359 lines
49 KiB
XML
359 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="C979F0974B30B33BD74628752363480B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356502" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356502" ID-ZooBank="B42B453D-AD9D-4C0E-8E45-1B197AA0BAE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630217454587" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide & Duwal, Ram Keshari" docDate="2017" docId="03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz280-298.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Melanotrichus thaimaritimus Yasunaga & Duwal 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="1E0845D5-EC7B-4EC5-8643-CE6209AE11F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FF81FFD5FFE4FF84AF15AE72FFE4EB78" masterDocTitle="Plant bugs of the tribe Orthotylini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) in Thailand, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1699190215533" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="823A9971E4A9A3F95FC44C62EC855350">Plant bugs of the tribe Orthotylini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae) in Thailand, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12109A757AE9D027D4E62E2C472859BC">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B88247CC3069826370D2F7D73D94A021">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D94D629426671A239E7CF33EB6F2A9F1">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CFB19E38137A4BFA175DDF796F999EF7">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1AE3AED50ABD5C9C7E9D9E710B3317A6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E3226F7929CF6BB791A83769F819C3F">2017-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63123C1622066D405AAB9F8F98A1621B">65</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="585EB2E784C1432D7276022E0BE40951" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5356502</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FABEEDD3" box="[895,1370,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FABEEDD3" blockId="4.[895,1370,1683,1740]" box="[895,1370,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="D0E681D7FFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FABEEDD3" bold="true" box="[895,1370,1683,1708]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FABEEDD3" bold="true" box="[895,1370,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FB21EDD3" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal, 2017" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2017" box="[895,1221,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Melanotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaimaritimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE0FF80AC6AA8E1FB21EDD3" bold="true" box="[895,1221,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Melanotrichus thaimaritimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657D2FFE0FF80ABC1A8E6FABEEDD3" box="[1236,1370,1683,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE0FF80ACFAA8C6FB0DEDB4" box="[1007,1257,1716,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE0FF80ACFAA8C6FB0DEDB4" blockId="4.[895,1370,1683,1740]" box="[1007,1257,1716,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE0FF80ACE2A8C6FB9DEDB4" box="[1015,1145,1716,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,171,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus (A–G) and habitat (H, I) images of Thai ortotylines. A, B, Melanotrichus thaimaritimus, adult male; C, D, M. thaimaritimus, adult female; E, M. thaimaritimus, male final-instar nymph; F, M. thaimaritimus, female final-instar nymph; G, 3rd instar nymph; H, colony of a halophyte, Sueada maritima (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan), habitat of M. thaimaritimus (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan); I, Hibiscus tiliaceus tree (Ban Phe, Rayong), on which Pseudoloxops hibiscus was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Figs. 4A–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE0FF80AB90A8C6FB70EDB4" box="[1157,1172,1716,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE0FF80ABB7A8C6FB06EDB4" box="[1186,1250,1716,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[135,170,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,201,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[135,1473,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus images of Thai orthotylines, dried specimens (except for E in live). A, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, holotype male, ventral view; B, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, female; C, C. lividipennis, male (Nakhon Nayok); D, C. lividipennis, female (SERS); E, F, M. thaimaritimus, male (Samut Prakan); G, M. thaimaritimus, ventral view; H, M. thaimaritimus, female (Samut Prakan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">6E–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE0FF80AC38A881FBEBEC73" bold="true" box="[813,1039,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE0FF80AB0CA886FB7AEC14" collectingDate="2011-12-21" collectionCode="T, AMNH, DOAT" country="Thailand" latitude="13.518611" location="Sueada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.64916" municipality="Bang Pu" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCode="PBI 00380551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samut Prakan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AA8819FFE0FF80AB0CA886FB99EC74" box="[1049,1149,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE0FF80AA72A886FC64EC54" country="Thailand" name="Samut Prakan" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Samut Prakan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACC1FFE0FF80AC84A966FC1EEC53" box="[913,1018,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Bang Pu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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E, sweepnetting
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<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE0FF80AC6AA946FBDCEC33" box="[895,1080,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<location id="8ECE6060FFE0FF80AC6AA946FC2AEC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68:8ECE6060FFE0FF80AC6AA946FC2AEC34" box="[895,974,1844,1868]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.518611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.64916" municipality="Bang Pu" name="Sueada" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Samut Prakan">Sueada</location>
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maritima
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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||
<date id="FFAF107BFFE0FF80AB53A946FAF3EC34" box="[1094,1303,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2011-12-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE0FF80AB53A946FAF3EC34" box="[1094,1303,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2011-12-21">21 December 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AA36A946FAD2EC33" box="[1315,1334,1844,1867]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">T</collectionCode>
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. Yasunaga (
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<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AC20A926FC6CEC14" box="[821,904,1876,1900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">AMNH</collectionCode>
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_
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<specimenCode id="DBB79EC0FFE0FF80AC83A926FBD5EC14" box="[918,1073,1876,1900]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">PBI 00380551</specimenCode>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AB53A926FB72EC14" box="[1094,1174,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">DOAT</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE0FF80ABB2A926FB41ECD3" collectingDate="2011-12-20" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" latitude="13.550556" location="Sueada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.42222" municipality="Choen Tha Phae" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54AA8819FFE0FF80ABB2A926FAF7EC14" box="[1191,1299,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE0FF80AA09A926FA4EEC14" box="[1308,1450,1876,1900]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE0FF80AC38A906FC6AECF4" box="[813,910,1908,1932]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACC1FFE0FF80AC83A906FBA7ECF4" box="[918,1091,1908,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Choen Tha Phae</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25507CFFE0FF80AB59A906FB2CECF3" box="[1100,1224,1906,1932]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" precision="15" seconds="02" value="13.550556">N13°33′02″</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE25507CFFE0FF80ABD8A906FAB2ECF3" box="[1229,1366,1906,1932]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" precision="15" seconds="20" value="100.42222">E100°25′20″</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE0FF80AA4BA906FC77ECD3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
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<location id="8ECE6060FFE0FF80AA4BA906FA4FECF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68:8ECE6060FFE0FF80AA4BA906FA4FECF4" box="[1374,1451,1908,1932]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.550556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.42222" municipality="Choen Tha Phae" name="Sueada" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Sueada</location>
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maritima
|
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</emphasis>
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,
|
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<date id="FFAF107BFFE0FF80ACB0A9E6FB66ECD4" box="[933,1154,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2011-12-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE0FF80ACB0A9E6FB66ECD4" box="[933,1154,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2011-12-20">20 December 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AB84A9E6FB41ECD3" box="[1169,1189,1940,1963]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">T</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE0FF80ABA1A9E6FC38ECB4" collectionCode="TYCN" country="Thailand" location="Yasunaga" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bangkok" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8ECE6060FFE0FF80ABA1A9E6FAC0ECD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68:8ECE6060FFE0FF80ABA1A9E6FAC0ECD4" box="[1204,1316,1940,1964]" country="Thailand" name="Yasunaga" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Bangkok">Yasunaga</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AA26A9E6FA6AECD4" box="[1331,1422,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AA8BA9E6FC92ECB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AC90A9C6FC30ECB4" box="[901,980,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE0FF80ACFDA9C6FA4DEC94" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="TYCN" country="Thailand" latitude="13.518611" location="Sueada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.64916" municipality="Bang Pu" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Samut Prakan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE0FF80ACFDA9C6FB65ECB4" box="[1000,1153,1972,1996]" country="Thailand" name="Samut Prakan" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Samut Prakan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same data as for holotype, except for date
|
||
<date id="FFAF107BFFE0FF80ACC1A9A6FB81EC94" box="[980,1125,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE0FF80ACC1A9A6FB81EC94" box="[980,1125,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-06-15">15 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AB65A9A6FB37EC94" box="[1136,1235,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80ABC8A9A6FAA1EC94" box="[1245,1349,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AA46A9A6FA46EC94" box="[1363,1442,2004,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE0FF81AC38A986FF3FEED1" collectingDate="2013-09-19" collectingDateMax="2013-10-08" collectingDateMin="2013-09-19" collectionCode="DOAT, TYCN" country="Thailand" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" latitude="13.518611" location="Sueada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.64916" municipality="Bang Pu" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Samut Prakan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data, except for date
|
||
<date id="FFAF107BFFE0FF80AB4EA986FAD0E374" box="[1115,1332,2036,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE0FF80AB4EA986FAD0E374" box="[1115,1332,2036,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-09-19">19 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AA57A986FA43E374" box="[1346,1447,2036,2060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AC38A666FC46E354" box="[813,930,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FFAF107BFFE0FF80ACD2A666FB97E354" box="[967,1139,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE0FF80ACD2A666FB97E354" box="[967,1139,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="2013-10-08">8 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80AB6AA666FB31E354" box="[1151,1237,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE0FF80ABF4A666FAAEE354" box="[1249,1354,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE0FF80AA4CA666FA43E354" box="[1369,1447,2068,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">DOAT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE1FF81AF9DABE3FF30EED1" box="[136,212,1425,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE1FF81AFF1ABE3FDCDEEB1" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectingDateMax="2010-03-28" collectingDateMin="2010-03-27" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" latitude="13.303195" location="Sueada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.919106" municipality="Bang Saen" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chon Buri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE1FF81AFF1ABE3FEB6EED1" box="[228,338,1425,1449]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Chon Buri</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCAACC1FFE1FF81AE4FABE0FE2FEED1" box="[346,459,1425,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Bang Saen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25507CFFE1FF81AEC1ABE3FD87EED1" box="[468,611,1424,1449]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="11.5" value="13.303195">N13°18′11.5″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE25507CFFE1FF81AD72ABE3FCE7EED1" box="[615,771,1424,1449]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="100.919106">E100°55′08.8″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AF9DABC3FEDEEEB1" box="[136,314,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<location id="8ECE6060FFE1FF81AF9DABC3FF31EEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68:8ECE6060FFE1FF81AF9DABC3FF31EEB1" box="[136,213,1457,1481]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.303195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.919106" municipality="Bang Saen" name="Sueada" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Sueada</location>
|
||
maritima
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF107BFFE1FF81AE53ABC3FDE9EEB1" box="[326,525,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2010-03-27" valueMax="2010-03-28" valueMin="2010-03-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE993FFE1FF81AE53ABC3FDE9EEB1" box="[326,525,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" value="2010-03-27" valueMax="2010-03-28" valueMin="2010-03-27">27–28 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE1FF81AD03ABC0FDCDEEB1" box="[534,553,1458,1481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">T</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CE6FFE1FF81AD24ABC0FCE6EE91" collectionCode="AMNH, CNC, TYCN" country="Thailand" location="Yasunaga" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="79" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="33" stateProvince="Chon Buri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECE6060FFE1FF81AD24ABC0FD7FEEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ADFFE0FF8CAC6AA8E1FF5CEC68:8ECE6060FFE1FF81AD24ABC0FD7FEEB2" box="[561,667,1458,1482]" country="Thailand" name="Yasunaga" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Yasunaga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE1FF81ADB1ABC3FCE7EEB1" box="[676,771,1457,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="male">33 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE1FF81AF93ABA3FF18EE91" box="[134,252,1489,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">43 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE1FF81AE1EABA3FE85EE91" box="[267,353,1489,1513]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE1FF81AE78ABA3FE42EE91" box="[365,422,1489,1513]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED00AE7EFFE1FF81AEA7ABA3FE18EE91" box="[434,508,1489,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD32FFE1FF81AD01ABA3FD64EE91" box="[532,640,1489,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 00380552)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6633FFE1FF81AF9DAB55FC1EEE22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" startId="5.[136,171,1319,1341]" targetBox="[164,1430,208,1255]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE1FF81AF9DAB55FC1EEE22" blockId="5.[136,1474,1319,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
|
||
Fig. 2. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE1FF81AE97AB55FD81EE45" box="[386,613,1319,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AE97AB55FE12EE44" box="[386,502,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Cyrtorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE1FF81AD9AAB55FC9FEE44" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1885" box="[655,891,1319,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AD9AAB55FC9FEE44" box="[655,891,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Cyrtorhinus lividipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D–G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE1FF81ACDDAB5AFB83EE44" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2017" box="[968,1127,1319,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indochinanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81ACDDAB5AFB83EE44" box="[968,1127,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">C. indochinanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D, Pygophore, dorsal view; E, Pygophore, ventral view; B, F, right paramere; C, G, left paramere. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE1FF81AF9DA863FCE3EC51" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE1FF81AF9DA863FCE3EC51" blockId="5.[134,777,1553,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AF9DA863FF1AED51" bold="true" box="[136,254,1553,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognised by small, elongate oval (male) or suboval (female) body; uniformly pale green basic colouration (but easily fading to pale brown after preservation, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ADCEA823FF43EDF1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[135,170,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,201,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[135,1473,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus images of Thai orthotylines, dried specimens (except for E in live). A, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, holotype male, ventral view; B, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, female; C, C. lividipennis, male (Nakhon Nayok); D, C. lividipennis, female (SERS); E, F, M. thaimaritimus, male (Samut Prakan); G, M. thaimaritimus, ventral view; H, M. thaimaritimus, female (Samut Prakan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 6F); densely distributed sericeous, reclining, scalelike setae (but easily rubbed off as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81AECEA8E3FDA1EDD1" box="[475,581,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[135,170,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,201,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[135,1473,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus images of Thai orthotylines, dried specimens (except for E in live). A, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, holotype male, ventral view; B, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, female; C, C. lividipennis, male (Nakhon Nayok); D, C. lividipennis, female (SERS); E, F, M. thaimaritimus, male (Samut Prakan); G, M. thaimaritimus, ventral view; H, M. thaimaritimus, female (Samut Prakan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); small eyes; short labium reaching middle of mesocoxa; C-shaped left paramere with blunt-tipped hypophysis and broad sensory lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ADCFA8A3FF49EC71" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); inflated sensory lobe and rather wide hypophysis of right paramere; and developed female interramal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ADB3A963FD1EEC51" box="[678,762,1809,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE1FF82AF9DA923FEBAEDB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE1FF81AF9DA923FC49EC31" blockId="5.[135,775,1873,2090]" lastBlockId="5.[834,1476,1425,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AF9DA923FEF6EC11" bold="true" box="[136,274,1873,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally pale green but partly or entirely stramineous brown in dry-preserved specimen, small, elongate oval (male) or suboval (female); dorsal surface weakly shiny, with densely distributed, sericeous, reclining, scalelike setae and sparsely distributed, simple, brown, semierect setae. Head short, slightly pointed in front; eyes small. Antenna pale reddish brown; segment I pale green in live or fresh specimen; segment II longer than basal width of pronotum. Labium shiny pale brown, short, reaching middle of mesocoxa; apex of segment IV darkened. Pronotum and hemelytron shiny if sericeous setae rubbed off (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81AA74AB83FA53ED71" box="[1377,1463,1521,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[135,170,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,201,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[135,1473,189,1676]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus images of Thai orthotylines, dried specimens (except for E in live). A, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, holotype male, ventral view; B, Cyrtorhinus indochinanus, female; C, C. lividipennis, male (Nakhon Nayok); D, C. lividipennis, female (SERS); E, F, M. thaimaritimus, male (Samut Prakan); G, M. thaimaritimus, ventral view; H, M. thaimaritimus, female (Samut Prakan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); membrane semitransparent, with more or less smoky posterior part. Coxae and legs pale brown but pale green in live or fresh specimen; all tibia and tarsi pale brown; apex of each tarsus darkened. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ABBDA803FAC4EDF1" box="[1192,1312,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): left paramere curled, C-shaped, with blunt-tipped hypophysis and broad sensory lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ACCDA8C3FBCAEDB1" box="[984,1070,1713,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); right paramere with inflated sensory lobe and rather wide hypophysis; endosoma simple. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81ACBBA883FBC6EC71" box="[942,1058,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
): Sclerotised ring decrescent, very tiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81AC59A963FC43EC51" box="[844,935,1809,1833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior wall with developed interramal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE1FF81AC5EA943FC44EC31" box="[843,928,1841,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[113,148,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,222,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[113,1451,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C) and female (D–F) genitalia of Melanotrichus thaimaritimus. A, Pygophore with parameres, dorsal view; B, Pygophore with parameres, caudal view; C, Pygophore with parameres, ventral view; D, bursa copulatrix, dorsal view; E, posterior wall, anterior view; F, bursae and valvulae in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE1FF82AC56A903FEBAEDB3" blockId="5.[835,1475,1905,2089]" lastBlockId="6.[113,754,1619,1739]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE1FF81AC56A903FC1EECF1" bold="true" box="[835,1018,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male/female: Total body length 2.45– 2.60/2.64–2.77; width of head across eyes 0.55–0.59/0.60– 0.62; width of vertex 0.28–0.30/0.37–0.38; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.19–0.23, 0.76–0.84, 0.65–0.72, 0.27–0.30/0.19–0.23, 0.76–0.89, 0.75–0.77, 0.33–0.36; total length of labium 0.58–0.60/0.67–0.71; basal width of pronotum 0.73–0.77/0.73–0.78; maximum width across hemelytra 0.88–0.92/0.97–1.08; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 0.87–0.90, 1.14–1.17, 0.34–0.38/0.88–0.92, 1.18–1.26, 0.39–0.42.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6633FFE2FF82AF64A874FAA4ED64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356508" box="[113,1344,1542,1564]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" startId="6.[113,148,1542,1564]" targetBox="[139,1442,215,1498]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE2FF82AF64A874FAA4ED64" blockId="6.[113,1344,1542,1564]" box="[113,1344,1542,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Fig. 3. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE2FF82AE6AA874FDBBED63" box="[383,607,1542,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AE6AA874FE17ED63" box="[383,499,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Cyrtorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE2FF82AD9EA874FC91ED63" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1885" box="[651,885,1542,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AD9EA874FC91ED63" box="[651,885,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Cyrtorhinus lividipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C, D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE2FF82ACD7A874FB84ED63" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2017" box="[962,1120,1542,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyrtorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indochinanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82ACD7A874FB84ED63" box="[962,1120,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">C. indochinanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE2FF82AF64A881FD15EC33" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE2FF82AF64A881FD15EC33" blockId="6.[113,753,1779,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AF64A881FF17EC73" bold="true" box="[113,243,1779,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82AE6EA881FE39EC73" box="[379,477,1779,1803]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in combination with the Latin adjective maritimus [= of the sea], referring to the unique halophilic habitat of this new species; an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE2FF82AF64A901FB58EC53" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE2FF82AF64A901FB58EC53" blockId="6.[112,753,1907,2091]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1453,1619,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AF64A901FF29ECF3" bold="true" box="[113,205,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was confirmed to be associated with the breeding host
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AE17A9E1FE50ECD3" box="[258,436,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Sueada maritima</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) Dumort (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE2FF82AD56A9E1FD0DECD3" box="[579,745,1939,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) along the northern coast of the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82AD18A9C1FDA0ECB3" box="[525,580,1971,1995]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE2FF82AD46A9C1FD4DECB3" box="[595,681,1971,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,171,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus (A–G) and habitat (H, I) images of Thai ortotylines. A, B, Melanotrichus thaimaritimus, adult male; C, D, M. thaimaritimus, adult female; E, M. thaimaritimus, male final-instar nymph; F, M. thaimaritimus, female final-instar nymph; G, 3rd instar nymph; H, colony of a halophyte, Sueada maritima (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan), habitat of M. thaimaritimus (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan); I, Hibiscus tiliaceus tree (Ban Phe, Rayong), on which Pseudoloxops hibiscus was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE2FF82AFD7A9A1FEDDEC93" box="[194,313,2003,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,171,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus (A–G) and habitat (H, I) images of Thai ortotylines. A, B, Melanotrichus thaimaritimus, adult male; C, D, M. thaimaritimus, adult female; E, M. thaimaritimus, male final-instar nymph; F, M. thaimaritimus, female final-instar nymph; G, 3rd instar nymph; H, colony of a halophyte, Sueada maritima (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan), habitat of M. thaimaritimus (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan); I, Hibiscus tiliaceus tree (Ban Phe, Rayong), on which Pseudoloxops hibiscus was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and immature forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A3EFFE2FF82AD22A9A1FD4FEC93" box="[567,683,2003,2027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,171,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[136,1474,254,1926]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus (A–G) and habitat (H, I) images of Thai ortotylines. A, B, Melanotrichus thaimaritimus, adult male; C, D, M. thaimaritimus, adult female; E, M. thaimaritimus, male final-instar nymph; F, M. thaimaritimus, female final-instar nymph; G, 3rd instar nymph; H, colony of a halophyte, Sueada maritima (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan), habitat of M. thaimaritimus (Bang Pu, Samut Prakan); I, Hibiscus tiliaceus tree (Ban Phe, Rayong), on which Pseudoloxops hibiscus was found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5356510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5356510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Fig. 4E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) were seen almost throughout a year, and this mirid is thus assumed to have a multivoltine life cycle. However, populations were observed to decrease in the late dry season (January through February) and the hot summer season (April through May). Recently, rapid urbanisation and development of beach resorts seriously threaten and reduce the limited habitats (
