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<document id="98420DEDDF05E68690CEE79B1C6C9A78" ID-CLB-Dataset="2973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5081.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b08076dd-5f59-4436-838c-5c9ceb7c84e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778816" ID-ZooBank="C81D5A33-9FE4-461C-98BF-1974852D015B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639471821766" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da, Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Timm, Vítor Falchi &amp; Zefa, Edison" docDate="2021" docId="03C21112EF2FFFE3FF34CA0728DF4856" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5081.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5081 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopedies taimensis Matiotti da Costa 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FFFB696AEF2DFFEAFFA3CF3029604A4F" masterDocTitle="Neopedies taimensis n. sp. of Brazilian Dichroplini (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Melanoplinae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1699472461215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6F6F6C592F11115EEB13110ED0B1D1F7">Neopedies taimensis n. sp. of Brazilian Dichroplini (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Melanoplinae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF5D1D4CBB8ED7B39663F4BFCA1371A">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E8C0F58FEAFACED7B9F714DDBFB370A">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 127, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76B0827406784DEDBCA453768501B611">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="36B8BB244E890E60035D6761F274F25E">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF4592079C204B970913CD9456CB34D3">Timm, Vítor Falchi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6CAF6BE90B7080139E7F47564AAB40E">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33B9293A7CCDC0385654B24BC18023F7">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2741F5B31BBD8FFD9EA7429A2F05978D">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C21112EF2FFFE3FF34CA0728DF4856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191561745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21112EF2FFFE3FF34CA0728DF4856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C21112EF2FFFE3FF34CA0728DF4856" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF2FFFE8FF34CA072BA14F1D" box="[151,705,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFE8FF34CA072BA14F1D" blockId="2.[151,705,1335,1398]" box="[151,705,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D09C1768EF2FFFE8FF34CA072BA14F1D" bold="true" box="[151,705,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF34CA072BA14F1D" bold="true" box="[151,705,1335,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2FFFE8FF34CA072B114F1E" ID-CoL="9GZPJ" authority="Matiotti da Costa" authorityName="Matiotti da Costa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,625,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF34CA0728EC4F1D" bold="true" box="[151,396,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
Matiotti da Costa
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2FFFE8FDDDCA082BA14F1D" box="[638,705,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF2FFFE8FF34CA6B283A4F3A" box="[151,346,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFE8FF34CA6B283A4F3A" blockId="2.[151,705,1335,1398]" box="[151,346,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D09C1768EF2FFFE8FF34CA6B283A4F3A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF34CA6B283A4F3A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FF3CCA6B299F4F3A" box="[159,255,1371,1397]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,598,622]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1422,187,569]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetId-2="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetId-4="figure-29@6.[159,1427,181,575]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FEAECA6C287B4F39" box="[269,283,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">7</figureCitation>
A-B)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF2FFFE8FF34CA942B674FAD" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFE8FF34CA942B674FAD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1444,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF34CA9428784FF1" bold="true" box="[151,280,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the Estação Ecológica do Taim (Taim Ecological Station) where these grasshoppers were first sampled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF2FFFE8FF64CADB2B944CD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFE8FF64CADB2B944CD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1444,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF64CADB28224C4A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1515,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(i) Distal region of the epiproct with distinct two protuberances and rounded apex; (ii) furculae developed and sclerotized arranged in an inverted V-shape; (iii) pallium lobes very developed and sclerotized; (iv) male cerci subquadragular enlarged in basal and apical region, extremities indented and sclerotized; (v) flat bridge and ancorae larger in size than of the anterior projections; (vi) lophi with median reentrancy very protruding, with distinct undulation in the basal region and sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF2FFFE2FF64C9AF28654D41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFE8FF64C9AF2CFC4D21" blockId="2.[151,1437,1444,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF64C9AF28394CF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Description.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="54D01EA6EF2FFFE8FE00C9902B6B4CF5" box="[419,523,1696,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FDB8C9902B1A4CF5" box="[539,634,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FD24C9902BCB4CF5" box="[647,683,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FD1BC9902A6D4CF5" box="[696,781,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">3A, 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FCB9C9902AFF4CF5" box="[794,927,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">4A, 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FC0FC9AF2A9F4CF5" box="[940,1023,1695,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,598,622]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,187,569]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[159,1427,181,575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">5A, 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FBAEC9902D534CF5" box="[1037,1075,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">7A</figureCitation>
). Body medium in size (
<quantity id="4C930DE1EF2FFFE8FAEFC9902CFD4CF5" box="[1356,1437,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
length). Smooth integument. Micropterous.
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FD36C9F42BBC4C91" bold="true" box="[661,732,1732,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Head.</emphasis>
Small, same level as the pronotum disk. Front oblique and marked. Antennae filiform, with 20 antennomeres surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum. Interocular space narrow (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FF55C83C282F4D69" box="[246,335,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Eyes globose, very developed, laterally salient and not exceeding the vertex (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FB62C83C2C794D69" box="[1217,1305,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Face little retreating. Frontal costa with sulci. Occiput smooth (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FD50C8002A2D4D05" box="[755,845,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Fastigium of the vertex prominent with a uniform decline and not depressed between the eyes, subtriangular, shorter, with apex of vertex slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FA96C8642CEF4D21" box="[1333,1423,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2FFFEEFF34C8482B8A4BE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1444,2010]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2FFFE8FF34C84829974DDD" bold="true" box="[151,247,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum cylindrical, posteriorly little dilated, without median and lateral carina (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FB18C8482C794DDD" box="[1211,1305,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); metazona shorter than prozona; pronotum with sparsely marked transverse sulci; anterior and posterior edges with slight emargination; side lobes with both sides converging (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2FFFE8FD4EC8F02A274D95" box="[749,839,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Prosternal tubercle acute. Mesosternal lobes not far apart, with rounded inner margin. Tegmen slender and short, spatuliform, with rounded apex, surpassing the first uromer (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFF5ACF8B28394A9A" box="[249,345,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFEC4CF8B28ED4A9A" box="[359,397,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFE01CF8B28814A9A" bold="true" box="[418,481,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Legs.</emphasis>
Median and forelegs robust. Hind tibiae pubescent with 7 outer and 8 inner dorsal spines; genicular lobules with scarse development (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFD7BCFEF2A554AB6" box="[728,821,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFCE2CFEF2A074AB6" box="[833,871,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFCDACFEE2A954AB7" bold="true" box="[889,1013,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tympanum large. Epiproct triangular (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFF3CCE33284F4B52" box="[159,303,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figs 4A, 4C</figureCitation>
), longer than wider with deep median sulci in apical portion and two conspicuous protuberances in the distal region; furculae highly developed and sclerotized arranged in an inverted V-shape. (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFB05CE172C534B0E" box="[1190,1331,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figs 4A, 4C</figureCitation>
). Pallium internal lobes developed and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFDCECE7B2BA64B2A" box="[621,710,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Cerci quadrangular, robust, curved, not exceeding the epiproct apex; enlarged in basal and apical region, extremities indented and sclerotized. (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFBB4CE5F2DB44BC6" box="[1047,1236,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figs 4A, 4B, 4C</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate cupuliform, short, curved up, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF29FFEEFD2FCEA32BBE4BE1" box="[652,734,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF2EFFE9FF34C85828724DEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" startId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2EFFE9FF34C85828724DEB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1896,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2EFFE9FF34C85828754DCF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
(A)
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2EFFE9FEEAC8582B7B4DCF" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,539,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2EFFE9FEEAC8582B7B4DCF" box="[329,539,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2EFFE9FD87C8582B3F4DCF" bold="true" box="[548,607,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2EFFE9FD87C8582B3F4DCF" box="[548,607,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, dorsal view; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2EFFE9FC64C8582DF94DCF" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[967,1177,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2EFFE9FC64C8582DF94DCF" box="[967,1177,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2EFFE9FB02C8582DBC4DCF" bold="true" box="[1185,1244,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2EFFE9FB02C8582DBC4DCF" box="[1185,1244,1896,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF29FFEEFF34C8102D174DCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF29FFEEFF34C8102D174DCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1824,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFF34C81028754D77" bold="true" box="[151,277,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
