594 lines
69 KiB
XML
594 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695978" ID-ZooBank="9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10" checkinTime="1677744341818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Graboski, Roberta, Arredondo, Juan C., Grazziotin, Felipe G., Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo, Da Silva, Ariane A. A., Prudente, Ana L. C., Pinto, Roberta R., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Bonatto, Sandro L. & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2023" docId="03B887AE0067FFAAFF53FA8FFA8A0947" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac059.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amerotyphlops montanum Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="735" masterDocId="FF81FFD6006BFFBAFFB2FFBFFFE00A43" masterDocTitle="Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="751" masterPageNumber="719" pageNumber="731" updateTime="1677851505817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graboski, Roberta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arredondo, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazziotin, Felipe G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Da Silva, Ariane A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto, Roberta R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonatto, Sandro L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>719</mods:start>
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<mods:end>751</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE0067FFAAFF53FA8FFA8A0947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887AE0067FFAAFF53FA8FFA8A0947" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="735" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<subSubSection box="[225,681,1328,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[225,681,1328,1352]" box="[225,681,1328,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<heading box="[225,681,1328,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[225,575,1328,1352]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="750" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum" status="sp. nov.">AMEROTYPHLOPS MONTANUM</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,681,1328,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[582,681,1328,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="735" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[193,712,1367,1392]" box="[193,712,1367,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[202,284,1367,1392]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">FIG. 11</figureCitation>
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; SUPPORTING INFORMATION,
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<figureCitation box="[620,704,1367,1392]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">FIG. S4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[145,762,1407,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<emphasis box="[145,479,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid box="[222,747,1438,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">BDB85DE5-C88C-4894-9197-60C3200FEC73</uuid>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,762,1501,1737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-03-06" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Augustin Camacho & Jose Cassimiro & Mauro Teixeira Jr. & Miguel T. Rodrigues & Renata C. Amaro & Renato Recoder" country="Brazil" elevation="234" latitude="-15.1962" location="Arataca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.3484" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" specimenCode="MZUSP 20065, MTR 16379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[145,261,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<typeStatus box="[145,255,1501,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName box="[275,309,1501,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">An</collectorName>
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adult female,
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<specimenCode box="[498,680,1501,1523]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">MZUSP 20065</specimenCode>
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, (field number
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<specimenCode box="[242,378,1531,1553]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">MTR 16379</specimenCode>
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), collected by
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<collectorName box="[537,757,1531,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Augustín Camacho</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[145,347,1562,1584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">José Cassimiro</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[366,618,1562,1584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Mauro Teixeira Jr.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[637,726,1562,1584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Miguel</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[739,755,1563,1584]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">T</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectorName box="[145,267,1593,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Rodrigues</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName box="[280,486,1593,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Renata C. Amaro</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName box="[549,738,1593,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Renato Recoder</collectorName>
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||
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="731" value="2009-03-06">
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<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="731" value="2009-03-06">6 March 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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||
<collectorName box="[351,760,1623,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[154,349,1653,1676]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" precision="1" seconds="46.32" value="-15.1962">
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||
15° 11
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||
<emphasis box="[230,236,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">′</emphasis>
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||
46.32
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||
<emphasis box="[311,324,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">′′</emphasis>
|
||
S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[364,569,1653,1676]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" precision="1" seconds="54.24" value="-39.3484">
|
||
39° 20
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||
<emphasis box="[440,446,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">′</emphasis>
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||
54.24
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||
<emphasis box="[521,534,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">′′</emphasis>
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||
W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis box="[580,591,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">c</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<elevation box="[606,744,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="234.0">
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||
<quantity box="[606,680,1654,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
), municipality of
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE0067FFAAFF53FA8FFA8A0947:8ECE60630067FFB6FEF0F92AFE7E0CE9" box="[322,414,1685,1706]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.1962" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.3484" name="Arataca" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" stateProvince="Bahia">Arataca</location>
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||
, state of
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||
<collectingRegion box="[514,584,1685,1707]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[594,664,1685,1707]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[679,754,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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||
; Supporting Information,
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||
<figureCitation box="[429,508,1715,1737]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,761,1778,1861]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1426,827,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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<emphasis box="[145,274,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished from all other South American congeneric species by a unique combination of the following of characters: (1) nasal suture incomplete; (2) rostral scale oval; (3) supralabial scales four; (4) infralabial scales three; (5) rows scales around the body 20/20/18; (6) mid-dorsal scales 220; (7) ventral scales 217; (8) rows of dorsal scales dark brown 11; (9) rows of ventral scales yellowish cream and immaculate 7–9; (10) caudal spine dark brown; (11) subcaudal scales 11; (12) TTL
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<quantity box="[1227,1325,1011,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
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; (13) TL
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||
<quantity box="[809,919,1042,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="mm" value="5.32">5.32 mm</quantity>
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; (14) contact between the nasal process of premaxilla and vertical laminae of the nasals restricted to the anterodorsal portion, with the central and posteroventral portions not in contact, leaving a large canal between the olfactory chambers; (15) smallsized palatine fossa on the lateral side of the maxilla; (16) maxilla with a straight medial border; (17) ventral pterygoid process of palatine straight; (18) ratio between length of ventral pterygoid process of palatine and skull length 0.06; (19) angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone close to 90°; and (20) dorsal surface of dentary bone without evident foramina.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1426,827,1861]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1443,1551,1757]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="732" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[833,1196,1441,1462]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum">
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<emphasis box="[833,1196,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Amerotyphlops montanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jimenez & Savage" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. costaricensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[961,1069,1471,1493]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehneri">
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<emphasis box="[961,1069,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. lehneri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1080,1252,1472,1493]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstomus">
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<emphasis box="[1080,1252,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. microstomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1264,1419,1471,1493]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stadelmani">
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||
<emphasis box="[1264,1419,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. stadelmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[809,961,1502,1524]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasymicris">
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<emphasis box="[809,961,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. tasymicris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[975,1078,1502,1524]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis box="[975,1078,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richmond" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1093,1236,1502,1524]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1236,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. trinitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1296,1424,1502,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tycherus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1424,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. tycherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an incomplete nasal suture (vs. complete nasal suture); from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1020,1280,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1020,1150,1564,1585]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">A. arenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1160,1280,1564,1585]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">A. caetanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1291,1419,1564,1585]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1419,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[809,1003,1594,1615]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1003,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1013,1202,1594,1615]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1202,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. paucisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1251,1394,1594,1616]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1394,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having20/20/18rowsscalesaroundthebody (vs.18/16/14, 18/18/14, 20/18/14 or 20/18/
|
||
<quantity box="[1144,1202,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1212,1424,1655,1677]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1212,1424,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 18/18/
|
||
<quantity box="[929,986,1686,1708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1270,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[993,1132,1686,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">A. arenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1143,1270,1686,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">A. caetanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1283,1418,1686,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1418,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[809,1000,1717,1738]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucisquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1000,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. paucisquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1053,1198,1717,1738]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1198,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1276,1424,1716,1738]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1424,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having highly pigmented cephalic scales with a dark brown dorsum and dorsum tail brown (vs. yellow and few pigmented cephalic scales, dorsum brown or black and dorsum tail black with cream or yellow spot); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[887,1090,1551,1572]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongermianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,1090,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">A. brongermianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a larger interorbital relative width (INORB/HWE)
|
||
<quantity box="[1183,1299,1581,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.725">0.725 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. smaller interorbital relative width, between
|
||
<quantity box="[1240,1431,1612,1634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.154999999999999" metricValueMax="7.05" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.6154999999999999" valueMax="0.705" valueMin="0.526">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1240,1302,1612,1634]" degrees="0.526" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" precision="55" value="0.526">0.526</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1302,1377,1612,1634]" degrees="0.705" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" precision="55" value="-0.705">–0.705</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<tableCitation box="[827,916,1643,1665]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[112,176,405,427]" captionText="Table 1. Variation for selected characters of morphologically similar species of Amerotyphlops from Brazil. Values displayed in the table represent (in this sequence) range (mm), mean, standard deviations and available sample size." pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
shows additional morphometric characters and scale patterns found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1170,1333,1674,1695]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1333,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in a morphologically similar species distributed in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[917,986,1735,1757]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1000,1199,1735,1756]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongermianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1199,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">A. brongermianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" startId="13.[827,913,1285,1307]" targetBox="[860,1412,210,1225]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1444,1285,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,946,1285,1307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the posterior region of the left mandible in
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1442,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on HRXCT data. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1164,1411,1344,1366]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1164,1411,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="732" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MZUSP S-023380); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1113,1442,1373,1395]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1113,1442,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[853,1053,1432,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[853,1053,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; q, quadrate; rp, retroarticular process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" startId="13.[164,243,1584,1606]" targetBox="[203,738,213,1528]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[163,780,1584,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,269,1584,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateroventral region of the skull in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[517,778,1614,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,687,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on HRXCT data. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[442,695,1643,1665]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[442,695,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,780,1643,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MZUSP S-023380); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[425,779,1673,1695]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,779,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">Amerotyphlops brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,389,1731,1753]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,389,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: mx, maxilla; palmx, palatine maxillary process; palptv, palatine pterygoid ventral process; pt, pterygoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1443,1797,1850]" lastBlockId="14.[809,1425,197,802]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="733" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1127,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1026,1121,1797,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="732">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female, TTL
|
||
<quantity box="[1347,1439,1797,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity box="[868,971,1828,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="5.32">5.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD/(SVL-HR)
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1292,1828,1850]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="732" unit="mm" value="0.034">0.034 mm</quantity>
|
||
and TL/SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[145,267,1612,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="39.6">39.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head slightly depressed dorsoventrally, not wider than ‘neck’. Snout round in dorsal and ventral views. Rostral oval, longer than wide, narrow at anteroposterior region and wider at medial region; visible in dorsal view, extending ventrodorsally without reaching the imaginary transverse line between anterior borders of eyes. Rostral contacting nasal (anterior and posterior) dorsolaterally, and first supralabial and anterior nasal scales ventrally. Nasal suture incomplete, only partially dividing the anterior and posterior portions of nasal scale. Suture begins in the upper edge of second supralabial, passes through nostril, but fails to reach rostral. Anterior nasal in contact with first infralabial and upper edge of second infralabial. Posterior nasal longer than wide, contacting upper margin of second supralabial and preocular. Supralabials four, fourth twice longer than third. Infralabials three, third largest. Eye diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[809,917,443,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eyes not visible in ventral view, located dorsolaterally, close to suture between preocular and ocular scales, completely covered by ocular scale. Ocular scales contacting frontal. Body cylindrical and robust. Midbody diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[1105,1204,565,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="7.12">7.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral scales cycloid, wider than long, highly imbricated and arranged in diagonal series; scale rows around the body 20/20/18. Mid-dorsal scales 220. Ventral scales 217. Cloacal plate rounded, bordered anteriorly by four rows of scales and posteriorly by five rows of scales. Subcaudal scales 11, excluding the terminal spine. Terminal spine large, stout base and dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[809,1426,842,1753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1007,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Skull osteology (</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
<emphasis box="[1036,1051,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">=</emphasis>
|
||
1;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1088,1281,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">MZUSP 20065):</emphasis>
|
||
The length of the skull is
|
||
<quantity box="[971,1070,873,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="8.08">8.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the width is
|
||
<quantity box="[1270,1371,873,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The snout region has a globular enlarged-shape and highly consolidated. The snout articulates with the braincase by the nasal and prefrontal sutures and with the frontal bone. The anteroventral region of the premaxilla has a short backward process.The midsagittal lamina separates both sides of the premaxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1139,1202,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lamina of the premaxilla is confluent with the mid-dorsal laminae of the nasals and with the mid-dorsal ridges of the vomeronasal cupola of the septomaxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1136,1200,1149,1171]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lamina of the premaxilla and the nasal laminae are restricted to the anterodorsal portion, with the central and posteroventral portions not in contact, leaving a large canal between the olfactory chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1097,1182,1271,1294]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The medial side of the maxilla has a shallow depression (or fossa), where lodges the maxillary process of the palatine. The palatine fossa is on the lateral side of the maxilla, in the region of the articular fossa. The palatine fossa is small, with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1044,1425,1446]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1115,1195,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The medial border of the maxilla is straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1091,1168,1455,1478]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral pterygoid process of the palatine is straight-shaped and ventrally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[919,1002,1517,1539]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[203,738,213,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[181,760,195,1545]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateroventral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: mx, maxilla; palmx, palatine maxillary process; palptv, palatine pterygoid ventral process; pt, pterygoid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The retroarticular process projects in parallel to the horizontal plane of the articular. The angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone is close to 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[859,937,1639,1661]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[827,913,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[860,1412,210,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-163@13.[844,1426,195,1245]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the posterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops speciesbased on HRXCTdata.A,Amerotyphlops caetanoisp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; q, quadrate; rp, retroarticular process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696000/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The edentulous dentary is restricted to the distal end of the mandible, articulating mainly with the splenial. The dorsal side of the dentary is flat and without evident foramina (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1008,1084,1731,1753]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[168,742,209,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-575@14.[147,758,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the anterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; co, coronoid; d, dentary; sp, splenial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" startId="14.[145,223,1323,1345]" targetBox="[168,742,209,1266]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[145,762,1323,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,247,1323,1345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the anterior region of the left mandible in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[501,759,1352,1374]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,670,1352,1374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on HRXCT data. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[424,677,1381,1403]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[424,677,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[684,762,1381,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MZUSP S-023380); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[393,676,1411,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,676,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Amerotyphlops montanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[684,762,1411,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MZUSP 20065). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[171,371,1469,1491]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,371,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; co, coronoid; d, dentary; sp, splenial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[809,1425,1794,1908]" lastBlockId="15.[163,780,1409,1768]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="734" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,1317,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1022,1121,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preserƲatiƲe:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum (11/11/11 rows scales) dark brown, venter (9/9/7 rows scales) yellowish cream (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="733">Fig. S4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal portions of snout yellowish cream, with a dark brown spot, covering totally both rostral and nasal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[389,529,1440,1462]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral portion of snout yellowish cream and few pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[667,764,1470,1492]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Symphysial region yellowish cream and immaculate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[171,269,1532,1554]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal head scales (supraoculars, frontal, postfrontal, parietals and occipitals) and dorsal portions of lateral head scales (ocular, nasal and lower nasal) predominantly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral portion of head scales (nasal and lower nasal) yellowish cream (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[460,595,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[145,224,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-589@16.[149,757,195,1418]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype of Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 216 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696010/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cloacal plate pale yellowish cream and terminal spine dark brown (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[455,552,1746,1768]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. S4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7696008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" startId="15.[161,239,1231,1253]" targetBox="[165,1446,197,1190]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[161,1444,1231,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,277,1231,1253]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of nine species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[958,1114,1231,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1114,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South America. A, zoomed map of species distributed in the north-eastern Brazil; B, zoomed map of four new species described in this work. Symbols:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[163,295,1290,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,295,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. arenensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black pentagons);
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[510,640,1290,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,640,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black diamonds);
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[848,1053,1290,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,1053,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles);
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1226,1369,1290,1312]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1369,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares);
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[264,434,1319,1341]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauciquamus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,434,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. pauciquamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black inverted triangles);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[718,815,1319,1341]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,815,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. martis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[822,898,1319,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black star);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1035,1178,1319,1341]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1178,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1185,1261,1319,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black triangles);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[163,301,1349,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="illusorium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,301,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">A. illusorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[307,383,1349,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black cross);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[529,778,1349,1371]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,778,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[785,861,1349,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black asterisk).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[163,779,1809,1892]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1442,1409,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,293,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the neutral form of Latin adjective ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[561,680,1840,1861]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[561,680,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’. It is a reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[348,397,1871,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a high elevational forest, located on the slopes of a hill summit in the Brazilian state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[914,984,1440,1462]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,1502,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,1442,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">
|
||
Distribution and habitat:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1442,1502,1524]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum">Amerotyphlops montanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras, situated at
|
||
<quantity box="[964,1038,1564,1586]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
from the municipality of Arataca, in state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[949,1019,1594,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1103,1594,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra do Teimoso, situated at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the municipality of Jussari, in state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1369,1439,1655,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[827,897,1686,1708]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[912,1006,1686,1708]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[161,239,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[165,1446,197,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-286@15.[163,1446,195,1191]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Geographical distribution of nine species belonging to the genus Amerotyphlops from South America.A, zoomed map of species distributed in the north-eastern Brazil; B, zoomed map of four new species described in this work. Symbols: A. arenensis (black pentagons); A. amoipira (black diamonds); A. brongersmianus (black circles); A. yonenagae (black squares); A. pauciquamus (black inverted triangles); A. martis sp. nov. (black star); A. montanum sp. nov. (black triangles); A. illusorium sp. nov. (black cross); Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (black asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[827,1444,1502,1892]" lastBlockId="16.[809,1426,197,434]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="735" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">
|
||
These regions are known as part of the Serra das Lontras montane complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nacif PGS & Costa OV & Araujo M & Santos PS" box="[1119,1294,1747,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref24568" refString="Nacif PGS, Costa OV, Araujo M, Santos PS. 2009. Geomorfodinamica da Regiao do Complexo de Serras das Lontras. In: SAVE Brasil, IESB, BirdLife, eds. Complexo de Serras das Lontras e Una, Bahia: Elementos naturais e aspectos de sua conserVacao. Sao Paulo: SAVE Brasil, 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Nacif
|
||
<emphasis box="[1181,1232,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), belonging to the Atlantic Forest morphoclimatic domain, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1377,1444,1778,1800]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Coastal forest ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Olson DM & Dinerstein E & Wikramanayake ED & Burgess ND & Powell GVN & Underwood EC & D'amico JA & Itoua I & Strand HE & Morrison JC & Loucks CJ & Allnutt TF & Ricketts TH & Kura Y & Lamoreux JF & Wettengel WW & Hedao P & Kassem KR" box="[1094,1275,1809,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref24905" refString="Olson DM, Dinerstein E, Wikramanayake ED, Burgess ND, Powell GVN, Underwood EC, D'amico JA, Itoua I, Strand HE, Morrison JC, Loucks CJ, Allnutt TF, Ricketts TH, Kura Y, Lamoreux JF, Wettengel WW, Hedao P, Kassem KR. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938. Doi: 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis box="[1162,1213,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The prevalent phytophysiognomy correspond to ombrophilous dense and semi-deciduous forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Veloso HP & Rangel Filho ALR & Lima JCA" box="[1131,1319,1870,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="734" refId="ref27827" refString="Veloso HP, Rangel Filho ALR, Lima JCA. 1991. Classificacao da Vegetacao brasileira, adaptada a um sistema uniVersal. Rio de Janeiro: Ministerio da Economia, Fazenda e Planejamento, Fundacao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Diretoria de Geociencias, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Veloso
|
||
<emphasis box="[1205,1256,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="734">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;Amorim & epiphytes, with a well-established and preserved understory. The forest changes dramatically above
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
, presenting stunted trees (
|
||
<quantity box="[1127,1222,258,280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall), covered with small bromeliads, heavy bryophyte and lichen growth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Veloso HP & Rangel Filho ALR & Lima JCA" box="[817,1034,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" refId="ref27827" refString="Veloso HP, Rangel Filho ALR, Lima JCA. 1991. Classificacao da Vegetacao brasileira, adaptada a um sistema uniVersal. Rio de Janeiro: Ministerio da Economia, Fazenda e Planejamento, Fundacao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Diretoria de Geociencias, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais." type="book" year="1991">
|
||
Veloso
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,962,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Amorim AM & Matos FB" box="[1049,1328,320,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="16 - 25" refId="ref20691" refString="Amorim AM, Matos FB. 2009. A vegetacao do complexo de Serra das Lontras. In: SAVE Brasil, IESB, BirdLife, eds. Complexo de Serras das Lontras e Una, Bahia: elementos naturais e aspectos de sua conserVacao. Sao Paulo: SAVE Brasil, 16 - 25." type="book chapter" year="2009">Amorim & Matos, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reis JRM & Fontoura T" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref25584" refString="Reis JRM, Fontoura T. 2009. Diversidade de bromelias epifitas na Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Serra do Teimoso - Jussari, BA. Biota Neotropica 9: 73 - 79. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032009000100009." type="journal article" year="2009">Reis & Fontoura, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional data on the habitat of Serra das Lontras and Serra do Teimoso are, respectively, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder RS & Junior MT & Cassimiro J & Camacho A & Rodrigues MT" box="[809,1030,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref25485" refString="Recoder RS, Junior MT, Cassimiro J, Camacho A, Rodrigues MT. 2010. A new species of Dendrophryniscus (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae) from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa 2642: 36 - 44. Doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2642.1.3." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Recoder
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,956,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1084,1195,412,434]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1255,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[809,1425,474,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis box="[809,916,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In our phylogenetic analysis we included a sample from a specimen from the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra do Teimoso, from the municipality of Jussari, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1264,1335,566,588]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1347,1421,566,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unfortunately, we did not have access to review this specimen, but we have recognized its molecular relationships with
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1187,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1024,1183,659,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="735" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum">A. montanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The tissue sample is currently stored in the genetic resource collection of Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1312,1424,720,742]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="735">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
University (see Supporting Information, Table S2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |