586 lines
49 KiB
XML
586 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792340" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f9ba87f-e6b0-4f0b-8c55-06c01075dfec" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163969945" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792340" ID-ZooBank="568D44AB-5C95-4B15-A6D1-697C0E98A8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21257498-EAF1-4AF5-9357-A3CF6A6FE47E" checkinTime="1587984506703" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metzler, Eric, Bustos, David & Forbes, Gregory" docDate="2009" docId="03B487EFB119CD0E8BB9FAF7FBF9F96C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1985.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Protogygia whitesandsensis Metzler & G. S. Forbes 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="21257498-EAF1-4AF5-9357-A3CF6A6FE47E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8DFF97B11ECD048B35FFFAFFCDFFEB" masterDocTitle="The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico, USA 1. Two new species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuinae, Agrotini)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643566162048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Lepidoptera of White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico, USA 1. Two new species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuinae, Agrotini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Metzler, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Michigan State University, Alamogordo, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:&urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Resource Program Manager, White Sands National Monument, P. O. Box 1086, Holloman AFB, NM 88330, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forbes, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.182</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f9ba87f-e6b0-4f0b-8c55-06c01075dfec</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576451</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">568D44AB-5C95-4B15-A6D1-697C0E98A8B2</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163969945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21257498-EAF1-4AF5-9357-A3CF6A6FE47E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487EFB119CD0E8BB9FAF7FBF9F96C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,757,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,960,1292,1390]" box="[140,757,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<heading box="[140,757,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,757,1292,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Metzler & Forbes" authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,680,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,462,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,268,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Protogygia</emphasis>
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||
whitesandsensis
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Metzler & Forbes
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,757,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,960,1292,1390]" box="[140,960,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<uri box="[140,960,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[417,960,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">21257498-EAF1-4AF5-9357-A3CF6A6FE47E</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,960,1292,1390]" box="[140,360,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs. 13, 17, 19, 20</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1109,1433,1672]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1109,167,897]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,318,1433,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625329" collectingDate="2009-02-26" collectionCode="WHSAD, WHSA, USNM" collectorName="Otero Co. White Sands Nat & Eric H. Metzler & Accession" country="United States of America" county="Otero Co." latitude="32.777" location="Male" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.180336" municipality="Mon" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,444,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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||
<typeStatus box="[331,444,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487EFB119CD0E8BB9FAF7FBF9F96C:8EC26022B119CD038AE4FA60FDC3FA5F" box="[465,526,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" county="Otero Co." latitude="32.777" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.180336" municipality="Mon" name="Male" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Male</location>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[543,601,1434,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
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: NM:
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<collectorName box="[689,1034,1433,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<collectingCounty box="[689,812,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Otero Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
White Sands Nat
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</collectorName>
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[ional]
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<collectingMunicipality box="[140,198,1468,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Mon</collectingMunicipality>
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[ument] interdunal vegetation
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[554,698,1469,1496]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="32.777">
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||
32
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[583,591,1469,1483]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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||
46.62' N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[709,872,1469,1496]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="10.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-106.180336">
|
||
106
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[753,761,1469,1483]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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||
10.82' W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
4,008'
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<date pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2009-02-26">
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<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2009-02-26">26 February 2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
<collectorName box="[209,393,1504,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Eric H. Metzler</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[403,510,1504,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WHSAD</collectionCode>
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||
uv tr[a]p
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<collectorName box="[633,742,1504,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Accession</collectorName>
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#:
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<collectionCode box="[785,869,1504,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WHSA</collectionCode>
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– 00131. (
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<collectionCode box="[1004,1096,1504,1530]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625325" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,255,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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||
<typeStatus box="[140,255,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount box="[274,378,1539,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
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||
as follows:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[522,580,1540,1566]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, NM:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[665,832,1540,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Otero County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487EFB119CD0E8BB9FAF7FBF9F96C:8EC26022B119CD038865F9F9FEC3F9AA" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" latitude="32.7595" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">White Sands National Monument</location>
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||
(hereafter
|
||
<collectionCode box="[390,486,1575,1601]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), interdunal vegetation
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[752,911,1574,1601]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-106.1915">
