589 lines
95 KiB
XML
589 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa pantherina Pocock 1899, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7554943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection box="[151,677,1677,1704]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[151,677,1677,1739]" box="[151,677,1677,1704]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,677,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,677,1677,1704]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6M98K" authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,564,1677,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,394,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Hippasa pantherina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[401,564,1677,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[571,677,1677,1703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,364,1713,1739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,677,1677,1739]" box="[151,364,1713,1739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,239,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,182,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[183,1405,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Hippasa spp. and their webs. A–B, F Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884): A male; B female; F web. C–D, H Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924: C male; D female; H web. E Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, female. G web of Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900. Figures not to scale. Photo credits: A, F–G Pradeep M. Sankaran, B–D, H John T. D. Caleb, E, Jimmy Paul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554947/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[252,324,1713,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">27–29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[336,364,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-18@48.[151,1436,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899 in India (Pocock 1899, 1900; Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004, 2007; Rao et al. 2005; Sen et al. 2015; Dhali et al. 2017; Caleb 2020; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555065/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1782,1900]" box="[151,1081,1782,1808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1081,1782,1808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,550,1782,1806]" page="752" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6M98K" authority="Pocock, 1899: 752" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="752" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,550,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
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<emphasis box="[151,354,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Hippasa pantherina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[361,550,1782,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899: 752</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[567,584,1782,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); 1900: 250 (♂).
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<treatmentCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[763,955,1782,1806]" page="594" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[763,955,1782,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924: 594</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1F (
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<specimenCount box="[1049,1066,1782,1806]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1782,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon, E." box="[151,531,1812,1837]" page="31" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ39" authority="Simon 1885: 31" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,531,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenalliae">
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<emphasis box="[151,358,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Hippasa greenalliae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E." box="[366,531,1812,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref27478" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis a Wagra- Karoor pres Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis a Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon 1885: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate X, fig. 6 (♂
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<specimenCount box="[720,738,1814,1839]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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); 1889: 378.
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<treatmentCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[877,1059,1812,1837]" page="296" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[877,1059,1812,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="267 - 310" refId="ref26704" refString="Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267 - 310." type="journal article" year="1892">Karsch 1892: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(♂).
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<treatmentCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[1115,1432,1812,1837]" page="277" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[1115,1432,1812,1837]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 72–76 (♂
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<specimenCount box="[346,364,1845,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A." box="[388,709,1843,1867]" page="307" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A." box="[388,709,1843,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="283 - 359" refId="ref25703" refString="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1994) Taxonomy of rice insect pests and their arthropod parasites and predators. In: Heinrichs, E. A. (Ed.), Biology and Management of Rice Insects. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, pp. 13 - 15 + 283 - 359." type="book chapter" year="1994">Barrion & Litsinger 1994: 307</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1588–1590 (♂).
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[943,1094,1843,1867]" page="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[943,1094,1843,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe 2004: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1107,1215,1843,1867]" page="499" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[1107,1215,1843,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref26409" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 499</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Rao, K. T. & Bastawade, D. B. & Javed, S. M. M. & Krishna, I. S. R." box="[1227,1433,1843,1867]" page="27" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Rao, K. T. & Bastawade, D. B. & Javed, S. M. M. & Krishna, I. S. R." box="[1227,1433,1843,1867]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" refId="ref27252" refString="Rao, K. T., Bastawade, D. B., Javed, S. M. M. & Krishna, I. S. R. (2005) Arachnid Fauna of Nallamalai Region, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 42 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Rao
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<emphasis box="[1276,1330,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 27
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[199,557,1874,1898]" page="244" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[199,557,1874,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref25975" refString="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2007) New record of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="2007">Biswas & Raychaudhuri 2007: 244</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–7 (♂
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<specimenCount box="[686,704,1875,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis box="[716,781,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">lapsus</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[802,998,1874,1898]" page="15725" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[802,923,1874,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="15711 - 15766" refId="ref26048" refString="Caleb, J. T. D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12, 15711 - 15766. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5758.12.7.15711 - 15766" type="journal article" year="2020">Caleb 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 15725
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11A–G, 26I (
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||
<specimenCount box="[1185,1202,1874,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
). All misidentified.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="34.[151,1437,1944,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="H. Ferguson" country="India" location="Kerala" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[333,436,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
♂ and
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||
<specimenCount box="[519,540,1945,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,701,1944,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[610,697,1944,1970]" name="India" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[709,787,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[709,787,1944,1970]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Trivandrum, date unknown,
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<collectorName box="[1121,1260,1945,1971]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">H. Ferguson</collectorName>
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leg., repository NHM, not examined (illustrations of the female genitalia given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[919,1227,1980,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 73–74), who examined the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[405,562,2016,2043]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,425,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,562,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are diagnostic and were used for comparative purposes)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,550,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Topotype material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-12-13" collectingDateMax="2019-12-05" collectingDateMin="2014-12-13" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Trivandrum" elevation="920" latitude="8.759942" location="Varayadumotta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.116875" municipality="Ponmudi" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="ADSH59501" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[558,649,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[558,645,150,176]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,736,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[658,736,150,176]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[751,888,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Trivandrum</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[899,1005,150,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Ponmudi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: way to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E:8EC2606AF46ECE1A5900FF5BBDAFFF64" box="[1100,1273,150,176]" country="India" county="Trivandrum" latitude="8.759942" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.116875" municipality="Ponmudi" name="Varayadumotta" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Kerala">Varayadumotta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2014-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2014-12-13">13 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[226,382,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1062,1131,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1149,1269,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1281,1302,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1320,1436,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[159,312,222,249]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">ADSH59501</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E:8EC2606AF46ECE1A5C05FF13B8F8FF2C" box="[329,430,222,248]" country="India" county="Trivandrum" latitude="8.759942" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.116875" municipality="Ponmudi" name="Ponmudi" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[444,598,222,249]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="35.79" value="8.759942">8°45'35.79''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[608,761,222,249]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" precision="1" seconds="00.75" value="77.116875">77°7'00.75''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[770,839,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[770,839,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<date box="[900,1099,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2019-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[900,1099,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2019-12-05">5 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1108,1258,222,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
&A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1314,1336,222,248]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Mathew" country="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="ADSH59503" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1344,1436,222,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Mathew</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[778,842,258,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[855,966,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[981,1134,258,285]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">ADSH59503</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,503,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Jimmy Paul" country="India" county="Palakkad" location="Sunkam Range" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="ADSH59502" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,599,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[508,595,294,320]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,682,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[604,682,294,320]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[694,801,294,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Palakkad</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,1137,294,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E:8EC2606AF46ECE1A5934FEEBBC75FE95" box="[1144,1315,294,321]" country="India" county="Palakkad" municipality="Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Sunkam Range" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Kerala">Sunkam Range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2015-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2015-08-26">26August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[220,352,330,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Jimmy Paul</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand: 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1030,1092,330,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1106,1258,330,357]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">ADSH59502</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-05-28" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="1420" latitude="11.766666" location="Yercaud" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1276,1367,330,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1276,1363,330,356]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[226,300,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Salem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46FCE1E5DDBF940BBFAFE7E:8EC2606AF46ECE1A5C79FEA3B8C7FE5C" box="[309,401,366,392]" country="India" latitude="11.766666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="78.2" municipality="Salem" name="Yercaud" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Yercaud</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[416,510,366,392]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="11.766666">11°46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[522,614,366,392]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="78.2">78°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[625,710,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[625,710,366,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<date box="[773,924,366,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2019-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[773,924,366,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" value="2019-05-28">28 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[935,1086,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
& A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1144,1166,366,392]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Mathew" country="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="ADSH59504" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1176,1268,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Mathew</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web on roadside mud embankment, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[608,671,402,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[685,838,402,429]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">ADSH59504</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,438,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[435,592,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,455,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[469,592,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[899,1081,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1081,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H. lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both have very long anterior arm of tegular apophysis and a hook-like embolus, but can be distinguished from the latter by anteriorly oriented distal part of anterior arm of tegular apophysis (vs. retrolaterally oriented in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[1007,1190,510,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1027,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1190,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and broad conductor (vs. narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[317,500,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[317,337,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[352,500,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[631,773,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[784,865,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, L. Y. & Li, Z. X. & Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, Z. S." box="[930,1128,546,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" pagination="231 - 244" refId="ref28050" refString="Wang, L. Y., Li, Z. X., Zhou, K. X. & Zhang, Z. S. (2015) Redescription of three Hippasa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a proposed species group-division and diagnosis. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 231 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis box="[1003,1060,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5A–B). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1409,1429,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,274,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[620,751,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,640,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,751,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">loundesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both share spermathecal stalks with broad proximal and narrow distal parts, but can be separated from the latter by less developed median epigynal plate (vs. well-developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[180,309,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,200,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,309,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">loundesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), vulva with lateral pockets accommodating spermathecal stalks (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[1195,1324,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1215,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1324,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">loundesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and oval spermathecae (vs. globular in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1924" box="[488,617,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loundesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,508,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,617,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">loundesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[746,845,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[857,936,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1000,1102,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1460,1484]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1436]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, female (ADSH5950252). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. C left chelicera, ventral view. D epigyne intact, ventral view; E same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 0.2 mm; E–F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555001/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1114,1199,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,1586,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,1580,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 18. Hippasa loundesi Gravely, 1924, genitalia of female (ADSH5950252). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555005/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,531,726,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,597,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Male</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (ADSH59502;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[895,1034,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace medially pale brownish, with paired lateral longitudinal white stripes extending along the entire length of carapace, medially clothed with fine black appressed setae; thoracic part laterally black. Eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium brownish; sternum, spinnerets pale brownish; dorsum of opisthosoma brownish, anterolaterally with short, narrow longitudinal white bands and longitudinal rows of small white spots followed by two pairs of broad yellowish patches and a median longitudinal row of four broad yellowish patches arranged in decreasing order of size (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1197,1301,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter and sides straw coloured, with small chalk-white spots on venter; leg and pedipalp segments pale brownish to brownish with black patches and annulations. Thoracic fovea reddish brown, long (0.61), straight, longitudinal (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1318,1425,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral inner and outer surfaces with stridulatory files; promargin provided with a series of long setae with bend tips, pro- and retromargins with three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[646,749,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum provided with scattered greyish black setae, with a broad median longitudinal black band (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[596,700,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma elongate-ovoid, hirsute, cardiac area marked with a brownish patch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[357,463,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets hirsute (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[697,802,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs long, slender, hirsute, spinose; metatarsi I–II with distal and all tarsi with complete scopulae, all well-developed. Body length 12.03. Carapace 5.61 long, 4.28 wide. Opisthosoma 6.42 long, 2.84 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.21, AME 0.27, PLE 0.29, PME 0.43; AME–ALE 0.07, AME–AME 0.06, AME–PME 0.14, PLE–PLE 1.02, PME–PLE 1.04, PME–PME 0.27. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.32, at ALEs 0.31. Length of chelicerae 2.77. Measurements of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 7.97 [2.81, 1.33, 1.68, 2.15], I 23.38 [5.93, 2.53, 5.09, 6.42, 3.41], II 22.55 [5.87, 2.50, 4.78, 6.23, 3.17], III 20.83 [5.31, 2.30, 4.29, 6.36, 2.57], IV 28.51 [6.80, 2.53, 5.98, 9.36, 3.84]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of pedipalp: femur pld 1 do 2 rld 1, patella pld 1 do 1 rld 1, tibia spineless, tarsus/cymbium spineless; legs: femur I pld 2 do 3 rld 3, II–III pld 3 do 3 rld 3, IV pld 3 do 3 rld 1; patellae I–IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; tibia I pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, II pl 1 pld 1 plv 2 rl 1 rlv 3, III pld 2 plv 2 do 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3, IV pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 2 rld 2 rlv 3; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rld 2 rlv 3 vt 1, II pld 3 plv 3 rld 2 rlv 3 vt 1, III pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 4 vt 1; tarsi I–IV spineless.
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,426,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[440,582,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[593,679,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): segments hirsute; cymbium proximally wide, gradually narrowing towards apex, without apical claw-like macrosetae, distoventrally provided with bunch of long hairs with bend tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,298,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 28A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum large, occupying more than half of the ventral side of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1100,1241,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1253,1336,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A; T</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegular groove less evident ventrally, with short lamellate process visible only in retrolateral view; tegular stalk not visible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,301,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[317,401,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; LT, TG); tegular process broad, triangular being covered by conductor (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1255,1365,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1380,1432,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
; RTP). Subtegulum small, subglobular, basoprolaterally located (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[882,1024,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1089,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
; ST). Palea moderately broad, widely oval, moderately sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[576,717,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[732,816,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
; Pa). Synembolus short, with slight curvature, arising on ventroprolateral margin of palea, with smoothly rounded tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[882,1025,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1038,1088,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29C</figureCitation>
|
||
; Se). Tegular apophysis broad, medially originating, with long retrolaterally oriented anterior arm having distal part with flat, circular and narrow dorsally directed parts, with angular tip, with ventroretrolaterally directed mesal arm with round tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1291,1432,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,235,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
; AT, MT, TA). Conductor broad, hyaline, with prolaterally oriented distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1148,1289,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1303,1423,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–B; C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long, thin, straight with hook-like distal curvature, concealed by distal part of tegulum, with broad embolic base, with chisel-shaped tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[476,616,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Figs 28B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[627,742,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">29A–C; E</figureCitation>
|
||
, EB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" startId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[296,650,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,501,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Hippasa pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[508,650,1944,1968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" startId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,292,1909,1933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[302,663,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,509,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Hippasa pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[519,663,1909,1933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" startId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" targetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,1257,1497]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,292,1257,1281]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pocock, 1899" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1899" box="[302,664,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,509,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Hippasa pantherina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[520,664,1257,1281]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1437,1543,2038]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,426]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,283,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Female</emphasis>
|
||
in ethanol (ADSH59502;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[578,713,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Fig. 27E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like the male, except by the following: carapace medially with a straight white stripe extending from PMEs up to rear end of thoracic fovea. Eye region, clypeus, endites, labium, sternum, spinnerets pale brownish; dorsum and sides of opisthosoma greyish black, venter creamy-white without chalk-white spots. Thoracic fovea comparatively long (1.01) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[841,942,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of opisthosoma midlongitudinally provided with a pair of broad creamy-white patches (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[765,868,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@36.[257,1330,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (A–D) (ADSH59502) and female (E–H) (ADSH59503). A, E habitus, dorsal view. B, F prosoma showing endites, labium, sternum, ventral view. C, G left chelicera, ventral view. D, H spinnerets, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F, H, 2 mm; C, G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555035/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsum and sides provided with scattered black spots and stripes, venter laterally provided with longitudinally arranged black spots and patches. Body length 18.54. Carapace 8.45 long, 6.26 wide. Opisthosoma 10.09 long, 6.08 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.27, AME 0.34, PLE 0.42, PME 0.49; AME–ALE 0.19, AME–AME 0.25, AME–PME 0.49, PLE–PLE 1.53, PME–PLE 0.54, PME–PME 0.51. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.74, at ALEs 0.69. Length of chelicerae 3.63. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 9.92 [3.44, 1.73, 2.06, 2.69], I 25.74 [7.36, 3.43, 5.52, 5.85, 3.58], II 25.16 [7.27, 3.53, 5.23, 5.78, 3.35], III 24.33 [7.06, 3.19, 4.89, 6.36, 2.83], IV 32.97 [8.87, 3.37, 6.90, 10.01, 3.82]. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 4 rld 1, patella pld 1 do 2, tibia pl 1 pld 1 rld 1, tarsus pld 1 plv 2 rl 1 rlv 1; legs: tibia I pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 2 rl 1 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 2 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 1; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1072,1178,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1191,1330,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Figs 28E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1340,1424,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">29D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[514,615,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with triangular lateral plates being connected to less developed median plate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[220,320,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 28F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[331,383,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">29D</figureCitation>
|
||
; MEP, LEP). Spermathecal stalks short, with broad proximal and narrow distal parts, proximal part being partly covered by lateral pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[654,755,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
; LP, SS). Accessory glands apparently absent. Spermathecae elongate-ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[334,442,221,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,182,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@37.[189,1399,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 28. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E intact epigyne, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C, E–G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555037/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 28G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[453,531,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">29E; S</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[983,1084,221,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[167,1429,251,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-18@38.[151,1436,181,1233]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899, male (ADSH59502) and female (ADSH59503) genitalia. A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne, ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AT anterior arm of tegular apophysis; C conductor; E embolus; EB embolic base; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove. Scale bars: A–B, D–E, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555039/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
; FD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,793,257,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,151,426]" box="[199,793,257,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,257,283]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=11): body length 16.77–18.54.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1436,151,426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,292,318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[358,492,292,318]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[501,609,292,318]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[660,722,292,318]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[729,910,292,318]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[919,1065,292,318]" country="India" name="Chhattisgarh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Chhattisgarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1075,1193,292,318]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1202,1279,292,318]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1289,1432,292,318]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,345,328,354]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[359,441,328,354]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Odisha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[455,539,328,354]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[553,691,328,354]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[705,849,328,355]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karsch, F." box="[867,1018,328,354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="267 - 310" refId="ref26704" refString="Karsch, F. (1892) Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36, 267 - 310." type="journal article" year="1892">Karsch 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1033,1184,328,354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="744 - 753" refId="ref27177" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1899) Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 744 - 753." type="journal article" year="1899">Pocock 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1198,1257,328,354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" refId="ref27207" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. Taylor and Francis, London, 279 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48423" type="book" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1272,1431,328,354]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="587 - 613" refId="ref26522" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 26 / i 6 / 1924 / 162654" type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S." box="[151,439,363,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="248 - 447" refId="ref28018" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India, Araneae, 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[450,583,363,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[593,652,364,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="419 - 540" refId="ref26409" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2007) Araneae: Arachnida. In: Fauna of Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh), State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 15, 419 - 540." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rao, K. T. & Bastawade, D. B. & Javed, S. M. M. & Krishna, I. S. R." box="[663,835,363,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" refId="ref27252" refString="Rao, K. T., Bastawade, D. B., Javed, S. M. M. & Krishna, I. S. R. (2005) Arachnid Fauna of Nallamalai Region, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 42 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Rao
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,770,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[846,1183,363,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref25975" refString="Biswas, V. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2007) New record of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) of the genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="2007">Biswas & Raychaudhuri 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sen, S. & Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." box="[1194,1363,363,390]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref27373" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1242,1298,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dhali, D. C. & Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D." pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref26182" refString="Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2017) Litter and ground dwelling spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of reserve forests of Dooars, West Bengal. World Scientific News, 63, 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Dhali
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,207,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[285,417,399,426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="15711 - 15766" refId="ref26048" refString="Caleb, J. T. D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 12, 15711 - 15766. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5758.12.7.15711 - 15766" type="journal article" year="2020">Caleb 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[587,668,399,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-18@48.[151,1436,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 41. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa pantherina Pocock, 1899 in India (Pocock 1899, 1900; Gravely 1924; Tikader & Malhotra 1980; Gajbe 2004, 2007; Rao et al. 2005; Sen et al. 2015; Dhali et al. 2017; Caleb 2020; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555065/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |