168 lines
14 KiB
XML
168 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. & CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F467CE135DDBFAE8BA19F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7554943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F467CE135DDBFAE8BA19F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F467CE135DDBFAE8BA19F8AE" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection box="[151,824,1317,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,824,1317,1379]" box="[151,824,1317,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,824,1317,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,824,1317,1344]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6LX8K" authority="Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999" authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,620,1317,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,346,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa hansae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[353,620,1317,1343]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,231,1353,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,824,1317,1379]" box="[151,231,1353,1379]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation box="[151,231,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,449,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-109@43.[170,1417,448,1947]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, dorsal view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555047/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1147,1425,1452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1147,1425,1452]" box="[151,1147,1425,1452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1147,1425,1452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[151,624,1425,1451]" page="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6LX8K" authority="Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999: 23" authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,624,1425,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansae">
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<emphasis box="[151,332,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa hansae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P." box="[339,624,1425,1451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref26450" refString="Gajbe, U. A. & Gajbe, P. (1999) On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 97, 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 97 / i 4 / 1999 / 159712" type="journal article" year="1999">Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–3 (
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<specimenCount box="[745,764,1425,1451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<treatmentCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[787,962,1425,1451]" page="60" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gajbe, U. A." box="[787,962,1425,1451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref26342" refString="Gajbe, U. A. (2004) Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 221, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 105 / i 1 - 2 / 2005 / 159247" type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe 2004: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 56–58 (
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<specimenCount box="[1111,1130,1425,1451]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1492,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,324,1492,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-10-13" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="P. Gajbe" country="India" county="Jabalpur" elevation="431" latitude="23.133333" location="Durgavati Fort" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="79.9" municipality="Madan Mahal Fort" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[329,436,1492,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, immature
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<specimenCount box="[560,581,1493,1519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,738,1492,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<collectingCountry box="[647,734,1492,1518]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[744,935,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<collectingRegion box="[744,935,1492,1518]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[949,1048,1492,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Jabalpur</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1057,1265,1492,1518]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Madan Mahal Fort</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F467CE135DDBFAE8BA19F8AE:8EC2606AF467CE1359B6FA19BCCBFA3B" box="[1274,1437,1492,1519]" country="India" county="Jabalpur" latitude="23.133333" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="79.9" municipality="Madan Mahal Fort" name="Durgavati Fort" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Durgavati Fort</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[160,255,1528,1554]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="23.133333">23°08'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[266,359,1528,1555]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="79.9">79°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[370,440,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="431.0">
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<elevation box="[370,440,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.),
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<date box="[504,694,1528,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="1997-10-13">
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<collectingDate box="[504,694,1528,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="1997-10-13">13 October 1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[705,798,1528,1555]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">P. Gajbe</collectorName>
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leg., repository
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<collectionCode box="[979,1086,1528,1554]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
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(no register number specified), examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1492,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1600,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Even though the female
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<typeStatus box="[628,726,1600,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species is immature, the authors provided genitalic illustrations for it, which are remarkably different from that of
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<taxonomicName box="[898,1093,1636,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[898,993,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Hippasa</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Like
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityYear="1999" box="[1167,1290,1636,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabreae">
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<emphasis box="[1167,1290,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H. fabreae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the authors considered the black markings on the epigynal area of the immature
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<typeStatus box="[917,1015,1672,1698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">holotype</typeStatus>
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as it was a genitalia and illustrated it. The opisthosomal pattern of this species suggests a possible synonymy with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1002,1170,1708,1734]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1170,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H. agelenoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, confirmation requires the examination of adult specimens from the type locality. Until adult specimens are found, it is treated as a
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<emphasis box="[171,336,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1437,1492,1915]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
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The NZC-ZSI collection has one glass tube for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gajbe & Gajbe" authorityYear="1999" box="[731,844,1816,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansae">
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<emphasis box="[731,844,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">H. hansae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, labeled as ‘holotype’ (no register number specified) containing
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<specimenCount box="[275,429,1852,1879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
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female specimen in good condition, with broken legs. The same tube has a small glass vial containing a piece of tissue from the epigynal area (
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<figureCitation box="[731,833,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,449,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-109@43.[170,1417,448,1947]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 33. Hippasa hansae Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999, holotype female (NZC-ZSI). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C tissue from the epigynal area, dorsal view. D label from type bottle. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555047/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |