281 lines
49 KiB
XML
281 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="3F997FE1BE6D4AEBE854FEEEEEA43A3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="299622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11513175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df93398d-58f3-42f9-a866-efb0cd2debcd" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11513175" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1717720859923" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Griswold, Charles E." docDate="2022" docId="03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.14.329-355.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Vytfutia labalaba Griswold 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FF8DFFE04B68FFBB29449062E261F56A" masterDocTitle="The Lace Web Spider Genus Vytfutia Deeleman-Reinhold (Araneae, Phyxelididae) in the Indo-Pacific Region" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1720490751199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CB419456A3E1694E84D24597105BBDE4">The Lace Web Spider Genus Vytfutia Deeleman-Reinhold (Araneae, Phyxelididae) in the Indo-Pacific Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28C003EFFD046D314B0A95B9F68656FD">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6CD48A9033D15CDB95CF16E41E6AF6C3">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4BEF44EC3485F3446BB2332C8CE1A8B">
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<mods:date id="59E0E0902999D35C6368E8BEFEF62A32">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8F46979EA4AFDC1170E5C6C0372969F">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44145D0E206B0DC502231B9C7B85CC7F">67</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="744F34788498C43018714FB9A673E651" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11513175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234981481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11513033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="C30765054B61FFB2293F9159E05AF439" box="[123,571,315,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB2293F9159E05AF439" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" box="[123,571,315,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="D0EA81E24B61FFB2293F9159E05AF439" box="[123,571,315,339]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB2293F9159E05AF439" bold="true" box="[123,571,315,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0D4B61FFB2293F9159E3CBF439" ID-CoL="C8MQD" authority="Griswold" authorityName="Griswold" authorityYear="2022" box="[123,426,315,339]" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" genus="Vytfutia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labalaba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB2293F9159E359F439" bold="true" box="[123,312,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Vytfutia labalaba</emphasis>
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Griswold
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57E74B61FFB228F2915EE05AF439" box="[438,571,316,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765054B61FFB2293F913EE339F4B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB2293F913EE3D1F41B" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" box="[123,432,348,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB2293F913EE29AF41B" box="[123,251,348,369]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURES" captionStartId-0="16.[155,167,1044,1063]" captionStartId-1="16.[155,167,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1174,217,1025]" captionTargetBox-1="[120,1176,1223,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@16.[120,1176,216,1026]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@16.[120,1176,1223,1537]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, morphology photos. 1. Cephalothorax, anterior, showing chelicerae and palps. 2. PME, dorsal, showing canoe-shaped tapeta. 3. ALE and PLE, lateral, showing canoe-shaped tapeta. 4. Cephalothorax, anterior, showing AER, clypeus and chilum. 5. Trochanter I. 6. Trochanter IV. 7. Posterior margin of carapace and pedicel, dorsal. 8. Left metatarsus IV, retrolateral, showing calamistrum. 9. Left palp, prolateral, arrows to probasal thorns. 10. Left leg I, prolateral. 11. Left leg IV, retrolateral. Scale bars, 1, 8, 9, 10, 11 = 0.5 mm, 2, 3, 4 = 0.25 mm, 5, 6, 7 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–14. Spinnerets of female Phyxelididae. 12, 13. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842. 14. Ambohima ranohira Griswold, Wood and Carmichael, 2012, Ranohira, Madagascar, CASENT9019986. 12, 14. Ventral. 13. Lateral. Arrow and inset in 14 to stout, curved apicodorsal seta, which occurs in Phyxelidini and Vidoleini but not in Vytfutiini. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513179" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513181" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11513179/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11513181/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figures 1–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22842913EE325F41B" box="[262,324,348,369]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURES" captionStart-2="FIGURES" captionStart-3="FIGURES" captionStartId-0="19.[155,167,1119,1138]" captionStartId-1="20.[155,167,1187,1206]" captionStartId-2="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionStartId-3="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetBox-1="[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetBox-3="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@19.[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@20.[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 26–30. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male, Mt. Kinabalu, CASENT9023842, habitus photos. 26. Carapace, dorsal. 27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Cephalothorax, ventral. 30. Lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–35. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, habitus photos. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33. Cephalothorax, ventral. 34. Cephalothorax, dorsal. 35. Cephalothorax, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." captionText-3="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513191" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513193" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11513191/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11513193/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">26–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB2280A913EE3ECF41B" box="[334,397,348,369]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="25.[155,167,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[153,1147,252,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-24@25.[120,1176,216,1475]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Vytfutia spp., male leg I with clasping modification of metatarsus. 56, 58, 61. Dorsal. 57, 59, 60. Retrolateral. 56, 57. Vytfutia bedel Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986, Holotype male from Gunung Leuser, border of National Park at Bohorok in primary rainforest, N. Sumatra, Indonesia, left. 58, 59. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male from the wall of a building at 1550m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842, right. 60, 61. Vytfutia pallens Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989, male paratype from Niah Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia, right. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">58, 59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB228DC913EE3D1F41B" box="[408,432,348,369]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="26.[155,167,1071,1090]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[120,1176,216,1056]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 62. Vytfutia spp. Distributions on map of Eurasia and Australasia. Filled circle. Vytfutia bedel Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986, Holotype male from Gunung Leuser, border of National Park at Bohorok in primary rainforest, N. Sumatra, Indonesia. Triangle. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male from the wall of a building at 1550m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia. Diamond. Vytfutia halandrefana new species, Madagascar. Star. Vytfutia pallens Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989, male paratype from Niah Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513211/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">62</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB229EF91E2E339F4B2" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB229EF91E2E297F4FD" bold="true" box="[171,246,384,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Types:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CD34B61FFB2284491E2E3B5F4FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903682303" box="[256,468,384,407]" collectingDate="1990-04-02" collectingDateMax="1990-04-08" collectingDateMin="1990-04-02" collectorName="P. Zbarowski" country="Malaysia" elevation="1550" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B61FFB2284491E2E302F4FD" box="[256,355,384,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male and
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B753CD34B61FFB2289A91E2E339F4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903682304" collectingDate="1990-04-02" collectingDateMax="1990-04-08" collectingDateMin="1990-04-02" collectorName="P. Zbarowski" country="Malaysia" elevation="1550" location="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B61FFB2289A91E2E05BF4FD" box="[478,570,384,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female collected on the wall of a building at
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<quantity id="4CE59B6B4B61FFB22D0191E2E6F7F4FD" box="[1093,1174,384,407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="1550.0">
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<elevation id="0030D1BD4B61FFB22D0191E2E6F7F4FD" box="[1093,1174,384,407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation on
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<location id="8EC260554B61FFB2284391C3E3FBF4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E:8EC260554B61FFB2284391C3E3FBF4D2" box="[263,410,417,440]" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
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, Sabah-Borneo,
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<collectingCountry id="F30A761E4B61FFB22B0991C3E0D0F4D2" box="[589,689,417,440]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB22BA591C3E111F4D2" box="[737,880,417,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">P. Zbarowski</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFA3104E4B61FFB22A3891C3E642F4D2" box="[892,1059,417,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" value="1990-04-02" valueMax="1990-04-08" valueMin="1990-04-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFE7E9A64B61FFB22A3891C3E642F4D2" box="[892,1059,417,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" value="1990-04-02" valueMax="1990-04-08" valueMin="1990-04-02">2–8 April 1990</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, deposited in Naturalis, Leiden.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765054B61FFB229EF9183E197F492" box="[171,1014,481,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB229EF9183E197F492" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" box="[171,1014,481,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB229EF9183E34EF492" bold="true" box="[171,303,481,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Etymology:</emphasis>
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From a Malay word for spider, labah-labah; a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30765054B61FFB129EF9263E3F1F4FE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB229EF9263E190F7F3" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB229EF9263E343F772" bold="true" box="[171,290,513,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males with palpal tibia having a short subapical cuspule (
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22AE49263E644F772" box="[928,1061,513,536]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
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), embolus long, curved, arises at base of bulb (near 6 o’clock), median apophysis flattened, with spoonshaped apex (
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB2285F9223E3CCF732" box="[283,429,577,600]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
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); females with epigynum with copulatory opening rims oblique, converging anteriorly, posterior margin slightly concave (
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<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22BAD9203E122F712" box="[745,835,609,632]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22A149203E10CF712" box="[848,877,609,632]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">41</figureCitation>
|
||
), vulva simple, with paired lobes laterad of copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22B5592E0E00AF7F3" box="[529,619,642,665]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22B3292E0E0F5F7F3" box="[630,660,642,665]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">42</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracic fovea linear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22AD092E0E184F7F3" box="[916,997,642,665]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="20.[155,167,1187,1206]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, habitus photos. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33. Cephalothorax, ventral. 34. Cephalothorax, dorsal. 35. