192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="351DF4D0E704B6A298F62306848EDC20" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37251" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8903776b-ace3-4ff6-aa28-635145d78260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265060" ID-ZooBank="64B19A58-BBB5-4858-833F-F7937C3A351F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485846904537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V. & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03C287EA56254709FF26E0F8FD44CC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hippothoa imperforata Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFFBFF925623470FFFB1E025FFCCC82E" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698436510809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="414B0E781FB7400826D038C713B7B170">Intertidal Bryozoa from Korea — new additions to the fauna and a new genus of Bitectiporidae (Cheilostomata) from Baengnyeong Island, Yellow Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2A5A9990D86BF2DDDC7785E3477859">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E85F1C6616E8A76614154B7A4A427C">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04CFD32834E636C2A08F5A9CCDDFC300">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADC6E41D3E80EE93BE0761B53ECC2AC">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7307975A01436407F8EC336D998C003F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="086C9F0CAAE43EA798E495F21147B062">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FF6AD505E61927E3F739BD0A32E1281">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40F26F222BD1FA448094FE4160D2F697">4226</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C287EA56254709FF26E0F8FD44CC5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287EA56254709FF26E0F8FD44CC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EA56254709FF26E0F8FD44CC5C" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF26E0F8FED4C936" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF26E0F8FCC6C8D9" blockId="6.[151,778,221,280]" box="[151,778,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="D09C819056254709FF26E0F8FCC6C8D9" bold="true" box="[151,778,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FF26E0F8FCC6C8D9" ID-CoL="6LWLV" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,778,221,247]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperforata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF26E0F8FCC6C8D9" bold="true" box="[151,778,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF26E0F8FE62C8D9" bold="true" box="[151,430,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Hippothoa imperforata</emphasis>
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FE59E0F8FDCCC8D9" bold="true" box="[488,512,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FDB9E0F8FCC6C8D9" author="Liu" box="[520,778,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF26E0DAFED4C936" blockId="6.[151,778,221,280]" box="[151,280,255,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13502A7956254709FF2EE0DAFEC3C936" box="[159,271,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[257,1329,193,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1329,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Hippothoa imperforata Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001, Dumujin. 8, Part of a ramifying runner-like colony showing three caudate autozooids; scale bar, 200 µm. 9, Autozooidal orifice; scale bar, 20 µm. 10, Frontolateral view of an autozooid, showing the elevated orificial rim; scale bar, 100 µm. 11, Autozooid viewed in transmitted light, showing the triangular pore-chambers in the lateral walls; scale bar, 100 µm. 12, 13, Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus, 1767). 12, Young colony showing early astogeny (Namae port); scale bar, 500 µm. 13, Autozooidal (upper right), female (middle) and male (lower right) orifices (Jinchon-ri); scale bar, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF26E16DFBEFC970" box="[151,1059,328,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF26E16DFBEFC970" blockId="6.[151,1059,328,350]" box="[151,1059,328,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B11D256254709FF26E16DFBEFC970" box="[151,1059,328,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FF26E16DFD1BC970" ID-CoL="6LWLV" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001: 533" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,727,328,350]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperforata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF26E16DFE4EC970" box="[151,386,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Hippothoa imperforata</emphasis>
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FE03E16CFE0AC970" box="[434,454,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10ED56254709FE7DE16DFD1BC970" author="Liu" box="[460,727,328,350]" page="533" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FE7DE16DFD69C970" author="Liu" box="[460,677,328,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 533
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, 792, pl. 35, figs 4, 5 (
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FC0DE16CFBC2C970" box="[956,1038,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">cum syn</emphasis>
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.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF26E1AFFEE1C9C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF26E1AFFEE1C9C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,394,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF26E1AFFE40C98D" bold="true" box="[151,396,394,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MBRBKSP029—Dumujin, Baengnyeong Island. Other material: Woosuk University collection—Baengnyeong Island: Dumujin (7 colonies), on rocky substrata; Wan Island (1 colony), on a dead bivalve shell.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF76E1D3FA59CB01" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF76E1D3FECBCB25" blockId="6.[151,1437,394,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF76E1D3FE95CA21" bold="true" box="[199,345,502,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony uniserial, ramifying, up to
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<quantity id="4C939B1956254709FD5AE1D3FCF7CA20" box="[747,827,502,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
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in overall colony spread. Autozooids very elongated, comprising an elongate-oval dilatation and long filiform cauda that is stolon-like and of variable length, from 0.7 to 3 or more times dilatation length. Gymnocystal frontal shield smooth, convex but with no carina, often with fine longitudinal and transverse striae. Budding of daughter zooids generally more or less cruciform, with a pair of zooids budded laterally from narrow triangular pore-chambers, within the lateral walls, distal to the midpoint of the dilatation; budding also mid-distally. Orifice at highest point of zooid, anter high-arched, with a broad, deep, rounded V-shaped sinus one fifth of orifice length, a pair of short rounded condyles in the corners between anter and sinus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF76E333FA59CB01" blockId="6.[151,1437,394,1139]" box="[199,1429,790,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF76E333FEB1CB01" bold="true" box="[199,381,790,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Measurements.</emphasis>
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ZL 231–288, (260) µm; ZW, 128–156 (142) µm; OrL, 47–70 (59) µm; OrW, 42–54 (48) µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF76E31FFC32CC05" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF76E31FFC32CC05" blockId="6.[151,1437,394,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF76E31FFEF7CB7D" bold="true" box="[199,315,826,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Female zooids were seen but inadvertently lost during preparation for SEM; they were noted by light microscopy as having an imperforate apex. Ancestrulae were not encountered.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FBD6E37BFAEBCB59" box="[1127,1319,862,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FB29E37AFB00CB58" box="[1176,1228,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted the similarity of this species with cosmopolitan
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FD10E3A6FB84CBB5" authority="Manzoni, 1870" authorityName="Manzoni" authorityYear="1870" box="[673,1096,898,923]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FD10E3A6FC42CBB5" box="[673,910,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Hippothoa flagellum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FC2BE3A7FB84CBB5" author="Manzoni" box="[922,1096,898,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Manzoni, A. (1870) Bryozoi fossili italiani. Terza contribuzione. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Abt. 1, 60, 930 - 944, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1870">Manzoni, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and concluded that previous records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FEA7E382FE6ACB90" box="[278,422,934,958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FEA7E382FE6ACB90" box="[278,422,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. flagellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the region pertained to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FD52E382FC41CB91" box="[739,909,935,959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperforata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FD52E382FC41CB91" box="[739,909,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. imperforata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He noted that, whereas the ancestrula of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FA30E382FECDCBCD" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FA30E382FECDCBCD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is kenozooidal, that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FDBEE3EEFD74CBCD" box="[527,696,971,995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperforata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FDBEE3EEFD74CBCD" box="[527,696,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. imperforata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is tatiform. Further,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FC18E3EEFBFBCBCD" box="[937,1079,971,995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flagellum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FC18E3EEFBFBCBCD" box="[937,1079,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. flagellum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has a narrower V-shaped sinus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FF2FE3CBFEE1CC29" author="Morris" box="[158,301,1006,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Morris, P. A. (1980) The bryozoan family Hippothoidae (Cheilostomata-Ascophora) with emphasis on the genus Hippothoa. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 10, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1980">Morris 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and a single mid-distal communication pore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FC8DE3CBFC1BCC29" author="Gordon" box="[828,983,1006,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the sinus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D7F56254709FB68E3CAFA4ECC29" box="[1241,1410,1007,1031]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="imperforata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FB68E3CAFA4ECC29" box="[1241,1410,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">H. imperforata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is more rounded and there are two distal communication pores (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B0D56254709FCF6E437FC3DCC05" author="Liu" box="[839,1009,1042,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
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Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FCC7E436FC64CC05" box="[886,936,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C371657756254709FF76E413FD44CC5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436FC56254709FF76E413FD44CC5C" blockId="6.[151,1437,394,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEAEE56254709FF76E413FEACCC61" bold="true" box="[199,352,1078,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C56254709FED6E413FE62CC61" box="[359,430,1078,1103]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Southeast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AFF81E56254709FDFBE413FD57CC61" box="[586,667,1078,1103]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C56254709FCAEE413FCAECC61" box="[799,866,1078,1103]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea southwest of Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C56254709FB23E412FB19CC60" box="[1170,1237,1079,1102]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B1956254709FB51E412FA89CC60" box="[1248,1349,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="13.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="71.5" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD7556254709FB4CE412FA89CC60" box="[1277,1349,1079,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="generic">139 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C56254709FAE1E412FA55CC60" box="[1360,1433,1079,1102]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baengnyeong
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C766C56254709FE89E47FFEB0CC5D" box="[312,380,1114,1139]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
to south coast,
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B1956254709FD9AE47EFD4FCC5C" box="[555,643,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6DFD7556254709FDF9E47EFD4FCC5C" box="[584,643,1115,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |