162 lines
19 KiB
XML
162 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7894979" ID-ZooBank="9D0E61E2-298C-4248-BD76-A2C392372F90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683182983640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2023" docId="03C287F3A416FFEEFF7BFBE9182FF972" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grotiusomyia flavicornis Girault. An 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFFBFF8BA412FFEAFFECFFD61D5BFFE6" masterDocTitle="Review of Grotiusomyia Girault (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), an exclusively New World genus, including 17 new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1683183571100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Grotiusomyia Girault (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae), an exclusively New World genus, including 17 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-05-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7894979</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9D0E61E2-298C-4248-BD76-A2C392372F90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7894951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F3A416FFEEFF7BFBE9182FF972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287F3A416FFEEFF7BFBE9182FF972" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[151,552,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,552,1086,1149]" box="[151,552,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,552,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KTWD" ID-ENA="2727944" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault. An" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,552,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Grotiusomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,552,1086,1113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,452,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Grotiusomyia flavicornis</emphasis>
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Girault
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,346,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,552,1086,1149]" box="[151,346,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,220,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[234,264,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 25–26. G. azofeifai sp. nov.; 25 female paratype; 26 male paratype; 27 G. flavicornis Girault, female non-type; 28 G. flavimacula sp. nov., female holotype; 29 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., female holotype; 30 G. hansoni sp. nov., female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[276,307,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-35@28.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Grotiusomyia spp.; 44–45. Body in dorsal view; 44 G. rubii sp. nov., female holotype; 45 G. septentrionalis sp. nov., female paratype; 46–50. Head+antenna in lateral view; 46 G. flavicornis Girault, female non-type; 47–48. G. nigricans, non-types; 47 female; 48 male; 49–50. G. albiclava sp. nov.; 49 female paratype; 50 male paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[318,346,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Grotiusomyia spp., vertex, females; 76 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type; 77 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type; 78 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 79 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 80 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 81 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 82 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., holotype; 83 G. hansoni sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">76</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,946,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,946,1191,1215]" box="[151,946,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="Girault, 1917: 95" authorityName="Girault. An" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,581,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Grotiusomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis box="[151,404,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Grotiusomyia flavicornis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[411,581,1191,1215]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Girault, 1917:95</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[591,684,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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in USNM, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1261,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Mandibles yellowish-brown with a row of small teeth at apex; flagellum yellowish-brown, 0.6× as long as width of mesoscutum, F4 0.6× as long as wide, apex of clava pointed (
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<figureCitation box="[1045,1117,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1132,1164,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-35@28.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Grotiusomyia spp.; 44–45. Body in dorsal view; 44 G. rubii sp. nov., female holotype; 45 G. septentrionalis sp. nov., female paratype; 46–50. Head+antenna in lateral view; 46 G. flavicornis Girault, female non-type; 47–48. G. nigricans, non-types; 47 female; 48 male; 49–50. G. albiclava sp. nov.; 49 female paratype; 50 male paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">46</figureCitation>
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); frons between scrobes and eyes and vertex (
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<figureCitation box="[394,476,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Grotiusomyia spp., vertex, females; 76 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type; 77 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type; 78 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 79 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 80 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 81 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 82 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., holotype; 83 G. hansoni sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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) with strong reticulation; occipital margin with an edge behind ocellar triangle (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. Grotiusomyia spp., vertex, females; 76 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type; 77 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type; 78 G. albiclava sp. nov., holotype; 79 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 80 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 81 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype; 82 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., holotype; 83 G. hansoni sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7895013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7895013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with same reticulation (
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<figureCitation box="[838,922,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 25–26. G. azofeifai sp. nov.; 25 female paratype; 26 male paratype; 27 G. flavicornis Girault, female non-type; 28 G. flavimacula sp. nov., female holotype; 29 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., female holotype; 30 G. hansoni sp. nov., female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutellum convex with purplish tinges; dorsellum slightly convex with very lateral parts and medioposterior part concave, smooth and shiny; fore wing with five setae in apico-dorsal part of costal cell, completely hyaline (
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<figureCitation box="[883,949,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); fore and mid coxae black (
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<figureCitation box="[1277,1343,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,179,1702]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Grotiusomyia spp., body in lateral view, females; 1 G. flavicornis Girault, non-type specimen from USA, Iowa; 2 G. nigricans (Howard), non-type specimen from the West Indies; 3 G. albiclava sp. nov., paratype; 4 G. annesmithae sp. nov., holotype; 5 G. azofeifai sp. nov., paratype; 6 G. flavimacula sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); gaster (
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<figureCitation box="[159,243,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[159,1428,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Grotiusomyia spp., body in dorsal view; 25–26. G. azofeifai sp. nov.; 25 female paratype; 26 male paratype; 27 G. flavicornis Girault, female non-type; 28 G. flavimacula sp. nov., female holotype; 29 G. guanacastensis sp. nov., female holotype; 30 G. hansoni sp. nov., female holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7894993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) 1.7× as long as wide with apex pointed; Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[757,765,1496,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
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0.4× as long as length of gaster, smooth, posterior margin slightly curved forwards; Gt
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<subScript attach="left" box="[470,478,1532,1546]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6</subScript>
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0.2× as long as length of gaster with anterior part 1.7× as wide as width of posterior part, posterior margin straight with sharp edge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1407,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1261,1684]" box="[199,1407,1585,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[359,436,1585,1611]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[451,684,1585,1611]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
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(Girault 1917),
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<collectingRegion box="[867,1035,1585,1611]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peck, O." box="[1050,1172,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 1092" refId="ref27657" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Canadian Entomologist Supplement, 30, 1 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9530 fv" type="journal article" year="1963">Peck 1963</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[1192,1248,1586,1612]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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(new record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[199,1006,1621,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1261,1684]" box="[199,1006,1621,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hosts</emphasis>
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||
. Unidentified
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<taxonomicName box="[429,535,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[549,688,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Girault 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[737,1002,1621,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,831,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1396,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1261,1684]" box="[199,1396,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,303,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[317,1391,1657,1684]" collectingDate="1952-08-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United States of America" county="Audubon Co." determinerName="Burks" location="Audubon Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
|
||
Non-type material (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[541,574,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, in
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<collectionCode box="[616,728,1657,1683]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
):
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<collectingCountry box="[746,805,1657,1683]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingRegion box="[816,875,1658,1684]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[884,1038,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Audubon Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[1049,1185,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1952-08-16">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1049,1185,1657,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1952-08-16">16.viii.1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
(det.
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||
<determinerName box="[1249,1316,1657,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Burks</determinerName>
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1953)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |