treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451.xml

<document id="B0C3F524C87D9AB1A91C6851A21DE4D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30217" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99b3b009-f006-4146-b335-cbfdc2fcd60b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1226487" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524310177419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David Prötzel, Miguel Vences, Oliver Hawlitschek, Mark D. Scherz, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" docDate="2018" docId="03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451" docLanguage="en" docName="zjls.2018.20.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2018 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Calumma uetzi David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw 2018, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="C13858A2-8989-475E-9679-F96F283E34D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF8DFF8A164DFFC53A42FFABFFE90568" masterDocTitle="Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698540677137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED7635B119145D7149F39DFAA6209783">Endangered beauties: micro-CT cranial osteology, molecular genetics and external morphology reveal three new species of chameleons in the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)</mods:title>
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:
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/ 
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(
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3627
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), 
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with completely everted hemipenes (hemipenis on the right removed for micro-CT scanning), collected in the Sorata massif (
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, 
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m
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a.s.l.), 
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, northern 
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, on 
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27 November 
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by 
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F. 
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, 
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O. 
<location id="8EC2603F1645FFCD3EB0FE89FA650450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451:8EC2603F1645FFCD3EB0FE89FA650450" box="[1266,1420,290,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hawlitschek</location>
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, 
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T. 
<location id="8EC2603F1645FFCD3904FEEAFC01043F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451:8EC2603F1645FFCD3904FEEAFC01043F" box="[838,1000,321,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rajoafiarison</location>
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, 
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A. 
<location id="8EC2603F1645FFCD3E56FEEAFB5C043F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451:8EC2603F1645FFCD3E56FEEAFB5C043F" box="[1044,1205,321,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rakotoarison</location>
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, 
<collectorName id="26E853321645FFCD3E80FEE9FA65043F" box="[1218,1420,321,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
F. 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E9CFEE9FB10043F" box="[1246,1273,322,343]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="8EC2603F1645FFCD3F47FEEAFA65043F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451:8EC2603F1645FFCD3F47FEEAFA65043F" box="[1285,1420,321,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ratsoavina</location>
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, and 
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A. 
<location id="8EC2603F1645FFCD393AFECBFBAA041E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487F21645FFCE3B6CFB54FC400451:8EC2603F1645FFCD393AFECBFBAA041E" box="[888,1091,352,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Razafimanantsoa</location>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A688461645FFCD396BFE24FC7604CC" box="[809,927,399,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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ZSM 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39B9FE25FBDB04CC" box="[1019,1074,398,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1686">1686</date>
/ 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3E79FE25FB9C04CC" box="[1083,1141,398,420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012">2012</date>
(
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3674), subadult male, collected in Sorata above the campsite (13.6804° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39DAFE67FC4F048A" box="[920,934,460,482]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</collectionCode>
, 49.4395° 
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, 
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m
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a.s.l.) on 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3EBAFE67FC8F0497" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-11-28">
28 November 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD396BFE41FC8F0497" box="[809,870,490,511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
</date>
; ZSM 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39F5FE41FC060768" box="[951,1007,490,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1685">1685</date>
/ 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39BAFE41FBDD0768" box="[1016,1076,490,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012">2012</date>
(
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3593), adult female, collected in Sorata above the campsite (13.6805° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3F3CFDA2FA640777" box="[1406,1421,521,543]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</collectionCode>
, 49.4451° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39D2FD83FC4B0756" box="[912,930,552,574]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD39EFFD83FBEB0755" box="[941,1026,552,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4169999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1417.0">
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39EFFD83FC0C0755" box="[941,997,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1417">1417</date>
m
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a.s.l.) on 
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<collectingDate id="EFE7E9CC1645FFCD3E31FD83FAA60755" box="[1139,1359,552,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-11-26">
26 November 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3F57FD83FAA60755" box="[1301,1359,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3F18FD83FA790755" box="[1370,1424,552,573]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD396BFDEDFC880734" box="[809,865,582,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1687">1687</date>
/ 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3928FDEDFC4C0734" box="[874,933,582,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012">2012</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39F4FDEDFBE90733" box="[950,1024,582,603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FGZC</collectionCode>
3640), adult female, collected in Sorata, bamboo forest above the campsite (13.6746° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3F3DFDCEFA640713" box="[1407,1421,613,635]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</collectionCode>
, 49.4406° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39DBFD2FFC4507F2" box="[921,940,644,666]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD39F9FD2FFBF007F1" box="[955,1049,644,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.516" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1516.0">
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39F9FD2FFC1E07F2" box="[955,1015,644,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1516">1516</date>
m
</quantity>
a.s.l.) on 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3EDEFD2FFA6407F1" box="[1180,1421,644,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-11-28">
28 November 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3F0DFD2FFA6407F1" box="[1359,1421,644,665]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD396BFD08FC4B07D0" box="[809,930,675,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UADBA-R</collectionCode>
uncatalogued (FGZC 3628), adult female, collected in Sorata (13,6944° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3ECCFD6AFB7407BF" box="[1166,1181,705,727]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</collectionCode>
, 49,4441° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3F55FD6AFAC307BE" box="[1303,1322,705,726]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD3F75FD6AFA7907BE" box="[1335,1424,705,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3F75FD6AFA9807BE" box="[1335,1393,705,726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1100">1100</date>
m
</quantity>
a.s.l.) on 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD39D6FD4BFB9B079D" box="[916,1138,736,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-11-27">
27 November 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3E7AFD4BFB9B079D" box="[1080,1138,736,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012" year="2012">2012</date>
</date>
; all collected by 
<collectorName id="26E853321645FFCD3F77FD4BFA64079E" box="[1333,1421,736,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3F77FD4BFAAF079D" box="[1333,1350,736,757]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</collectionCode>
. Glaw
</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD396BFD55FCA9067B" box="[809,832,766,787]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O</collectionCode>
. Hawlitschek, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39B6FD54FBEF067C" box="[1012,1030,767,788]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ey0i-ifzt" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
. Rajoafiarison, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E87FD55FB35067B" box="[1221,1244,766,787]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</collectionCode>
. Rakotoarison, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD396BFCB6FCD3065A" box="[809,826,797,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3901FCB6FCB4065A" box="[835,861,797,818]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</collectionCode>
. Ratsoavina, and 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E67FCB6FBD3065A" box="[1061,1082,797,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</collectionCode>
. Razafimanantsoa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41645FFCD396BFCE7FB1B0150" blockId="8.[809,1426,843,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD396BFCE7FBE70609" box="[809,1038,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Referred material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E58FCE7FBBA0609" box="[1050,1107,844,865]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
450/ 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3ED0FCE0FB250609" box="[1170,1228,843,865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016">2016</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E9FFCE7FAC40609" box="[1245,1325,844,865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZCMV</collectionCode>
15287), juvenile, collected in Marojejy National Park at Camp 3 ‘Simpona’ (
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14.43661° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E6CFC22FBD506F7" box="[1070,1084,905,927]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950231645FFCD3E05FC22FB2206F7" box="[1095,1227,905,927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="49.74335">
49.74335° 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3EF8FC22FB2206F7" box="[1210,1227,905,927]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD3E94FC22FAC306F6" box="[1238,1322,905,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1325.0">
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3E94FC22FAE406F7" box="[1238,1293,905,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1325">1325</date>
m
</quantity>
a.s.l.) on 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD396BFC03FBEA06D6" box="[809,1027,936,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-11-18">
18 November 
<date id="FFA310241645FFCD3989FC03FBEA06D6" box="[971,1027,936,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016" year="2016">2016</date>
</date>
by 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E6CFC03FBA006D5" box="[1070,1097,936,957]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</collectionCode>
. D. Scherz, A. Rakotoarison, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD396BFC6CFCAE06B4" box="[809,839,967,988]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</collectionCode>
. Bletz, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD39EFFC6CFC2206B4" box="[941,971,967,988]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung M<>nchen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</collectionCode>
. Vences, 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3E06FC6DFBB506B3" box="[1092,1116,966,987]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</collectionCode>
. Razafimanantsoa, and 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD396BFC4EFCD10692" box="[809,824,997,1018]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</collectionCode>
. Razafindraibe. This juvenile specimen was recently identified by 
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE211645FFCD3989FBAFFBEF0171" box="[971,1030,1028,1049]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DNA</collectionCode>
barcoding to be conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD396BFB89FC3E0150" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[809,983,1058,1080]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD396BFB89FC3E0150" box="[809,983,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is not figured above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1645FFCC396BFBF9FE7B011D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41645FFCC396BFBF9FDF70593" blockId="8.[809,1425,1105,1464]" lastBlockId="9.[163,779,198,1141]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD396BFBF9FB94010F" box="[809,1149,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD39F8FBFAFB94010F" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1149,1105,1127]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">Calumma uetzi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1645FFCD3ECAFBFAFB01010E" box="[1160,1256,1105,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of the phenetic 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD39ABFBDBFB9D01ED" box="[1001,1140,1136,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. nasutum</emphasis>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151645FFCD3F76FBDBFBB501CC" author="Protzel D &amp; Ruthensteiner B &amp; Glaw F." journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="13 - 21" part="92" refId="ref18271" refString="Protzel D, Ruthensteiner B, Glaw F. 2016. No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position. Zoosystematics and Evolution 92: 13 - 21." title="No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position" type="journal article" year="2016">Prötzel, Ruthensteiner &amp; Glaw, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), on the basis of the presence of a soft, dermal unpaired rostral appendage, absence of gular or ventral crests, and heterogeneous scalation on the lower arm, consisting mostly of tubercles of diameter 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD396BFAA2FC590076" box="[809,944,1289,1311]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
. Within the group, it is one of the smallest species, at 42.0– 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD39B0FA8CFBB30055" box="[1010,1114,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="45.7">45.7 mm</quantity>
SVL and 
<quantity id="4CE59B011645FFCD3E9AFA83FA780055" box="[1240,1425,1320,1341]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.425" metricValueMax="10.12" metricValueMin="8.73" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="94.25" valueMax="101.2" valueMin="87.3">87.3–101.2 mm</quantity>
total length. The brown to olive-green chameleon is characterized by a long and distally rounded rostral appendage, occipital lobes that are clearly notched but not completely separated, a distinctly elevated rostral crest, a dorsal crest in both sexes, absence of axillary pits and unique skull morphology.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF62666C1645FFCD3AD3FA41FED20352" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41645FFCD3AD3FA41FED20352" blockId="8.[145,1404,1513,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3FA41FF020096" bold="true" box="[145,235,1513,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 3.</emphasis>
Mean interspecific genetic distances, and mean and maximal intraspecific genetic distances between species of the 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AFBF9ACFE680374" box="[185,385,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD3AFBF9ACFEC80374" box="[185,289,1543,1564]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Calumma</taxonomicName>
boettgeri
</emphasis>
complex (uncorrected pairwise distances of a fragment of the mitochondrial 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3EE0F9ACFB3A0374" box="[1186,1235,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ND2</emphasis>
gene, expressed as a percentage)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41645FFCD3B08F9F4FA600237" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F91DC4441645003A3AD3F9F5FA780208" box="[145,1425,1630,1888]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F9F5FA78031C" box="[145,1425,1630,1652]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F9F5FE56031C" box="[330,447,1630,1652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3B08F9F4FE56031B" box="[330,447,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F9F5FD9C031C" box="[515,629,1630,1652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3841F9F4FD9C031B" box="[515,629,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. gehringi</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F9F5FCFC031C" box="[698,789,1630,1652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD38F8F9F4FCFC031B" box="[698,789,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. guibei</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A391BF9F5FC46031C" box="[857,943,1630,1652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD391BF9F4FC46031B" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[857,943,1630,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD391BF9F4FC46031B" box="[857,943,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A39B1F9F5FBA7031C" box="[1011,1102,1630,1652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD39B6F9F4FBA7031B" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1012,1102,1630,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lefona">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD39B6F9F4FBA7031B" box="[1012,1102,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. lefona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3ED0F9F5FB16031C" box="[1170,1279,1630,1652]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3ED0F9F4FB16031B" box="[1170,1279,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. linotum</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3F06F9F5FA78031C" box="[1348,1425,1630,1652]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD3F06F9F4FA78031C" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[1348,1425,1631,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3F06F9F4FA78031C" box="[1348,1425,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F93DFA7803C3" box="[145,1425,1686,1707]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F93DFEEF03C3" box="[145,262,1686,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F93DFEEF03C3" box="[145,262,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F93DFE5603C3" box="[330,447,1686,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.1/2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F91FFA7803A2" box="[145,1425,1716,1738]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F91FFEEF03A2" box="[145,262,1716,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F91FFEEA03A1" box="[145,259,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. gehringi</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F91FFE5603A2" box="[330,447,1716,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.1</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F91FFD9C03A2" box="[515,629,1716,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.6/11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F979FA780380" box="[145,1425,1746,1768]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F979FEEF0380" box="[145,262,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F979FF05038F" box="[145,236,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. guibei</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F979FE560380" box="[330,447,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.0</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F979FD9C0380" box="[515,629,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.8</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F979FCFC0380" box="[698,789,1746,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.1/6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F95BFA78026E" box="[145,1425,1776,1798]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F95BFEEF026E" box="[145,262,1776,1798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD3AD3F95BFF0E026D" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,231,1776,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F95BFF0E026D" box="[145,231,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. juliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F95BFE56026E" box="[330,447,1776,1798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F95BFD9C026E" box="[515,629,1776,1798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.6</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F95BFCFC026E" box="[698,789,1776,1798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A391BF95BFC46026E" box="[857,943,1776,1798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0/0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F8A5FA78024C" box="[145,1425,1806,1828]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F8A5FEEF024C" box="[145,262,1806,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD3AD3F8A5FF02024B" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,235,1806,1827]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lefona">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F8A5FF02024B" box="[145,235,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. lefona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F8A5FE56024C" box="[330,447,1806,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F8A5FD9C024C" box="[515,629,1806,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F8A5FCFC024C" box="[698,789,1806,1828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A391BF8A5FC46024C" box="[857,943,1806,1828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A39B1F8A5FBA7024C" box="[1011,1102,1806,1828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F887FA78022A" box="[145,1425,1836,1858]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F887FEEF022A" box="[145,262,1836,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F887FF170229" box="[145,254,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. linotum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F887FE56022A" box="[330,447,1836,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.1</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F887FD9C022A" box="[515,629,1836,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F887FCFC022A" box="[698,789,1836,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.7</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A391BF887FC46022A" box="[857,943,1836,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A39B1F887FBA7022A" box="[1011,1102,1836,1858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.1</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3ED0F887FB16022A" box="[1170,1279,1836,1858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.6/10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34A61645003A3AD3F8E1FA780208" box="[145,1425,1866,1888]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76FC5DDA1645003A3AD3F8E1FEEF0208" box="[145,262,1866,1888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671645FFCD3AD3F8E1FF370237" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,222,1866,1887]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61645FFCD3AD3F8E1FF370237" box="[145,222,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3B08F8E1FE560208" box="[330,447,1866,1888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.3</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3841F8E1FD9C0208" box="[515,629,1866,1888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A38F8F8E1FCFC0208" box="[698,789,1866,1888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A391BF8E1FC460208" box="[857,943,1866,1888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A39B1F8E1FBA70208" box="[1011,1102,1866,1888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3ED0F8E1FB160208" box="[1170,1279,1866,1888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DDA1645003A3F06F8E1FA780208" box="[1348,1425,1866,1888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.0/0.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41644FFCC3AF9FEAFFE7B011D" blockId="9.[163,779,198,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671644FFCC3AF9FEAFFE8F0471" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[187,358,260,281]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3AF9FEAFFE8F0471" box="[187,358,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1644FFCC3B28FEAFFE500471" box="[362,441,260,281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671644FFCC3802FEAFFD720471" baseAuthorityName="Mocquard" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[576,667,260,281]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3802FEAFFD720471" box="[576,667,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC38E7FEAFFCEC0471" box="[677,773,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.gallus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3AE1FE88FEC40450" box="[163,301,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nasutum</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671644FFCC3B7FFE89FE87043F" authority="(Brygoo, Blanc &amp; Domergue, 1974)" authorityName="Brygoo, Blanc &amp; Domergue" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Brygoo, Blanc &amp; Domergue" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peyrierasi">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3B7FFE89FDDA0450" box="[317,563,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calumma peyrierasi</emphasis>
(Brygoo, Blanc &amp; Domergue, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3B39FEEAFE15043F" box="[379,508,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. vatosoa,</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC387BFEEAFD57043E" box="[569,702,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. vohibola</emphasis>
of the 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3AE1FECBFEC3041D" box="[163,298,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. nasutum</emphasis>
group by the presence of occipital lobes; from 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3A9DFED4FEBF04FB" box="[223,342,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. linotum</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3BCCFED4FDE704FB" box="[398,526,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
in the clearly notched occipital lobes with a depth of 0.5–1.0 mm (vs. not or slightly notched with 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3BE3FE17FDFA04B9" box="[417,531,444,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.0">0–0.3 mm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC380CFE17FD2D04B9" box="[590,708,444,466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.0">0–0.6 mm</quantity>
); additionally, from 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3B16FE70FE340498" box="[340,477,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. boettgeri</emphasis>
by the higher number of large juxtaposed tubercle scales on the extremities (
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3AE9FDB3FEE50746" box="[171,268,536,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
line vs. 7–14, isolated from each other). From the most similar taxa, 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3BDEFD9CFDFE0724" box="[412,535,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gehringi</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3809FD9CFD450724" box="[587,684,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. guibei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151644FFCC38FBFD9CFEF40702" author="Protzel D &amp; Vences M &amp; Scherz MD &amp; Vieites DR &amp; Glaw F." journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="231 - 249" part="67" refId="ref18355" refString="Protzel D, Vences M, Scherz MD, Vieites DR, Glaw F. 2017. Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology 67: 231 - 249." title="Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prötzel 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3AE1FDFDFF330702" box="[163,218,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671644FFCC3B73FDFDFE6D0703" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[305,388,598,619]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3B73FDFDFE6D0703" box="[305,388,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1644FFCC3BC8FDFDFE350703" box="[394,476,598,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in the smaller body size of 42.0– 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3B6DFDDFFE7807E1" box="[303,401,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="45.7">45.7 mm</quantity>
SVL in adults (vs. 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3828FDDFFCE207E1" box="[618,779,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="50.6" valueMax="53.7" valueMin="47.5">47.5–53.7 mm</quantity>
in 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3A84FD38FEBB07C0" box="[198,338,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gehringi</emphasis>
and 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3BD6FD38FDAC07C0" box="[404,581,659,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="4.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="50.9" valueMax="53.7" valueMin="48.1">48.1–53.7 mm</quantity>
in 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3831FD38FD0A07C0" box="[627,739,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. guibei</emphasis>
); a longer tail relative to SVL in females of 108–118% (vs. 89–106% in 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3B6CFD7BFE43078D" box="[302,426,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gehringi</emphasis>
and 95–101% in 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC382CFD7BFD39078D" box="[622,720,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. guibei</emphasis>
); the presence of a dorsal crest in females (vs. absence); a straight-lined dorsal margin of the supralabial scales vs. serrated (character ‘en dents de scie’ of Angel, 1942); furthermore, in skull morphology of adult males of 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3A82FCC1FEAA0616" box="[192,323,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. gehringi</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3BC2FCC1FE0E0616" box="[384,487,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. guibei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151644FFCC3BBAFCC2FD310617" author="Protzel D &amp; Vences M &amp; Scherz MD &amp; Vieites DR &amp; Glaw F." box="[504,728,873,895]" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="231 - 249" part="67" refId="ref18355" refString="Protzel D, Vences M, Scherz MD, Vieites DR, Glaw F. 2017. Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology 67: 231 - 249." title="Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prötzel 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3817FCC1FD780616" box="[597,657,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), by a completely closed brain case in adults (vs. presence of a frontoparietal fenestra with a diameter of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC389BFC0CFF1006B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.7">0.7– 2.6 mm</quantity>
); elevated protuberances at the anterior end of the maxillae in males (vs. absence); and in a broadened parietal with a width at its midpoint of 24.8% related to skull length (vs. 9.9–15.3%). Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671644FFCC38F7FB89FCE2015F" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[693,779,1058,1079]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC38F7FB89FCE2015F" box="[693,779,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1644FFCC3AE1FBEAFF1D013E" box="[163,244,1089,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species by a unique coloration of males in life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1644FFCF3AE1FB35FBC6067A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41644FFCC3AE1FB35FC3A04BC" blockId="9.[163,779,1182,1879]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1443,198,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3AE1FB35FDAF01DB" box="[163,582,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3B2AFB35FE2F01DB" box="[360,454,1182,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A611644FFCC3B90FB35FDFC01DB" box="[466,533,1182,1203]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A611644FFCC385DFB35FDD701DB" box="[543,574,1182,1203]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Holotypes of the three new Calumma species as preserved specimens.A, C. uetzi sp. nov. (ZSM 1688/2012). B, C. lefona sp. nov. (ZSM 2849/2010).C, C. juliae sp. nov. (ZSM 143/2016).Scale bar:20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Adult male, in a good state of preservation; mouth slightly opened, with tongue tip between the jaws; originally, both hemipenes completely everted, but right hemipenis removed for micro-CT scanning and stored in a separate Eppendorf tube alongside the specimen; SVL 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3865FA9CFD620025" box="[551,651,1335,1357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="45.7">45.7 mm</quantity>
, tail length 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3AE1FAFDFEEE0003" box="[163,263,1366,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="55.5">55.5 mm</quantity>
; for other measurements, see 
<tableCitation id="C69F035F1644FFCC3814FAFDFD400003" box="[598,681,1366,1388]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[9,73,551,572]" captionText="Table 1. Morphological measurements of the Calumma boettgeri complex" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 1</tableCitation>
; distinct and elevated rostral ridges that form a concave cup on the snout and fuse on the anterior snout at the base of a tapering, laterally compressed dermal rostral appendage that projects straight forward over a length of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3B4FFA44FE8B036D" box="[269,354,1519,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
beyond the snout tip with a diameter of 2.0 mm, rounded distally; 12 infralabial and 11 supralabial scales; supralabials with a straight dorsal margin; no supra-orbital crest; distinct lateral crest running horizontally; short temporal crest consisting of two tubercles per side; indistinct parietal crest; occipital lobes clearly developed and separated, but still slightly connected, by a deep, V-shaped notch (1.0 mm); casque raised; dorsal crest present, starting 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC38F1F94EFCE20392" box="[691,779,1765,1786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
from the base of the notch between the occipital lobes, consisting of a row of 13 separated, small conical scales spaced at irregular intervals from 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC387CF8EAFD0A023E" box="[574,739,1857,1878]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1 to 1.8 mm</quantity>
; no caudal crest; no traces of gular or ventral crest. Body laterally compressed, with fine homogeneous scalation with the exception of the extremities and head region; limbs with rounded tubercle scales having a maximal diameter of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3989FEE9FBCF0430" box="[971,1062,322,344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; heterogeneous scalation on the head, with largest scale on temporal region with diameter of 1.0 mm; 28 oval tubercle scales (diameter&gt; 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3912FE34FC4C04DC" box="[848,933,415,436]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
) per side on rostral appendage; no axillary or inguinal pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41644FFCC3979FE46FA870158" blockId="9.[827,1443,493,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3979FE46FBD20749" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Skull osteology of the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3E01FE46FB4F076A" box="[1091,1190,493,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A611644FFCC3EFAFE45FAE4076A" box="[1208,1293,493,515]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[163,245,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1283,195,1566]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Micro-computed tomography scans of the skulls of the three holotypes in dorsal and lateral view. A, male Calumma uetzi sp. nov. (ZSM 1688/2012). B, male C. lefona sp. nov. (ZSM 2849/2010). C, female C. juliae sp. nov. (ZSM 143/2016). D, male C.boettgeri (ZSM 440/2000).E, male C.linotum holotype.F, female C.linotum (ZSM 551/2001).G, male C.gehringi holotype (ZSM 2851/2010).H, male C.guibei (ZSM 2855/2010).Diagnostic characters are encircled in red. Abbreviations are given in the Material and Methods.Scale bars:2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226495/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
; Supporting information, Video S1)
</emphasis>
: Skull length 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3EA6FDA7FAA30749" box="[1252,1354,524,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
; snout– casque length 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC39BBFD80FB850728" box="[1017,1132,555,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
; maxillae with elevated protuberances at the anterior end; narrow paired nasals separated from each other; anterior tip of frontal exceeding more than half of the naris and meeting the premaxilla; prefrontal fontanelle and naris separated by contact of prefrontal with maxilla; prominent prefrontal with laterally raised tubercles; frontal and parietal with several tubercles; frontal with a width of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC39F7FC88FBE20650" box="[949,1035,803,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(25.7% of skull length) at border to prefrontal, extending to 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3E1BFCE9FB5B063F" box="[1113,1202,834,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
(39.4%) at border to postorbitofrontal; broad parietal, tapering more or less constantly from a width of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3E20FC2BFB5C06FD" box="[1122,1205,896,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
(38.5%) at the border to frontal and still broad at midpoint with 
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC3F0BFC34FA4A06DC" box="[1353,1443,927,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
(24.8%) until it meets the squamosals, then narrowing rapidly to a tip; posterodorsally directed parietal meets the squamosal laterally; squamosal thick, with several tubercles. For further measurements, see 
<tableCitation id="C69F035F1644FFCC3F51FBB0FA8E0158" box="[1299,1383,1051,1073]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[8,72,637,658]" captionText="Table 2. Osteological measurements of the Calumma boettgeri complex" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41644FFCC3979FBE2FB890071" blockId="9.[827,1443,1097,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3979FBE2FA8A0137" box="[827,1379,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Coloration of the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC39BBFBE2FBBE0136" box="[1017,1111,1097,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative (
<figureCitation id="13262A611644FFCC3F4FFBE1FAB20137" box="[1293,1371,1098,1119]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Holotypes of the three new Calumma species as preserved specimens.A, C. uetzi sp. nov. (ZSM 1688/2012). B, C. lefona sp. nov. (ZSM 2849/2010).C, C. juliae sp. nov. (ZSM 143/2016).Scale bar:20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: The body of the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC398AFBC2FBC40117" box="[968,1069,1129,1151]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative is of grey–blue colour, with an indistinct beige lateral stripe and a light blueish stripe above it; ventral and temporal region and gular folds also beige; extremities speckled with blue to light blue tubercle scales; tail irregularly annulated beige and grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41644FFCC3979FA98FC34023F" blockId="9.[827,1443,1330,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61644FFCC3979FA98FC5B0020" box="[827,946,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation</emphasis>
: The three ZSM 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3ED8FA98FAFE0020" box="[1178,1303,1331,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
agree well with the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC39E5FAFAFBE4000F" box="[935,1037,1361,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in most characters of morphology and osteology: male ZSM 1686/2012 with a dorsal crest of elongated spines (
<figureCitation id="13262A611644FFCC3E36FA24FB2300CC" box="[1140,1226,1423,1445]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[385,1185,1135,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Holotypes of the three new Calumma species as preserved specimens.A, C. uetzi sp. nov. (ZSM 1688/2012). B, C. lefona sp. nov. (ZSM 2849/2010).C, C. juliae sp. nov. (ZSM 143/2016).Scale bar:20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; vs. conical scales in 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3919FA05FC2A00AC" box="[859,963,1454,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and a small number of tubercle scales on the rostral appendage (19 per side); temporal crest varies between the specimens from one to two tubercles; depth of notch of occipital lobes is smaller in 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3923F980FC0D0328" box="[865,996,1579,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CE59B011644FFCC39BAF981FB710328" box="[1016,1176,1578,1600]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
; juvenile specimens included); number of dorsal cones in males is distinctly higher (13–14) than in females (three to five; juvenile ZSM 1685/2012 assumed as female). The skull of a second micro-CT-scanned specimen (ZSM 1686/2012) differs by the smooth frontal and parietal that is also narrower at its midpoint (3.2% of SVL, vs. 4.4% of SVL in the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461644FFCC3E02F8A8FB410271" box="[1088,1192,1795,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Both characters can be attributed to the subadult developmental stage of the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41647FFCF3AD3FF6DFD8F0725" blockId="10.[145,762,198,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3AD3FF6DFD4D0592" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Coloration in life (based on observations and photographs of the 
<typeStatus id="54A688461647FFCF3B2FFF4DFE750593" box="[365,412,230,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
specimens only; 
<figureCitation id="13262A611647FFCF3819FF4DFD720592" box="[603,667,229,251]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Sexes are dichromatic, with males in relaxed state generally greenish beige and females with brown body coloration; a beige–white lateral stripe may occur from the occipital lobes to the hip. In males, the stripe is distinct and framed by a violet line. Throat and ventral region white in males, beige in females; rostral appendage not contrasted and of same colour as the body; dark lateral stripe from nostrils, crossing the eyes to the base of the occipital lobes; cheek region highlighted in blue (males) or green (females) colour; large scales on temporal region of males of bluish colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41647FFCF3AEBFDFDFC780473" blockId="10.[145,762,198,896]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1425,199,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Signalling males show a spectacular coloration of bright yellow all over the body, tail, extremities and eyelids, a red lateral stripe that is framed in violet, light blue cheek region, violet temporal region and a bluish–green rostral appendage; the eye-stripe darkens and contrasts the remaining head coloration. The stress coloration of females focuses only on the head region, with distinct yellow spots on the rostral appendage, rostral crest, dorsal head side and temporal crest; eyelids with radially aligned blue spots, also on occipital lobes; colourful spots contrasted by dark brown head coloration; rest of body uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="13262A611647FFCF3973FEAEFC6B0473" box="[817,898,261,283]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41647FFCF396BFEEEFBC6067A" blockId="10.[809,1425,325,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF396BFEEEFAA50411" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Hemipenial morphology based on diceCT scans (
<figureCitation id="13262A611647FFCF3970FECEFC650411" box="[818,908,356,378]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[163,242,696,718]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[227,1379,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. DiceCT scans of hemipenes.A, right hemipenes of Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in asulcal (left) and sulcal (right) view.B, left hemipenes (incompletely everted) of C. lefona sp. nov. in asulcal (left) and sulcal (right) view; note that characters can be seen only in completely everted hemipenes. Scale bars:1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226497/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
; Supporting information, Video S2)
</emphasis>
: The hemipenis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671647FFCF3981FE28FB9D04F1" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[963,1140,387,409]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3981FE28FB9D04F1" box="[963,1140,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1647FFCF3E3EFE2FFB2604F1" box="[1148,1231,388,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows large and deep calyces, with smooth ridges on the asulcal side of the truncus. The apex is ornamented with two pairs of pointed cornucula (recently described hemipenial ornament; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151647FFCF3992FDAAFB46077F" author="Protzel D &amp; Vences M &amp; Scherz MD &amp; Vieites DR &amp; Glaw F." box="[976,1199,513,535]" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="231 - 249" part="67" refId="ref18355" refString="Protzel D, Vences M, Scherz MD, Vieites DR, Glaw F. 2017. Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov. Vertebrate Zoology 67: 231 - 249." title="Splitting and lumping: an integrative taxonomic assessment of Malagasy chameleons in the Calumma guibei complex results in the new species C. gehringi sp. nov" type="journal article" year="2017">
Prötzel 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3E6BFDA9FB88077E" box="[1065,1121,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
and paired rotulae. The cornucula rise from the sulcal side of the apex, are curved to the asulcal side and are not completely everted in the investigated specimen. A pair of rotulae, with four and six tips, respectively, is placed on the asulcal side. Additionally, on the asulcal side there is a pair of larger rotulae that are curved and bear 12 and 13 tips. The top of the apex has a papillary field of several fleshy papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1647FFCF396BFC80FA6F06E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41647FFCF396BFC80FA6F06E8" blockId="10.[809,1425,811,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF396BFC80FC080629" box="[809,993,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Available names</emphasis>
: Apart from 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3E38FC87FB1D0628" box="[1146,1268,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. gehringi</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3F68FC87FA620628" box="[1322,1419,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. guibei</emphasis>
, there is no other valid species or synonym in the 
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF396BFCC1FC4306E8" box="[809,938,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. nasutum</emphasis>
group with deeply notched occipital lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF62666C1647FFCF3AD3F8A0FD2E0234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" targetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41647FFCF3AD3F8A0FD2E0234" blockId="10.[145,1425,1803,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3AD3F8A0FDF20249" bold="true" box="[145,539,1803,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671647FFCF3B44F8A0FE550248" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,444,1803,1825]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61647FFCF3B44F8A0FE550248" bold="true" box="[262,444,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1647FFCF3B81F8A7FDF20249" box="[451,539,1804,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life. A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1646FFCE3AE1FF6DFD7D04DB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41646FFCE3AE1FF6DFD7D04DB" blockId="11.[163,780,198,435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3AE1FF6DFEC505B3" box="[163,300,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is dedicated to our colleague and friend Peter Uetz, who developed and has maintained the Reptile Database (http://www. reptile-database.org/) voluntarily for&gt; 20 years. This database is the most important online resource for information on reptile species, thereby providing a priceless service to herpetology and a model for what should be available for all organism groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1646FFCE3AE1FE67FEEC01EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41646FFCE3AE1FE67FDE707D0" blockId="11.[163,779,460,697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3AE1FE67FEDD0489" box="[163,308,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671646FFCE3B0DFE67FDEA048A" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,515,460,482]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3B0DFE67FDEA048A" box="[335,515,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1646FFCE384BFE67FDB60489" box="[521,607,460,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was originally discovered in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A76741646FFCE3B91FE40FD840769" box="[467,621,491,513]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, in the area of the Sorata massif (
<collectingRegion id="49D9F8061646FFCE3B94FDA2FCE80777" box="[470,769,521,543]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
) from elevations of 
<quantity id="4CE59B011646FFCE3BD9FD83FDA10755" box="[411,584,552,574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., but new DNA barcoding results revealed that a juvenile chameleon recently collected in Marojejy National Park (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950231646FFCE3AAEFD2FFE9D07F2" box="[236,372,644,666]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-14.43661">14.43661°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2950231646FFCE3BC3FD2FFDE507F2" box="[385,524,644,666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="49.74335">49.74335°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE59B011646FFCE385AFD2FFD9807F1" box="[536,625,644,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; 
<figureCitation id="13262A611646FFCE38FDFD2FFCE807F2" box="[703,769,644,666]" captionStart="Figure6" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,206,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[385,1185,195,1277]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure6. DistributionmapofsevenspeciesoftheCalummaboettgericomplex inMadagascar.The typelocalityisunknown for Calumma linotum. Contour lines indicate steps of 200 m elevation. The record from Nosy Komba is based on Hyde Roberts &amp; Daly (2014). Coordinates for Calumma boettgeri, Maromiandra (Nagy et al., 2012) in Prötzel et al. (2015) are corrected to 13.9965°S, 48.2177°E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226499/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) also belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671646FFCE3B1AFD08FE5907D0" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,432,675,696]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3B1AFD08FE5907D0" box="[344,432,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1646FFCE3BF5FD08FDE707D0" box="[439,526,675,696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236E41646FFCE3AE1FD4AFEEC01EE" blockId="11.[163,779,737,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3AE1FD4AFE1A079E" box="[163,499,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natural history and ecology</emphasis>
: The principal habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671646FFCE3A83FCABFE91067E" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[193,376,768,790]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3A83FCABFE91067E" box="[193,376,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calumma uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1646FFCE3BC3FCAAFE30067E" box="[385,473,769,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is primary mid-elevation rainforest that has recently been degraded at different levels. Most individuals were found at night roosting in the vegetation on thin branches or on the tip of leaves ~ 
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above the forest floor and had red mites between the fingers and toes. When a male and a female were put in close proximity on the same branch, both sexes quickly changed colour and became brightly coloured (
<figureCitation id="13262A611646FFCE3B39FC5DFE550163" box="[379,444,1014,1036]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[145,225,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[305,1265,942,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Calumma uetzi sp. nov. in life.A, male (ZSM 1686/2012) in slightly stressed coloration. B, subadult female (ZSM 1685/2012) relaxed. C, male holotype (ZSM 1688/2012, left) in spectacular display, with adult female (right, UADBA- R-FGZC 3628) in stress coloration, repelling the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1226491/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and the female threatened the male with an open mouth. In other cases, one of the individuals moved away to avoid closer contact. In one, case the artificial encounter led to a possible mating attempt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307656F1646FFCE3AE1FB04FC400451" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA236E41646FFCE3AE1FB04FC400451" blockId="11.[163,779,1199,1896]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1444,197,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3AE1FB04FE0001AD" box="[163,489,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Recommended IUCN status</emphasis>
: Given the limited data available on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671646FFCE3B06FB65FE4B018B" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[324,418,1230,1251]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3B06FB65FE4B018B" box="[324,418,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1646FFCE3BE9FB65FDE2018B" box="[427,523,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specifically no data pertaining to the size of its population or probability of extinction, it cannot currently be assessed under any criterion other than B of the IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151646FFCE3B5AFAE2FE430036" author="IUCN" box="[280,426,1353,1374]" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17226" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN." title="IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). A minimal convex polygon of the Sorata and Marojejy massifs, corresponding to the estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) of the species (criterion B1), covers an area of ~ 
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2. It is currently known from two threat-defined locations (as defined by the 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151646FFCE3842FA49FD78009F" author="IUCN" box="[512,657,1506,1527]" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17226" refString="IUCN. 2012. IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN." title="IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
; criterion B, subcriterion a), one of which is well protected (Marojejy National Park). The other location (Sorata) is not yet protected, but is currently included in a planned protected area, COMATSA Nord (corridor between Marojejy, Anjanaharibe-Sud and Tsaratanana protected areas, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B151646FFCE3863F930FF0803A7" author="WWF Madagascar" journalOrPublisher="CAPAM. pdf" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="20" refId="ref18954" refString="WWF Madagascar. 2015. Plan d'amenagement et de gestion integre du complexe d'aires protegees Ambohimirahavavy Marivorahona, Report Draft. Available at: http: // www. mrpa. mg / sites / default / files / download / Etudes / PAG / PAG % 20 CAPAM. pdf." title="Plan d'amenagement et de gestion integre du complexe d'aires protegees Ambohimirahavavy Marivorahona, Report Draft. Available at: http: // www. mrpa. mg / sites / default / files / download / Etudes / PAG / PAG" type="book chapter" year="2015">
WWF 
<collectingCountry id="F30A76741646FFCE382DF931FCEF03D8" box="[623,774,1690,1712]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). At present, Sorata is experiencing high deforestation pressure, and forest has been largely eradicated from sea level to ~ 
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a.s.l. As such, the deforestation pressure is directly impacting the distribution range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D671646FFCE3BEDF89FFDE40221" authority="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw, 2018" authorityName="David Prötzel &amp; Miguel Vences &amp; Oliver Hawlitschek &amp; Mark D. Scherz &amp; Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina &amp; Frank Glaw" authorityYear="2018" box="[431,525,1844,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Calumma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uetzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAF61646FFCE3BEDF89FFDE40221" box="[431,525,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. uetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A578D1646FFCE3854F89FFD980221" box="[534,625,1844,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in this area [criterion B, subcriterion b(iii)]. As the EOO of the species is &lt;
<quantity id="4CE59B011646FFCE3997FF6DFBA905B4" box="[981,1088,198,220]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
2, and the number of threatdefined locations is fewer than five, the species qualifies as Endangered under IUCN criterion B1ab(iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>