|
||
106
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[796,804,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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||
11.49' W
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
4,000'
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="32.76">
|
||
32
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1026,1034,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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||
45.60' N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
<collectingDate box="[169,318,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2008-03-15">
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||
<date box="[169,318,1610,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2008-03-15">15 Mar 2008</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[323,433,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WSNMB</collectionCode>
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||
<collectorName box="[439,615,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Eric H. Metzler</collectorName>
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||
uv trp
|
||
<collectorName box="[695,804,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Accession</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
#
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625321" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode box="[831,915,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WHSA</collectionCode>
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||
00131.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1008,1103,1610,1636]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">WSNM</collectionCode>
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||
, interdunal vegetation,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[409,557,1645,1672]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="32.7595">
|
||
32
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||
<superScript attach="none" box="[438,446,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
|
||
45.57' N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
4,000'
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[658,826,1645,1672]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-106.19317">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[702,710,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
|
||
11.59' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
gypsum
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||
<collectingDate box="[943,1108,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2007-03-12">
|
||
<date box="[943,1108,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2007-03-12">12 Mar 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,226,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectorName box="[247,545,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625318" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[576,660,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[758,853,167,193]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, interdunal vegetation
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,281,201,228]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="46.62" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="32.777">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[169,177,201,215]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
46.62' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[289,449,201,228]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="10.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.180336">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[333,341,201,215]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
10.82' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4,008'
|
||
<collectingDate box="[538,683,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">
|
||
<date box="[538,683,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">26 Feb 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName box="[690,869,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[876,983,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSAD</collectionCode>
|
||
uv trp
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625319" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[259,343,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[466,561,237,263]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, interdunal vegetation
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[826,988,237,264]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.19317">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[870,878,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
11.59' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="32.7595">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1026,1034,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
45.57' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4006'
|
||
<collectingDate box="[243,394,272,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-03-15">
|
||
<date box="[243,394,272,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-03-15">15 Mar 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
uv trp
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,569,272,298]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectorName box="[590,884,272,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625317" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[913,997,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,235,308,334]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, interdunal vegetation
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[490,648,307,334]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.33" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.188835">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[534,542,307,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
11.33' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,779,307,334]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="92" value="32.758335">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[683,691,307,321]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
45.5' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4004' uv trp
|
||
<collectingDate box="[928,1056,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04-06">
|
||
<date box="[928,1056,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-04-06">6 Apr 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[270,380,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName box="[388,497,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625307" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[525,609,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[724,819,343,369]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, edge of dunes vegetation
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,281,377,405]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="32.762">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[169,177,377,391]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
45.72' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[289,450,377,404]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.32" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.18867">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[333,341,377,391]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
11.32' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4,000'
|
||
<collectionCode box="[538,632,378,404]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
9
|
||
<collectingDate box="[652,797,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">
|
||
<date box="[652,797,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">26 Feb 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
uv trp
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625328" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[247,331,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[447,542,413,439]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, interdunal vegetation
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[800,941,413,440]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="32.76">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[830,838,413,427]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
45.60' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1107,413,440]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.1915">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[992,1000,413,427]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
11.49' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4,000'
|
||
<collectingDate box="[222,370,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">
|
||
<date box="[222,370,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2009-02-26">26 Feb 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectorName box="[378,560,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler</collectorName>
|
||
uv trp
|
||
<collectionCode box="[648,758,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNMB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName box="[768,877,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Accession</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625309" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[909,993,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,235,484,510]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[249,411,483,510]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="11.59" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="-106.19317">
|
||
106
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[293,301,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
11.59' W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[420,563,483,510]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="9" value="32.7595">
|
||
32
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[449,457,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">o</superScript>
|
||
45.57' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
4006'
|
||
<date box="[647,801,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[647,801,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2008-03-12">12 Mar 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[810,903,484,510]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rbp5-d7mx" name="White Sands National Monument" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Eric H. Metzler Accesn</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
#
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610625303" box="[247,439,519,545]" collectingDate="2007-03-12" collectingDateMax="2009-02-26" collectingDateMin="2007-03-12" collectorName="Eric H. Metzler & Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accession & Eric H. Metzler Accesn" country="United States of America" county="Otero County" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" latitude="32.7595" location="White Sands National Monument" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-106.19317" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[247,331,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
– 00131
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[450,556,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[751,840,519,545]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13770" name="Northwest Missouri State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">NMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[852,942,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">MSWB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[955,1021,519,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/53w1-8r3k" name="Michigan State University Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="University or college">MSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1033,1103,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">EHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[140,207,554,580]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[218,307,554,580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[368,456,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">WHSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1109,167,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet of this species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[741,906,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[741,906,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(-ensis is a Latin suffix denoting “place, locality”) identifies the white gypsum dunes at White Sands National Monument as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[426,474,660,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The name recognizes the importance of White Sands National Monument for its unique ecosystem and accompanying biota.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1109,167,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[323,614,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[323,614,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Protogygia whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a pale silvery-gray moth without most normal transverse noctuid markings and spots. A combination of 6 characteristics distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[243,533,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,533,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Protogygia whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1929" box="[803,916,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[803,916,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Protogygia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) pectinations of male antenna are 9.6 × width of antenna whereas pectinations of male antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lafontaine, 2004" authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[140,473,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,267,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD" box="[276,473,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref6847" refString="Lafontaine JD (2004) The Moths of North America Including Greenland, Fascicle 27.1, Noctuoidea Noctuidae (part) Noctuinae (part - Agrotini). The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC. 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 14) are 7 × width of antenna; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1879" box="[999,1107,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1107,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P. biclavis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[140,222,1622,1644]" targetBox="[140,1108,997,1600]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1107,1622,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,290,1622,1644]" captionStart="Figures 1-6" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[142,1108,621,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,574,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-6. Adults of Euxoa species. 1. E. lafontainei, male paratype. 2. E. lafontainei, male paratype. 3. E. misturata, male. 4. E. tronellus, female. 5. E. simulata, male. 6. E. medialis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810601/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figures 1 3-1 6</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1929" box="[394,487,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,487,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Protogygia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,594,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[606,762,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,762,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P. whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[819,901,1623,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[910,936,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[949,1051,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1051,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1934" box="[178,283,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,283,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">P. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,394,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">1 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,554,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1879" box="[406,495,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavis">P. biclavis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1109,167,475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(Grote, 1879) (Fig. 16) are 2 × width of antenna; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McDunnough, 1934" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,929,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
McDunnough, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 15) are 1.5 × width of antenna; 2) fore wing color pale silvery gray; 3) fore wing with dark and white streaks from the base to the medial area, postmedial area, and outer margin; basal dashes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[541,669,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[541,669,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1934" box="[686,817,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,817,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. comstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1879" box="[880,988,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biclavis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,988,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. biclavis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend to antemedial area; 4) forewing with a prominent white shade in the cell between the base and the reniform spot; 5) adults fly in February and March in the gypsum dunes in the Tularosa Basin of south central
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[570,718,378,404]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 6) adults most closely resemble
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">P. pectinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[414,606,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,606,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more gray and muted than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[974,1100,414,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1100,414,439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[294,419,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[294,419,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more brown and contrasting than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[854,1045,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1045,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" startId="9.[140,222,1622,1644]" targetBox="[190,1087,578,1596]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,300,1622,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,294,1622,1644]" captionStart-0="Figures 1-6" captionStart-1="Figures 7-9" captionStartId-0="3.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionStartId-1="5.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1108,621,1528]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1108,186,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[140,1108,574,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[140,1108,186,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1-6. Adults of Euxoa species. 1. E. lafontainei, male paratype. 2. E. lafontainei, male paratype. 3. E. misturata, male. 4. E. tronellus, female. 5. E. simulata, male. 6. E. medialis, male." captionText-1="Figures 7-9. Male genitalia of Euxoa species: a-valves, b-aedeagus with vesica everted. 7. E. lafontainei paratype. 8. E. simulata. 9. E. medialis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810601" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810605" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3810601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3810605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figures 1 7-1 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1929" box="[480,573,1623,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,573,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Protogygia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: a-valves, b-aedeagus with vesica everted.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1051,1077,1622,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">1 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">P. whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[287,369,1655,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[378,404,1654,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">1 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,526,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[417,522,1655,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">P. pectinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
In Lafontaine and Fauske (2004) this species easily keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[902,1028,167,192]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,1028,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wider antennae, less orange on the forewing, less contrasting veins, and a different distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,477,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 13):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,667,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
– vertex, narrow and narrow hair-like scales, white, occasional black scales, erect; front, narrow hair-like scales, white, a narrow band of scales across the front between the eyes, black, hair-like; labial palpus white with black scales, blackened laterally; basal and medial segments erect, hair-like scales, shaggy; apical segment angled anteriorly, closely scaled dorsally and anteriorly, white; haustellum coiled between labial palpi with more than four complete loops; antenna broadly bipectinate, dorsally white, scattered black scales, pectinations and ventral surface naked, dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,622,519,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
– color white, scattered black scales; tegula white, scattered black scales, laterally and mesally lined with black; dorsum white, scattered black scales, mid-dorsal black stripe; underside white, mixed with black scales, hair-like, long erect, shaggy appearance. Legs: coxa and femur white mixed with black giving a dirty appearance, closely scaled with long hair-like scales on ventral surface forming a shaggy fringe, fore tibia and mid-tibia black terminus, tarsomeres similarly white with black scales, each tarsomere terminus ringed with black. Fore wing: length
|
||
<quantity box="[140,265,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean
|
||
<quantity box="[347,455,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 14. pale silvery gray; basal line, antemedial line, medial shade, postmedial line, claviform spot, and orbicular spot absent; prominent sub costal white shade in cell from base to reniform spot; basal dash, 3 elements, black, prominent, from base to reniform spot, white, not prominent, from base to medial area, black, not prominent, from base to antemedial area; subterminal line black, contrasting, zig zag from costa to inner margin; radial, medial, cubital, and anal veins lined with white; reniform lower and upper lobes lined with white; terminal line vaguely white; fringe, base marked with black scales, otherwise white; underside pale silvery gray, dusky shade in cell, veins variously lined with white, fringe concolorous. Hind wing: pale gray; veins variously lined with white or darker gray scales; discal spot dark gray; fringe, base concolorous, outer half white; underside concolorous; discal spot absent; fringe concolorous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[460,577,1152,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
– dorsum light gray mixed with black scales, closely scaled, overlaid with long hair-like scales; underside of segments 3, 4, and 5 black and white contrasting, gray elsewhere with admixture of black scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 17) – tegumen widened laterally, narrowed dorsally; uncus widened mesally, abruptly down-turned and pointed apically, long hairs dorsally; vinculum V shaped; valve strap-like slightly wider in saccular area, apex with dense setae, directed basad on mesial surface; clavus length 3 × width; clasper sinuous, tear drop shaped, ending in drawn-out point apically; aedeagus slightly bent at middle; vesica bent to right, base of vesica with 6 or 7 stout setae; subbasal diverticulum short with one stout terminal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1109,167,1672]" box="[185,469,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,339,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,252,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1504,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1929" box="[772,885,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,885,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Protogygia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the male genitalia, and the adult male’s close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine" authorityYear="2004" box="[719,844,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,844,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1109,167,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,478,1574,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Metzler & G. S. Forbes" authorityYear="2009" box="[484,756,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protogygia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitesandsensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[484,756,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Protogygia whitesandsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in White Sands National Monument, Otero County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,579,1610,1636]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Figs. 19, 20). Adults were collected in black light traps placed within the gypsum dunes. Females and the immature stages are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |