210 lines
28 KiB
XML
210 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="BB2A0E8A44704C0A9B44666ADEF5F4D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="105e3c13-a88f-4aa7-a8b3-8a74ee8c244e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249423" ID-ZooBank="DC8922B5-F317-46EC-92E0-7AED66A0C714" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460632703143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguila, Rayner Núñez, Matos- Maraví, Pável F. & Wahlberg, Niklas" docDate="2013" docId="03C287DEFFD0931FFF47FACA01D0FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p521.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calisto aquilum subsp. occidentalis Nunez, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FFFBFFA6FFDD9311FFD0FF99022AFFFA" masterDocTitle="New Calisto species from Cuba, with insights on the relationships of Cuban and Bahamian taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="521" masterPageNumber="503" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698334641043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="51F2C7A2980E5D2A99E4B70C89DE936D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CB34124AB4E5A94B389A8A6F49E6B80">
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<mods:title id="4447CFAB287942CA8F4D523C59B44CBE">New Calisto species from Cuba, with insights on the relationships of Cuban and Bahamian taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D1F82AF5FDD3F20269C1D0080E649A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62BB4236A0F4A6A3972254CC58352720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63C9F2E0A950407A721377CEF4552358">Aguila, Rayner Núñez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D13153733E2D7D0222A36702F3238DA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C160741775E561F43A0DFFB854E65E5C">Matos- Maraví, Pável F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="23C97F5877302A1BA579AE222FFF0FF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADEE296AA1451AABECD3B5E1B32ACE46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="767BCE67EFAEEF28826927AB04DFC879">Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9B5D242A4D82E0FFDFB16E925F7AAEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="59776ABBE6FD8423884A55E9203EF22F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3D34F2CDBA87BD91EE883A3F800A6450">
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<mods:date id="4C85DBB4F6E7D99852FDFECC9808F0AB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B4654D641CC8F8BF5BD9E4F4DB9BE28B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59FECE22FFED44B0B2C49AB2DF10BD98">3669</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99561CFF6F22F1CE70F6E4AE143D8BB6" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="7D6C458B1C0AD6899FBEB0BCA08C9A86">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE74ACFF6231BEE4C190DA7653037982" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3669.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DE71819527B83423664EAAE47C55F57" type="GBIF-Dataset">105e3c13-a88f-4aa7-a8b3-8a74ee8c244e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72B653BF6C6B244483BB7AD27C2BE279" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E3F43C9E355AE2A81EC64BE8449EDC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">249423</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5596E32F8244961EE89AF8E85AA18F90" type="ZooBank">DC8922B5-F317-46EC-92E0-7AED66A0C714</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287DEFFD0931FFF47FACA01D0FD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287DEFFD0931FFF47FACA01D0FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287DEFFD0931FFF47FACA01D0FD57" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD0931CFF47FACA03CAFA74" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931CFF47FACA008BFA97" blockId="13.[151,673,1363,1422]" box="[151,673,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D09C81A4FFD0931CFF47FACA008BFA97" bold="true" box="[151,673,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF47FACA008BFA97" bold="true" box="[151,673,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFF47FACA006CFA97" authority="Nunez" authorityName="Nunez" box="[151,582,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilum" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF47FACA03C4FA97" bold="true" box="[151,494,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Calisto aquilum occidentalis</emphasis>
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Núñez
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C57A1FFD0931CFD83FACA008BFA97" box="[595,673,1363,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931CFF47FAEF03CAFA74" blockId="13.[151,673,1363,1422]" box="[151,480,1398,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD0931CFF47FAEF0310FA74" box="[151,314,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,201,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1299,194,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Types of Calisto from Cuba. Calisto aquilum sp. n.: 9 — 3 holotype upper side, 10 — 3 holotype under side, from Sancti Spiritus, Trinidad, ladera norte de Pico Potrerillo, 750 – 850 m, 11 / V / 2012, DNA voucher RN 01 – 02 (M 070), 11 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 12 — Ƥ paratype under side, same data as holotype. Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n.: 13 — Ƥ holotype upper side, 14 — Ƥ holotype under side, from Pinar del Río, base sur de Pan de Azúcar, 75 m, 25 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 02 (M 056), 15 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 16 — Ƥ paratype under side, from Pinar del Río, Sendero Las Maravillas (8 km SW of Viñales village), 200 m, 24 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 03 (M 057)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Figures 13–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD0931CFE96FAEF034EFA74" box="[326,356,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,189,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1425,162,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Shape and location of androconial patch, and male and female genitalia of Cuban Calisto. Androconial patch: 23 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 24 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 25 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. Male genitalia, from top to bottom main body in lateral view, aedeagus in lateral view, and aedeagus in dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm): 26 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 27 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 28 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. Female genitalia, ventral view (scale bar 0.5 mm): 29 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 30 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 31 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. 32 — Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249427/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD0931CFEA0FAEF03A5FA74" box="[368,399,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[326,1258,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[326,1259,194,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Geographical distribution of new species of Cuban Calisto. 33 — Map of Cuba showing areas where the new taxa were found. 34 — Middle rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calisto torrei sp. n. (black circles) and Calisto aquilum sp. n. (white stars) have been found in the Guamuhaya massif. 35 — Rigth rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calisto dissimulatum sp. n. has been found in the Sierra Maestra and Nipe – Sagua – Baracoa massifs. 36 — Left rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calistoaquilum occidentalis ssp. n. has been found in the middle portion of the Guaniguanico massif." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249428/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD0931CFE4AFAEF03CAFA74" box="[410,480,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 69" captionStartId="15.[151,269,663,687]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,642]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[207,1379,194,642]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 69. Habitats of Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n. 68 — Portion of the Sierra de Viñales showing the mogotes covered at the base by semideciduous limestone forest. 69 — Understory of the semideciduous limestone forest at “ Las Maravillas ” path." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249433/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">68, 69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD0931CFF47FA270159F9B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931CFF47FA270159F9B8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF47FA2703F2FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,472,1469,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<typeStatus id="54D0886AFFD0931CFF47FA2702F8FA2C" box="[151,210,1470,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Type</typeStatus>
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material. Holotype—
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</emphasis>
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Ƥ,
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<collectingCountry id="F37C7658FFD0931CFE2CFA270066FA2C" box="[508,588,1470,1494]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">CUBA</collectingCountry>
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, Pinar del Río, base sur de Pan de Azúcar,
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<quantity id="4C939B2DFFD0931CFBEEFA270651FA2C" box="[1086,1147,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD51008FFD0931CFB58FA270726FA2C" box="[1160,1292,1470,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" value="2011-09-25">25/IX/2011</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F500FFFD0931CFAC8FA2707B6FA2C" box="[1304,1436,1470,1494]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="22.614445">22°36'52"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F500FFFD0931CFF47FA7B030BFA00" box="[151,289,1506,1530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="-83.824165">83°49'27"W</geoCoordinate>
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, R. Núñez, DNA voucher PM20–02 (M056). Deposited in CZACC.
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFBFFFA7B06E9FA00" bold="true" box="[1071,1219,1506,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Paratypes—</emphasis>
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1 Ƥ: Pinar del Río, Sendero Las Maravillas (
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<quantity id="4C939B2DFFD0931CFE61F99F03C1F9E4" box="[433,491,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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SW of Viñales village),
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<quantity id="4C939B2DFFD0931CFCD1F99F0163F9E4" box="[769,841,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD51008FFD0931CFC86F99F01F2F9E4" box="[854,984,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" value="2011-09-24">24/IX/2011</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F500FFFD0931CFC34F99F0642F9E4" box="[996,1128,1542,1566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="22.583055">22°34'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5F500FFFD0931CFBBFF99F06D2F9E4" box="[1135,1272,1542,1566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" precision="15" value="-83.80417">83°48'15"W</geoCoordinate>
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, D. Saladrigas & A. Barro, DNA voucher PM20–03 (M057). Deposited in MFP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD0931CFF17F9D701EEF970" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931CFF17F9D701EEF970" blockId="13.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF17F9D70364F99C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1614,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFCAEF9D7062FF99C" box="[894,1029,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">occidentalis</emphasis>
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(of the west), in reference to its distribution restricted to the westernmost Cuban province, Pinar del Río.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD0931CFF17F90C06DCF8C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931CFF17F90C06DCF8C4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1469,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF17F90C036BF954" bold="true" box="[199,321,1685,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFE9AF90F00A5F954" box="[330,655,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilum" subSpecies="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFE9AF90F00A5F954" box="[330,655,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Calisto aquilum occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is superficially most similar to
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFC2DF90F06FAF954" box="[1021,1232,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFC2DF90F0664F954" box="[1021,1102,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
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a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFBA5F90F06FAF954" box="[1141,1232,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilum">aquilum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFB30F90E0758F954" box="[1248,1394,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFB30F90E0758F954" box="[1248,1394,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">C. smintheus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFA52F90E02C6F928" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFA52F90E02C6F928" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">C. brochei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFEF3F92203F3F928" box="[291,473,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimulatum">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFEF3F92203F3F928" box="[291,473,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">C. dissimulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. From all differs by its smaller average size: Ƥ FWL=17.1±0.6, N=2, see size values for other taxa at the Diagnosis of the nominate subspecies. From the nominate subspecies differs by its darker wing pattern and the brighter contrasting underside wing pattern. From all taxa, except
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFBF2F89B06DAF8E0" box="[1058,1264,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFBF2F89B0659F8E0" box="[1058,1139,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
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a.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD0931CFB45F89B06DAF8E0" box="[1173,1264,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilum">aquilum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, also differs by having the dorsal crown of the female genitalia asymmetric, thinner on the left side, in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD0931FFF17F8D0015AFEBF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD0931FFF17F8D0015AFEBF" blockId="13.[151,1436,1469,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,686]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD0931CFF17F8D00373F898" bold="true" box="[199,345,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Description.</emphasis>
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Forewing length Ƥ
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B2DFFD0931CFD95F8D300C4F898" box="[581,750,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.705" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="17.05" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="16.5">16.5–17.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upper surface of wings uniform dark brown, almost black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD0931CFF4EF8F7036EF87C" box="[158,324,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,201,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1299,194,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Types of Calisto from Cuba. Calisto aquilum sp. n.: 9 — 3 holotype upper side, 10 — 3 holotype under side, from Sancti Spiritus, Trinidad, ladera norte de Pico Potrerillo, 750 – 850 m, 11 / V / 2012, DNA voucher RN 01 – 02 (M 070), 11 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 12 — Ƥ paratype under side, same data as holotype. Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n.: 13 — Ƥ holotype upper side, 14 — Ƥ holotype under side, from Pinar del Río, base sur de Pan de Azúcar, 75 m, 25 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 02 (M 056), 15 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 16 — Ƥ paratype under side, from Pinar del Río, Sendero Las Maravillas (8 km SW of Viñales village), 200 m, 24 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 03 (M 057)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Figures 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Under surface dark brown with darker lines, background slightly paler at outer side of post discal line; forewing ocellus with two bluish white iridescent pupils, post discal line externally edged with pale yellow scaling at ocellus area; about two fifths of cell extension red colored, both base and apex brown colored as surrounding background; hindwing background mixed with pale yellow and ochre scales basal to post dical line which is externally edge by contrasting yellow scaling, heavier around ocellus; post discal area densely splashed with lilac scales and four white dots at vein interspaces Rs–M1, M1–M2, M2–M3 and M3–Cu1, dots at M1–M2 and M2–M3 slightly larger than those at Rs–M1 and M3–Cu1 ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD3931FFC80FF7B01D2FF00" box="[848,1016,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[298,1290,201,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[286,1299,194,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Types of Calisto from Cuba. Calisto aquilum sp. n.: 9 — 3 holotype upper side, 10 — 3 holotype under side, from Sancti Spiritus, Trinidad, ladera norte de Pico Potrerillo, 750 – 850 m, 11 / V / 2012, DNA voucher RN 01 – 02 (M 070), 11 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 12 — Ƥ paratype under side, same data as holotype. Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n.: 13 — Ƥ holotype upper side, 14 — Ƥ holotype under side, from Pinar del Río, base sur de Pan de Azúcar, 75 m, 25 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 02 (M 056), 15 — Ƥ paratype upper side, 16 — Ƥ paratype under side, from Pinar del Río, Sendero Las Maravillas (8 km SW of Viñales village), 200 m, 24 / IX / 2011, DNA voucher PM 20 – 03 (M 057)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249425/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Figures 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia with dorsal crown asymmetric, thinner on the left side in ventral view, height about 0.33x width at right side and 0.20 at the left side; ductus bursae about 1.2x the length of corpus bursae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD3931FFD22FEB4014EFEBF" box="[754,868,301,325]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[185,1400,189,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1425,162,1872]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 32. Shape and location of androconial patch, and male and female genitalia of Cuban Calisto. Androconial patch: 23 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 24 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 25 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. Male genitalia, from top to bottom main body in lateral view, aedeagus in lateral view, and aedeagus in dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm): 26 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 27 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 28 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. Female genitalia, ventral view (scale bar 0.5 mm): 29 — Calisto torrei sp. n., 30 — Calisto dissimulatum sp. n., 31 — Calisto aquilum sp. n. 32 — Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249427/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD3931FFF17FEC80741FE77" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD3931FFF17FEC80741FE77" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFF17FEC8034AFE90" bold="true" box="[199,352,337,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFEB7FEC80083FE93" box="[359,681,337,361]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilum" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFEB7FEC80083FE93" box="[359,681,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Calisto aquilum occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from three localities of the Viñales mountain valley, at the middle portion of the Guaniguanico massif, the major mountain range of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37C7658FFD3931FFBBEFEEC0683FE77" box="[1134,1193,373,397]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD3931FFB68FEEC0775FE77" box="[1208,1375,373,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[326,1258,201,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[326,1259,194,1785]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Geographical distribution of new species of Cuban Calisto. 33 — Map of Cuba showing areas where the new taxa were found. 34 — Middle rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calisto torrei sp. n. (black circles) and Calisto aquilum sp. n. (white stars) have been found in the Guamuhaya massif. 35 — Rigth rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calisto dissimulatum sp. n. has been found in the Sierra Maestra and Nipe – Sagua – Baracoa massifs. 36 — Left rectangle in figure 33, localities where Calistoaquilum occidentalis ssp. n. has been found in the middle portion of the Guaniguanico massif." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249428/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Figures 33, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD3931FFF17FE00032DFE03" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD3931FFF17FE00032DFE03" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFF17FE00030DFE48" bold="true" box="[199,295,409,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting sites are restricted to the Viñales mountain valley (
|
||
<quantity id="4C939B2DFFD3931FFBCCFE0006B2FE4B" box="[1052,1176,409,433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="137.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="75.0">75–200 m</quantity>
|
||
). Species inhabits the semideciduous limestone forest at the base of mogotes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13502A4DFFD3931FFCCFFE2401E6FE2F" box="[799,972,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 69" captionStartId="15.[151,269,663,687]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,194,642]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[207,1379,194,642]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 69. Habitats of Calisto aquilum occidentalis ssp. n. 68 — Portion of the Sierra de Viñales showing the mogotes covered at the base by semideciduous limestone forest. 69 — Understory of the semideciduous limestone forest at “ Las Maravillas ” path." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Figures 68, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its host plant and immature stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3716543FFD3931FFF17FD9F01D0FD57" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD436C8FFD3931FFF17FD9F01D0FD57" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFF17FD9F031EFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,308,518,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genetic distance between central and western populations (1.4%) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFB54FD9F0713FDE4" box="[1156,1337,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFB54FD9F0713FDE4" box="[1156,1337,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Calisto aquilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about half the value considered as an indicator of specific differentiation, 2% (Hajibabaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFB99FDB306A8FDBB" box="[1097,1154,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006; Huemer & Hebert 2011). Further collecting of more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFD6DFDD701E6FD9C" box="[701,972,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilum" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFD6DFDD701E6FD9C" box="[701,972,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">C. aquilum occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including males, and the description of their respective immature stages will contribute to confirm these findings. From sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFB12FDEB0769FD73" box="[1218,1347,625,649]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFB12FDEB0769FD73" box="[1218,1347,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">C. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFA52FDEB032BFD54" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFA52FDEB032BFD54" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">C. herophile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D4BFFD3931FFEDFFD0F007BFD54" box="[271,593,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aquilum" subSpecies="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91FEADAFFD3931FFEDFFD0F007BFD54" box="[271,593,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Calisto aquilum occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by 8.6 and 7.1%, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |