treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487B9FFD6FFF51221FE3C096C59CC.xml

<document id="2EE2A4B506AAF78D9AFCBA5C5E667AA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="26193" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c82eeefe-3290-4551-b975-ad1056f339ba" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3337908" ID-ZooBank="093081DA-C166-4675-98B6-62986F7FF1CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563271641182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Kai &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="03B487B9FFD6FFF51221FE3C096C59CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-537_gao_hua.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 537" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF8DFFC1FFD4FFF2103BFFF50C1A5A5B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698745614256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3F124CDBC2840226544B466DDDB6D93E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="753E0508FE81216B5E000F2CA72898B1">
<mods:title id="3FD86E463705CBCCCEDE67578474CC06">Revision of the genus Cerapanorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="48E9A8FFE5E057C6E3D027470BFEFB95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EF332C379CE90B73E21153C180B95A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BB8DAEACC7BBD3B6A69685F894C31F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5C392C5907B053DA090665ABAD11632">Gao, Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AABAE69633DF081482AF67CD049D3061" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59E9BC7ADF575D59DDC724064978093D">
<mods:roleTerm id="97938EFC8CFCAD51148000B0D3BA0836">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AE5B901AD44080CE97C4672B41EBFFE">Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="89AB913973AA249ED3DE87A06CEDE138">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E13035CB0163C19E6193A83F305DF0C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="842C0DC30D19461E942E84DEF57F47A2">
<mods:title id="E5EC0A31A665772F53DF7AA1EC1150C6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DDD8F0E62E40032626899E09A3621F37">
<mods:date id="D1B0D54143C9506D99A4438EDDE9DD60">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7B2B3882F39FADAB022985A2716CC82" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A25147B1F49B3F5574236E4225D7198D">2019-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0F7A0D2A908FABA7A5C09C5F92BE652F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F1BEB80C3E17381618DDB7CE75579CD2">537</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BAFF7031D78642AAD94A243E736EF896" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C979D712C0043E471997003BCC5DB07E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59416974465449F6466E3D7811A1415F">23</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="058D1E411CBF4EFF555D4972CD49E843">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="266F3C0C554FB6BF8B4F07370DF75150" type="CLB-Dataset">26193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90CB3F2C4CC9434E842A7F2B3F995571" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.537</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FAF5267120C18673A569618CF0F083C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c82eeefe-3290-4551-b975-ad1056f339ba</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="77624C9122BF8C232A1950DAD64645E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3337908</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63C05DA5C978E977720DA67D75AA6718" type="ZooBank">093081DA-C166-4675-98B6-62986F7FF1CA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B487B9FFD6FFF51221FE3C096C59CC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158696478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487B9FFD6FFF51221FE3C096C59CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487B9FFD6FFF51221FE3C096C59CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD6FFF01221FE3C08005BB9" box="[538,1050,456,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD6FFF01221FE3C08005BB9" blockId="2.[538,1050,456,483]" box="[538,1050,456,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF01257FE3C08005BB9" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[620,1050,456,483]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01257FE3C0F165BB8" bold="true" box="[620,780,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD6FFF01328FE3C08005BB9" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[787,1050,456,483]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD6FFF01086FDFE08B1587F" box="[189,1195,522,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD6FFF01086FDFE08B1587F" blockId="2.[189,1195,522,549]" box="[189,1195,522,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF01086FDFE0E83587F" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016: 94" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,665,522,549]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01086FDFE0D41587E" box="[189,347,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD6FFF01159FDFF0E83587F" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[354,665,522,549]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016: 94</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A6880DFFD6FFF0129FFDFE0EC4587E" box="[676,734,523,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF01372FDFE08BC587F" ID-CoL="4CGJ3" authority="Cheng, 1949" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" box="[841,1190,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01372FDFE081F587F" box="[841,1029,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panorpa obtusa</emphasis>
Cheng, 1949
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD6FFF11086FDA608465839" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD6FFF01086FDA60D2C5836" blockId="2.[189,310,595,621]" box="[189,310,595,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0EA81C3FFD6FFF01086FDA60D2C5836" bold="true" box="[189,310,595,621]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01086FDA60D2C5836" bold="true" box="[189,310,595,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD6FFF11086FD7708465839" blockId="2.[189,1399,642,739]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF01086FD770D4158C7" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,347,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01086FD770D4158C7" box="[189,347,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF01340FD770FE558C7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[891,1023,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Panorpidae</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: rostrum of adults slender; generally yellowish, brown and black frontally. Meso- and metanotum blackish brown to black. Wing membrane hyaline and held explanate V-shaped over abdomen at rest (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF111BEFEFE0DFB5B7E" box="[389,481,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Notal organ on T3 short and semicircular; postnotal organ on T4 small, barbshaped and pointed forward. T6 bearing a finger-like anal horn on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF114AEFEDB08EB5B12" box="[1173,1265,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), T7 with a narrow groove on dorsal surface. Parameres differing in morphology, simple or seldom furcate, usually bearing spines along mesal margin (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF1124AFE800ED55BD4" box="[625,719,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus without aedeagal hamulus; ventral valves of aedeagus extremely short, membranous and transparent; dorsal valves elongated, curved ventrally and not bilobed, bearing a membranous dorsal process on its distal backside (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF11424FE4E08675B8E" box="[1055,1149,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (ninth sternum) almost completely represented by a pair of elongate hypovalves (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF1147BFE2B08845BA2" box="[1088,1182,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate lingulate, slightly or deeply emarginate terminally, bearing long setae on distal portion. Medigynium of female extremely complicated, with a broad main plate, bearing a pair of separated dorsal basal plates on dorsal sides and membranous ventral basal plates on ventral sides (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF113CFFDBD08545839" box="[1012,1102,584,610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF626627FFD6FFF01086F8EC09545DB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" targetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD6FFF01086F8EC09545DB8" blockId="2.[189,1399,1817,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01086F8EC0D145D68" bold="true" box="[189,270,1817,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Comparisons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF011E4F8EC0F965D68" authority="(Cheng, 1949)" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[479,908,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF011E4F8EC0ECC5D68" box="[479,726,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cerapanorpa obtusa</emphasis>
(Cheng, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
(A, C–E) in central China and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD6FFF0152BF8EF0DDD5D0D" authority="Hua, 1998" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF0152BF8EF0D5E5D0D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panorpa acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD6FFF01177F8C80DDD5D0D" author="Hua B. - Z." box="[332,455,1852,1879]" firstAuthor="Hua" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="37 - 43" part="20" refId="ref10161" refString="Hua B. - Z. 1998. Panorpa in Changbai Mountains with descriptions of four new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Entomotaxonomia 20: 37 - 43." title="Panorpa in Changbai Mountains with descriptions of four new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Hua, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01304F8C90F6C5D0D" bold="true" box="[831,886,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A–B</emphasis>
. Male live habitus. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF0145AF8C908825D0D" bold="true" box="[1121,1176,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C, F</emphasis>
. Male genital bulb in ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF01145F8950DA15D22" bold="true" box="[382,443,1887,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D, G</emphasis>
. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD6FFF014EEF895090A5D21" bold="true" box="[1237,1296,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E, H</emphasis>
. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD7FFF11086FD640DFC5E4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD7FFF11086FD640E1858F0" blockId="3.[189,514,657,683]" box="[189,514,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0EA81C3FFD7FFF11086FD640E1858F0" bold="true" box="[189,514,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11086FD640E1858F0" bold="true" box="[189,514,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD7FFF11086FD350DFC5E4D" blockId="3.[189,1399,704,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF11100FD350DC35881" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[315,473,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11100FD350DC35881" box="[315,473,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are exclusively restricted to the border between Palearctic and Oriental Regions in central 
<collectingCountry id="F30A763FFFD7FFF11106FD160D9958A6" box="[317,387,739,765]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD7FFF111A2FD160DFC58A6" box="[409,486,739,765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[288,1270,1138,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[288,1270,1138,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Species distribution range of the genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016 and localities of new species. The limit shown is an approximation defined by collecting localities for specimens of Cerapanorpa. Triangle, C. xuebaodinga sp. nov. Square, C. baimaensis sp. nov. Circle, C. yanggashana sp. nov. Diamond, C. taizishana sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Their distribution ranges principally include the Qinling Mountains, the Bashan Mountains, the Liupan Mountains, the Minshan Mountains, the Zhongtiao Mountains, Mount Qiaoshan, Mount Huanglongshan and the northeastern margin of the QTP. Amongst these mountainous regions, the Qinling Mountains have the highest diversity, with a total of ten described species. The 
<typeStatus id="54A6880DFFD7FFF1157FFCB8096D593C" box="[1348,1399,845,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF11123FC850D9259D1" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[280,392,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11123FC850D9259D1" box="[280,392,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the western Qinling Mountains, the Liupan Mountains, Mount Qiaoshan, Mount Huanglongshan and the northeastern margin of the QTP. The second widespread species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF11121FC420DAD598B" box="[282,439,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviconis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11121FC420DAD598B" box="[282,439,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. breviconis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs widely in the Bashan Mountains, the western Qinling Mountains and the eastern Minshan Mountains. Other species are generally endemic to local limited range, present in a few sky islands in mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF626627FFD7FFF11086F8AA0E8D5DB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1887,1913]" targetBox="[288,1270,1138,1847]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD7FFF11086F8AA0E8D5DB8" blockId="3.[189,1398,1887,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11086F8AA0D175D22" bold="true" box="[189,269,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Species distribution range of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF112CFF89508B75D22" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[756,1197,1887,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF112CFF8950F885D21" box="[756,914,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD7FFF113A7F8AA08B75D22" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[924,1197,1887,1914]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and localities of new species. The limit shown is an approximation defined by collecting localities for specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF11086F8530D415D9B" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,347,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11086F8530D415D9B" box="[189,347,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Triangle, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF111E2F8530E885D9B" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[473,658,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuebaodinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF111E2F8530E885D9B" box="[473,658,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. xuebaodinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD7FFF112A3F8530EE85D9B" box="[664,754,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Square, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF1136CF8530FE75D9B" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[855,1021,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baimaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF1136CF8530FE75D9B" box="[855,1021,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. baimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD7FFF11438F85308475D9B" box="[1027,1117,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Circle, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF11482F853096C5D9B" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1209,1398,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanggashana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF11482F853096C5D9B" box="[1209,1398,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. yanggashana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD7FFF11086F83C0D025DB8" box="[189,280,1993,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Diamond, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD7FFF111A1F83C0E2C5DB8" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[410,566,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taizishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD7FFF111A1F83C0E2C5DB8" box="[410,566,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. taizishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD7FFF11206F83C0E8D5DB8" box="[573,663,1993,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD0FFF61086FEFE094E5BE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086FEFE0D075B7E" blockId="4.[189,285,267,293]" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0EA81C3FFD0FFF61086FEFE0D075B7E" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FEFE0D075B7E" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086FECC094E5BE6" blockId="4.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61177FECF0DF05B0F" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[332,490,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61177FECF0DF05B0F" box="[332,490,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in the central Chinese mountainous regions, with an altitude approximately from 
<quantity id="4CE59B4AFFD0FFF61183FEA80E0D5B2C" box="[440,535,349,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
to 
<quantity id="4CE59B4AFFD0FFF6127DFEA80EB25B2C" box="[582,680,349,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
. They generally live on the groundcover under broad-leaf forests (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF61120FE750D625BC1" box="[283,376,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1219,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. The habitats of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016. A. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. B. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. C. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. D. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), mixed forests (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF61200FE750E8C5BC1" box="[571,662,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1219,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. The habitats of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016. A. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. B. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. C. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. D. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), coniferous forests (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF613B7FE750FFC5BC1" box="[908,998,384,410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1219,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. The habitats of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016. A. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. B. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. C. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. D. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), and on the alpine shrub meadow (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF610FDFE560D3E5BE6" box="[198,292,419,445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1219,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,1219,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. The habitats of Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016. A. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. B. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. C. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. D. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Their heterogenous microhabitats are universally cool or humid during their flight period.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD0FFF71086FE190F2358F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086FE190D35585D" blockId="4.[189,303,492,518]" box="[189,303,492,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0EA81C3FFD0FFF61086FE190D35585D" bold="true" box="[189,303,492,518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FE190D35585D" bold="true" box="[189,303,492,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086FDEE0F50592A" blockId="4.[189,1399,538,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF61086FDEE0D9E586E" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[189,388,538,565]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gao 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF610CEFDEE0D32586E" box="[245,296,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF6122AFDEE0F23586E" authority="Hua, 1998" authorityName="Hua" authorityYear="1998" box="[529,825,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutipennis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6122AFDEE0E39586F" box="[529,547,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6120AFDEE0EA2586F" box="[561,696,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">acutipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF61284FDEE0F23586E" author="Hua B. - Z." box="[703,825,539,565]" firstAuthor="Hua" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 43" part="20" refId="ref10161" refString="Hua B. - Z. 1998. Panorpa in Changbai Mountains with descriptions of four new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae). Entomotaxonomia 20: 37 - 43." title="Panorpa in Changbai Mountains with descriptions of four new species (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">
Hua, 
<quantity id="4CE59B4AFFD0FFF612C5FDEE0F23586E" box="[766,825,539,565]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F30A763FFFD0FFF613CEFDEF0821586F" box="[1013,1083,538,564]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
and four Japanese species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61086FDCA0E165803" authority="Miyake, 1913" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,524,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arakavae">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FDCA0CD55803" box="[189,207,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF610DFFDCB0D4B5803" box="[228,337,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">arakavae</emphasis>
Miyaké, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61224FDCA0FB75803" authority="MacLachlan, 1887" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1887" box="[543,941,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61224FDCA0E2B5803" box="[543,561,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6127DFDCA0EA05803" box="[582,698,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cornigera</emphasis>
MacLachlan, 1887
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF613FBFDCA09245803" authority="Miyake, 1910" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1910" box="[960,1342,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicaudaria">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF613FBFDCA0FC85803" box="[960,978,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF613D3FDCB089C5803" box="[1000,1158,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fulvicaudaria</emphasis>
Miyaké, 1910
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61086FD970DE45820" authority="Miyake, 1910" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,510,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gokaensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FD970CD55820" box="[189,207,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF610E5FD940D485820" box="[222,338,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gokaensis</emphasis>
Miyaké, 1910
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF6121DFD940EDE5820" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[550,708,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6121DFD940EDE5820" box="[550,708,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based mainly on the presence of a single anal horn on the posterior margin of T 
<quantity id="4CE59B4AFFD0FFF611FBFD710DF458C5" box="[448,494,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
males, but neglected other morphological features. However, these species can be notably differentiated from the true species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF6130DFD5D0FCE5899" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[822,980,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6130DFD5D0FCE5899" box="[822,980,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF6152EFD52096A589A" box="[1301,1392,679,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
, F–H): rostrum short and thick (cf. rostrum slender); wings held roof-like (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF61408FD3F089458BE" box="[1075,1166,714,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) over the abdomen at rest (cf. explanate V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF61203FD1B0E8F5953" box="[568,661,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)); aedeagus with aedeagal hamulus and bilobed dorsal valves (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF610FDFCE40D3B5970" box="[198,289,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
), whereas the true species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61241FCE40F025970" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[634,792,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61241FCE40F025970" box="[634,792,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack these features (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD0FFF6143CFCE4087E5970" box="[1031,1124,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,807,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1399,807,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Comparisons of Cerapanorpa obtusa (Cheng, 1949) (A, C–E) in central China and Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998 (B, F–H) from Northeast Asia. A–B. Male live habitus. C, F. Male genital bulb in ventral view. D, G. Aedeagus in ventral view, arrow indicates the aedeagal hamulus. E, H. Female medigynium in ventral view. Abbreviations: aha = aedeagal hamulus; ax = axis; dv = dorsal valve; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; lp = lateral process; mp = main plate; pa = posterior arm; vbp = ventral basal plate; vv = ventral valve. Scale bars: C, F = 0.5 mm; D–E, G–H = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, a recent multilocus phylogenetic analysis and cytogenetic evidence (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF613ABFCC108455915" author="Miao Y. &amp; Wang J. - S. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[912,1119,820,847]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miao" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10676" refString="Miao Y., Wang J. - S. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2019. Molecular phylogeny of the scorpionflies Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) and chromosomal evolution. Cladistics 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12357" title="Molecular phylogeny of the scorpionflies Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) and chromosomal evolution" type="book chapter" year="2019">
Miao 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF613E1FCC0080B5915" box="[986,1041,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) also confirm that it is necessary to transfer these six species back to 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF612E0FCAD0F50592A" box="[731,842,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF612E0FCAD0F5F592A" box="[731,837,856,881]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Panorpa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086FC5408355E5A" blockId="4.[189,1398,928,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
It should be noted that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF611EBFC540EEB59E1" authority="Miyake, 1911" authorityName="Miyake" authorityYear="1911" box="[464,753,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloisi">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF611EBFC540E5C59E1" box="[464,582,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. galloisi</emphasis>
Miyaké, 1911
</taxonomicName>
was transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF613EDFC54086E59E0" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[982,1140,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF613EDFC54086E59E0" box="[982,1140,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inadvertently by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF6157EFC550D565985" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gao 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FC310CEA5985" box="[189,240,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="FFA3106FFFD0FFF6113DFC360D5E5985" box="[262,324,963,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016">2016</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
because it is not a valid species and had been synonymized with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61479FC310CE25E5A" authority="MacLachlan, 1887" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61479FC31084E5986" box="[1090,1108,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61459FC3108CC5986" box="[1122,1238,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cornigera</emphasis>
MacLachlan, 1887
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF61118FC120E2A5E5A" author="Penny N. D. &amp; Byers G. W." box="[291,560,999,1025]" firstAuthor="Penny" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="365 - 388" part="9" refId="ref10833" refString="Penny N. D. &amp; Byers G. W. 1979. A check-list of the Mecoptera of the world. Acta Amazonica 9: 365 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921979092365" title="A check-list of the Mecoptera of the world" type="journal article" year="1979">
Penny &amp; Byers (
<date id="FFA3106FFFD0FFF611DCFC120E3D5E5A" box="[487,551,999,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1979">1979</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Herein, we correct this unintentional error.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF71086FBC40E015BA2" blockId="4.[189,1398,1072,1169]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61086FBC40E3C5E11" authority="Issiki, 1929" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,550,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FBC40D8D5E11" box="[189,407,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panorpa horiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF611A6FBC50E3C5E11" author="Issiki S." box="[413,550,1072,1098]" firstAuthor="Issiki" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="182 - 191" part="1" refId="ref10248" refString="Issiki S. 1929. Descripitions of new species of the genus Panorpa from Japan and Formosa. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 1: 182 - 191." title="Descripitions of new species of the genus Panorpa from Japan and Formosa" type="journal article" year="1929">Issiki, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30A763FFFD0FFF61257FBC50EDF5E11" box="[620,709,1072,1098]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30A763FFFD0FFF612EBFBC50F0C5E11" box="[720,790,1072,1098]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
is also excluded in the amended 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF614A2FBC5092D5E11" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[1177,1335,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF614A2FBC5092D5E11" box="[1177,1335,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF6157EFBC50D555E35" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gao 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086FBA10CEB5E36" box="[189,241,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. (
<date id="FFA3106FFFD0FFF61132FBA60D5D5E35" box="[265,327,1107,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2016">2016</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF611E4FBA10E765E36" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1929" box="[479,620,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF611E4FBA10DEB5E36" box="[479,497,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6123BFBA60E765E36" box="[512,620,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">horiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF612AFFBA60F285E36" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[660,818,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF612AFFBA60F285E36" box="[660,818,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on the presence of a single anal horn on the posterior margin of T 
<quantity id="4CE59B4AFFD0FFF61234FB830E275ECB" box="[527,573,1142,1168]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
males. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF6132FFB820FB85ECB" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1929" box="[788,930,1142,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6132FFB820F3C5ECB" box="[788,806,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6130DFB830FB85ECB" box="[822,930,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">horiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows conspicuous difference with the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71086FEF90D415B7D" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,347,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71086FEF90D415B7D" box="[189,347,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in appearance and genitalia. It can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71488FEF9094B5B7D" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[1203,1361,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71488FEF9094B5B7D" box="[1203,1361,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: vertex and occiput yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD1FFF713B8FEDB0FC55B12" box="[899,991,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,1167,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1328,1157,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929, male from Taiwan, China. A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Abdomen in lateral view. C. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) (cf. blackish brown); A6 of male with a single reddish brown conical anal horn (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD1FFF712C7FEA70F435B37" box="[764,857,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,1167,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1328,1157,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929, male from Taiwan, China. A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Abdomen in lateral view. C. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) (cf. yellowish brown finger-like anal horn); hypovalves of hypandrium broad (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD1FFF71269FE800EB65BD4" box="[594,684,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,1167,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1328,1157,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929, male from Taiwan, China. A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Abdomen in lateral view. C. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) (cf. slender), with a few short stiff bristles on apex (cf. long bristles along inner margin); paramere stout and broad (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD1FFF7137DFE6D0FBA5BE9" box="[838,928,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,1167,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1328,1157,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929, male from Taiwan, China. A. Habitus in dorsal view. B. Abdomen in lateral view. C. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) (cf. slender); dorsal valves of aedeagus without outer apical process (cf. outer apical process unequal-sized). Hence, it is reasonable to transfer 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71086FE2A0D505BA2" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,330,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71086FE2A0CD55BA3" box="[189,207,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF710E5FE2A0D505BA2" box="[222,330,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">horiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
back to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71196FE2A0E0E5BA3" box="[429,532,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71196FE2A0E0E5BA3" box="[429,532,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626627FFD0FFF61086F88A0E875D84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1919,1945]" targetBox="[189,1398,1219,1878]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD0FFF61086F88A0E875D84" blockId="4.[189,1399,1919,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086F88A0D125DC2" bold="true" box="[189,264,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
The habitats of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD0FFF61187F88A0F415DC2" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[444,859,1919,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61187F88A0E405DC2" box="[444,602,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD0FFF61264F88A0F415DC2" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[607,859,1919,1946]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6135CF88A0F665DC2" bold="true" box="[871,892,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Broad-leaf forest in the Bashan Mountains. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61086F8570CCB5DE7" bold="true" box="[189,209,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Mixed forest in the Minshan Mountains. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF61283F8570ED75DE7" bold="true" box="[696,717,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Coniferous forest in eastern margin of the QTP. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD0FFF6153FF85709035DE7" bold="true" box="[1284,1305,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Alpine shrub meadow in the Bashan Mountains.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086FDDD0F2358F0" blockId="5.[189,1399,551,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
A total of 19 valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71209FDDD0ECA5819" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,720,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71209FDDD0ECA5819" box="[562,720,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are confirmed in this revisionary work. All species are distributed in the mountains of central 
<collectingCountry id="F30A763FFFD1FFF7129AFDBE0EF0583E" box="[673,746,587,613]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
, including four new species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71462FDBE091E583E" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1113,1284,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baimaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71462FDBE0877583E" box="[1113,1133,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF714BBFDBE091E583E" box="[1152,1284,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">baimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD1FFF7152BFDBE0968583E" box="[1296,1394,587,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71086FD9B0D6158D3" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,379,622,648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuebaodinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71086FD9B0CCB58D3" box="[189,209,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF710D8FD9B0D6158D3" box="[227,379,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">xuebaodinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD1FFF711BDFD9B0DFD58D3" box="[390,487,622,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF711CDFD9B0EA258D3" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,696,622,648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanggashana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF711CDFD9B0E1058D3" box="[502,522,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71227FD9B0EA258D3" box="[540,696,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">yanggashana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD1FFF712FFFD9B0F3858D3" box="[708,802,622,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Minshan Mountains, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF714E3FD9B096D58D3" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1240,1399,622,648]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taizishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF714E3FD9B08F658D3" box="[1240,1260,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF714C5FD9B096D58D3" box="[1278,1399,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">taizishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD1FFF71086FD670D0258F7" box="[189,280,658,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the northeastern margin of QTP (
<figureCitation id="13262A2AFFD1FFF712D9FD640F3058F0" box="[738,810,657,683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1887,1913]" captionTargetBox="[288,1270,1138,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[288,1270,1138,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Species distribution range of the genus Cerapanorpa Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016 and localities of new species. The limit shown is an approximation defined by collecting localities for specimens of Cerapanorpa. Triangle, C. xuebaodinga sp. nov. Square, C. baimaensis sp. nov. Circle, C. yanggashana sp. nov. Diamond, C. taizishana sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337912/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3076524FFD1FFF51086FD2F096C59CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086FD2F080658AE" blockId="5.[189,1052,730,757]" box="[189,1052,730,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71086FD2F0E6258AF" bold="true" box="[189,632,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to male species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF711E3FD2F0E6258AF" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[472,632,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF711E3FD2F0E6258AF" bold="true" box="[472,632,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cerapanorpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD26FFD1FFF712B3FD2E0E8458AE" box="[648,670,731,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD1FFF71366FD2F080958AE" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[861,1043,730,757]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gao 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF713AEFD2E0FD358AF" box="[917,969,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086FCFC0E3F597F" blockId="5.[189,549,777,804]" box="[189,549,777,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(Male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71111FCFC0D965978" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[298,396,777,803]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71111FCFC0D245978" box="[298,318,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71177FCFC0D965978" box="[332,396,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown)
</paragraph>
<key id="FF8C619EFFD1FFF51086FCA7096C59CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086FCA7096D59D4" blockId="5.[189,1399,849,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD1FFF71086FCA7096D59D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD1FFF71086FCA7096D59D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. T5 with an anal horn on posterior margin ................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF713FAFCA7096D5937" authority="(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[961,1399,849,876]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornifera">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF713FAFCA708705937" bold="true" box="[961,1130,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. bicornifera</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
– T5 without an anal horn on posterior margin ................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD1FFF71086FC43096D5E4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086FC43096C59AF" blockId="5.[189,1399,950,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD1FFF71086FC43096C59AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2. Finger-like anal horn on T6 short and stout, at most 0.2 times as long as T6 .................................... 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF710CBFC2F0FE859A8" box="[240,1010,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">.........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF713C3FC2C096C59AF" authority="(Hua &amp; Li, 2007)" authorityName="Hua &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hua &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1016,1398,985,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF713C3FC2C08B859AF" bold="true" box="[1016,1186,985,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. brevicornis</emphasis>
(Hua &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD1FFF71532FC2C097459AF" author="Li X. &amp; Hua B. - Z. &amp; Cai L. - J. &amp; Huang P. - Y." box="[1289,1390,985,1012]" firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="59 - 67" part="1542" refId="ref10334" refString="Li X., Hua B. - Z., Cai L. - J. &amp; Huang P. - Y. 2007. Two new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Shaanxi, China with notes on their biology. Zootaxa 1542: 59 - 67." title="Two new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Shaanxi, China with notes on their biology" type="journal article" year="2007">Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF710FAFC08096D5E4C" blockId="5.[189,1399,950,1047]" box="[193,1399,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD1FFF710FAFC08096D5E4C" box="[193,1399,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">– Finger-like anal horn on T6 long, at least 0.3 times as long as T6 .................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="DF626627FFD1FFF71086F8940D4B5DBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1889,1915]" targetBox="[269,1317,1167,1832]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD1FFF71086F8940D4B5DBD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1889,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71086F8940D135D20" bold="true" box="[189,265,1889,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD1FFF71135F8970E6F5D27" ID-CoL="4CGFW" authority="Issiki, 1929" authorityName="Issiki" authorityYear="1929" box="[270,629,1889,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71135F8970DFD5D27" box="[270,487,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panorpa horiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD1FFF711D7F8940E6F5D27" author="Issiki S." box="[492,629,1889,1916]" firstAuthor="Issiki" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="182 - 191" part="1" refId="ref10248" refString="Issiki S. 1929. Descripitions of new species of the genus Panorpa from Japan and Formosa. Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 1: 182 - 191." title="Descripitions of new species of the genus Panorpa from Japan and Formosa" type="journal article" year="1929">Issiki, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Taiwan, China. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF71388F8940FD25D20" bold="true" box="[947,968,1889,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Habitus in dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF714DFF89708E25D27" bold="true" box="[1252,1272,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Abdomen in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD1FFF711BCF8700D865DC4" bold="true" box="[391,412,1925,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Genital bulb in ventral view. Abbreviations: ae = aedeagus; ah = anal horn; gcx = gonocoxite; gs = gonostylus; hv = hypovalve; pm = paramere. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FEFE096D5BD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FEFE096D5B12" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FEFE096D5B12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3. Paramere with thin stalk, then abruptly swollen into broad plate from middle portion, bearing long stout spines along inner margin ......................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFEA7096D5BD4" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFEA7096D5BD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Paramere slightly broader than its stalk, with apical portion lanceolate or slightly curved, bearing fine spines along inner margin........................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FE43096D5843" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FE43096C5BAF" blockId="6.[189,1399,438,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FE43096C5BAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Paramere quite short, only reaching the base of dorsal valves, quadrate plate above the stalk, with an L-shaped subapical branch ...................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF41403FE2F096C5BAF" authority="(Hua &amp; Li, 2007)" authorityName="Hua &amp; Li" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hua &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1080,1398,473,500]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="byersi">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF41403FE2F08B85BAF" bold="true" box="[1080,1186,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. byersi</emphasis>
(Hua &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD2FFF41532FE2C09745BAF" author="Li X. &amp; Hua B. - Z. &amp; Cai L. - J. &amp; Huang P. - Y." box="[1289,1390,473,500]" firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="59 - 67" part="1542" refId="ref10334" refString="Li X., Hua B. - Z., Cai L. - J. &amp; Huang P. - Y. 2007. Two new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Shaanxi, China with notes on their biology. Zootaxa 1542: 59 - 67." title="Two new species of Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from Shaanxi, China with notes on their biology" type="journal article" year="2007">Li, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFE08096D5843" blockId="6.[189,1399,438,536]" box="[193,1399,509,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFE08096D5843" box="[193,1399,509,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Paramere palmate in the middle, without subapical branch ............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FDCA096D5893" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FDCA096C5824" blockId="6.[189,1399,575,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FDCA096C5824" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Paramere reaching posterior margin of gonocoxite, lanceolate at apex, with spines much longer than width at where they inserted; dorsal valve tapering towards apex ........... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF41407FD91096C5824" ID-CoL="4CGDQ" authority="(Tjeder, 1936)" authorityName="Tjeder" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1084,1398,612,639]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF41407FD9108DD5824" bold="true" box="[1084,1223,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. centralis</emphasis>
(Tjeder, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFD7C096D5893" blockId="6.[189,1399,575,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFD7C096D5893" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Paramere exceeding posterior margin of gonocoxite, curved medially at apex; dorsal valve not tapering towards apex ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF41450FD58090F5893" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1301,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baimaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF41450FD58090F5893" bold="true" box="[1131,1301,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. baimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD2FFF41527FD5B096D5893" box="[1308,1399,686,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FD05096D5975" blockId="6.[189,1399,752,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FD05096D5975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FD05096D5975" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6. Paramere generally linear, only slightly thicker than stalk, bearing a column of very short spines ...7 – Paramere broad and flat above the stalk, significantly broader than its stalk ................................... 9</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FCAD096D5E58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FCAD096D59E1" blockId="6.[189,1399,855,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FCAD096D59E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7. Paramere curved almost at a right angle at base; wing membrane with conspicuous dark-brown markings; middle and hind legs with coxae and trochanters brownish black .................................... .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF4142CFC55096D59E1" authority="(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1047,1399,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF4142CFC55087059E1" bold="true" box="[1047,1130,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. reni</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFC30096D5E58" blockId="6.[189,1399,855,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFC30096D5E58" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Paramere slightly curved apically; wing membrane hyaline, only with faint apical band or without markings; all legs with coxae and trochanters yellowish ................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FBD9096D5EE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FBD9096D5E30" blockId="6.[189,1399,1068,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FBD9096D5E30" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8. Paramere yellowish brown and blunt apically, reaching middle of gonostylus, bearing spines along inner margin ...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF41438FBA5096D5E30" authority="(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1027,1399,1104,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF41438FBA508705E30" bold="true" box="[1027,1130,1104,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. dubia</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFB83096D5EE8" blockId="6.[189,1399,1068,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFB83096D5EE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Paramere dark brown, reaching apex of gonocoxite, bearing a thorn at apex and spines on the dorsum ................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF41394FB6F096D5EE8" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[943,1399,1177,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liupanshana">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF41394FB6F08735EEF" bold="true" box="[943,1129,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. liupanshana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD2FFF4144BFB6F096D5EE8" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[1136,1399,1177,1204]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FB29096C5F47" blockId="6.[189,1398,1244,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FB29096C5F47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FB29096C5F47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9. Paramere sinuate or geniculate ....................................................................................................... 10 – Paramere straight lanceolate, or somewhat bending medially ........................................................ 15</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FAB1096C5FFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FAB1096F5F05" blockId="6.[189,1398,1347,1447]" box="[189,1397,1347,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FAB1096F5F05" box="[189,1397,1347,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10. Paramere strongly sinuate and curved posteriorly, with dense spines along inner margin .............11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAFA9C096C5FFC" blockId="6.[189,1398,1347,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAFA9C096C5FFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Paramere slightly sinuate or geniculate on apical portion; dorsal valves of aedeagus long, reaching apex of gonocoxite or longer .......................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086FA3A096D5C0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086FA3A096D5C55" blockId="6.[189,1399,1487,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086FA3A096D5C55" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11. Paramere nearly bow-shaped; dorsal valves of aedeagus with truncate apex and membranous apical process ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF413D6FA01096D5C55" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1399,1524,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF413D6FA0108735C55" bold="true" box="[1005,1129,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. sinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD2FFF4144BFA01096D5C55" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[1136,1399,1524,1550]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAF9EC096D5C0C" blockId="6.[189,1399,1487,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAF9EC096D5C0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Paramere hook-shaped; dorsal valves of aedeagus tapering toward apex and with large L-shaped apical process .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF4144CF9C8090F5C03" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1143,1301,1597,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taizishana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF4144CF9C8090F5C03" bold="true" box="[1143,1301,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. taizishana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD2FFF41527F9C8096D5C0C" box="[1308,1399,1597,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086F975096C5D5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086F975096D5CE4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1664,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086F975096D5CE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12. Paramere columnar and slightly sinuate dorsally on apical portion; hypovalves of hypandrium slender and dramatically elongate, extending to base of gonostylus .......... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF4146AF951090E5CE4" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1105,1300,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanggashana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF4146AF951090E5CE4" bold="true" box="[1105,1300,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. yanggashana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD2FFF41527F950096D5CE4" box="[1308,1399,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAF93C096C5D5C" blockId="6.[189,1399,1664,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAF93C096C5D5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Paramere geniculate on apical portion; hypovalves of hypandrium extending over middle of gonocoxite ....................................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD2FFF41086F8C5096C5DE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF41086F8C5096C5D34" blockId="6.[189,1399,1840,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF41086F8C5096C5D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13. Rostrum blackish brown to black; A6 entirely black; paramere bearing short ventral spines at apex ... ...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD2FFF413FBF8A0096C5D34" authority="(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)" authorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Chou &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[960,1398,1876,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanwutaina">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD2FFF413FBF8A008755D34" bold="true" box="[960,1135,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. nanwutaina</emphasis>
(Chou &amp; Wang, 1981)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD2FFF410FAF88F096C5DE3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1840,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD2FFF410FAF88F096C5DE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">– Rostrum yellowish to reddish brown; paramere with comb-like long spines along medial margin ............................................................................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD3FFF51086FEFE096C5BC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF51086FEFE096D5B11" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF51086FEFE096D5B11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
14. Hypovalves slender, with sparse stout bristles along inner margins; dorsal valves of aedeagus brawny, slightly expanded apically .............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF5146DFEC5090E5B11" authority="Gao &amp; Hua, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2019" box="[1110,1300,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuebaodinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF5146DFEC5090E5B11" bold="true" box="[1110,1300,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. xuebaodinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57C6FFD3FFF51527FEC5096D5B11" box="[1308,1399,304,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF510FAFEA0096C5BC8" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF510FAFEA0096C5BC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Hypovalves broad, with dense long bristles along inner margins; dorsal valves of aedeagus elongated and slender apically ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF5146FFE8C096C5BC8" authority="(Cheng, 1949)" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1108,1398,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF5146FFE8C08DC5BC8" bold="true" box="[1108,1222,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. obtusa</emphasis>
(Cheng, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF51086FE4E096C5BA1" blockId="7.[189,1398,443,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD3FFF51086FE4E096C5BA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF51086FE4E096C5BA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15. Paramere extending to middle of gonostylus .................................................................................. 16 – Paramere extending nearly to apex of gonostylus or beyond ......................................................... 17</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD3FFF51086FDD4096C5892" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF51086FDD4096C58D9" blockId="7.[189,1399,545,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF51086FDD4096C58D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16. Wings only with faint indication pterostigma and apical band; hypovalve with a regular column of bristles on medial margin; paramere with spines from its middle length ........................................... .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF513F5FD9D096C58D9" authority="(Hua &amp; Chou, 1997)" authorityName="Hua &amp; Chou" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Hua &amp; Chou" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[974,1398,616,643]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funiushana">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF513F5FD9D086658D8" bold="true" box="[974,1148,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. funiushana</emphasis>
(Hua &amp; Chou, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF510FAFD79096C5892" blockId="7.[189,1399,545,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF510FAFD79096C5892" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Wings with prominent pterostigmal band and apical band; hypovalve with bristles along medial margin; paramere bearing spines above its stalk 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF5131EFD5A0F4B5893" box="[805,849,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">......</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF5136FFD5B096C5892" authority="(Huang, Hua &amp; Shen, 2004)" authorityName="Huang, Hua &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Hua &amp; Shen" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[852,1398,686,713]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangwushana">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF5136FFD5B083E5892" bold="true" box="[852,1060,686,713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. wangwushana</emphasis>
(Huang, Hua &amp; Shen, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E92E0AFFD3FFF51086FD05096C59CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF51086FD05096D5976" blockId="7.[189,1399,752,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF51086FD05096D5976" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
17. Wings without markings; paramere extending beyond gonostylus, with spines shorter than the width at where they inserted along its medial margin 
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF5132DFCE10FA55976" box="[790,959,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.......................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF513F9FCE6096D5976" authority="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016" authorityName="Gao, Ma &amp; Hua" authorityYear="2016" box="[962,1399,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protrudens">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF513F9FCE608735975" bold="true" box="[962,1129,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. protrudens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B5EFFD3FFF5144BFCE6096D5976" author="Gao C. &amp; Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z." box="[1136,1399,787,814]" firstAuthor="Gao" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="93 - 104" part="4158" refId="ref9736" refString="Gao C., Ma N. &amp; Hua B. - Z. 2016. Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4158: 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.1.5" title="Cerapanorpa, a new genus of Panorpidae (Insecta: Mecoptera) with descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2016">Gao, Ma &amp; Hua, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236AFFFD3FFF510FAFCC2096C59CC" blockId="7.[189,1399,752,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30EC959AFFD3FFF510FAFCC2096C59CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Wings with clear pterostigmal band and apical band; paramere nearly reaching apex of gonostylus, bearing spines longer than wide at where inserted along medial margin ........................................... .............................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D2CFFD3FFF51422FC88096C59CC" authority="(Cheng, 1949)" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Cheng" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1049,1398,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Cerapanorpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B969EABDFFD3FFF51422FC8808DC59CC" bold="true" box="[1049,1222,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. emarginata</emphasis>
(Cheng, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>