199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3BB5D970DFD1EBF4813857CAEF50E3F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B4AFFAC06B902B8569B61D3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus spinosus L" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D1081CCADD234FE374198BF48B9A3B0B">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFA1727C7EC20D3A6876DC3CACEBD69">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33EEE0CBCC9915407B762B681E65E5D7">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="168281C76D8D19F08E2D3BE5D9808D76" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0447-8613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D167522EE04589F5A615A39A55309221">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18970A990019F3233EBDCF2D72602D94" type="email">naaalshaye@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9962824408C57819E91023A2F9965A81">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18111EDF70884B62C9BB5592026342DC">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="793AA97E2FCCE7617C100DA87943CF85" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35CCB2DA4DC90C223052597BC4158B3D">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9754E5B977BBAE56CB6D04CCEB4FD35">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia & smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DB2DBA37CBE39E47114DADB664C31D0" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1127CA639ECA275A02BEF4C7B02DEAE">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CBA145CBFC6B78472DB85065DB9AC9B">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy & duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 & Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FFBF2ADD86E17EAF98F28947565F762C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0470B2125134C4C43C4E19C822602011">
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<mods:date id="C22B09DCAC78743735122F70A8397298">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B66EEE2748E8B3DAC0EBB5DD9A9739D4">2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8B58CB8727500B52BAFAFF622907FB1A">576</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="48F40EDEC616B72BC2974E57E0DE0AF2">135</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03C987964B4AFFAC06B902B8569B61D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B4AFFAC06B902B8569B61D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B4AFFAC06B902B8569B61D3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D09781EC4B4AFFAC06B902B855A0629F" box="[136,682,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC06B902B85797629E" bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B4AFFAC069502B856B6629F" ID-CoL="CH6S" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[164,444,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC069502B856AA629E" bold="true" box="[164,416,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Amaranthus spinosus</emphasis>
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L
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</taxonomicName>
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., Sp.
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<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B4AFFAC07C902B855A0629F" box="[504,682,158,185]" journal="Pl." page="991" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 991. 1753</bibCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B4AFFAC06B902E055C562D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC06B902E055C562D9" blockId="13.[136,1451,158,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B4AFFAC06B902E055C162D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584312" collectorName="Herb. Linn. No." location="Habitat in Indiis" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type (
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<typeStatus id="54DB88224B4AFFAC06F402E0561562FA" box="[197,287,198,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC078202E055C662FD" author="Fawcett, W. & Rendle, A. B." box="[435,716,198,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refId="ref15699" refString="Fawcett, W. & Rendle, A. B. (1914) Flora of Jamaica containing descriptions of the flowering plants known from the island, vol. 3. Order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 208 pp." type="book" year="1914">Fawcett & Rendle 1914: 103</bibRefCitation>
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):—ASIA.
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC050902E054D362FD" box="[824,985,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<location id="8EBF605B4B4AFFAC050902E054D362FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B4AFFAC06B902B8569B61D3:8EBF605B4B4AFFAC050902E054D362FD" box="[824,985,198,219]" name="Habitat in Indiis" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Habitat in Indiis</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="269553564B4AFFAC05D702E0538B62FD" box="[998,1153,198,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Herb. Linn. No.</collectorName>
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1117.27 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11653/)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B4AFFAC06B90308569B61D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC06B9030853E460AA" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC06B903085632636E" bold="true" box="[136,312,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Description:—</emphasis>
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Herbs 1–85(–120) dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte), rarely biennial. Stems usually erect, ± glabrous (sometimes sparsely pubescent in the inflorescence region), white to white-greenish, much branched. Leaves green (usually pale green), ovate, elliptic to spathulate (3.5–6.0 × 1.5–3.0 cm in the main axis, greater than the leaves on the branches), often with undulate margins (sometimes with a white marginal vein), apex obtuse and mucronate, base cuneate, glabrous (rarely pubescent on the veins), petioled (petiole 1.6–3.0 cm long). Synflorescences arranged in axillary glomerules, light green. Floral bracts greenish, ovate-lanceolate [(2.0–)3.0–4.0(–6.0) ×
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], 2(–2.5) times longer than the perianth, awned, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 3 tepals, lanceolate; stamens 3. Pistillate flowers with 3 tepals, linear to lanceolate [0.9–1.1 × 0.3–0.4(–0.5) mm], with acute apex; stigmas 3. Fruit brownish-black, ellipsoidal [(1.2–)1.4–1.8 × 1.0–1.2(–1.4) mm], as long as or slightly longer than the perianth, rugose when dry, dehiscent. Seed lenticular [(0.8–)0.9–1.1(–1.3) mm in diameter], black to brownish-black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C00B057BE60F3" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C00B056716096" bold="true" box="[189,379,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Iconography:—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC074A00B0550B6096" author="Beck, G." box="[379,513,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refId="ref15060" refString="Beck, G. (1909) Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae, vol. 24. F. Hofmeister, Lipsiae, 213 pp." type="book" year="1909">Beck (1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: Tab. 297, figures 3–5);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC052100B054DD6096" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[784,983,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary (1998</bibRefCitation>
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: Plate.
