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<document id="04F6D68B153C78E9DFD6E739EA5057B5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="385be9e3-2309-4de5-9bff-80f724cf4892" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191528" ID-ZooBank="5DF1767F-71A9-451F-A418-D1D47A853586" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480576835912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y." docDate="2016" docId="03C2878BFFBBBB24759DFB14FE23F817" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Karualona Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="471" masterDocId="FFFBFFF3FFAFBB30750AFFBEFFCCFF85" masterDocTitle="Key for identification of Cladocera of the subfamily Aloninae (Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from South-East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="471" updateTime="1698395258374" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="394354553144DE592831D7261A099CE0">Key for identification of Cladocera of the subfamily Aloninae (Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from South-East Asia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C2878BFFBBBB24759DFB14FE23F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124936148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C2878BFFBBBB24759DFB14FE23F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2878BFFBBBB24759DFB14FE23F817" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<subSubSection id="C3716516FFBBBB24759DFB14FAA6FAF3" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFBBBB24759DFB14FD5AFB40" blockId="20.[151,662,1194,1221]" box="[151,662,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D09C81F1FFBBBB24759DFB14FD5AFB40" bold="true" box="[151,662,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFBBBB24759DFB14FD5AFB40" ID-CoL="57M5" ID-ENA="1317715" authority="Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano, 2000" authorityName="Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,662,1194,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB24759DFB14FD5AFB40" bold="true" box="[151,662,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB24759DFB14FED5FB41" bold="true" box="[151,281,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Karualona</emphasis>
Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano, 2000
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFBBBB24759DFB4FFAA6FAF3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB24759DFB4FFD52FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1265,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parthenogenetic female short description.</emphasis>
Body oval, of moderate height; head and valves without keel. Sculpture of valves as well-developed longitudinal lines. Posteroventral angle of valves with denticles of variable morphology. Rostrum short. Two main head pores with wide connection between them, lateral head pores minute (
<figureCitation id="13502A18FFBBBB247595FAE3FF23FAF3" box="[159,239,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A E" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,202,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A E. Karualona karua (King, 1853) s. lato. A, lateral view. B, posteroventral corner of valves. C, postabdomen. D, antenna. E, IDL and ODL of limb I. F H. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963). F, lateral view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, head pores. I K. Karualona serrata Van Damme, Maiphae &amp; Sa-Adrit, 2013. I, lateral view. J, posteroventral corner of valves. K, postabdominal claw. Kurzia brevilabris Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986. L, lateral view. M, head pores. N, postabdomen. O, postanal margin of valves. P, antenna. (A E, from Sinev et al. (2015); F H, L O, orig. I K, from Sinev &amp; Korovchinsky (2013 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191539/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
H). Labral keel of moderate width, with rounded apex, without clusters of setulae on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3716516FFBBBB2475CDFA3FFE23F817" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFBBBB2475CDFA3FFA5AF983" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Postabdomen short and wide, with convex postanal margin and broadly rounded distal angle (
<figureCitation id="13502A18FFBBBB2471D4FA3FFA8EFA1F" box="[1246,1346,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A E" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,202,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A E. Karualona karua (King, 1853) s. lato. A, lateral view. B, posteroventral corner of valves. C, postabdomen. D, antenna. E, IDL and ODL of limb I. F H. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963). F, lateral view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, head pores. I K. Karualona serrata Van Damme, Maiphae &amp; Sa-Adrit, 2013. I, lateral view. J, posteroventral corner of valves. K, postabdominal claw. Kurzia brevilabris Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986. L, lateral view. M, head pores. N, postabdomen. O, postanal margin of valves. P, antenna. (A E, from Sinev et al. (2015); F H, L O, orig. I K, from Sinev &amp; Korovchinsky (2013 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191539/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), length about 2.32.5 heights. Preanal angle well defined; postanal angle not defined. Postanal denticles short, in clusters. Postanal lateral groups of setulae with very long and thick distalmost seta; in distalmost groups, length of setulae exceed two widths the base of postabdominal claw. Postabdominal claw short, curved, with very short basal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFBBBB2475CDF9AFFCE9F93F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
Antennule without lateral aesthetascs; all terminal aesthetascs of similar length. Antennal seta without basal peg. Antenna with thin seta on basal segment of endopod (
<figureCitation id="13502A18FFBBBB247648F98BFC6AF9CB" box="[834,934,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A E" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,202,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A E. Karualona karua (King, 1853) s. lato. A, lateral view. B, posteroventral corner of valves. C, postabdomen. D, antenna. E, IDL and ODL of limb I. F H. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963). F, lateral view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, head pores. I K. Karualona serrata Van Damme, Maiphae &amp; Sa-Adrit, 2013. I, lateral view. J, posteroventral corner of valves. K, postabdominal claw. Kurzia brevilabris Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986. L, lateral view. M, head pores. N, postabdomen. O, postanal margin of valves. P, antenna. (A E, from Sinev et al. (2015); F H, L O, orig. I K, from Sinev &amp; Korovchinsky (2013 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191539/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).Spine on basal segment of exopodite two times shorter than middle segment; spine on apical segment of exopodite about 2/3 length of apical segment; spine on apical segment of endopodite about 1/3 length of apical segment. IDL of limb I with three setae; seta 1 welldeveloped; setae 23 thin, armed with spinulae (
<figureCitation id="13502A18FFBBBB2477BFF91FFCD4F93F" box="[693,792,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A E" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,202,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. A E. Karualona karua (King, 1853) s. lato. A, lateral view. B, posteroventral corner of valves. C, postabdomen. D, antenna. E, IDL and ODL of limb I. F H. Karualona kwangsiensis (Chiang, 1963). F, lateral view. G, posteroventral corner of valves. H, head pores. I K. Karualona serrata Van Damme, Maiphae &amp; Sa-Adrit, 2013. I, lateral view. J, posteroventral corner of valves. K, postabdominal claw. Kurzia brevilabris Rajapaksa &amp; Fernando, 1986. L, lateral view. M, head pores. N, postabdomen. O, postanal margin of valves. P, antenna. (A E, from Sinev et al. (2015); F H, L O, orig. I K, from Sinev &amp; Korovchinsky (2013 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191539/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4369DFFBBBB2475CDF97BFE23F817" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB2475CDF97BFE54F95B" bold="true" box="[199,408,1733,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFBBBB2474DCF97BFD83F958" box="[470,591,1733,1757]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB2474DCF97BFD83F958" box="[470,591,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Karualona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of South-East Asia needs revision. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B6CFFBBBB247187F978FAA6F95B" box="[1165,1386,1733,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Bekker, E. I., Siboualipha, S., Silva-Briano, M., Ortiz, A. A., de la Rosa, R. G. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2013) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Vientiane province and municipality, Laos. Journal of Limnology, 72 (s 2), 81 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4081 / jlimnol. 2013. s 2. e 6" type="journal article">
Kotov
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB2471D6F978FAC3F958" box="[1244,1295,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and Van Damme
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB247424F954FEAEF884" box="[302,354,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">et al</emphasis>
. (2013) there are several morphotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFBBBB247641F954FC1AF884" box="[843,982,1769,1794]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB247641F954FCAAF884" box="[843,870,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">K.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB24769FF957FC1AF884" box="[917,982,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">karua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the area, which differs by details of postabdomen armament and length of basal spine of postabdominal claw, but full description for any of these morphotypes was not completed, and their status is unclear. Here, I am inclined to treat all these morphotypes as
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFBBBB247088F88CFF15F8E8" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB247088F88CFF15F8E8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">K. karua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. lato. Other two taxa, present in the area, clearly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D1EFFBBBB2476FCF8E8FB93F8E8" box="[1014,1119,1877,1901]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Karualona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karua">
<emphasis id="B91FEA8FFFBBBB2476FCF8E8FB93F8E8" box="[1014,1119,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">K. karua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. lato by morphology of posteroventral angle of valves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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