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AA48A8C1FC74ED93" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Sueada maritima</emphasis>
|
||
vegetation) for this plant bug; this halophyte is officially designated as an endangered plant in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82AC38A966FC8EEC53" box="[813,874,1812,1835]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFE2FF82AC6CA961FB55EC53" author="Shishido T & Yasunaga T" box="[889,1201,1811,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref10861" refString="Shishido T & Yasunaga T (2016) New record of Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) choii Josifov from Japan, with a taxonomic review of Melanotrichus Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae). Rostria, 60: 21 - 29. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2016">Shishido & Yasunaga, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B6530FFE2FF8CAC38A921FF5CEC68" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36BBFFE2FF8CAC38A921FF5CEC68" blockId="6.[811,1453,1875,2091]" lastBlockId="8.[113,752,1528,1808]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AC38A921FC7DEC13" bold="true" box="[813,921,1875,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Judging from the similarly small size and C-shaped left paramere, this new species is assumed to be sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFE2FF82AC38A9E6FBD3ECD3" authority="(Josifov, 1976)" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Josifov" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[813,1079,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Melanotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AC38A9E6FC6CECD3" box="[813,904,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">M. choii</emphasis>
|
||
(Josifov, 1976)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to inhabit
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AA11A9E6FA92ECD3" box="[1284,1398,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Saricornia</emphasis>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFE2FF82AC4AA9C1FBC6ECB3" box="[863,1058,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Sueada maritima</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82AB58A9C6FB77ECB3" box="[1101,1171,1972,1995]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82AA22A9C1FA9DECB3" box="[1335,1401,1971,1995]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306762BFFE2FF82ACDBA9A6FBEAEC93" box="[974,1038,2004,2027]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE2FF82AB34A9A1FB8BEC93" box="[1057,1135,2003,2027]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F859FFE2FF82ABBBA9A1FAF3EC93" box="[1198,1303,2003,2027]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prefectures) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFE2FF82AC21A981FB8FE373" author="Shishido T & Yasunaga T" box="[820,1131,2035,2060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref10861" refString="Shishido T & Yasunaga T (2016) New record of Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) choii Josifov from Japan, with a taxonomic review of Melanotrichus Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae). Rostria, 60: 21 - 29. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2016">Shishido & Yasunaga, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the latter species, inhabitant of temperate and cool temperate climate zones, has the shorter antennal segment II (less than basal width of pronotum), more strongly curled left paramere with acute, short hypophysis, narrower right paramere and shorter interramal lobe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFECFF8CAE97A82AFD80ED08" author="Liu GQ & Zheng LY" box="[386,612,1624,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="288" refId="ref10486" refString="Liu GQ & Zheng LY (2014) Hemiptera Miridae (II) Orthotylinae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta Volume 62. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press, Beijing, 297 pp. [In Chinese, with summary in English]" type="book" year="2014">Liu & Zheng, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFECFF8CAD67A82AFECDEDE8" author="Shishido T & Yasunaga T" pageId="8" pageNumber="288" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref10861" refString="Shishido T & Yasunaga T (2016) New record of Orthotylus (Melanotrichus) choii Josifov from Japan, with a taxonomic review of Melanotrichus Reuter (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae). Rostria, 60: 21 - 29. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2016">Shishido & Yasunaga, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several additional halophilic members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D38FFECFF8CAF86A8EAFED1EDC8" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1875" box="[147,309,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Melanotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAA9FFECFF8CAF86A8EAFED1EDC8" box="[147,309,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="288">Melanotrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated with species of Sueada or Salicornia, are also reported in Mediterranean Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFECFF8CAF6DA8AAFE64ED88" author="Wagner E & Weber HH" box="[120,384,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref10908" refString="Wagner E & Weber HH (1978) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mittelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Nachtrage zu den Teilen 1 - 3. Entomologische Abhandlungen, Supplement 42, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1978">Wagner & Weber, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Nearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4AFFECFF8CADB0A8AAFF48EC68" author="Henry TJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="288" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref10279" refString="Henry TJ (1991) Melanotrichus whiteheadi, a new crucifer-feeding plant bug from the southeastern United States, with new records for the genus and a key to species of eastern North America (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93 (2): 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1991">Henry, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |