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<document id="B0F14D49C27AE24FCB695A1A1109E665" ID-CLB-Dataset="5247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5247e933-3152-40d5-ae19-cce84a3dad7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948908" ID-ZooBank="11145FA0-2CB5-460A-B7A6-9A634C778982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702158138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Meesters, Erik H. W. G. &amp; Becking, Leontine E." docDate="2014" docId="03B487DF123CA761F99C6903AF8BB280" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopetrosia dutchi Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FF8DFFA71226A77BF90B6821AB2FB758" masterDocTitle="Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699015317828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1DF5C25DFBF44AB8C4CBBEE1F96A5B80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B671311998D0DD48E14E3F07E29C9DF2">
<mods:title id="E5094B00EE95CF1049E66D57C98D0B32">Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66D38A4DE230367269568E494F82D7F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FDEDC11D53335991A7A46775E4C4975">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F062735201482A48F900966EA0552F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="034F95DB9DBB83ECBF75C452003FA13A">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7469F4E43E0AEED918FA52D099F2196C">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C053723C87F8C891A50074988A34031B">Meesters, Erik H. W. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42D394F449855D02C8283B3E3C8E0A49">Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D399C4E7E2373DB02703C19877216C97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="530E858B5C359D0E15C89967FF3928A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF7B37DC416368D33B2013886E304092">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B0F01872EB0E957A1FDF9623134160A">Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B219F8ABB20AB03360266BE20C5844E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. &amp; Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl &amp; University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management (ESPM), 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 3114, USA. E-mail: lebecking @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7A0244D755E11B2A2E3F2AB7EEEB250D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B3DFC9E0CC654B31734A4F94188F58D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8254203FBEA1A67C2344CF7ED84791E">
<mods:date id="38691CD287DCD88F115B0523C52735C8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2B8E640D970AAA52C9642260480E7DA">2014-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C23F86552F29B35B1B7E397E92C5DA20" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A9986DFFE9CBF3A9E9EC6AAF7D8E412E">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E9EFB5D81CE9083FE9330F81AD6B8E1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03B487DF123CA761F99C6903AF8BB280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183823269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DF123CA761F99C6903AF8BB280" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DF123CA761F99C6903AF8BB280" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F99C6903A93CB664" box="[151,531,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F99C6903A93CB664" blockId="26.[151,531,290,350]" box="[151,531,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="D0EA81A5123CA761F99C6903A93CB664" bold="true" box="[151,531,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C6903A93CB664" bold="true" box="[151,531,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F99C6903AA53B664" ID-CoL="46PYQ" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,380,290,316]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dutchi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C6903AA53B664" bold="true" box="[151,380,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neopetrosia dutchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A0123CA761F8886903A93CB664" box="[387,531,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F99C6964AA18B606" box="[151,311,325,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F99C6964AA18B606" blockId="26.[151,531,290,350]" box="[151,311,325,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<figureCitation id="13262A4C123CA761F99C6964AA18B606" box="[151,311,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-86@27.[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neopetrosia dutchi n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9253, a. view of submarine with collected holotype, b. habit in situ, c. habit shortly after collection, d. detail of surface, e. tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, f. cross section of peripheral skeleton, g–h. SEM images of spicules, g. larger oxea, g1. detail of apex of larger oxea, h. smaller oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figures 17a–h</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F99C69AFAE62B6FB" box="[151,1357,397,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F99C69AFAE62B6FB" blockId="26.[151,1357,397,419]" box="[151,1357,397,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D11E7123CA761F99C69AFAE62B6FB" box="[151,1357,397,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10D8123CA761F99C69AFA86CB6FB" author="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N." box="[151,835,397,419]" page="130" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F99C69AFA86CB6FB" ID-CoL="7G9LF" authority="sensu Van Soest &amp; Stentoft, 1988: 130" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Stentoft" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,835,397,419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C69AFAA0FB6FB" box="[151,288,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Xestospongia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F84D69AFAA99B6FB" box="[326,438,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">rosariensis</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761F8F169AFA86CB6FB" author="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N." box="[506,835,397,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26529" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water Sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest &amp; Stentoft, 1988: 130</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12 fig. 3, text-fig. 63 (not
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FD7D69AFAE69B6FB" author="Zea, S. &amp; Rutzler, K." box="[1142,1350,397,419]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="817 - 831" refId="ref26731" refString="Zea, S. &amp; Rutzler, K. (1983) A new species of Xestospongia (Porifera, Demospongea) from the Colombian Caribbean. Caldasia, 10, 817 - 831." type="journal article" year="1983">Zea &amp; Rützler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F99C69EEAE59B555" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F99C69EEAE59B555" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C69EEAAA3B6BF" box="[151,396,463,488]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C69EEAAAAB6B0" bold="true" box="[151,389,463,488]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753C94123CA761F89469EEAE59B555" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3328559306" collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. E. Becking &amp; E. Meesters" country="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" elevation="217" latitude="112.08" location="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-68.2938" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" specimenCode="BDR058" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A6886B123CA761F89469EEA924B6B0" box="[415,523,463,488]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE0C123CA761FB2969F1A959B6BF" box="[546,630,464,487]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26E8531F123CA761FB8369F1A999B6BF" box="[648,694,464,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Por.</collectorName>
9253,
<collectingCountry id="F30A7659123CA761FA1169EEAFB5B6B0" box="[794,1178,463,488]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire</collectingCountry>
(Dive 4),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E123CA761FC3B69EEAEB3B6B0" box="[1328,1436,463,488]" degrees="112.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="555" value="112.08">112.08°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E123CA761F99C69D5AA38B555" box="[151,279,500,525]" degrees="68.2938" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="5" value="-68.2938">68.2938°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761F86369D5AA9EB553" box="[360,433,500,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="217.0">
<elevation id="0030D1FA123CA761F86369D5AA9EB553" box="[360,433,500,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in the sand, coll.
<collectorName id="26E8531F123CA761FB7769D5A83FB555" box="[636,784,500,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L.E. Becking</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E8531F123CA761FA3E69D5A893B553" box="[821,956,500,523]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">E. Meesters</collectorName>
, field nr. BON4/
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EB2123CA761FD7369D5AFF3B555" box="[1144,1244,500,525]" collectionCode="BDR" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">BDR058</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFA31009123CA761FDEC69D5AE5CB555" box="[1255,1395,500,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2013-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9E1123CA761FDEC69D5AE5CB555" box="[1255,1395,500,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" value="2013-06-01">1 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F9CC6A36AF1EB4C0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6A36AE68B598" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6A36AA77B577" box="[199,344,535,560]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6A36AA7EB568" bold="true" box="[199,337,535,560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Thick clump of large lobes (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C123CA761FBA36A36A800B568" box="[680,815,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-86@27.[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neopetrosia dutchi n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9253, a. view of submarine with collected holotype, b. habit in situ, c. habit shortly after collection, d. detail of surface, e. tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, f. cross section of peripheral skeleton, g–h. SEM images of spicules, g. larger oxea, g1. detail of apex of larger oxea, h. smaller oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs. 17a–c</figureCitation>
), each with prominent central oscule of
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FDF56A36AE52B577" box="[1278,1405,535,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; color pale beige alive and in preserved state. Size 35 x 35 x
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FACE6A1DAF21B50B" box="[965,1038,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
, with individual lobes up to
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FC5E6A1DAEB3B50B" box="[1365,1436,572,597]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761F9F56A7EAA1BB52F" box="[254,308,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Preserved
<typeStatus id="54A6886B123CA761FB326A7EA9B4B520" box="[569,667,607,632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
consists of two fragments, one small lobe of
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FD996A7EAFE7B52F" box="[1170,1224,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diameter and
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FC6D6A7EAEB3B52F" box="[1382,1436,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, and one fragment of a lobe of 1.5 x 1.5 x
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FBEA6AA5A819B5C3" box="[737,822,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface optically smooth, provided with starshaped subdermal spaces (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C123CA761F8606A86AAE5B598" box="[363,458,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-86@27.[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neopetrosia dutchi n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9253, a. view of submarine with collected holotype, b. habit in situ, c. habit shortly after collection, d. detail of surface, e. tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, f. cross section of peripheral skeleton, g–h. SEM images of spicules, g. larger oxea, g1. detail of apex of larger oxea, h. smaller oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
) connected by thin subdermal grooves into a characteristic subsurface network.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6AEDAF10B475" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6AEDAAE0B5BD" box="[199,463,716,741]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6AEDAA02B5BD" bold="true" box="[199,301,716,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A4C123CA761F8356AEDAAECB5BD" box="[318,451,716,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-86@27.[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neopetrosia dutchi n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9253, a. view of submarine with collected holotype, b. habit in situ, c. habit shortly after collection, d. detail of surface, e. tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, f. cross section of peripheral skeleton, g–h. SEM images of spicules, g. larger oxea, g1. detail of apex of larger oxea, h. smaller oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs. 17e–f</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
No special ectosomal skeleton; the choanosome is dominated by a heavily spiculated anisotropic skeleton forming squarish meshes, on average
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FA236ACEA898B450" box="[808,951,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 µm</quantity>
in diameter, with 3–8 spicules on the sides (mostly 3 or 4 spicules in the cross connections and up to
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FA146B35A865B475" box="[799,842,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
the ascending tracts).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6B16AAABB408" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" box="[199,388,823,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6B16AA1FB417" box="[199,304,823,848]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6B16AA06B408" bold="true" box="[199,297,823,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spicules</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Oxeas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6B7DAF1EB4C0" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
Oxeas (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C123CA761F82A6B7DAA80B42D" box="[289,431,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-86@27.[177,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neopetrosia dutchi n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9253, a. view of submarine with collected holotype, b. habit in situ, c. habit shortly after collection, d. detail of surface, e. tangential view of ectosomal skeleton, f. cross section of peripheral skeleton, g–h. SEM images of spicules, g. larger oxea, g1. detail of apex of larger oxea, h. smaller oxea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948967/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
Figs.
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761F86E6B7DAAA1B42D" box="[357,398,860,885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
–h
</figureCitation>
), smooth, relatively robust, usually curved, with abruptly pointed or mucronate ends, rather uniform in shape, but with a large size range 165–
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FA1B6B5EA815B4C0" box="[784,826,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">235</emphasis>
–264 x 11–
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FABC6B5EA8FCB4C0" box="[951,979,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">14</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FAE86B5EAF02B4C0" box="[995,1069,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F9CC6B85AE75B4E5" box="[199,1370,932,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6B85AE75B4E5" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" box="[199,1370,932,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6B85AADAB4E3" box="[199,501,932,957]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6B85AAC1B4E5" bold="true" box="[199,494,932,957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
In the sand at
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FB926B85A9CEB4E3" box="[665,737,932,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="217.0">217 m</quantity>
off the SW coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30A7659123CA761FACC6B85AF0CB4E5" box="[967,1059,932,957]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
; at
<quantity id="4CE59B2C123CA761FD416B85AF94B4E3" box="[1098,1211,932,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="121.5" valueMax="153.0" valueMin="90.0">90–153 m</quantity>
off
<collectingCountry id="F30A7659123CA761FDE26B85AE79B4E5" box="[1257,1366,932,957]" name="Barbados" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Barbados</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F9CC6BE6A9CDB35D" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6BE6A9CDB35D" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6BE6AA62B487" box="[199,333,967,992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6BE6AA69B4B8" bold="true" box="[199,326,967,992]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The name is given to acknowledge Adriaan (‘Dutch’) Schriers, the owner of the ‘Curasub’ for making it available for our scientific sponge studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076542123CA761F9CC6C2EAF8BB280" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236C9123CA761F9CC6C2EAF8BB280" blockId="26.[151,1437,463,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6C2EAA14B37F" box="[199,315,1039,1064]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9CC6C2EAA1BB370" bold="true" box="[199,308,1039,1064]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species was previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30A7659123CA761FA286C2EA8A2B370" box="[803,909,1039,1064]" name="Barbados" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Barbados</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FAB96C31ABE0B315" authority="Zea &amp; Rutzler, 1983" authorityName="Zea &amp; Rutzler" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FAB96C31AF66B37F" box="[946,1097,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Xestospongia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD7F6C31AFDFB37F" box="[1140,1264,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">rosariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FDFD6C31ABE0B315" author="Zea, S. &amp; Rutzler, K." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="817 - 831" refId="ref26731" refString="Zea, S. &amp; Rutzler, K. (1983) A new species of Xestospongia (Porifera, Demospongea) from the Colombian Caribbean. Caldasia, 10, 817 - 831." type="journal article" year="1983">Zea &amp; Rützler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761F9F06C15A96FB315" author="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N." box="[251,576,1076,1101]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26529" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water Sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest &amp; Stentoft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. We compared that material with our new species and concluded that this is not
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F9C86C79AAE1B337" baseAuthorityName="Zea &amp; Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[195,462,1112,1135]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F9C86C79AAE1B337" box="[195,462,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neopetrosia rosariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. That species has a dark brown colour and is tube-shaped, unlike the pale beige color and lobate shape of the present species. Besides
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FBCE6C5CA84BB3CC" baseAuthorityName="Zea &amp; Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[709,868,1149,1172]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FBCE6C5CA84BB3CC" box="[709,868,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. rosariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
four additional species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD936C5CAE0FB3CC" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1949" box="[1176,1312,1149,1172]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD936C5CAE0FB3CC" box="[1176,1312,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neopetrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from the Western Atlantic, viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FB7E6C80A837B3E0" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[629,792,1183,1208]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FB7E6C80A837B3E0" box="[629,792,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lamarck, 1814 as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD0C6C81AF4CB3EF" box="[1031,1123,1184,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD0C6C81AF4CB3EF" box="[1031,1123,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD756C80AE08B3E0" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1150,1319,1183,1208]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominicana">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD756C80AE08B3E0" box="[1150,1319,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. dominicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8476CE4AACCB384" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[332,483,1221,1244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8476CE4AACCB384" box="[332,483,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Xestospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8F66CE4A952B384" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[509,637,1221,1244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8F66CE4A952B384" box="[509,637,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FB856CE5AF29B385" author="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. &amp; Michelotti, G." box="[654,1030,1220,1245]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref23312" refString="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. &amp; Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11943" type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD3A6CE5AFB2B385" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1073,1181,1220,1245]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD3A6CE5AFB2B385" box="[1073,1181,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Thalysias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F99C6CC8A972B258" authority="De Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,605,1255,1280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Densa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="araminta">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F99C6CC8AA7BB3A7" box="[151,340,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Densa araminta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761F86A6CC9A972B258" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[353,605,1255,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref22793" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (17), 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1934">De Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FBA56CC8A8ACB258" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[686,899,1255,1280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FBA56CC8A8ACB258" box="[686,899,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. subtriangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FA936CC6AF59B258" author="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P" box="[920,1142,1255,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref23291" refString="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P (1850) Animaux radiaires des Antilles. Plon Freres, Paris, 35 pp." type="book" year="1850">Duchassaing, 1850</bibRefCitation>
as
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FDA16CC9AFD8B3A7" box="[1194,1271,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Spongi</emphasis>
a, with junior synonyms
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F81B6D2DA995B27D" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[272,698,1292,1317]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="doria">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F81B6D2DAAEAB27D" box="[272,453,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Haliclona doria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761F8C76D2DA995B27D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[460,698,1292,1317]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref22824" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FBCD6D2CAF16B27D" authority="De Laubenfels, 1932" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1932" box="[710,1081,1292,1317]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longleyi">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FBCD6D2CA86CB27D" box="[710,835,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">H. longleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FA406D2DAF16B27D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[843,1081,1292,1317]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="37 - 66" refId="ref22754" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1932) Physiology and morphology of Porifera exemplified by Iotrochota birotulata Higgin. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 435 (Papers Tortugas Laboratory 28), 37 - 66." type="journal article" year="1932">De Laubenfels, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD4F6D2DAA59B210" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD4F6D2DAE2AB27C" box="[1092,1285,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Thalysias rugosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FC066D2DAA59B210" author="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. &amp; Michelotti, G." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref23312" refString="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. &amp; Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11943" type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8BF6D0EA867B210" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[436,840,1327,1352]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schmidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulopora">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8BF6D0EA9B9B210" box="[436,662,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Schmidtia aulopora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FBAB6D0EA867B210" author="Schmidt, O." box="[672,840,1327,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="iii - iv" refId="ref25229" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B38123CA761FA686D0EAF48B210" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Rutzler, K. &amp; De Voogd, N. J. &amp; Alvarez de Glasby, B. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pisera, A. B. &amp; Manconi, R. &amp; Schoenberg, C. &amp; Janussen, D. &amp; Tabachnick, K. R. &amp; Klautau, M. &amp; Picton, B. &amp; Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Dohrmann, M. &amp; Diaz, M. C. &amp; Cardenas, P." box="[867,1127,1327,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref26218" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., De Voogd, N. J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C. &amp; Cardenas, P. (2014) World Porifera database. Accessed at http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 27 June 2014)." type="url" year="2014">
Van Soest
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FAE86D10AF30B210" box="[995,1055,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FD766D10AE0FB210" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1149,1312,1327,1352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD766D10AE0FB210" box="[1149,1312,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a black massive species, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8C86D74A9BBB235" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[451,660,1364,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8C86D74A9BBB235" box="[451,660,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. subtriangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brown ramose; both are common shallow-water species, clearly different from our new species in habit and color.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FBDB6D58A858B2C8" baseAuthorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[720,887,1399,1424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominicana">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FBDB6D58A858B2C8" box="[720,887,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. dominicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from our new species in the shape of the spicules, which are strongyles.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8F26DBCA957B2EC" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[505,632,1437,1460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8F26DBCA957B2EC" box="[505,632,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is encrusting, orange-brown, and has a much denser skeleton (see also below in the comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761F8E06DE1A998B280" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[491,695,1472,1496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ovata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761F8E06DE1A998B280" box="[491,695,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neopetrosia ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FBB46D9EA9D2B280" bold="true" box="[703,765,1471,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A0123CA761FBB46D9EA9D2B280" box="[703,765,1471,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A123CA761FA3F6DE1AF61B280" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[820,1102,1472,1496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurystomata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FA3F6DE1AF61B280" box="[820,1102,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Neopetrosia eurystomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EADB123CA761FD5F6D9EAFBCB280" bold="true" box="[1108,1171,1471,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A0123CA761FD5F6D9EAFBCB280" box="[1108,1171,1471,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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