year="1950">Lay (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164621CBD68CFB3B2D60" box="[988,1189,1770,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164621CBD68CFB3B2D60" box="[988,1189,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">T. decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164626E9D68DFE842D4C" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164626E9D68DFAED2D60" box="[1278,1395,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646229FD769FF7B2D4C" box="[136,229,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Lappula</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
based on its rigid spines, as well as the series 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F1646210BD768FBFA2D4C" authority="Sprague &amp; Hutch." authorityName="Sprague &amp; Hutch." box="[796,1124,1806,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Uncinatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646210BD768FC0F2D4C" box="[796,913,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Uncinatae</emphasis>
Sprague &amp; Hutch.
</taxonomicName>
, based on its uncinate spines. The new species is mainly featured by the ten glands on the androgynophore and by the absence of membranaceous urceolus and petals (
<figureCitation id="135B2A6A136F16462379D731FE5C2D14" box="[366,450,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[187,1414,212,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Triumfetta decaglandulata: A. Habit. B. Detail of the leaf base. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Sepals. F. Glands on the androgynophore and ovary. G. Cross section of the ovary (A-G based on K.N.L. Alves et al 244; Drawn by Alex Pinheiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136F164622AAD71CFE7A2240" blockId="4.[136,1452,1374,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
Most of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F1646230BD71DFE0F2DF0" box="[284,401,1914,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646230BD71DFE0F2DF0" box="[284,401,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pentamerous flowers and five glands on the androgynophore (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136F1646269DD71DFB672DF1" author="Lay, K. K." box="[1162,1273,1914,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="315 - 395" refId="ref3779" refString="Lay, K. K. (1950) The American species of Triumfetta L. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37: 315 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394513" type="journal article" year="1950">Lay 1950</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136F16462712D71DFA012DF0" author="Halford, D. A." box="[1285,1439,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="495 - 587" refId="ref3555" refString="Halford, D. A. (1997) Notes on Tiliaceae in Australia: A revision of the genus Triumfetta L. Austrobaileya 4: 495 - 587." type="journal article" year="1997">Halford 1997</bibRefCitation>
), except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164622E9D7F9FAAE2DDC" authority="Gonzalez-Martinez, J. Jimenez Ram. &amp; Rios-Carrasco (2016: 273)" authorityName="Gonzalez-Martinez, J. Jimenez Ram. &amp; Rios-Carrasco" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2016" box="[254,1328,1950,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acahuizotlanensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164622E9D7F9FDDC2DDC" box="[254,578,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta acahuizotlanensis</emphasis>
González-Martínez, J. Jiménez Ram. &amp; Rios-Carrasco (2016: 273)
</taxonomicName>
, which has tetramerous flowers and four glands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136F16462030D7A5FCF32DB9" author="Jimenez-Ramirez, J. &amp; Gonzalez-Martinez, C. A. &amp; Rios-Carrasco, S." box="[551,877,1986,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref3683" refString="Jimenez-Ramirez, J., Gonzalez-Martinez, C. A. &amp; Rios-Carrasco, S. (2016) Triumfetta acahuizotlanensis (Malvaceae), a new tree species endemic of Guerrero, Mexico. Phytotaxa 265: 273 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 265.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016">
Jiménez-Ramírez 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164620E4D7A4FCB52DB8" box="[755,811,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), as well as for 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F1646260FD7A4FB172DB8" box="[1048,1161,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F1646260FD7A4FB172DB8" box="[1048,1161,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">T. lappula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is the only species lacking glands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136F1646232AD781FE312265" author="Lay, K. K." box="[317,431,2022,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="315 - 395" refId="ref3779" refString="Lay, K. K. (1950) The American species of Triumfetta L. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37: 315 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394513" type="journal article" year="1950">Lay 1950</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164623D3D780FD0E2264" box="[452,656,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164623D3D780FD0E2264" box="[452,656,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">T. decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species belonging to genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136F164626BCD781FABE2264" box="[1195,1312,2022,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136F164626BCD781FABE2264" box="[1195,1312,2022,2048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Triumfetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has ten glands on the androgynophore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136E164722AAD0F9FA342BF5" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E164722AAD0F9FE772ADC" box="[189,489,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E164722AAD0F9FE772ADC" box="[189,489,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess absent petals, character also shared with 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472637D0F8FB0D2ADC" box="[1056,1171,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472637D0F8FB0D2ADC" box="[1056,1171,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. lappula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E164726DAD0F8FE912AB9" authority="Halford (1997: 543)" authorityName="Halford" authorityPageNumber="543" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E164726DAD0F8FAD22ADC" box="[1229,1356,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136E16472743D0F9FE912AB9" author="Halford, D. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="495 - 587" refId="ref3555" refString="Halford, D. A. (1997) Notes on Tiliaceae in Australia: A revision of the genus Triumfetta L. Austrobaileya 4: 495 - 587." type="journal article" year="1997">Halford (1997: 543)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E1647230BD0A5FCAB2AB9" authority="(Domin) Halford (1997: 562)" authorityName="Halford" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Domin" box="[284,821,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E1647230BD0A5FE7E2AB8" box="[284,480,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta albida</emphasis>
(Domin) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136E16472046D0A5FCAB2AB9" author="Halford, D. A." box="[593,821,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="495 - 587" refId="ref3555" refString="Halford, D. A. (1997) Notes on Tiliaceae in Australia: A revision of the genus Triumfetta L. Austrobaileya 4: 495 - 587." type="journal article" year="1997">Halford (1997: 562)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E1647217AD0A4FAA72AB9" authority="Halford (1997: 562)" authorityName="Halford" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1997" box="[877,1337,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E1647217AD0A4FBD32AB8" box="[877,1101,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. longipedunculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136E16472641D0A5FAA72AB9" author="Halford, D. A." box="[1110,1337,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="495 - 587" refId="ref3555" refString="Halford, D. A. (1997) Notes on Tiliaceae in Australia: A revision of the genus Triumfetta L. Austrobaileya 4: 495 - 587." type="journal article" year="1997">Halford (1997: 562)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also have absent petals or, when present, often inconspicuous. Although the new species and 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472650D080FB5E2B64" box="[1095,1216,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472650D080FB222B64" box="[1095,1212,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">T. lappula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
are registered in the Americas, 
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472314D16CFE652B40" box="[259,507,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472314D16CFEF72B40" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Domin" box="[259,361,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">T. albida</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472361D16CFE662B40" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" box="[374,504,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centralis">T. centralis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472022D16CFC8B2B40" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" box="[565,789,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472022D16CFC8B2B40" box="[565,789,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in 
<collectingCountry id="F377767F136E16472197D16DFC742B40" box="[896,1002,266,292]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Australia</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E164721E1D16DFB252B40" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Domin" box="[1014,1211,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E164721E1D16DFB252B40" box="[1014,1211,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species by the presence of 30 or more stamens (vs. 10-12 stamens) and ovary 2-celled (vs. ovary 6-celled). 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472720D149FF742B08" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472720D149FF742B08" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by the ovary 2-celled (vs. ovary 6-celled), and the toothed stigma (vs. bifid stigma). 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472720D135FED22BF4" authorityName="Halford" authorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472720D135FED22BF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the presence of ca. 60 stamens (vs. 10-12 stamens) and 3-lobed stigma (vs. bifid stigma).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36EF136E164722AAD1FDFAB92844" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E164722AAD1FDFE762BD0" box="[189,488,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decaglandulata">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E164722AAD1FDFE762BD0" box="[189,488,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Triumfetta decaglandulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E1647207FD1FCFD452BD0" box="[616,731,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E1647207FD1FCFD452BD0" box="[616,731,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. lappula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in stem indument and leaf shape, lack of petals and geographic distribution – both species are recorded in 
<collectingRegion id="49A4F80D136E1647204FD1D9FD542BBC" box="[600,714,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F377767F136E16472129D1D9FC182BBC" box="[830,902,446,472]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. However, it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D6C136E16472688D1D8FA912BBC" box="[1183,1295,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Triumfetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lappula">
<emphasis id="B914EAFD136E16472688D1D8FA912BBC" box="[1183,1295,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">T. lappula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has 10-12 stamens (vs. 15 stamens), ovary 6-celled (vs. 2-celled), ten glands on the androgynophore (vs. androgynophore absent) and lack of membranaceous urceolus (vs. inconspicuous urceolus) (see Gual-Díaz &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B1E136E1647268ED261FA852844" author="Perez" box="[1177,1307,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="33 - 96" refId="ref3511" refString="Gual-Diaz &amp; Perez (2018) Diversity of subfamilies Grewioideae and Tilioideae (Malvaceae) in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 122: 33 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 122.2018.1161." type="journal article" year="2018">Pérez 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>