(A) Head and pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF29FFEEFD9FC8102A6E4D77" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,782,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFD9FC8102A6E4D77" box="[572,782,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFCB5C8102A314D77" bold="true" box="[790,849,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF29FFEEFCB5C8102A314D77" box="[790,849,1824,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF29FFEEFF34C87428064D13" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,358,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFF34C87428064D13" box="[151,358,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFECFC87428C44D13" bold="true" box="[364,420,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF29FFEEFECFC87428C44D13" box="[364,420,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF29FFEEFC4DC8742DDD4D13" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1006,1213,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFC4DC8742DDD4D13" box="[1006,1213,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFB61C8742C604D13" bold="true" box="[1218,1280,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF29FFEEFB61C8742D9B4D13" box="[1218,1275,1860,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF29FFEEFD93C8582A604DCF" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[560,768,1896,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFD93C8582A604DCF" box="[560,768,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF29FFEEFCA5C8582A254DCF" bold="true" box="[774,837,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF29FFEEFCA5C8582A204DCF" box="[774,832,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF28FFEFFF34C8452ACF4DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" startId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF28FFEFFF34C8452ACF4DB6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFF34C84528734DC2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
(A) Epiproct of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFE41C8452BD24DC2" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,690,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFE41C8452BD24DC2" box="[482,690,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFD1BC8462B924DC1" bold="true" box="[696,754,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFD1BC8462B924DC1" box="[696,754,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFB25C8452C364DC2" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1366,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFB25C8452C364DC2" box="[1158,1366,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFAFEC8462CF64DC1" bold="true" box="[1373,1430,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFAFEC8462CF64DC1" box="[1373,1430,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFDD9C8A92A2B4DFE" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[634,843,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFDD9C8A92A2B4DFE" box="[634,843,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFCF1C8AA2AED4DFD" bold="true" box="[850,909,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFCF1C8AA2AED4DFD" box="[850,909,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, dorso
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFBB1C8AA2D7A4DFD" bold="true" box="[1042,1050,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">-</emphasis>
lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFF1FC88D28EB4D9A" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[188,395,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFF1FC88D28EB4D9A" box="[188,395,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFE33C88E28A94D99" bold="true" box="[400,457,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFE33C88E28A94D99" box="[400,457,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFC1DC88D2DED4D9A" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[958,1165,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFC1DC88D2DED4D9A" box="[958,1165,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFB31C88E2DAB4D99" bold="true" box="[1170,1227,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFB31C88E2DAB4D99" box="[1170,1227,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF28FFEFFE1DC8D12BEE4DB6" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,654,2017,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFE1DC8D12BEE4DB6" box="[446,654,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF28FFEFFD37C8D22BAD4DB5" bold="true" box="[660,717,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF28FFEFFD37C8D22BAD4DB5" box="[660,717,2018,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF2BFFECFF34CD662C154820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778828" box="[151,1397,598,623]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" startId="6.[151,250,598,622]" targetBox="[164,1422,187,569]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2BFFECFF34CD662C154820" blockId="6.[151,1397,598,623]" box="[151,1397,598,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFF34CD6628734820" bold="true" box="[151,275,598,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2BFFECFEBACD6728894821" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,489,599,623]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFEBACD6728894821" box="[281,489,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFE4CCD672B484820" bold="true" box="[495,552,599,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2BFFECFE4CCD672B484820" box="[495,552,599,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF2BFFECFF34C9132A574CCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" startId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" targetBox="[151,1435,660,1547]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2BFFECFF34C9132A574CCB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1571,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFF34C91328714C73" bold="true" box="[151,273,1571,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male meiotic chromosomes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2BFFECFDEFC9142A7B4C74" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[588,795,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFDEFC9142A7B4C74" box="[588,795,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFC83C9142A384C73" bold="true" box="[800,856,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2BFFECFC83C9142A384C73" box="[800,856,1572,1596]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) Karyotype composed by metaphase I choromosomes; (B) Diplotene, with the X chromosome shows positive heteropycnosis; (C) Metaphase I, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFE9AC95C28264CCB" bold="true" box="[313,326,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489"></emphasis>
large, ML
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFE13C95C28DD4CCB" bold="true" box="[432,445,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489"></emphasis>
medium large, M
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFDCFC95C2B194CCB" bold="true" box="[620,633,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489"></emphasis>
medium, S
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFD4EC95C2B9A4CCB" bold="true" box="[749,762,1644,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489"></emphasis>
small.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2BFFECFF64C9822B0D4D12" blockId="6.[151,1437,1714,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFF64C98228EF4C83" bold="true" box="[199,399,1714,1740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Phallic complex.</emphasis>
Cingulum with long apodemes slender and parallel, arch developed (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFB1CC9822C7D4C82" box="[1215,1309,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,598,622]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,187,569]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[159,1427,181,575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); aedeagus long with upper and lower valves of the same size, and median longitudinal sulci in the apical valves; sclerites of aedeagus covered by the wide and highly lobulated ectophallic sheath (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFC05C9CA2A9F4D5A" box="[934,1023,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,598,622]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,187,569]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[159,1427,181,575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Epiphallus with flat bridge; ancorae larger in size than of the anterior projections; lophi median reentrancy very protruding, with distinct undulation in the basal region and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFDABC8722B004D12" box="[520,608,1858,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,598,622]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,187,569]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[159,1427,181,575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Male genitalia (epiphallus removed), lateral view; (B) Epiphallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2BFFEDFF64C8562B754BE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1714,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,430]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2BFFECFF64C85628284DCF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Coloration</emphasis>
: Body light brown (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFD92C8562BEF4DCF" box="[561,655,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFD3FC8562BA14DCF" box="[668,705,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFD6DC8562B944DCF" box="[718,756,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">7A</figureCitation>
). Head and pronotum in lateral view bearing a well-marked longitudinal whitish strip slightly outlined in black, and in dorsal view two parallel thin whitish strips that run from the head to the end of abdomen. Antennae brown. Face, genae, basal half of the lateral lobes of the pronotum and meso and metapleura ivory (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFE42C8E22B5C4DA3" box="[481,572,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Fastigium with black spots (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2BFFECFC39C8E22A974DA3" box="[922,1015,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Occiput brown. Face, clypeus, and genae reddish; mandible and labrum light red; labial and maxillary palpi tipped with yellowish (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFB60CFA72C7A4AFE" box="[1219,1306,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dorsally with several punctures and brown dark spots (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFD55CF8B2A2F4A9A" box="[758,847,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Tegmen with brown veins and a narrow white band to the full extent of the dorsal portion of the wing (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFD74CFEF2A544AB6" box="[727,820,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFCE2CFEF2A054AB6" box="[833,869,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFCD1CFEF2AF74AB6" box="[882,919,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">7A</figureCitation>
). Pleura with a spot whitish. Legs I, II and III olive green, tarsi I and II olive green and III light brown; tibia III with subtle shade of blue, genicular lunules light brown (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFF4DCE17282B4B0E" box="[238,331,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFEF4CE17281D4B0E" box="[343,381,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2A</figureCitation>
). Thorax ventrally reddish. Lateral abdomen sclerites yellowed from the second segment until to the end of the abdomen. Abdominal tergites light brown in dorsal view, and lateral inferior portion yellowish of third to tenth segment, and brown 3
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFD8ACE5F2B524BC6" bold="true" box="[553,562,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">-</emphasis>
7 segments in superior portion. Dorsally with spots along the entire extension (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFF03CEA329924BE1" box="[160,242,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
), and ventrally yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF2AFFEDFF34C9D129844D2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" startId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2AFFEDFF34C9D129844D2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1761,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFF34C9D128734CB6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
(A) In-life photo of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2AFFEDFE46C9D12BD54CB6" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[485,693,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFE46C9D12BD54CB6" box="[485,693,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2AFFEDFD18C9D12B944CB7" box="[699,756,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFD18C9D12B8E4CB6" bold="true" box="[699,750,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2AFFEDFB24C9D12C374CB6" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[1159,1367,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFB24C9D12C374CB6" box="[1159,1367,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF2AFFEDFAFEC9D12CF64CB7" box="[1373,1430,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFAFEC9D12CF04CB6" bold="true" box="[1373,1424,1761,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D)
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF2AFFEDFF61C8192B3E4D0E" authority="(Lam.) Pers., Plant" authorityName="Pers., Plant" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[194,606,1833,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFF61C81928F54D0E" box="[194,405,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Baccharis articulata</emphasis>
(Lam.) Pers., Plant
</taxonomicName>
where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF2AFFE2FF73C8A32CE24BE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,682]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF2AFFEDFF73C8A3284F4DE2" bold="true" box="[208,303,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Female.</emphasis>
Larger in size to male, robust (body length
<quantity id="4C930DE1EF2AFFEDFC8EC8A32A1F4DE1" box="[813,895,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFC3BC8A32A954DE2" box="[920,1013,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFBA7C8A32D474DE2" box="[1028,1063,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFB96C8A32DEA4DE2" box="[1077,1162,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">3B, 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFB3BC8A32C784DE2" box="[1176,1304,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">4D, 4E, 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFA86C8A42C2A4DE1" box="[1317,1354,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">7B</figureCitation>
). Body ventrally reddish. Head, thorax and the first three dorsal segments of the abdomen green (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF2AFFEDFBD8C8872DB24D9E" box="[1147,1234,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Head and lateral lobes of the pronotum with bands of the same color as the male, but bearing greenish spots in posterior edge of the lobes (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FEADCFA7280B4AFE" box="[270,363,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1121,1145]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[184,1404,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorso-lateral view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778820/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FEDACFA728FD4AFE" box="[377,413,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[223,1359,201,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[207,1379,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype, male, dorsal view; (B) Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype, female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">2B</figureCitation>
); ivory dorsal stripes extend from eyes to abdomen; fastigium more prominent and wider than in males and brown color; eyes more prominent. Interocular space wider (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FBAECF8B2D054A9A" box="[1037,1125,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Face redder than the male (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FF03CFEF299A4AB6" box="[160,250,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dorsally light green, with some brown spots (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FCDFCFEF2AB04AB6" box="[892,976,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,460,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-152@4.[167,1419,453,1801]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, dorsal view; (B) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., holotype male, lateral view; (D) Head and pronotum of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., paratype female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Abdomen dorsally with numerous dark brown spot; lateral of the abdomen with a black spot between 1
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FCF7CE332A3D4B52" bold="true" box="[852,861,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">-</emphasis>
8 segments. Metapleura with spot green. Ovipositor valves prominent and short in lateral view; cerci short and triangular (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FC38CE172A954B0E" box="[923,1013,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); epiproct triangular without sulci and carinae (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FF54CE7B282F4B2A" box="[247,335,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); subgenital plate in ventral view with median projection developed in relation to the sides that are small and posterior edge slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FD3CCE5F2B974BC6" box="[671,759,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Dorsal valves of the ovipositor robust and serrulated, and apical tooth of the external ventral valve of ovipositor prominent (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FCDFCEA32AB44BE2" box="[892,980,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) Apex of valves sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FAB9CEA32C154BE2" box="[1306,1397,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,184,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[229,1358,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorsal view; (B) Epiproct of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, lateral view; (C) End of abdomen of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., male, dorso-lateral view; (D) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, lateral view (E) Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, dorsal view (F); Ovipositor valves of the Neopedies taimensis n. sp., female, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF25FFE2FF64CE862C1C48E5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FF64CE8628D14B9F" bold="true" box="[199,433,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Habitat and Habits</emphasis>
. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FDC9CE872A314B9F" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,849,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FDC9CE872A314B9F" box="[618,849,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FCF9CE872AFB4B9E" bold="true" box="[858,923,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF25FFE2FCF9CE872AFB4B9E" box="[858,923,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected mainly during the day, being active on bushes and grasses of the edge of the forest in more open places (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FC4ECEEB2D244BBA" box="[1005,1092,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) and with lower canopy cover usually between 10 am to 16 pm. The collected specimens were found, predominantly, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FB10CECF29864872" authority="(Lam.)" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="articulate">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FB10CECF2CFC4856" box="[1203,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Baccharis articulate</emphasis>
(Lam.)
</taxonomicName>
, belonging to family
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FE42CD132B3C4872" box="[481,604,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FDCDCD132BAC4872" box="[622,716,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-162@7.[151,1435,453,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view male; (B) In-life photo of Neopedies taimensis n. sp., lateral view, female; (C) Collection area of individuals. Dry edge region of the Taim Ecological Station, containing shrubs and (D) Baccharis articulata (Lam.) Pers., Plant where the individuals were found (Photos: Riuler Corrêa Acosta &amp; Vítor Falchi Timm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). It is native to
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF25FFE2FC2ACD132D074872" box="[905,1127,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF25FFE2FBD6CD132DDC4872" box="[1141,1212,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it occurs in all physiographic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFADDF5EF25FFE2FE6ECD772BCE482E" author="Heiden, G. &amp; Iganci, J. R. V. &amp; Bobrowski, V. L. &amp; Macias, L." box="[461,686,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" pagination="787 - 796" refId="ref14123" refString="Heiden, G., Iganci, J. R. V., Bobrowski, V. L. &amp; Macias, L. (2007) Biogeografia de Baccharis sect. Caulopterae (Asteraceae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rodriguesia, 58 (4), 787 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860200758405" type="journal article" year="2007">
Heiden
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FD88CD772B00482E" box="[555,608,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), and is popularly known as “carqueja-doce”, “carqueja-miúda”, “carquejinha”. The records of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FDD0CD5B2B8848CA" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1931" box="[627,744,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FDD0CD5B2B8848CA" box="[627,744,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Neopedies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are between the Araucaria, Chacoan, Monte, Pampean and
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF25FFE2FF34CDBF298348E6" box="[151,227,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Parana</collectingRegion>
provinces, but
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FE33CDBF2B1648E7" authority="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa, 2021" authorityName="Costa &amp; Acosta &amp; Timm &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,630,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FE33CDBF2B1648E7" box="[400,630,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Neopedies taimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FDDFCDBF2BDB48E6" bold="true" box="[636,699,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CC16DEF25FFE2FDDFCDBF2BDB48E6" box="[636,699,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is found only in the Pampean province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFADDF5EF25FFE2FB22CDBF2C4748E6" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[1153,1319,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref14477" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2001) The Parana subregion and its provinces. Physis, Secciones A, B y C, 58, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 2.118" type="journal article" year="2001">Morrone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFADDF5EF25FFE2FA90CDBF2C1048E5" author="Morrone, J. J." box="[1331,1392,655,682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" pagination="467 - 494" refId="ref14520" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean Islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467 - 494." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14F08CEF25FFE2FF34C9552A2A4C32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778836" box="[151,842,1637,1661]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" startId="8.[151,250,1637,1661]" targetBox="[151,1435,705,1613]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF25FFE2FF34C9552A2A4C32" blockId="8.[151,842,1637,1661]" box="[151,842,1637,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FF34C95528734C32" bold="true" box="[151,275,1637,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Map of geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BDB87EF25FFE2FD2AC9552A2A4C32" box="[649,842,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Neopedies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FD2AC9552B934C32" box="[649,755,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Neopedies</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF25FFE2FF64C99C28654D41" blockId="8.[151,1437,1707,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FF64C99C28A24C8A" bold="true" box="[199,450,1707,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
: Males (n = 6): BL = 14.8 (13.814.8); PL = 3.2 (2.83.2); FL3 = 9.1 (9.19.5); TL = 3.0 (2.53.0). Females (n = 23): BL = 18.8 (17.718.8); PL = 4.0 (3.54.0); FL3 = 12.8 (11.212.8); TL = 4.0 (3.34.0).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F38FEF25FFE3FF64C82828DF4856" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF25FFE2FF64C8282AC54D36" blockId="8.[151,1437,1707,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FF64C828281D4D7E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1815,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03AA59EF25FFE2FE2EC8272C484D19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3418273301" collectingDate="2021-03-18" collectionCode="R, V, MCTP" country="Brazil" latitude="-32.537125" location="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.53501" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="23" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D01EA6EF25FFE2FE2EC82728954D7E" box="[397,501,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D6D6B8DEF25FFE2FDA7C8282B7C4D7D" box="[516,540,1816,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF25FFE2FD93C8282BFA4D7D" box="[560,666,1816,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF25FFE2FD0FC8272AFA4D7E" box="[684,922,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<location id="8EB4F6DFEF25FFE2FBD2C8282CF84D7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21112EF2FFFE3FF34CA0728DF4856:8EB4F6DFEF25FFE2FBD2C8282CF84D7E" box="[1137,1432,1815,1842]" country="Brazil" latitude="-32.537125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="52.53501" name="Santa Vitoria do Palmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Vitória do Palmar</location>
, (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FC6C3EF25FFE2FEF6C80B28944D19" box="[341,500,1851,1878]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" precision="1" seconds="6.04" value="52.53501">52º326.04”O</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFD586C4EF25FFE2FDAAC80B2BE54D1A" box="[521,645,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2021-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF917F2CEF25FFE2FDAAC80B2BE54D1A" box="[521,645,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" value="2021-03-18">18.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Acosta,
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. C. and Timm,
<collectionCode id="ED7A38C1EF25FFE2FC17C80C2AA84D19" box="[948,968,1852,1878]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. F., leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D6D6B8DEF25FFE2FB93C80B2D344D1A" box="[1072,1108,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6D6B8DEF25FFE2FB2FC80C2DDE4D19" box="[1164,1214,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="female">23♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7A38C1EF25FFE2FB6DC80C2C414D19" box="[1230,1313,1852,1878]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">MCTP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D01EA6EF25FFE2FA97C80B2CFC4D1A" box="[1332,1436,1851,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: genitalia were extracted and maintained in holotypes tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF25FFE3FF64C8B32ADF4AB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1707,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF25FFE2FF64C8B328124DD2" bold="true" box="[199,370,1923,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Chromosomes</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FE2BC8B32B6F4DD1" box="[392,527,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,660,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[151,1435,647,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male meiotic chromosomes of Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Karyotype composed by metaphase I choromosomes; (B) Diplotene, with the X chromosome shows positive heteropycnosis; (C) Metaphase I, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L large, ML medium large, Mmedium, S small." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Figs 6AC</figureCitation>
). Diploid chromosome number of 2n=23, X0
<specimenCount id="9D6D6B8DEF25FFE2FB95C8B42D294DD1" box="[1078,1097,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="male"></specimenCount>
/24, XX
<specimenCount id="9D6D6B8DEF25FFE2FB17C8B42DA34DD1" box="[1204,1219,1924,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="491" type="female"></specimenCount>
; all chromosomes acrocentrics, grouped in two chromosome pairs large (L
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FCABC88A2A704D87" attach="left" box="[776,784,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">1</subScript>
L
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FC93C88A2A584D87" attach="left" box="[816,824,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">2</subScript>
), one pair medium large (
<collectionCode id="ED7A38C1EF25FFE2FBFBC8982DE44D8D" box="[1112,1156,1960,1986]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">ML</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FB27C88A2DEC4D87" attach="left" box="[1156,1164,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">3</subScript>
), six medium (M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FAECC88A2C374D87" attach="left" box="[1359,1367,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">4</subScript>
M9), and two small (S
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FEF2C8EE28014DA3" attach="left" box="[337,353,2014,2028]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">10</subScript>
S
<subScript id="17EFA241EF25FFE2FEDCC8EE28EF4DA3" attach="left" box="[383,399,2014,2028]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">11</subScript>
) (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF25FFE2FE05C8FB289F4DA9" box="[422,511,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,660,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[151,1435,647,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male meiotic chromosomes of Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Karyotype composed by metaphase I choromosomes; (B) Diplotene, with the X chromosome shows positive heteropycnosis; (C) Metaphase I, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L large, ML medium large, Mmedium, S small." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="491">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); the X chromosome belongs to the M group, showing positive heteropycnosis until diplotene phase (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF24FFE3FEF0CFA728CA4AFD" box="[339,426,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,660,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[151,1435,647,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male meiotic chromosomes of Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Karyotype composed by metaphase I choromosomes; (B) Diplotene, with the X chromosome shows positive heteropycnosis; (C) Metaphase I, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L large, ML medium large, Mmedium, S small." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Metaphase I chiasmata position: L
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FC9ACF992A214AF8" attach="left" box="[825,833,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">1</subScript>
, proximal and subterminal; L
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FB2ACF992DF14AF8" attach="left" box="[1161,1169,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">2</subScript>
, proximal and terminal;
<collectionCode id="ED7A38C1EF24FFE3FF34CF8B29A14A9A" box="[151,193,187,213]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">ML</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FF62CFFD29A94A94" attach="left" box="[193,201,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">3</subScript>
, proximal and terminal; M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FE4CCFFD28974A94" attach="left" box="[495,503,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">4</subScript>
, intersticial; M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FD3CCFFD2BC74A94" attach="left" box="[671,679,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">5</subScript>
, subterminal, M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FCFFCFFD2A044A94" attach="left" box="[860,868,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">6</subScript>
, intersticial/subterminal; M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FB34CFFD2DFF4A94" attach="left" box="[1175,1183,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">7</subScript>
, subterminal/terminal; M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FF13CFC129D84AB0" attach="left" box="[176,184,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">8</subScript>
, terminal; M
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FEE8CFC128334AB0" attach="left" box="[331,339,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">9</subScript>
, intersticial; S
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FE55CFC12B664AB0" attach="left" box="[502,518,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">10</subScript>
, intersticial; S
<subScript id="17EFA241EF24FFE3FD0ACFC12BD94AB0" attach="left" box="[681,697,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">11</subScript>
, terminal (
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF24FFE3FC90CFEF2AD24AB6" box="[819,946,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,660,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[151,1435,647,1547]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male meiotic chromosomes of Neopedies taimensis n. sp. (A) Karyotype composed by metaphase I choromosomes; (B) Diplotene, with the X chromosome shows positive heteropycnosis; (C) Metaphase I, with the chromosome classification. Conventions: L large, ML medium large, Mmedium, S small." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4A004EF24FFE3FF64CE3228DF4856" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B91F7C16EF24FFE3FF64CE3228D24B53" bold="true" box="[199,434,258,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Genus distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF24FFE3FE18CE33289F4B52" box="[443,511,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FDB2CE332B9E4B52" box="[529,766,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FCAFCE332A874B52" box="[780,999,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FC56CE332D264B52" box="[1013,1094,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paraná</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF24FFE3FBF9CE332DA94B52" box="[1114,1225,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FB78CE332C474B52" box="[1243,1319,259,285]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FA96CE332CF84B52" box="[1333,1432,259,285]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FF34CE17286F4B0E" box="[151,271,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FEBFCE1728E14B0E" box="[284,385,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Formosa</collectingRegion>
, Buenos Aries,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FD96CE172BC14B0E" box="[565,673,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FD0DCE172B894B0E" box="[686,745,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FD55CE172A3C4B0E" box="[758,860,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FCCACE172A844B0E" box="[873,996,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Entre Rios</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FC52CE172D0C4B0E" box="[1009,1132,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Catamarca" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Catamarca</collectingRegion>
, Misiones,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FB53CE172C054B0E" box="[1264,1381,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="La Pampa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">La Pampa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FAD1CE1729AB4B2A" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">San Luis</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FF78CE7B28234B2A" box="[219,323,331,357]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
, Victoria, Rio Negro);
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF24FFE3FDF6CE7B2BDD4B2A" box="[597,701,331,357]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FD72CE7B2A214B2A" box="[721,833,331,357]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
, Caaguazy, Central,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FB97CE7B2DCF4B29" box="[1076,1199,331,358]" country="Paraguay" name="San Pedro" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37CE094EF24FFE3FB64CE7B2C494B2A" box="[1223,1321,331,357]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FA9ECE7B2CF84B2A" box="[1341,1432,331,357]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Soriano</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FF34CE5F28794BC6" box="[151,281,367,393]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Maldonado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FE8BCE5F28044BC6" box="[296,356,367,393]" country="Uruguay" name="Salto" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Salto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FED1CE5F28AE4BC6" box="[370,462,367,393]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Colônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FE79CE5F2B4F4BC6" box="[474,559,367,393]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Artigas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AF6EE6EF24FFE3FD9DCE5F2BCC4BC6" box="[574,684,367,393]" country="Uruguay" name="Paysandu" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Paysandú</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E995BFEF24FFE3FEA8CECF283F4856" box="[267,351,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,235,466,491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Neopedies species that occur in South America with coordinates, locality, and references." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14F08CEF27FFE0FF34CEE22DF34BA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" tableUuid="DF14F08CEF27FFE0FF34CEE22DF34BA4">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1350BC81EF24FFE3FECECECF28D14856" box="[365,433,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,705,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-298@8.[151,1435,705,1613]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map of geographical distribution of Neopedies species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778836/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>