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<document id="46976A446518E65198E2309B7837456F" ID-CLB-Dataset="5247" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5247e933-3152-40d5-ae19-cce84a3dad7f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948908" ID-ZooBank="11145FA0-2CB5-460A-B7A6-9A634C778982" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702158138" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Meesters, Erik H. W. G. &amp; Becking, Leontine E." docDate="2014" docId="03B487DF1232A76DF99C6CA3AA62B688" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antho (Acarnia) pellita Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FF8DFFA71226A77BF90B6821AB2FB758" masterDocTitle="Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1699015317828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2610A056E6784FE6B12E3B99B8D44213" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC8201E8C85AD9B1029DDA19D5FD349A">
<mods:title id="7D9CE0198847C9D9753A4173753B5AF8">Deep-water sponges (Porifera) from Bonaire and Klein Curaçao, Southern Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="733766E8A3B44F268E68222AB39A122A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB17BC4B0CF80D02D50B200F5345A1EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="9385E142D4EA7939FD5C21E68CA1DCA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A08C58163FBDB09BF629C88E94C3BE5">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA3433FA58E3B0B66CD061D146B43D28">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6148FA8E8ECC56BC7415A3D4D679731C">Meesters, Erik H. W. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E64F91EF2958F372CF8569138732BD3">Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27C977A6E12DF8D843CB556C9732661A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F22DEFCE82BB84A9DCEF000FE0282EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC97433FC28E80BDF22C28400613E598">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72CD40D1528340E02C4E684201766FCF">Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46247086C2798ED26EE28B69A7AE2A40">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Department of Marine Zoology, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. &amp; Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES), Wageningen UR, P. O. Box 57, 1780 AB Den Helder, The Netherlands. E-mail: erik. meesters @ wur. nl &amp; University of California Berkeley, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management (ESPM), 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 3114, USA. E-mail: lebecking @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD0CD5F4C17182BB40168C185B5BB432">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B94F25C491CABB02F042F4BB5769105C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E2964020917534FE5DC171B86F7FECE0">
<mods:date id="EF86ADD58A006521699244FDE8BA974F">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3135CC6D3BAAD003383F1607A5F0D6FF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7369F2D9B4FDA858956A41B89DFFE5FC">2014-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4BC15B859966C6E9EE52B3087D5FB297" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B45514EC6DDD52DBF3769FC1505D61E5">3878</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35D063798D7B26746B18EFD280704CA9">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="89EC9D986716387238B911BFD39923D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D0529146597687EEBEC3A33AEDCB75E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3878.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487DF1232A76DF99C6CA3AA62B688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5516101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183823276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5516101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487DF1232A76DF99C6CA3AA62B688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487DF1232A76DF99C6CA3AA62B688" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="C30765421232A76FF99C6CA3A968B3C5" box="[151,583,1154,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF99C6CA3A968B3C5" blockId="20.[151,583,1154,1214]" box="[151,583,1154,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D0EA81A51232A76FF99C6CA3A968B3C5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1154,1181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF99C6CA3A968B3C5" bold="true" box="[151,583,1154,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1232A76FF99C6CA3AA9EB3C4" ID-CoL="5VCLS" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,433,1154,1180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellita" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF99C6CA3AA9EB3C4" bold="true" box="[151,433,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Antho (Acarnia) pellita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01232A76FF8BC6CA2A968B3C5" box="[439,583,1155,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765421232A76FF99C6C84AA1EB3E6" box="[151,305,1189,1214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF99C6C84AA1EB3E6" blockId="20.[151,583,1154,1214]" box="[151,305,1189,1214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF99C6C84AA1EB3E6" box="[151,305,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figures 13a–i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765421232A76FF99C6CCCAA3EB216" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF99C6CCCAA3EB216" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF99C6CCCAAAAB25D" box="[151,389,1261,1286]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF99C6CCCAA51B25E" bold="true" box="[151,382,1261,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B753C941232A76FF89A6CCCAA3EB216" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3328559302" collectingDate="2013-05-30" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. E. Becking &amp; E. Meesters" country="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" elevation="108" latitude="12.1469" location="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-68.2821" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="BDR009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1232A76FF89A6CCCAAD1B25E" box="[401,510,1261,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE0C1232A76FFB066CCFA94EB25D" box="[525,609,1262,1285]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26E8531F1232A76FFB666CCFA9B5B25D" box="[621,666,1262,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Por.</collectorName>
9240,
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591232A76FFBFB6CCCAF4AB25E" box="[752,1125,1261,1286]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26E8531F1232A76FFD7E6CCCAE09B25E" box="[1141,1318,1261,1286]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Kralendijk Pier</collectorName>
(Dive 2),
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E1232A76FF99C6D30AA3EB272" box="[151,273,1297,1322]" degrees="12.1469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="12.1469">12.1469°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE29500E1232A76FF8136D30AAB6B272" box="[280,409,1297,1322]" degrees="68.2821" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="5" value="-68.2821">68.2821°W</geoCoordinate>
, on a large sponge at
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFB816D30A9FCB271" box="[650,723,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="108.0">
<elevation id="0030D1FA1232A76FFB816D30A9FCB271" box="[650,723,1297,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E8531F1232A76FFA1D6D33A885B272" box="[790,938,1297,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L.E. Becking</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E8531F1232A76FFAC56D33AF7AB271" box="[974,1109,1298,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">E. Meesters</collectorName>
, field nr. BON1/
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EB21232A76FFC066D30AE5AB272" box="[1293,1397,1297,1322]" collectionCode="BDR" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">BDR009</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFA310091232A76FFC8B6D30AA22B216" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2013-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE7E9E11232A76FFC8B6D30AA22B216" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="2013-05-30">30 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765421232A76FF9CC6D78AF3CB08E" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6D78AA77B2E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6D78AA77B229" box="[199,344,1369,1394]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6D78AA7EB22A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1369,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Red, optically smooth, but microhispid encrustation (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFABB6D78AF22B22A" box="[944,1037,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1232A76FFD356D7BAE77B229" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[1086,1368,1370,1393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurystomata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFD356D7BAE77B229" box="[1086,1368,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Neopetrosia eurystomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFC566D78AEB3B22A" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1369,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01232A76FFC566D78AEB3B22A" box="[1373,1436,1369,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below). Lateral expansion of the encrustation is 11 x
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFA216D5CA84AB2CD" box="[810,869,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
, the fragment preserved measures 3 x 2 x
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFC436D5CAEB6B2CD" box="[1352,1433,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
. Consistency soft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6DE4AE37B17E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6DE4AA1BB285" box="[199,308,1477,1502]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6DE4AA02B286" bold="true" box="[199,301,1477,1502]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Skeleton</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Choanosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFB5E6DE4A997B286" box="[597,696,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
) a renieroid reticulation of acanthostrongyles, echinating at the nodes by longer acanthostyles. Subectosomal skeleton single long smooth styles, heads embedded in the choanosomal reticulation. Ectosomal skeleton bouquets of subtylostyles or single strewn subtylostyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6E10AE08B112" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,1319,1585,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6E10AA1FB111" box="[199,304,1585,1610]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CC6E10AA06B112" bold="true" box="[199,297,1585,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Spicules</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Principal styles, subtylostyles, acanthostyles, acanthostrongyles, toxas, palmate isochelae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6E74AA6DB1CA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Styles (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8116E74AA9CB136" box="[282,435,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13c, 13c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8B86E74AA91B136" box="[435,446,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</figureCitation>
), usually smooth, but occasionally with a few spines on the head, curved, 300–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFC316E74AE4BB136" box="[1338,1380,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">394</emphasis>
–498 x 6–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9C36E58ABCBB1CA" box="[200,228,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">13</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FF9F86E58AA11B1CA" box="[243,318,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6EBCAF71B181" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Subtylostyles (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8666EBCA93AB1EE" box="[365,533,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 13d, 13d</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFB1E6EBCA930B1EE" box="[533,543,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFB276EBCA979B1EE" box="[556,598,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">13e</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
, 13e
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFB9B6EBCA9B4B1EE" box="[656,667,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</figureCitation>
), with microspined heads, in a large size range, possibly divisible in two groups (165–298 and
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FF8B66EE0A960B182" box="[445,591,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="390.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="310.0">310–470 µm</quantity>
), overall range 165–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFA3E6EE0A870B182" box="[821,863,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">306</emphasis>
–470 x 1.5–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFAEF6EE0AF28B182" box="[996,1031,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">2.5</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFD1E6EE0AF7FB182" box="[1045,1104,1729,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6EC4AA81B07A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Acanthostrongyles (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8BA6EC4A939B1A6" box="[433,534,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
), heavily spined at both rounded ends, less densely spined on the shaft, 90–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF9CA6F28ABC4B07A" box="[193,235,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">101</emphasis>
–110 x 7.5–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FF8646F28AA52B07A" box="[367,381,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">9</emphasis>
–10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6F0CA851B032" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF87C6F0CA90DB01E" box="[375,546,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Figs.
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FF8B26F0CAACBB01E" box="[441,484,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FF8F86F0CA90DB01E" box="[499,546,1837,1862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FFB296F0CA902B01E" box="[546,557,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</figureCitation>
), longer than the acanthostrongyles, spined densely and uniformly along the shaft, more densely spined on the head, 130–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFB846F70A996B032" box="[655,697,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">151</emphasis>
–180 x 7.5–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFA356F70A863B032" box="[830,844,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">9</emphasis>
–10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6F57ABEBB0EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Toxas (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8126F54AAEEB0D6" box="[281,449,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 13h, 13h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8CA6F54AAE4B0D6" box="[449,459,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,1098,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[151,1436,1094,1770]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the positions of Bonaire and Klein Curaçao (Southern Caribbean), where the present collections were obtained. Insets show details of locations and course of dives 2–4 of the Curasub." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948910/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</figureCitation>
), with a shallow curve, ends microspined or rugose, in a large size range, 66–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFC316F54AE4BB0D6" box="[1338,1380,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">142</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFC796F54ABEFB0EA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="272.0">272 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236C91232A76FF9CC6F9CAF3CB08E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1261,2006]" box="[199,1043,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Palmate isochelae (
<figureCitation id="13262A4C1232A76FF8946F9CAAD5B08E" box="[415,506,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-155@21.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Antho (Acarnia) pellita n. sp., holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of Neopetrosia eurystomata n. sp., b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 13i</figureCitation>
), normal shaped, symmetrical, 13–
<emphasis id="B969EADB1232A76FFA886F9CA8B0B08E" box="[899,927,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">14</emphasis>
–
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1232A76FFAA46F9CAF21B08E" box="[943,1038,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6266411233A76EF99C6ECCAFD7B007" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948953/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" startId="21.[151,250,1773,1795]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1752]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91233A76EF99C6ECCAFD7B007" blockId="21.[151,1436,1773,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF99C6ECCAA34B05B" bold="true" box="[151,283,1773,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1233A76EF8206ECCA933B05B" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,540,1773,1795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellita" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF8206ECCA933B05B" box="[299,540,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Antho (Acarnia) pellita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EFB2F6ECFA94FB05B" bold="true" box="[548,608,1774,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01233A76EFB2F6ECFA94FB05B" box="[548,608,1774,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype RMNH Por. 9240, a. habit encrusting on the base of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1233A76EF99C6F2CAABAB07A" authority="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking, 2014" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Meesters &amp; Becking" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,405,1805,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="eurystomata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF99C6F2CAABAB07A" box="[151,405,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Neopetrosia eurystomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF8906F2CAAFCB07A" bold="true" box="[411,467,1805,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57A01233A76EF8906F2CAAFCB07A" box="[411,467,1805,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, b. cross section of the skeleton, c–i. SEM images of the spicules, c. style, c1. details of style, d. long subtylostyle, d1. details of long subtylostyle, e. short subtylostyle, e1. details of short subtylostyle, f. acanthostrongyle, g. acanthostyle, g1. thin growth stage of acanthostyle, h. toxas, h1. microspined apex of toxa, i. palmate isochela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30765421233A76EF9CC6FA7AE74B0C6" box="[199,1371,1926,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91233A76EF9CC6FA7AE74B0C6" blockId="21.[199,1436,1926,2024]" box="[199,1371,1926,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6FA7AADAB0C6" box="[199,501,1926,1951]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6FA7AAC1B0C7" bold="true" box="[199,494,1926,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54A6886B1233A76EFBFE6FA6A80AB0C7" box="[757,805,1927,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
locality at the lower edge of the mesophotic zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765421233A76EF9CC6F8AAFD6B09B" box="[199,1273,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91233A76EF9CC6F8AAFD6B09B" blockId="21.[199,1436,1926,2024]" box="[199,1273,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6F8AAA62B09A" box="[199,333,1963,1988]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6F8AAA69B09C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1963,1988]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
pellita (L.) means ‘forming a skin’, referring to the encrustation on another sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765421233A76DF9CC6FEEAA62B688" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236C91233A76DF9CC6FEEAA62B688" blockId="21.[199,1436,1926,2024]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6FEEAA14B0BF" box="[199,315,1999,2024]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EF9CC6FEEAA1BB0B0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1999,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The new species belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1233A76EFA106FEEA85AB0BE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[795,885,1999,2022]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1233A76EFA106FEEA85AB0BE" box="[795,885,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Acarnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its combination of acanthostrongyles making up the basal reticulation and acanthostyles, echinating the nodes of this reticulation. The species is closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DF9B1689DAAF4B78C" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[186,475,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="penneyi" subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DF9B1689DAAF4B78C" box="[186,475,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Antho (Acarnia) penneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381230A76DF8FB689DA9C7B78D" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[496,744,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref22824" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DFA11689DA895B78D" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[794,954,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Holoplocamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DFA11689DA895B78D" box="[794,954,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Holoplocamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1230A76DFD1F689DAF7BB78B" box="[1044,1108,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
depth off Florida, likewise encrusting and basically with the same spicule complement. Differences are the smaller acanthostyles (only up to
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1230A76DF99C6925ABF0B645" box="[151,223,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 µm</quantity>
) and toxas (only up to
<quantity id="4CE59B2C1230A76DF8D56925A906B645" box="[478,553,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
), and the shape of the chelae which are contort unlike those of our new species. Other Central West Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DF8D66906A956B618" box="[477,633,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DF8D66906A90FB618" box="[477,544,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Antho</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are encrusting
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DFA216906AEB3B618" authority="Van Soest &amp; Stentoft, 1988" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Stentoft" authorityYear="1988" box="[810,1436,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barbadensis" subGenus="Antho">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DFA216906AF73B618" box="[810,1116,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Antho (Antho) barbadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381230A76DFD6F6909AEB3B618" author="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N." box="[1124,1436,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref26529" refString="Van Soest R. W. M. &amp; Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep-water Sponges. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70 (215), 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Van Soest &amp; Stentoft, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30A76591230A76DF9DF696DAA6EB63D" box="[212,321,332,357]" name="Barbados" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, differing a.o. in the absence of acanthostrongyles, encrusting
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DFAFD696DAE67B63D" baseAuthorityName="Little" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1014,1352,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delaubenfelsi" subGenus="Acarnia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DFAFD696DAE67B63D" box="[1014,1352,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Antho (Acarnia) delaubenfelsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381230A76DFC5C696DABE0B6D0" author="Little, F. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="31 - 71" refId="ref24248" refString="Little, F. J. (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1963">Little, 1963</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DF9F3694EAAB7B6D0" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[248,408,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Holoplocamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DF9F3694EAAB7B6D0" box="[248,408,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Holoplocamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Gulf of Mexico, differing a.o. by its lack of acanthostyles, and lamellate
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D4A1230A76DFC52694EA973B6F5" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gymnazusa" subGenus="Plocamia">
<emphasis id="B969EADB1230A76DFC52694EAAB4B6F4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B381230A76DF8A069B5A97BB6F5" author="Schmidt, O." box="[427,596,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="iii - iv" refId="ref25229" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 88 pp." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Florida, which differs by its habit and its possession of dumbbellshaped spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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