117 lines
14 KiB
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117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="613F15265072BE6B189A6CCBA4DE867C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62898615-ab09-4d0a-9341-9cbece286c1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283120" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563423193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stein, David L." docDate="2012" docId="03B487D1FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FEE81647" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03588p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3588" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psednos Barnard 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF8DFFA9FF95AF5FFFF81514FFE2152A" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698320588751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5B13EDBD2A33A0B88D2A21A3597CFC73">A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1209F4B9F1F2D4EF5D60012E6B76C359">Stein, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6F8B30436DD9BBA84E40CDE2FBB9420F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFCD85BAF7669864DD754863CAB4C7EC">
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<mods:date id="58420400E2FF0D8ACDEADFB359B36D2D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21A4B3E3EB44D755D229040FC8952185" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="662E5A0CD5F395B523D802385B1E47B6">3588</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C954A50DC2D053C82F01218F8810608" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58B6B096E4AA5F447428A1679C833589" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B310D2BFCCA639A551DE8B485D80B44" type="Zenodo-Dep">283120</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487D1FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FEE81647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487D1FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FEE81647" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487D1FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FEE81647" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFFB5AF7FFF6F1583FE4D159B" box="[151,431,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FE4D159B" blockId="32.[151,431,151,177]" box="[151,431,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0EA81ABFFB5AF7FFF6F1583FE4D159B" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FE4D159B" ID-CoL="63PCW" ID-ENA="446826" authority="Barnard 1927" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,431,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Psednos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FE4D159B" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFF6F1583FF18159B" bold="true" box="[151,250,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Psednos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FFB5AF7FFEF91583FE4D159B" author="Barnard" box="[257,431,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Barnard, K. L. (1927) Diagnoses of new genera and species of South African marine fishes. Annals and magazine of Natural History, 9 XX, 66 - 79." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFFB5AF7FFF6F15CFFCE91748" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FFB5AF7FFF6F15CFFC6A14F7" blockId="32.[151,1437,219,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFF6F15CFFEE815DE" bold="true" box="[151,266,219,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FFB5AF7FFE3315C8FD1415DE" author="Chernova" box="[459,758,220,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Chernova, N. V. & Stein, D. L. (2002) Ten new species of Psednos (Pisces, Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. Copeia, 2002 (3), 755 - 778." type="journal article" year="2002">Chernova and Stein, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Ventral disk absent. Pseudobranchiae absent. One pair of nostrils. Mouth oblique, superior or terminal. Infraorbital sensory canal widely interrupted behind eye, consisting usually of six (5+1) or five (5+0) pores. Nasal pores widely spaced, the upper nasal pore opening higher and behind vertical through nostril. Suprabranchial pore far above top of gill opening. Pectoral fin of 13–17 rays, usually with a notch. Pectoral girdle with three (rarely four) radials, rounded or notched. Interradial fenestrae present or absent. Vertebrae 40–58. Vertebral column often but not always sharply curved dorsally, usually resulting in a humpbacked body deep at occiput, with anteriormost vertebrae forming a distinct angle with cranium. Pleural ribs absent. Hypural plate single, unslit. Caudal fin rays usually six, rarely five.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FFB5AF7FFF3F14F3FCE91748" blockId="32.[151,1437,219,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Two subgenera,
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFE8614F2FD8C14D4" box="[382,622,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFE8614F2FDC214D5" box="[382,544,486,511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Psednos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Psednos
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AEFFB5AF7FFE1A14FCFDC214D5" box="[482,544,488,511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFD5B14F2FBE414D4" authority="Andriashev 2003" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="2003" box="[675,1030,486,510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Protopsednos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFD5B14F2FCDE14D4" box="[675,828,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protopsednos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B36FFB5AF7FFCBB14F2FBE414D4" author="Andriashev" box="[835,1030,486,510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476. In Russian, with English summary." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFBE814F2FB7514D5" box="[1040,1175,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFBE814F2FB8F14D4" box="[1040,1133,486,510]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Psednos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Psednos</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AEFFB5AF7FFB8B14FCFB7514D5" box="[1139,1175,488,511]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is defined by
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<date id="FFA31007FFB5AF7FFACC14F3FA8E14D4" box="[1332,1388,486,510]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1940-05">V 40</date>
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–47, D 34–42, A 28–35, having three evenly spaced radials lacking notches and interradial foramina.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFB2E171CFA8D170A" box="[1238,1391,520,544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Protopsednos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFB2E171CFA8D170A" box="[1238,1391,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protopsednos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has
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<date id="FFA31007FFB5AF7FFF6F173EFF33176B" box="[151,209,553,577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1956-05">V 56</date>
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–58, D 48–50, A 41–43, and three radials (2+0+1) with notches and 1–2 interradial fenestrae. Validation of these subgenera awaits examination of more specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307654CFFB5AF7FFF3F177FFEE81647" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FFB5AF7FFF3F177FFB4517EC" blockId="32.[151,1437,219,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFF3F177FFE8217AE" bold="true" box="[199,352,619,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Eighteen species known from the Southern Hemisphere, of which at least eight are from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FFB5AF7FFA9F1779FF13178F" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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waters (
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<figureCitation id="13262A42FFB5AF7FFEAB1799FE4B178F" box="[339,425,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 24. Collection locations of New Zealand Psednos species. Upright triangle: P. argyrogaster; Square: P. c h a t h a m i; Hexagon: P. cryptocaeca; Star: P. longiventris; Inverted triangle: P. m i c ros t om us; Filled diamond: P. n e m n e z i holotype; Empty diamond: P. n e m n e z i paratype; Plus: P. platyoperculosus; Diamond in hexagon: P. struthersi; Asterisk: P. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283143/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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). Six of the 18 are in
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFD5B1799FCCF178F" box="[675,813,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFD5B1799FCE2178F" box="[675,768,653,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Psednos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Psednos</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57AEFFB5AF7FFCF1179AFCCF178F" box="[777,813,654,677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and three more in
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFBFE179AFB5F178F" box="[1030,1213,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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P.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFBDC1799FB5F178F" box="[1060,1213,653,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Protopsednos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Protopsednos</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. Assignment of the
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<collectingCountry id="F30A7657FFB5AF7FFF6F17BBFECF17EC" box="[151,301,686,710]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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species is problematic; all could be in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFD1817BAFC9B17EC" box="[736,889,686,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Protopsednos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFD1817BAFC9B17EC" box="[736,889,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Protopsednos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but several do not fit well.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA236C7FFB5AF7FFF3F17C4FEE81647" blockId="32.[151,1437,219,877]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D44FFB5AF7FFF3F17C4FEC717C2" box="[199,293,720,744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Psednos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B969EAD5FFB5AF7FFF3F17C4FEC717C2" box="[199,293,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Psednos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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individuals are rare and usually very difficult to identify because they are often similar and differ in non-quantitative details. Frequently, valuable characters are damaged or destroyed during capture and examination. Three of the species included below were badly damaged and were distinguished by only a few characters (see Methods, above). Therefore, the following key should be used with caution and should not be considered definitive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |