treatments-xml/data/03/C2/A7/03C2A72C323E5C7AFF1FD236AF3EFD01.xml
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<document id="AF0810D01C2D1BD8FD55A3023E13DFA4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175793" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175793" ID-ZooBank="2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327324133" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McQuate, Grant T. &amp; Liquido, Nicanor J." docDate="2013" docId="03C2A72C323E5C7AFF1FD236AF3EFD01" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0289.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (289)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Solanum torvum Sw." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFFBDF5432185C5DFFDFD134AC48FF9B" masterDocTitle="Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699044042521" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9674E2601D74ECDDE112D773CE5B177C">Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="512D663B4583FCDD3A0E1E5B5280E1B3">McQuate, Grant T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A6D925422F8E1CEB88CD39EB47386F8">Liquido, Nicanor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB6D8D79EC37EDD3DCCF0B35EB2B85E3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCD5C4B213AE678737A6879393E40175">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C2A72C323E5C7AFF1FD236AF3EFD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2A72C323E5C7AFF1FD236AF3EFD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A72C323E5C7AFF1FD236AF3EFD01" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C37145B1323E5C7BFF1FD236AE65FCA1" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF1FD236AD9EFC81" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" box="[192,470,770,794]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D09CA156323E5C7BFF1FD236AD9EFC81" bold="true" box="[192,470,770,794]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFF1FD236AD9EFC81" ID-CoL="4Y4HL" authority="Sw." box="[192,470,770,794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torvum">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF1FD236AD9EFC81" bold="true" box="[192,470,770,794]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF1FD236ADE9FC81" bold="true" box="[192,417,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Solanum torvum</emphasis>
Sw.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF1FD216AE65FCA1" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" box="[192,557,802,826]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">GRIN Nomen number: 101441</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37145B1323E5C7AFF2FD276AF3EFD01" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD276ADAAFCC1" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" box="[240,482,834,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF2FD276AD1EFCC1" bold="true" box="[240,342,834,858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Family:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFE84D276ADAAFCC1" box="[347,482,834,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD256AFE6FC41" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF2FD256AD9AFCE1" bold="true" box="[240,466,866,890]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Common Name:</emphasis>
ärtaubergin (Swedish), berenjena cimarrona (Spanish), devils-fig (English), jurubeba (Portuguese-Brazil), pea eggplant (English), platebrush (English), pokak (
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFB6DD2B6A978FC01" box="[1202,1328,898,922]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), shui qie (Transcribed Chinese), susumber (English), takokak (
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFC96D296AF8EFC21" box="[841,966,930,954]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), terong pipit (Malay), terongan (Spanish), Teufels-Nachtschatten (German), turkeyberry (English).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD2D6AD63FB01" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF2FD2D6AD1CFC61" bold="true" box="[240,340,994,1018]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Native:</emphasis>
NORTHERN AMERICA - southern
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFCD0D2D6AF22FC61" box="[783,874,994,1018]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; SOUTHERN AMERICA -
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFB6CD2D6A978FC61" box="[1203,1328,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Caribbean</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFAE3D2D6AD2AFB81" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFEA0D536ADAEFB81" box="[383,486,1026,1050]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Antigua</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFE2BD536AE23FB81" box="[500,619,1026,1050]" name="Barbados" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Barbados</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFDA6D536AEF5FB81" box="[633,701,1026,1050]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD13D536AF0EFB81" box="[716,838,1026,1050]" name="Dominica" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Dominica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFC8BD536A81EFB81" box="[852,1110,1026,1050]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFBBBD536A89AFB81" box="[1124,1234,1026,1050]" name="Grenada" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Grenada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFB3ED536A96CFB81" box="[1249,1316,1026,1050]" name="Haiti" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Haiti</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFAECD536A9D3FB81" box="[1331,1435,1026,1050]" name="Jamaica" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
; Martinique; Montserrat;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFDDFD517AED2FBA1" box="[512,666,1058,1082]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD76D516AFE9FBA1" box="[681,929,1058,1082]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">St. Kitts and Nevis</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFC6FD516A86FFBA1" box="[944,1063,1058,1082]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFBE9D516A9D4FBA1" box="[1078,1436,1058,1082]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">St. Vincent and Grenadines</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF1FD577AD28FBC1" box="[192,352,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Mesoamerica</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFEB2D576ADF3FBC1" box="[365,443,1090,1114]" name="Belize" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFE1AD576AE01FBC1" box="[453,585,1090,1114]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD8CD576AE96FBC1" box="[595,734,1090,1114]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD37D576AF2DFBC1" box="[744,869,1090,1114]" name="Honduras" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Honduras</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFCB0D576AFBAFBC1" box="[879,1010,1090,1114]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFC22D577A82DFBC1" box="[1021,1125,1091,1114]" name="Panama" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFBB1D576A9D1FBC1" box="[1134,1433,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Northern South America</emphasis>
: French Guiana;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFE57D556ADA4FBE1" box="[392,492,1122,1146]" name="Guyana" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Guyana</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFE28D556AE3FFBE1" box="[503,631,1122,1146]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFD5ED556AE85FBE1" box="[641,717,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD5ED556AE85FBE1" box="[641,717,1122,1146]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD03D556AF6FFBE1" box="[732,807,1122,1146]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFCE3D556AFA7FBE1" box="[828,1007,1122,1146]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
;
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFC25D557A95DFBE1" box="[1018,1301,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Western South America</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFAFCD556A9D4FBE1" box="[1315,1436,1122,1146]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFF1FD5B6AD6FFB01" box="[192,295,1154,1178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD596AF41FB21" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" box="[240,777,1186,1210]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF2FD596ADD6FB21" bold="true" box="[240,414,1186,1210]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Naturalized:</emphasis>
widely naturalized elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD5F6AE9EFA81" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFF2FD5F6AD96FB41" bold="true" box="[240,478,1218,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Field Infestation:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFE3CD5F6AE80FB41" author="Allwood, A. J. &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; E. L. Hamacek &amp; D. L. Hancock &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; J. C. Jipanin &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; C. T. S. Leong &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[483,712,1218,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref29256" refString="Allwood, A. J., A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, E. L. Hamacek, D. L. Hancock, C. Hengsawad, J. C. Jipanin, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, C. T. S. Leong, and S. Vijaysegaran. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 7: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Allwood et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: From fruit collections in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFB5CD5F6A8B8FB41" box="[1155,1264,1218,1242]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(1986 to 1988) and in East
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFE90D5D6ADF5FB61" box="[335,445,1250,1274]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFE14D5D6AE50FB61" box="[459,536,1250,1274]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD8ED5D6AEF5FB61" box="[593,701,1250,1274]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFD21D5D6AF26FB61" box="[766,878,1250,1274]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(1990 to 1994)
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFBF8D5D7A8E7FB61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1063,1199,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFBF8D5D7A8E7FB61" box="[1063,1199,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 145 samples. No infestation rate data given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD416A90CFA61" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFF2FD416AE7FFAA1" author="Bokonon-Ganta, A. H. &amp; G. T. McQuate &amp; R. H. Messing" box="[240,567,1314,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="365 - 373" refId="ref29353" refString="Bokonon-Ganta, A. H., G. T. McQuate, R. H. Messing. 2007. Natural establishment of a parasitoid complex on Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. Biological Control 42: 365 - 373." type="journal article" year="2007">Bokonon-Ganta et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFD55D416AF64FAA1" box="[650,812,1314,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2003-10">October 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFC8FD417AFA3FAA1" box="[848,1003,1314,1339]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
, a total of 26,875 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFAD4D416A92CFAA1" box="[1291,1380,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.47" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="44.7">44.7 kg</quantity>
) was collected on Maui Island. 3,979
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFD9DD477AE84FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[578,716,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFD9DD477AE84FAC1" box="[578,716,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparia were recovered from 14 collections with an overall infestation rate of 88.9
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFE00D457AE21FAE1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[479,617,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFE00D457AE21FAE1" box="[479,617,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit. From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFCAAD456A852FAE1" box="[885,1050,1378,1402]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2003-10">October 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFB9ED457A896FAE1" box="[1089,1246,1378,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
, a total of 3,624 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFECCD4B6AD38FA01" box="[275,368,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.63" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="6.63">6.63 kg</quantity>
) was collected on Oahu Island. 1,634
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFCE1D4B7AF81FA01" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[830,969,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFCE1D4B7AF81FA01" box="[830,969,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparia were recovered from 3 collections with an overall infestation rate of 246.6
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFD32D497AF3FFA21" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[749,887,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFD32D497AF3FFA21" box="[749,887,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit. From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFBA0D496A96BFA21" box="[1151,1315,1442,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2003-10">October 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFA97D497ACB6FA41" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
, a total of 9,899 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFDF6D4F6AEC0FA41" box="[553,648,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="20.8">20.8 kg</quantity>
) was collected on
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFCB1D4F6AF8EFA41" box="[878,966,1474,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Island. 897
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFBBBD4F7A8BAFA41" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1124,1266,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFBBBD4F7A8BAFA41" box="[1124,1266,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
puparia were recovered from 12 collections with an overall infestation rate of 43.2
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFBDBD4D7A8C6FA61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1028,1166,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFBDBD4D7A8C6FA61" box="[1028,1166,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD736AE33F9E1" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFF2FD736AD9BF981" author="Clarke, A. R. &amp; A. J. Allwood &amp; A. Chinajariyawong &amp; R. A. I. Drew &amp; C. Hengsawad &amp; M. Jirasurat &amp; C. Kong Krong &amp; S. Kritsaneepaiboon &amp; S. Vijaysegaran" box="[240,467,1538,1562]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref29740" refString="Clarke, A. R., A. J. Allwood, A. Chinajariyawong, R. A. I. Drew, C. Hengsawad, M. Jirasurat, C. Kong Krong, S. Kritsaneepaiboon, and S. Vijaysegaran. 2001. Seasonal abundance and host use patterns of seven Bactrocera Macquart species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49: 2, 207 - 220." type="journal article" year="2001">Clarke et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
: From 1986 to 1994, a total of
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFC81D736AFF1F981" box="[862,953,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.33" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="23.3">23.3 kg</quantity>
of infested fruits was collected in four regions of
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323E5C7BFEE0D716ADF8F9A1" box="[319,432,1570,1594]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFE61D716AE03F9A1" box="[446,587,1570,1594]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFD89D716AEAFF9A1" box="[598,743,1570,1594]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFD2DD716AF17F9A1" box="[754,863,1570,1594]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323E5C7BFC45D716A85AF9A1" box="[922,1042,1570,1594]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
). Collected fruits had infestation rates of 49.2, 402.3, 105.7 and 73.9
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFDB2D777AEBFF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[621,759,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFDB2D777AEBFF9C1" box="[621,759,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of infested fruits, respectively. Flies identified by either R.A.I. Drew or D.L. Hancock.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD7B6AE85F941" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFF2FD7B6AD9BF901" author="Liquido, N. J. &amp; E. J. Harris &amp; L. A. Dekker" box="[240,467,1666,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref30853" refString="Liquido, N. J., E. J. Harris, and L. A. Dekker. 1994. Ecology of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations: host plants, natural enemies, distribution, and abundance. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87: 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Liquido et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFDF9D7B6AED4F901" box="[550,668,1666,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="1990-07">July 1990</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFD60D7B6AF2CF901" box="[703,868,1666,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="1992-10">October 1992</date>
, a total of 3,273 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFBA9D7B6A887F901" box="[1142,1231,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.23" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="5.23">5.23 kg</quantity>
) was collected on Maui Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFEBED797AE1CF921" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[353,596,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFEBED797AE1CF921" box="[353,596,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered from 4 of 7 collections (57.1%) with an overall infestation rate of 21.4
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFE55D7F7AE5DF941" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[394,533,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFE55D7F7AE5DF941" box="[394,533,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7BFF2FD7D6AF93F881" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFF2FD7D6ADADF961" author="McQuate, G. T. &amp; A. H. Bokonon-Ganta &amp; S. L. Peck" box="[240,485,1762,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref31411" refString="McQuate, G. T., A. H. Bokonon-Ganta, and S. L. Peck. 2007. Population biology and prospects for suppression of the solanaceous fruit fly, Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 39: 111 - 115." type="journal article" year="2007">McQuate et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFDE5D7D6AEBEF961" box="[570,758,1762,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2003-12">December 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFCC5D7D7AFFEF961" box="[794,950,1762,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2004-08">August 2004</date>
, a total of 24,164 turkey berry fruits was collected on Maui Island. 3,700
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFDE2D637AE8EF881" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[573,710,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFDE2D637AE8EF881" box="[573,710,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupae were recovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323E5C7AFF2FD616A813FE01" blockId="38.[192,1440,770,1914]" lastBlockId="39.[192,1441,194,667]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323E5C7BFF2FD616ADECF8A1" author="McQuate, G. T." box="[240,420,1826,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref31332" refString="McQuate, G. T. 2008. Solanum torvum (Solanaceae), a new host of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 40: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2008">McQuate 2008</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFE27D616AEF0F8A1" box="[504,696,1826,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2003-11">November 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323E5C7BFD04D616AF1CF8A1" box="[731,852,1826,1850]" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
, a total of 611 (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323E5C7BFBD9D616A817F8A1" box="[1030,1119,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" unit="kg" value="1.08">1.08 kg</quantity>
) of “mature green” turkey berry fruits was collected from Iao Valley on Maui Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFC53D677A837F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[908,1151,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFC53D677A837F8C1" box="[908,1151,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in 3 of 3 collections (100%) and an overall infestation rate of 172.4
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323E5C7BFC59D657A858F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[902,1040,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323E5C7BFC59D657A858F8E1" box="[902,1040,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="37">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit. During this same period a total of 159 (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323F5C7AFE0FD1F6AE65FF41" box="[464,557,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="kg" value="0.25">0.25 kg</quantity>
) “ripe” turkey berry fruits was also collected.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFBACD1F7A921FF41" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1139,1385,194,218]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFBACD1F7A921FF41" box="[1139,1385,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in 2 of 2 collections (100%) and an overall infestation rate of 190.3
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFBBCD1D7A8A4FF61" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1123,1260,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFBBCD1D7A8A4FF61" box="[1123,1260,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit. From
<date id="FFD530FA323F5C7AFED6D036ADD1FE81" box="[265,409,258,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2003-03">March 2003</date>
to
<date id="FFD530FA323F5C7AFE62D036AE32FE81" box="[445,634,258,282]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="2005-12">December 2005</date>
, a total of 16,080 (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323F5C7AFC8ED036AFF1FE81" box="[849,953,258,282]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.962" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="kg" value="29.62">29.62 kg</quantity>
) “mature green” turkey berry fruits was collected from Haiku on Maui Island.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFD4ED017AF54FEA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[657,796,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFD4ED017AF54FEA1" box="[657,796,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered in 29 of 30 collections (96.7%) and an overall infestation rate of 168.5
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFD90D077AE93FEC1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[591,731,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFD90D077AE93FEC1" box="[591,731,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit. During this same period a total of 62,129 (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323F5C7AFF16D056AD78FEE1" box="[201,304,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.011" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="kg" value="101.1">101.1 kg</quantity>
) “ripe” turkey berry fruits was also collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFC4ED057A852FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[913,1050,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFC4ED057A852FEE1" box="[913,1050,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recovered in 34 of 35 collections (97.1%) with an average infestation rate of 316.8
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFCC6D0B7AFEBFE01" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[793,931,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFCC6D0B7AFEBFE01" box="[793,931,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323F5C7AFF2FD096AD3AFE61" blockId="39.[192,1441,194,667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFF2FD096AE50FE21" author="Peck, S. L. &amp; G. T. McQuate" box="[240,536,418,442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1722 - 1731" refId="ref31865" refString="Peck, S. L., and G. T. McQuate. 2004. Ecological aspects of Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Maui, Hawaii: movement and host preference. Environmental Entomology 33: 1722 - 1731." type="journal article" year="2004">Peck and McQuate 2004</bibRefCitation>
: In
<date id="FFD530FA323F5C7AFD9CD096AEF3FE21" box="[579,699,418,442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1999-07">July 1999</date>
, a total of 9,259 fruits (
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323F5C7AFC11D096A87EFE21" box="[974,1078,418,442]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.739" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="kg" value="17.39">17.39 kg</quantity>
) was collected on Maui Island (
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323F5C7AFF16D0F6AD6DFE41" box="[201,293,450,474]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323F5C7AFEF0D0F6AD37FE41" box="[303,383,450,474]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFE4CD0F7AECCFE41" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[403,644,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFE4CD0F7AECCFE41" box="[403,644,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Bactrocera latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recovered with a median infestation rate of 150.0
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFAC8D0F7A9E9FE41" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1303,1441,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFAC8D0F7A9E9FE41" box="[1303,1441,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323F5C7AFF2FD336A828FDC1" blockId="39.[192,1441,194,667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFF2FD336AE00FD81" author="Ramadan, M. M. &amp; R. H. Messing" box="[240,584,514,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref32036" refString="Ramadan, M. M., and R. H. Messing. 2003. A survey for potential biocontrol agents of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Thailand. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 36: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Ramadan and Messing 2003</bibRefCitation>
: From
<date id="FFD530FA323F5C7AFD44D337AF90FD81" box="[667,984,514,539]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" value="1996-01" valueMax="1996-02-31" valueMin="1996-01-00">January to February 1996</date>
a total of
<quantity id="4C93BBDF323F5C7AFB92D336A8DCFD81" box="[1101,1172,514,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" unit="kg" value="2.5">2.5 kg</quantity>
of fruits was collected from Hatyai, Rattaphum, Bannang,
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323F5C7AFDA6D316AEF8FDA1" box="[633,688,546,570]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Yala</collectingRegion>
, and Betong,
<collectingCountry id="F37C56AA323F5C7AFC8DD316AF8DFDA1" box="[850,965,546,570]" name="Thailand" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, from which 28
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFB5BD317A946FDA1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1156,1294,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFB5BD317A946FDA1" box="[1156,1294,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults were recovered, with an overall infestation rate of 11.2
<taxonomicName id="4C6B6DB9323F5C7AFCC0D377AFE2FDC1" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[799,938,578,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFCC0D377AFE2FDC1" box="[799,938,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">B. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
per kg of fruit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4163A323F5C7AFF2FD356AF3EFD01" blockId="39.[192,1441,194,667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91FCA28323F5C7AFF2FD356ADECFDE1" bold="true" box="[240,420,610,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Listing Only:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFE77D356AE99FDE1" author="CAB International" box="[424,721,610,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1996" refId="ref29399" refString="CAB International. 1996. Distribution maps of plant pests. Series A: Map no. 566 December 1996. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) latifrons (Hendel). Map No. 566. C. A. B. International Institute of Entomology; London. Continually updated resource; updating loose-leaf." type="journal article" year="1996">CAB International 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFD04D356AF8AFDE1" author="Clausen, C. P. &amp; D. W. Clancy &amp; Q. C. Chock" box="[731,962,610,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" refId="ref29824" refString="Clausen, C. P., D. W. Clancy, and Q. C. Chock. 1965. Biological control of the Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis Hendel) and other fruit flies in Hawaii. Technical Bulletin no. 1322. United States Department of Agriculture; Washington, D. C. 102 p." type="book" year="1965">Clausen et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFC14D357A896FDE1" author="Matsuyama, T. &amp; N. Mougi &amp; T. Kohama" box="[971,1246,610,635]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="152" refId="ref31211" refString="Matsuyama, T., N. Mougi, T. Kohama. 2007. Influence of fruit ripeness of Solanum americanum on oviposition preference, larval performance and adult body size of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Research 37: (Suppl. 1) A 98 - A 152." type="journal article" year="2007">Matsuyama et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFB37D356A9D4FDE1" author="McQuate, G. T." box="[1256,1436,610,634]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="444 - 448" refId="ref31372" refString="McQuate, G. T. 2009. Effectiveness of GF- 120 NF fruit fly bait as a suppression tool for Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 133: 444 - 448." type="journal article" year="2009">McQuate 2009</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFF1FD3B7ADB6FD01" author="Vargas, R. I. &amp; T. Nishida" box="[192,510,642,667]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" pagination="1311 - 1314" refId="ref32728" refString="Vargas, R. I., and T. Nishida. 1985 a. Survey for Dacus latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 78: 1311 - 1314." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectingRegion id="49AFD8D8323F5C7AFF1FD3B7AD5BFD00" box="[192,275,643,667]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="39" pageNumber="38">Vargas</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA6BCB323F5C7AFDD6D3B6AF3AFD01" author="White, I. M. &amp; M. M. Elson-Harris" box="[521,882,642,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="38" refId="ref33165" refString="White, I. M., and M. M. Elson-Harris. 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance; their identification and bionomics. CAB International; Wallingford, UK. 601 p." type="book" year="1992">White and Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>