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<quantity id="4C989B654B4AFFAC021700B053556096" box="[1062,1119,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="g" value="127.0">127g</quantity>
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–j),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC02BA00B052526096" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[1163,1368,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref15004" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus and Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón (2015: 296</bibRefCitation>
|
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, Figura 15).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C00F8544D60DE" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" box="[189,839,734,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C00F8565560DE" bold="true" box="[189,351,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Phenology:—</emphasis>
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Flowering time June (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC046500F8543160DE" author="Al-Turki, T. A. & Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F." box="[596,827,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref14579" refString="Al-Turki, T. A., Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F. (2000) A cytological study of flowering plants from Saudi Arabia. Willdenowia 30: 339 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30211" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
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Al-Turki
|
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC048E00F955F260DE" box="[703,760,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C0124538D613A" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" box="[189,1159,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C012456EF613A" bold="true" box="[189,485,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Habitat and elevation:—</emphasis>
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Human-made habitat, about sea level (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC05A201245371613A" author="Al-Turki, T. A. & Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F." box="[915,1147,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref14579" refString="Al-Turki, T. A., Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F. (2000) A cytological study of flowering plants from Saudi Arabia. Willdenowia 30: 339 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30211" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
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Al-Turki
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC05CE0125533D613A" box="[1023,1079,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C010054A86166" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" box="[189,930,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C010056E26166" bold="true" box="[189,488,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
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||
2n = 34 (
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|
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Al-Turki
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC0489010155FA6166" box="[696,752,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2000: 341
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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), 68.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C016C565961AE" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C016C567B6142" bold="true" box="[189,369,842,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Alien status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Neophyte species native to Neotropics, it can be considered as casual in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B4AFFAC029C016C524A6142" box="[1197,1344,842,868]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC06B90148564C61AE" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[136,326,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC068C01B4569B61D3" blockId="13.[136,1452,302,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC068C01B45593618A" bold="true" box="[189,665,914,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B4AFFAC075C01B45500618A" box="[365,522,914,940]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A054B4AFFAC042801B45561618A" box="[537,619,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1669,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-320@13.[331,1256,1037,1644]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map of Amaranthus spinosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7465638/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bisha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC04D601B454BB618A" author="Abbas, A. M. & Al-Kahtani, M. A. & Alfaifi, M. Y. & Elbehairi, S. E. I. & Badry, M. O." box="[743,945,914,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="345" refId="ref14399" refString="Abbas, A. M., Al-Kahtani, M. A., Alfaifi, M. Y., Elbehairi, S. E. I. & Badry, M. O. (2020) Floristic Diversity and Phytogeography of JABAL Fayfa: A Subtropical Dry Zone, South-WestSaudi Arabia. Diversity 12: 345. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.3390 / d 12090345" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Abbas
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC050601B55464618A" box="[823,878,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B4AFFAC05F201B454F7618A" box="[963,1021,914,940]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Jizan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B4AFFAC023A01B453E4618A" author="Al-Turki, T. A. & Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F." box="[1035,1262,914,940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref14579" refString="Al-Turki, T. A., Filfilan, S. A. & Mehmood, S. F. (2000) A cytological study of flowering plants from Saudi Arabia. Willdenowia 30: 339 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 30.30211" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Al-Turki
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC024701B553A7618A" box="[1142,1197,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Aljieddani
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC034501B552A6618A" box="[1396,1452,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021). No finding was done during the filed surveys. Further researches are necessary to verify the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B4AFFAC03A2019157E261D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC03A2019157E261D2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">A. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |