261 lines
33 KiB
XML
261 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D7D611332297F97210F5862004386BD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="77017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf196a3f-83b5-4fad-9a57-d58cb6b3dc2e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651283" ID-ZooBank="D5589DC2-95D0-4288-8D3D-15DFE2C1EC30" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655365778975" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Janion-Scheepers, Charlene & Deharveng, Louis" docDate="2022" docId="03B487EFFFD9FFE0FF24FD7903946DBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachystomellidae Stach 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FF8DFF97FFD0FFE9FFB3FF82070D6A62" masterDocTitle="A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1699339364684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0C16310A6D8896823D148DCB4EC453B2">A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83077AA3699DF2AA194EF9DA8C7E691F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CECFFEEF0FEE7DD6E1ABE30AC306624B">Janion-Scheepers, Charlene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC3A8A40ADE5F7B5CE5440C682799FB8">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag x 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa & Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FECF6B3DF68C0F6B22E3A56E77C3D948">Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F10CB89B1C62D6C2F8E36F709048987C">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205, CNRS, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6215C84B014B4302FB3824C72D70D0F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C01C41F0B8D48EA619817D4C4263235">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="353699E71AE0D5F64B5106242C945526">2022-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1DA25B3162290444A052C27B996F672" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487EFFFD9FFE0FF24FD7903946DBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6651281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487EFFFD9FFE0FF24FD7903946DBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487EFFFD9FFE0FF24FD7903946DBC" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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<subSubSection id="C3076572FFD9FFE0FF24FD79054B6977" box="[151,582,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236F9FFD9FFE0FF24FD79054B6977" blockId="9.[151,582,763,789]" box="[151,582,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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<heading id="D0EA8195FFD9FFE0FF24FD79054B6977" bold="true" box="[151,582,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FF24FD79054B6977" bold="true" box="[151,582,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FF24FD79068D6977" ID-CoL="7D2" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,384,763,789]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomellidae</taxonomicName>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FE14FD79054B6977" box="[423,582,763,789]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3076572FFD9FFE0FF24FCC103946DBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA236F9FFD9FFE0FF24FCC104B16EA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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At present, three genera and seven species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FD23FCC1046F693F" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1949" box="[656,866,835,861]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomellidae</taxonomicName>
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are known from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FB93FCC103A3693F" box="[1056,1198,835,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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including
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FA97FCC10291693F" authority="Janion-Scheepers & Deharveng, 2022" authorityName="Janion-Scheepers & Deharveng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Setanodosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacquesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FA97FCC10291693F" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">S. jacquesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FF24FCE507FC69E3" bold="true" box="[151,241,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A5790FFD9FFE0FF24FCE507FC69E3" box="[151,241,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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The map (
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<figureCitation id="13262A7CFFD9FFE0FED8FCE506A269E3" box="[363,431,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,181,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. and Brachystomellidae recorded to date from South Africa based on the checklist of South African Collembola (Janion-Scheepers et al. 2015) and barcoded material (Table 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6651301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6651301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) indicates the geographical locations of published records (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FBFEFCE5029869E0" author="Janion-Scheepers, C. & Deharveng, L. & Bedos, A. & Chown, S. L." box="[1101,1429,871,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="55 - 88" refId="ref6263" refString="Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A. & Chown, S. L. (2015) Updated list of Collembola species currently recorded from South Africa. ZooKeys, 503, 55 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 503.8966" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Janion-Scheepers
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FAA8FCEA024069E3" box="[1307,1357,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and barcoded specimen records of this study. It highlights large geographical gaps, which are not real, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FA84FC0907E669AB" authorityName="Agren" authorityYear="1903" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FA84FC0907E669AB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is widespread and common in most regions of
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FCB0FC2D049869AB" box="[771,917,943,969]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
. All species are known from the southern part of the country as most collection efforts have been concentrated in this area (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FC54FC510223698C" author="Janion-Scheepers, C. & Deharveng, L. & Bedos, A. & Chown, S. L." box="[999,1326,979,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="55 - 88" refId="ref6263" refString="Janion-Scheepers, C., Deharveng, L., Bedos, A. & Chown, S. L. (2015) Updated list of Collembola species currently recorded from South Africa. ZooKeys, 503, 55 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 503.8966" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Janion-Scheepers
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FB00FC5603E9698F" box="[1203,1252,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Interestingly, a single record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FE15FC7505756E73" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1949" box="[422,632,1015,1041]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomellidae</taxonomicName>
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has been published for the whole Ethiopian region outside
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FABDFC7502906E73" box="[1294,1437,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FF2CFB99064C6E57" author="Thibaud, J. M." box="[159,321,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref6885" refString="Thibaud, J. M. (2013) Essai sur l'etat des connaissances de la diversite des Collemboles de l'Empire Africano-Malgache. Russian Entomological Journal, 22 (4), 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 23.4.01" type="journal article" year="2013">Thibaud 2013</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FEE6FB9905F66E57" authority="Denis, 1931" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1931" box="[341,763,1051,1077]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FEE6FB9905616E57" box="[341,620,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella contorta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FDC0FB9905F66E57" author="Denis, J. R." box="[627,763,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="69 - 170" refId="ref5893" refString="Denis, J. R. (1931) Contributo a la conoscenza del " Microgenton " di Costa Rica. II-Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l'ordre. Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria, 15, 69 - 170." type="journal article" year="1931">Denis, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FCF2FB9E04C56E57" box="[833,968,1051,1078]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, a species considered as pantropical (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FADEFB99061E6E3B" author="Zon, S. D. & Thibaud, J. M. & Tano, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref7128" refString="Zon, S. D., Thibaud, J. M. & Tano, Y. (2013) Etats des connaissances sur les Collemboles de Cote d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'ouest) (Collembola). Russian Entomological Journal, 22 (2), 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Zon
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<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FF24FBC207C26E3B" box="[151,207,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This species was not present in the material examined so far from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FBB9FBBD03966E3B" box="[1034,1179,1087,1113]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. Despite the paucity of distributional data, the rarity of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FDCAFBE104466E1F" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1949" box="[633,843,1123,1149]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomellidae</taxonomicName>
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north of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FBAFFBE103A66E1F" box="[1052,1195,1123,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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may reflect the wellknown global pattern of a southern hemisphere distribution of the family, which is extensively documented in the literature (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FEB8FB2906FF6EA7" author="Najt, J. & Weiner, W. M." box="[267,498,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref6547" refString="Najt, J. & Weiner, W. M. (1996) Geographical distribution of Brachystomellinae (Collembola, Neanurinae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72, 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1996">Najt & Weiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FE4EFB2905EE6EA7" author="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J." box="[509,739,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="387 - 413" refId="ref6968" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (2001) Species of Brachystomella (Collembola. Brachystomellidae) from the Neotropical region. European Journal of Entomology, 98 (3), 387 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2001.059" type="journal article" year="2001">Weiner & Najt 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FD5DFB2904BD6EA7" author="Greenslade, P." box="[750,944,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref6112" refString="Greenslade, P. (2018) Conspectus of Australian Brachystomellidae (Collembola) with description of new species of Rapoportella and redescription of Cassagnella anomala. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 117 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2018.010" type="journal article" year="2018">Greenslade 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236F9FFD9FFE0FF74FB4D04426C83" blockId="9.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
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||
One genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FEFDFB4D054E6E8B" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[334,579,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Probrachystomellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FEFDFB4D054E6E8B" box="[334,579,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Probrachystomellides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) and four species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FC9DFB4D030D6E8B" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1949" box="[814,1024,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachystomellidae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FBA3FB52038C6E8B" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[1040,1153,1231,1257]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Probrachystomellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolaii">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FBA3FB52038C6E8B" box="[1040,1153,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">P. nicolaii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FB3CFB4D07FB6F6F" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1959" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="parvula" subSpecies="africana">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FB3CFB4D07FB6F6F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella parvula africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FEB6FB7606796F6F" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[261,372,1268,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coatesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FEB6FB7606796F6F" box="[261,372,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">B. coatesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FE1FFB76054E6F6F" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[428,579,1268,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FE1FFB76054E6F6F" box="[428,579,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">B. georgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FCB0FB7104986F6F" box="[771,917,1267,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One additional species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FB75FB7102716F6F" box="[1222,1404,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FB75FB7102746F6F" authorityName="Agren" authorityYear="1903" box="[1222,1401,1267,1293]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachystomella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FA37FB7606A06F50" authority="(Schaffer, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FA37FB7607E36F53" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">B. parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FF4DFA9506A86F50" author="Schaffer, C." box="[254,421,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="149 - 216" refId="ref6760" refString="Schaffer, C. (1896) Die Collembola der Umgebung von Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 13, 149 - 216." type="journal article" year="1896">Schäffer, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a wider distribution and is possibly introduced. This species, considered cosmopolitan in distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FEDCFAB905146F37" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[367,537,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref6004" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part I. Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 35, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1998">Fjellberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is the most frequently cited from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FC1AFAB903366F37" box="[937,1083,1339,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but these ancient records need confirmation, as we have not found it so far in our samples (since 2008). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FBD6FADD02506F1B" author="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J." box="[1125,1373,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="369 - 387" refId="ref6933" refString="Weiner, W. M. & Najt, J. (1991) Collembola Poduromorpha of South Africa. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 42 (3 - 4), 369 - 387." type="journal article" year="1991">Weiner & Najt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FADAFAE2059F6FFF" authority="Najt & Massoud, 1974" authorityName="Najt & Massoud" authorityYear="1974" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FADAFAE206856FFF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella platensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FE3CFA01059F6FFF" author="Najt, J. & Massoud, Z." box="[399,658,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref6503" refString="Najt, J. & Massoud, Z. (1974) Contribution l'etude des Brachystomellinae (Insectes, Collemboles. I. - Nouvelles especes recoltees en Argentine. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 11, 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1974">Najt & Massoud, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FBB0FA0103F26FFF" author="Najt, J. & Massoud, Z." box="[1027,1279,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref6503" refString="Najt, J. & Massoud, Z. (1974) Contribution l'etude des Brachystomellinae (Insectes, Collemboles. I. - Nouvelles especes recoltees en Argentine. Revue d'Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 11, 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1974">Najt & Massoud 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it was probably introduced, but mostly present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FD36FA2505E16FA3" box="[645,748,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FD4FFA2503156FA3" author="Greenslade, P. & Najt, J." box="[764,1048,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="435 - 453" refId="ref6162" refString="Greenslade, P. & Najt, J. (1987) Collemboles Brachystomellinae de l'Australie. I. Les genres Brachystomella et Rapoportella. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de. France, 4, 435 - 453." type="journal article" year="1987">Greenslade & Najt 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FB96FA25021C6FA3" author="Najt, J. & Weiner, W. M." box="[1061,1297,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref6547" refString="Najt, J. & Weiner, W. M. (1996) Geographical distribution of Brachystomellinae (Collembola, Neanurinae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72, 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="1996">Najt & Weiner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FAADFA2507DE6F87" author="Greenslade, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref6112" refString="Greenslade, P. (2018) Conspectus of Australian Brachystomellidae (Collembola) with description of new species of Rapoportella and redescription of Cassagnella anomala. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 117 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2018.010" type="journal article" year="2018">Greenslade 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FE78FA4E05696F87" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[459,612,1484,1509]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FE78FA4E05696F87" box="[459,612,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">B. georgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs by a few characters. We provisionally assigned the specimens of most South African populations that we have barcoded to this species, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FB31FA6D02066C6B" authorityName="Najt & Massoud" authorityYear="1974" box="[1154,1291,1519,1545]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FB14FA6D02066C6B" box="[1191,1291,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69F0342FFD9FFE0FAA8FA6D027C6C6B" box="[1307,1393,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Details of barcoded specimens (see Figs 8 and 9)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF626671FFD7FFEEFF24FE56042F6B8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" tableUuid="DF626671FFD7FFEEFF24FE56042F6B8C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). A most interesting side-result of our study is that COI sequences of specimens of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FB5EF99102596C4F" box="[1261,1364,1555,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Melbourne) are identical to those of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FD71F9B504596C33" box="[706,852,1591,1617]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FCD3F9B503926C33" authorityName="Najt & Massoud" authorityYear="1974" box="[864,1183,1591,1617]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FCD3F9B5031D6C33" box="[864,1040,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FB88F9B503926C33" box="[1083,1183,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore present in both regions. Its identity is however uncertain, given in particular its similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FBDBF9DE020C6C17" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[1128,1281,1628,1653]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FBDBF9DE020C6C17" box="[1128,1281,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">B. georgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This will be checked in further morphological and molecular studies which are beyond the scope of this paper. The only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FF5AF92106676CDF" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1942" box="[233,362,1699,1725]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Setanodosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FF5AF92106676CDF" box="[233,362,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Setanodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FD90F92105B86CDF" box="[547,693,1699,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FD72F92104346CDF" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[705,825,1699,1725]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Setanodosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FD72F92104346CDF" box="[705,825,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">S. capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has also been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FB3FF92103FE6CDF" box="[1164,1267,1699,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FAAEF92107E96C83" author="Womersley, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref7051" refString="Womersley, H. (1939) Primitive Insects of South Australia. S. A. Branch Brit. Sci. Guild, Adelaide, 322 pp." type="book" year="1939">Womersley (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a record which seeks confirmation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FD33F945044E6C83" author="Greenslade, P." box="[640,835,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refId="ref6061" refString="Greenslade, P. (1994) Collembola. In: Houston, W. W. K. (Ed.), Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 22. Protura, Collembola, Diplur a. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne, pp. 19 - 138." type="book" year="1994">Greenslade 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236F9FFD9FFE0FF74F96903946DBC" blockId="9.[151,1437,835,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FEF6F96906F86D67" authorityName="Agren" authorityYear="1903" box="[325,501,1771,1797]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Brachystomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FEF6F96906F86D67" box="[325,501,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Brachystomella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is by far the most common in soils of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7669FFD9FFE0FBA8F96903A36D67" box="[1051,1198,1771,1797]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with several unpublished records of unidentified species that were not considered in this paper. Ecologically, it is present in soil, less frequently in more xeric habitats. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FD15F8B1042A6D2F" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1942" box="[678,807,1843,1869]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Setanodosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FD15F8B1042A6D2F" box="[678,807,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Setanodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much less frequently observed. Morphologically, it corresponds to the “hemiedaphon xerophil” biological form of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B08FFD9FFE0FCD2F8D504FF6D13" author="Gisin, H." box="[865,1010,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" pagination="131 - 224" refId="ref6033" refString="Gisin, H. (1943) Okologie und Lebensgemeinschaften der Collembolen im schweizerischen Exkursionsgebiet Basels. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 50, 131 - 224." type="journal article" year="1943">Gisin (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with its very developed and strongly clavate tenent hairs. The genus is found on rocks but is also present in litter. However, the number of records, most of unidentified species, is not enough to speculate on the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FC2FF81D03736DDB" box="[924,1150,1951,1977]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Setanodosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FC2FF81D03106DDB" box="[924,1053,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Setanodosa</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The third genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FAF0F81D064E6DBF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FAF0F81D06326DBF" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Probrachystomellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probrachystomellides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known so far from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6885BFFD9FFE0FD2FF84605C16DBC" box="[668,716,1988,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D7AFFD9FFE0FC8BF84103876DBF" authorityName="Weiner & Najt" authorityYear="1991" box="[824,1162,1987,2013]" class="Collembola" family="Brachystomellidae" genus="Probrachystomellides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAEBFFD9FFE0FC8BF84103876DBF" box="[824,1162,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Probrachystomellides nicolaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |