873 lines
92 KiB
XML
873 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="021808619275853B2041E9DAED138963">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB18B76CBD3BD61315CDE9538F803D40">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C440489DD6DE2C4E9C7B1F1445754CC">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D86730880F37C5FB08268870FA84F4B3">Cherairia, Mouna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4DF324763EC4E646E160851C133FEE1">Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="867DA253C1FFF81E4B83E79B6D6BF115">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D868D651EB67D7959761B20F50C3B9BC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6F085FAB5DDE3DC616E33F07BBF946A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B771F8C4A00872C319FC39D14A57472">4442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BDB387637D63D26F356176F39EE7E095" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487FAC241526AFF4482E3CD16F89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC241526AFF4482E3CD16F89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487FAC241526AFF4482E3CD16F89F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C2415268FF4482E3CAB6F889" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF4482E3CAFEF937" blockId="5.[151,667,1726,1752]" box="[151,667,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0EA8180C2415268FF4482E3CAFEF937" bold="true" box="[151,667,1726,1752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF4482E3CAFEF937" bold="true" box="[151,667,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FEC482E3CAFEF937" authority="Roubaud, 1906" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[279,667,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FEC482E3C9B2F937" bold="true" box="[279,471,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">EUSIMULIUM</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FE0D82E3CAFEF937" box="[478,667,1726,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref14924" refString="Roubaud, M. E. (1906) Insectes Dipteres. Simulies nouvelles ou peu connues. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 7, 517 - 521." type="journal article">Roubaud, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF448358CAB6F889" blockId="5.[151,1436,1797,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF448358C893F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,246,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FF448358C894F8F1" box="[151,241,1797,1822]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 606, 608, 610, 612): dichotomous key (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FAF4835BCDF9F8F2" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1319,1436,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FAF4835BCDF9F8F2" box="[1319,1436,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group).
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF278374C9A4F8AD" bold="true" box="[244,449,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Medjerda Basin:</emphasis>
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Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–35): first record for
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<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FB448374CC88F8AD" box="[1175,1261,1833,1858]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FAF48377CDF9F8AE" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1319,1436,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FAF48377CDF9F8AE" box="[1319,1436,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group), distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C2415268FF14832CCA6BF841" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF14832CCA6BF841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1797,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C2415268FF14832CCA6BF841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084047" country="Libya" location="Tripoli" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tripoli">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF14832CC973F865" bold="true" box="[199,278,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FF14832CC974F865" box="[199,273,1905,1930]" name="Libya" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Libya</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FEF2832CCB74F865" box="[289,785,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref14080" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Ashford, R. W. (1981) The occurrence of Simulium s. l. in the Libyan Arab Republic. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 75, 647 - 651. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1981.11687496" type="journal article">Crosskey & Ashford (1981: 650 footnote)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: adults discovered at a window in Gharina
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||
<quantity id="4CE59B09C2415268FAC7832FCD3AF865" box="[1300,1375,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
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S of
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<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC2415268FF4483C8C881F841" box="[151,228,1941,1966]" country="Libya" name="Tarabulus" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tripoli</collectingRegion>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FEC183CBC9D0F842" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[274,437,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FEC183CBC942F842" box="[274,295,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FEE483CBC92DF842" box="[311,328,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E</emphasis>
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||
.)
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FEB383CBC9D0F842" box="[352,437,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">aureum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C241526BFF1483E4CA87FF5F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF1483E4C946F81A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1797,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF1483E4C923F83D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1977,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comment:</emphasis>
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The references above could not be assigned to a species or species complex within the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FF448380C978F81A" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,285,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF448380C978F81A" box="[151,285,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Eusimulium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF4484CACA87FF5F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[151,738,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF4484CACA87FF5F" authority="Edwards, 1915" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,738,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipes" subGenus="Eusimulium">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4484CACA56FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4484CAC96CFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFECA84CAC9CDFF5F" bold="true" box="[281,424,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eusimulium</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE6B84CACA56FF5F" bold="true" box="[440,563,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">angustipes</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Edwards, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF1484E1CC64FDF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1484E1C88DFF17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1484E1CA12FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,631,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morocco: Middle Atlas, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFDAC84E1CB32FF3B" box="[639,855,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD0284E0CB6FFF3B" box="[721,778,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF148559CD01FE1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF148559C945FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,288,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFEE48559CA52FEF2" bold="true" box="[311,567,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tlemcen Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD948559CC0FFEF2" box="[583,1130,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for Algeria, biogeography, ecology.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE7E857ACB41FEAF" bold="true" box="[429,804,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eastern and Western Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFCE2857ACCE1FEAF" box="[817,1156,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC208574CC54FEAF" box="[1011,1073,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEFB8511CB75FE8B" box="[296,784,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD558510CAA4FE8B" box="[646,705,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): listed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC7D8511CCCAFE8A" bold="true" box="[942,1199,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Djurdjura Montains:</emphasis>
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFEDC852CC923FE67" box="[271,326,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012: 306): mistakenly listed as present (no record of this species exists for Djurdjura Mountains).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4485C9C889FE42" bold="true" box="[151,236,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algiers</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF2F85C9CAA6FE42" bold="true" box="[252,707,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Batna, Biskra, and Bouïra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD1F85C9CBA5FE42" box="[716,960,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14261" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1923) On some Algerian species of Simulium. Archives de L'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 1, 647 - 653." type="journal article">Edwards (1923: 650)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFBB185C9CCB1FE43" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1122,1236,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFBB185C9CCB1FE43" box="[1122,1236,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFB3D85C9C9C0FE3F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Batna, Biskra, and Bouïra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFE7F85E5CADFFE3F" box="[428,698,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14801" refString="Parrot, L. (1949) Quelques notes sur les simulides d'Algerie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 27, 273 - 276." type="journal article">Parrot (1949: 273–274)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recorded (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFC8A85E5CBAFFE3F" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[857,970,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC8A85E5CBAFFE3F" box="[857,970,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC3785EACD7BFE3F" bold="true" box="[996,1310,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algiers, Biskra Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFAF585EAC9B0FE1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13096" refString="Belazzoug, S. & Tabet-Derraz, O. (1980) Note sur les Simulies du Tassili N'Ajjer. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algerie, 54, 107 - 108." type="journal article">Belazzoug & Tabet-Derraz (1980: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFD988581CADEFE1B" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[587,699,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD988581CADEFE1B" box="[587,699,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. aureum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD008581CC17FE1A" box="[723,1138,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41–45): distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1485A2CC64FDF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1025,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1485A2C94DFDF7" bold="true" box="[199,296,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tunisia:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEFC85A2CA0AFDF7" box="[303,623,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE38865CCA41FDF7" box="[491,548,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF148679CB20FD8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF148679CB20FD8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF148679C923FDD2" bold="true" box="[199,326,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
We suspect that at least some of the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFC898679CB8BFDD3" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1915" box="[858,1006,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC898679CB8BFDD3" box="[858,1006,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. angustipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North Africa actually pertain to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF448615C944FD8F" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,289,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF448615C944FD8F" box="[151,289,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Chromosomal investigation is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF4486D2CD4EFD1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF4486D2CC08FD47" blockId="6.[151,1436,655,1005]" box="[151,1133,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF4486D2CB24FD47" ID-CoL="4XHDB" authority="Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 2000" authorityName="Giudicelli & Bouzidi" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,833,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellah" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4486D2CA62FD47" bold="true" box="[151,519,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4486D2C96CFD47" bold="true" box="[151,265,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFECA86D2C9CDFD47" bold="true" box="[281,424,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE6B86D2CA62FD47" bold="true" box="[440,519,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">mellah</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFDDD86D2CB24FD47" box="[526,833,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14407" refString="Giudicelli, J., Bouzidi, A. & Ait Abdelaali, N. (2000) Contribution a l'etude faunistique et ecologique des simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Maroc IV. Les simulies du Haut Atlas. Description d'une nouvelle espece. Annales de Limnologie, 36, 57 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000005" type="journal article">Giudicelli & Bouzidi, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC8286CDCB02FD48" box="[849,871,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFCBD86D2CC00FD47" box="[878,1125,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14407" refString="Giudicelli, J., Bouzidi, A. & Ait Abdelaali, N. (2000) Contribution a l'etude faunistique et ecologique des simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Maroc IV. Les simulies du Haut Atlas. Description d'une nouvelle espece. Annales de Limnologie, 36, 57 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000005" type="journal article">
|
||
Giudicelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFC3686CCCC78FD47" box="[997,1053,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1486E9CD4EFD1F" blockId="6.[151,1436,655,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1486E9CA12FD22" bold="true" box="[199,631,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morocco: Middle Atlas, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFDAC86E9CB32FD23" box="[639,855,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD0286E8CB6FFD23" box="[721,778,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF3D868AC912FD1F" bold="true" box="[238,375,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEAD868ACA2CFD1F" box="[382,585,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE168684C998FD1F" box="[453,509,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276–277, 279–283, 286, 287): polytene chromosomes described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF1486A1CBDCFC4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1486A1CBDCFC4A" blockId="6.[151,1436,655,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1486A1CA52FCFA" bold="true" box="[199,567,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFF1486A1C941FCFA" box="[199,292,764,789]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC242526BFEE486A1C9FBFCFA" box="[311,414,764,789]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD9586A1CB3DFCFB" box="[582,856,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14407" refString="Giudicelli, J., Bouzidi, A. & Ait Abdelaali, N. (2000) Contribution a l'etude faunistique et ecologique des simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Maroc IV. Les simulies du Haut Atlas. Description d'une nouvelle espece. Annales de Limnologie, 36, 57 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000005" type="journal article">
|
||
Giudicelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD1686A0CB60FCFB" box="[709,773,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFBBB86A1CCA5FCFA" box="[1128,1216,764,789]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFB0186A1CDFEFCFA" bold="true" box="[1234,1435,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFF448742C9EEFCD7" box="[151,395,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFED5877CC95AFCD7" box="[262,319,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169–121): ecology at breeding site, seasonal occurrence.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFBCF8742CC8DFCD7" box="[1052,1256,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFBB0877CCCF9FCD7" box="[1123,1180,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276–277, 279– 283, 286, 287): polytene chromosomes described. Cherairia (2015: 11 6–121, 167–168, 186): diagnosis, polytene chromosomes, ecology at breeding site, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of larvae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFAE6873AC947FC4A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC242526BFAE6873ACDF9FC6F" box="[1333,1436,871,896]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEFB87D1CAA2FC4A" box="[296,711,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43–45): distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF1487F2CC8AFC02" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1487F2CC8AFC02" blockId="6.[151,1436,655,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1487F2C923FC27" bold="true" box="[199,326,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
Chromosomal analyses corroborate the morphological evidence of species status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFB2D87EDCD03FC27" authorityName="Giudicelli & Bouzidi" authorityYear="2000" box="[1278,1382,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFB2D87EDCD03FC27" box="[1278,1382,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. mellah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and indicate that it is the sister species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFDB18789CBCCFC03" box="[610,937,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFDB18789CB75FC03" baseAuthorityName="Sherban" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[610,784,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubzovianum">S. rubzovianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFCCD8789CBCCFC03" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[798,937,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">S. velutinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFBCC8789CC86FC02" box="[1055,1251,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFBB48788CCC5FC03" box="[1127,1184,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF448041CA7FFBB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448041CB75FBDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" box="[151,784,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF448041CB75FBDA" authority="(Rivosecchi, 1963)" authorityName="Rivosecchi" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,784,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petricolum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF448041CA51FBDA" bold="true" box="[151,564,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF448041C96CFBDA" bold="true" box="[151,265,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFECA8041C9CDFBDA" bold="true" box="[281,424,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE6B8041CA51FBDA" bold="true" box="[440,564,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">petricolum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD908041CB6DFBDA" box="[579,776,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14891" refString="Rivosecchi, L. (1963) Contributo alla conoscenza dei simulidi italiani. VIII: Due sottospecie dei gruppi monticola e latizonum. Rivista di Parassitologia, 24 199 - 211." type="journal article">Rivosecchi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF44801DCA7FFBB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" box="[151,538,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">= Cytospecies ‘J’ Leonhardt, 1985</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF448038C97BFABA" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448038CCB9FB92" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" box="[151,1244,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF738039C96BFB93" box="[160,270,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">latizonum</emphasis>
|
||
: misidentification,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFE3A8039CB9FFB93" box="[489,1018,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12769" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H. & Beaucournu-Saguez, F. (1978) Contribution l'etude des simulies du Maroc (Diptera, Simuliidae). 1. Le Rif. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, 3, 121 - 144." type="journal article">Bailly-Choumara & Beaucournu-Saguez, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1981, not Rubtsov]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1480DACBB1FB2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1480DACA62FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,519,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morocco: Rif, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFDC180DACA8AFB4F" box="[530,751,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFDB680D4CAC4FB4F" box="[613,673,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFF4480F1C907FB2A" box="[151,354,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF0E80F0C973FB2B" box="[221,278,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279–281, 283, 287): polytene chromosomes described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF148092CA22FAE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF148092CA23FB07" bold="true" box="[199,582,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFF148092C941FB07" box="[199,292,1231,1256]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Djurdjura Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD818092CB36FB07" box="[594,851,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14668" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Ait Mouloud, S., Lounaci-Daoudi, D., Mebarki, N. & Thomas, A. (2000 a) Current knowledge of benthic invertebrate diversity in an Algerian stream: a species check-list of the Sebaou River basin (Tizi-Ouzou). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 136, 43 - 55." type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFD6A808CCA90FB07" box="[697,757,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFB828092CCCCFB07" box="[1105,1193,1231,1256]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chaoui Boudghane-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFF4480A9C9D7FAE2" box="[151,434,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Bendiouis (2016: 41–45)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF14814AC97BFABA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF14814AC973FADF" bold="true" box="[199,278,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Libya:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEF7814ACACDFADF" box="[292,680,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14169" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book">Crosskey & Howard (1997: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFBFC814ACDFDFADF" box="[1071,1432,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF148102CB69F9E7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF148102CAA6FA2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1052,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C242526BFF148102CAA6FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084041" country="Morocco" location="Palearctic Region" municipality="North Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF148102C923FA97" bold="true" box="[199,326,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFE80813DCA27FA97" baseAuthorityName="Rivosecchi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[339,578,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petricolum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE80813DCA27FA97" box="[339,578,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium petricolum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species in the
|
||
<location id="8EC26037C242526BFC6C8102CCEEFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC241526AFF4482E3CD16F89F:8EC26037C242526BFC6C8102CCEEFA97" box="[959,1163,1375,1400]" country="Morocco" municipality="North Africa" name="Palearctic Region" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Palearctic Region</location>
|
||
and, therefore, a good candidate for cryptic species. Some evidence for cryptic diversity is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFBCC81D8CCE1FA73" box="[1055,1156,1413,1436]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFB4681D9CD07FA72" box="[1173,1378,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFB3281D8CD79FA73" box="[1249,1308,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but additional samples from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6AC96C242526BFE7E81FACA59FA2F" box="[429,572,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">North Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
are needed.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF4481B2CB69F9E7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,780,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF4481B2CB69F9E7" authority="(Sherban, 1961)" authorityName="Sherban" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Sherban" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,780,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubzovianum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4481B2CA35F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,592,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF4481B2C96CF9E7" bold="true" box="[151,265,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFECA81B2C9CDF9E7" bold="true" box="[281,424,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE6B81B2CA35F9E7" bold="true" box="[440,592,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">rubzovianum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Sherban, 1961)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526BFF448248CCD6F87A" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448248CA6AF9C2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,527,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF448248C8CFF9C3" box="[151,170,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFF628249C9A4F9C2" authority="(Rubtsov, 1962)" authorityName="Rubtsov" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[177,449,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF628249C963F9C3" box="[177,262,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">latinum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubtsov, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Italy]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448265CB58F9BF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,829,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">= Cytospecies ‘I’ Dunbar, 1966 [in Davies]/Leonhardt, 1985</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448200CC62F99A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,1031,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
= Cytospecies ‘1’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEB78201CBC5F99A" box="[356,928,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[typical]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF448222CB8BF978" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,1006,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Cytoform ‘4’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEE18222CB0AF977" box="[306,879,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[Morocco]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1482F9CBC9F90F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1482F9C95FF952" bold="true" box="[199,314,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morocco:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFE9282F9CAF5F953" box="[321,656,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFCF982F9CB8DF952" bold="true" box="[810,1000,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rif, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFC2382F9CCD8F952" box="[1008,1213,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFBE482F8CC15F953" box="[1079,1136,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280–281, 283, 285 287, 288): polytene chromosomes described, cytoform ‘4’ recognized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1482B1CA9BF8C7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1482B1C94CF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,297,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Algeria:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEE382B1CA1BF8EB" box="[304,638,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFCC482B1CCA1F8EA" bold="true" box="[791,1220,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Guelma and Souk Ahras Provinces:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFB1F82B1CDFDF8EA" box="[1228,1432,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFAC082B0CD29F8EB" box="[1299,1356,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279, 283, 284, 287): polytene chromosomes described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF148369CB68F8A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[199,781,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF148369C94DF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,296,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Tunisia:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEFC8369CA1EF8A3" box="[303,635,1844,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF14830ACCD6F87A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF14830AC973F89F" bold="true" box="[199,278,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFF14830AC977F89F" box="[199,274,1879,1904]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFEF3830ACA7BF89F" box="[288,542,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14034" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1988) Taxonomy and geography of the blackflies of the Canary Islands (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Natural History, 22, 321 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770251" type="journal article">Crosskey (1988: 333)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC242526BFD0D830ACB7AF89F" box="[734,799,1879,1904]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
but locality unspecified (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFBBF8305CC9CF89F" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1132,1273,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFBBF8305CC9CF89F" box="[1132,1273,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFAC7830AC914F87B" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref14169" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. M. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book">Crosskey & Howard (1997: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC242526BFD068321CC44F87B" box="[725,1057,1916,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey (2018: 43)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: inventoried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C242526AFF1483FDCBFAFE8A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC242526BFF1483FDCDF9F832" blockId="6.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFF1483FDC923F856" bold="true" box="[199,326,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFE8383FDCA30F857" baseAuthorityName="Sherban" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[336,597,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubzovianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFE8383FDCA30F857" box="[336,597,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Simulium rubzovianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC242526BFB9483FDCCB1F857" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1095,1236,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC242526BFB9483FDCCB1F857" box="[1095,1236,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">S. velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until cytogenetic study demonstrated that it is a valid species and is present in Algeria (as cytospecies ‘1’, which is tentatively
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF4484CACC3EFEF3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
considered conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6884EC243526AFDD584C5CA53FF5F" box="[518,566,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFDAE84CACAA3FF5F" box="[637,710,151,176]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFD0D84CACBC2FF5F" box="[734,935,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFCFB84C4CB07FF5F" box="[808,866,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar cytoform, of unknown taxonmic status, inhabits
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFE9F84E0C9D4FF3B" box="[332,433,189,212]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is temporarily referred to as cytoform ‘4’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFC2E84E1CDFDFF3A" authority="(Adler et al. 2015)" authorityName="Adler et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[1021,1432,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubzovianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFC2E84E1CCCAFF3B" box="[1021,1199,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. rubzovianum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFB1284E1CDF4FF3A" box="[1217,1425,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFADE84E0CD2CFF3B" box="[1293,1353,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFE7884BDCA53FF17" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[427,566,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE7884BDCA53FF17" box="[427,566,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFDB58482CAC2FF17" box="[614,679,223,248]" name="Libya" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFD0C8482CB57FF17" box="[735,818,223,248]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are not asignable to cytoform, they are included under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFF448559C920FEF3" box="[151,325,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubzovianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448559C920FEF3" box="[151,325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. rubzovianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given the broad distribution of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFCEE8559CC2AFEF3" box="[829,1103,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12405" refString="Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2018) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2018]. 134 pp. Available from: https: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 29 May 2018)" type="book">Adler & Crosskey 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF448511CBFAFE8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,332,1112]" box="[151,927,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFF448511CB41FE8B" authority="(Santos Abreu, 1922)" authorityName="Cytospecies" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,804,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448511CA48FE8A" bold="true" box="[151,557,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448511C96CFE8A" bold="true" box="[151,265,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFECA8511C9CDFE8A" bold="true" box="[281,424,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE6B8511CA48FE8A" bold="true" box="[440,557,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Santos Abreu, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(complex)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF148532CD46FBFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF148532C96AFE42" blockId="7.[151,1436,332,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C243526AFF148532C96AFE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084046" country="Morocco" location="Central Plateau" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF148532CCD1FE67" bold="true" box="[199,1204,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFF148532C950FE67" box="[199,309,367,392]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rif,
|
||
<location id="8EC26037C243526AFEAB8532CA5CFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC241526AFF4482E3CD16F89F:8EC26037C243526AFEAB8532CA5CFE67" box="[376,569,367,392]" country="Morocco" name="Central Plateau" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Central Plateau</location>
|
||
, Middle Atlas, Haouz Plain, High Atlas, Anti Atlas:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFB6E8532CDFDFE67" box="[1213,1432,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. & Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Belqat
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFAC3852CCD2EFE67" box="[1296,1355,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50): listed.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF1485EACCAAFCD8" blockId="7.[151,1436,332,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF1485EAC94CFE3F" bold="true" box="[199,297,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFF1485EAC941FE3F" box="[199,292,439,464]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEE685EACAE1FE3F" box="[309,644,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14891" refString="Rivosecchi, L. (1963) Contributo alla conoscenza dei simulidi italiani. VIII: Due sottospecie dei gruppi monticola e latizonum. Rivista di Parassitologia, 24 199 - 211." type="journal article">Rivosecchi (1963: 209–210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFCB585EACBDFFE3F" box="[870,954,439,464]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
but locality unspecified (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFAC785E5CDEEFE3F" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1300,1419,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFAC785E5CDEEFE3F" box="[1300,1419,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. latinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448581CA69FE1A" bold="true" box="[151,524,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFF448581C891FE1A" box="[151,244,476,501]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFE798581CA62FE1A" box="[426,519,476,501]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFDCB8581CB0DFE1B" box="[536,872,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD098580CB72FE1B" box="[730,791,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFACC8581C947FDF7" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Djurdjura Mountains:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEFC85A2CA52FDF7" box="[303,567,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14668" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Ait Mouloud, S., Lounaci-Daoudi, D., Mebarki, N. & Thomas, A. (2000 a) Current knowledge of benthic invertebrate diversity in an Algerian stream: a species check-list of the Sebaou River basin (Tizi-Ouzou). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 136, 43 - 55." type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE4B865CC9B3FDF7" box="[408,470,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): recorded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFD2A85A2CC67FDF7" box="[761,1026,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14740" refString="Lounaci, A., Brosse, S., Thomas, A. & Lek, S. (2000 b) Abundance, diversity and community structure of macroinvertebrates in an Algerian stream: the Sebaou wadi. Annales Limnologie, 36, 123 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2000008" type="journal article">
|
||
Lounaci
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFCB1865CCBC4FDF7" box="[866,929,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (126–127, 130, 133): occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFE738679CBE5FDD3" box="[416,896,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD288678CB56FDD3" box="[763,819,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306): listed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFBCA8679C913FD8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14588" refString="Haouchine, S. & Lounaci, A. (2012) Les macroinvertebres benthiques des cours d'eau de kabylie (Algerie): faunistique, ecologie et repartition geographique. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 137, 133 - 156." type="journal article">Haouchine & Lounaci (2012: 141, 143, 149–150, 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: occurrence, abundance, bionomics.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFCC0861ACC6EFD8F" bold="true" box="[787,1035,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFCC0861ACB1FFD8F" box="[787,890,583,608]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFBC18615C962FD6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 276–283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: biogeography, ecology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFDCC8631CBA8FD6B" box="[543,973,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14317" refString="Gagneur, J. & Chaoui Boudghane C. (1991) Sur le role du milieu hyporheique pendant l'assechement des oueds de l'Ouest Algerien. Stygologia, 6, 77 - 89." type="journal article">Gagneur & Chaoui Boudghane (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81): abundance, relation with hyporheic environment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEE086D2CB76FD47" box="[307,787,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. & Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
|
||
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD5D86CCCAA2FD47" box="[654,711,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306–307): new collecting localities. Chaoui Boudghane- Bendiouis
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFEC786E8C935FD23" box="[276,336,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC243526AFE6386E9CA56FD23" box="[432,563,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1017" valueMax="1021">1017–1021</date>
|
||
): physical characterization of habitat, spatial distribution, microhabitat and microdistribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFEBB868ACA4EFD1F" bold="true" box="[360,555,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
Cherairia (2015: 108–115, 167–176, 186): diagnosis, polytene chromosomes, distribution map, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFCA086A1CD76FCFA" box="[883,1299,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23–25, 41– 45, 98–144): diagnosis, figures, distribution, biogeographic considerations, population structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF148719CD46FBFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,332,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF148719C943FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,294,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFF148719C944FCB2" box="[199,289,836,861]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau & Boumaiza (1986: 604–605, 606, 608, 610, 612, 616–617, 618–619, 624–627, 630–635): dichotomous key, illustrations (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFD7F8735CB47FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[684,802,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD7F8735CB47FC6F" box="[684,802,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. latinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFC938735CD7AFC6F" box="[832,1311,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref14351" refString="Gagneur, J. & Clergue-Gazeau, M. (1988) Les Simulies d'Algerie (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Premieres donnees biogeographiques et ecologiques sur les especes de l'Ouest-Algerien. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 275 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 1988024" type="journal article">Gagneur & Clergue-Gazeau (1988: 283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFE5987D1CABCFC4B" box="[394,729,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. & Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
|
||
Clergue-Gazeau
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD9887D0CAE2FC4B" box="[587,647,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB5F87D1C911FC27" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Bizert,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFB3487D1CD3BFC4A" box="[1255,1374,908,933]" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFF4487F2C888FC27" box="[151,237,943,968]" country="Tunisia" name="Nabeul" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Nabeul</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEAE87F2CAB7FC27" box="[381,722,943,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12854" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H., Bernard, M. R., Grenier, P., Le Roy-Moret, M. C. & Mouchet, J. (1971 [1970]) Note faunistique sur les simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Nord de la Tunisie. Cahiers ORSTOM (Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie), 8, 377 - 382. [Actual publication date was 1971, http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / cahiers / entomo / 18915. pdf]" type="journal article">
|
||
Bailly-Choumara
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD9A87ECCAE1FC27" box="[585,644,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379, 381): brief description of breeding sites (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFAC487EDCDEEFC27" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1303,1419,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFAC487EDCDEEFC27" box="[1303,1419,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. latinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448789CDF9FC02" bold="true" box="[151,1436,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Medjerda Basin, Northwestern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFD9C8789CAC9FC02" box="[591,684,980,1005]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFD658789CB75FC02" box="[694,784,980,1005]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ichkeul Lake Hydrosystem, Southern Watercourses:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Boumaiza & Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 32–35): distribution map, ecology at breeding sites (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFB7287A5CD77FBFF" baseAuthorityName="Rubtsov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1185,1298,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB7287A5CD77FBFF" box="[1185,1298,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. latinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF148041CC62FB07" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF148041CC63FBB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,332,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF148041C923FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,326,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
The above references pertain to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFD268041CBE7FBDB" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[757,898,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD268041CBE7FBDB" box="[757,898,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">S. velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, rather than to its individual species, which were not recognized before the cytogenetic study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFCFD8062CC64FBB7" box="[814,1025,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFCA6801CCBC8FBB7" box="[885,941,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF4480DACBDDFB4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" box="[151,952,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFF4480DACA48FB4F" authority="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis, 2018" authorityName="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,557,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="velutinum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF4480DACA48FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,557,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF4480DAC96CFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,265,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFECA80DAC9CDFB4F" bold="true" box="[281,424,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE6B80DACA48FB4F" box="[440,557,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A5785C243526AFDE780D4CAA4FB70" box="[564,705,1160,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Santos Abreu, 1922)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF4480F0CA78FB2A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" box="[151,541,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">= Cytospecies ‘L’ Leonhardt, 1985</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF448092CC62FB07" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" box="[151,1031,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448092C8C2FB07" bold="true" box="[151,167,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">=</emphasis>
|
||
Cytospecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFEEF808DC920FB08" box="[316,325,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">‘</emphasis>
|
||
2’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEB78092CBC5FB07" box="[356,928,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[typical]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF1480A9CD66FA72" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF1480A9CD6BFAE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" box="[199,1294,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF1480A9C9AFFAE2" bold="true" box="[199,458,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Morocco: High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFE0280A9CAF9FAE2" box="[465,668,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFDCB80A8CA35FAE3" box="[536,592,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279–280, 282–287): polytene chromosomes described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF14814ACD66FA72" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF14814AC993FADF" bold="true" box="[199,502,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFF14814AC941FADF" box="[199,292,1303,1328]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Seybouse Basin:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFDD3814ACA9EFADF" box="[512,763,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. & Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
|
||
Cherairia
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFDA28144CAC9FADF" box="[625,684,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169–170): ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF448161CB51FABA" bold="true" box="[151,820,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFF448161C885FABA" box="[151,224,1340,1365]" country="Algeria" name="Batna" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Batna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFF258161C922FABA" box="[246,327,1340,1365]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Biskra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFE8F8161C9D8FABA" box="[348,445,1340,1365]" country="Algeria" name="Guelma" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Guelma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFDC38161CAC3FABA" box="[528,678,1340,1365]" country="Algeria" name="Souk Ahras" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Souk Ahras</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFC978161CC4EFABA" box="[836,1067,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFC478160CBB0FABB" box="[916,981,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 279–280, 282–287): polytene chromosomes mapped. Cherairia (2015: 106–116): distribution map, photographs of specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB2E8102C886FA72" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Oued El Haï Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFF3981D9C9A6FA72" box="[234,451,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12627" refString="Arigue, S. F., Adler, P. H., Belqat, B., Bebba, N. & Arab, A. (2016) Biodiversite des mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) et qualite physicochimique des eaux du bassin versant de l'oued El Hai (Aures - Algerie). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7, 4839 - 4849." type="journal article">
|
||
Arigue
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFEEC81D8C912FA73" box="[319,375,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFA3102CC243526AFE1D81D9CA37FA73" box="[462,594,1412,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2842" valueMax="2847">2842–2847</date>
|
||
): occurrence, abundance, physical characterization of habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF1481FACBBFF9BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF1481FACA50F9E7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF1481FAC923FA2F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
Cytogenetic study shows that
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFD7D81F5CBDFFA2F" box="[686,954,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFD7D81F5CB5EFA2F" authority="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis, 2018" authorityName="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis" authorityYear="2018" box="[686,827,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="velutinum">S. velutinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A5785C243526AFC9581F4CBDFFA2F" box="[838,954,1448,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a species complex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB1681F5C8BAFA0B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFB1681F5CD37FA2F" authority="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis, 2018" authorityName="Belqat & Adler & Cherairia & Boudghane-Bendiouis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1221,1362,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="velutinum">S. velutinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A5785C243526AFA8E81F4C8BAFA0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(= cytospecies ‘2’) has a restricted distribution, so far known only from the Canary Islands (type locality) and North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFEB681B2CA4CF9E7" box="[357,553,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE7E81ACC980F9E7" box="[429,485,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF44826ACBBFF9BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1725]" box="[151,986,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFF44826ACBD7F9BF" authority="(Santos Abreu, 1922) Cytospecies" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,946,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF44826ACA49F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,556,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF44826AC96CF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,265,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFECA826AC9CDF9BF" bold="true" box="[281,424,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE6B826ACA49F9BF" bold="true" box="[440,556,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Santos Abreu, 1922) Cytospecies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘3’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF148201CACEF977" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF148201CACEF977" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C243526AFF148201CACEF977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084043" country="Algeria" location="Guelma" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guelma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF148201CAB2F99A" bold="true" box="[199,727,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC243526AFF148201C941F99A" box="[199,292,1628,1653]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFEFC8201C9EBF99A" box="[303,398,1628,1653]" country="Algeria" name="Guelma" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Guelma</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC243526AFE1B8201CA31F99A" box="[456,596,1628,1653]" country="Algeria" name="Souk Ahras" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Souk Ahras</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFD0D8201CBC2F99A" box="[734,935,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFCF78200CB39F99B" box="[804,860,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280–283, 285–288): polytene chromosomes described, reproductive isolation demonstrated.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF1482F9CBBFF8EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF1482F9CD16F952" blockId="7.[151,1436,1591,1725]" box="[199,1395,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF1482F9C923F952" bold="true" box="[199,326,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
This cytoform is a distinct species requiring a formal name and description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFB7182F9CD02F952" box="[1186,1383,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB3882F8CD41F953" box="[1259,1316,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF4482B1CBBFF8EA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1772,1904]" box="[151,986,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC243526AFF4482B1CBD7F8EA" authority="(Santos Abreu, 1922) Cytospecies" authorityName="Cytospecies" baseAuthorityName="Santos Abreu" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,946,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF4482B1CA49F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,556,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF4482B1C96CF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,265,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFECA82B1C9CDF8EA" bold="true" box="[281,424,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Eusimulium</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFE6B82B1CA49F8EA" bold="true" box="[440,556,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">velutinum</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Santos Abreu, 1922) Cytospecies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘5’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF148352CA57F8A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF148352CA57F8A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1772,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF148352CA71F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,532,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Morocco: Rif, High Atlas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFDF08352CB60F8C7" box="[547,773,1807,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFDA2834CCAD4F8C7" box="[625,689,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 281–284, 286–288): polytene chromosomes described, reproductive isolation demonstrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3076567C243526AFF14830ACD16F89F" box="[199,1395,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC243526AFF14830ACD16F89F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1772,1904]" box="[199,1395,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFF14830AC923F89F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comment:</emphasis>
|
||
This cytoform is a distinct species requiring a formal name and description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC243526AFB71830ACD02F89F" box="[1186,1383,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref12522" refString="Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M., Arigue, S. F., Samraoui, B. & Belqat, B. (2015) Cryptic biodiversity in the cytogenome of bird-biting black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in North Africa. Medical and Feterinary Entomology, 29, 276 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mve. 12115" type="journal article">
|
||
Adler
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC243526AFB388304CD41F89F" box="[1259,1316,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |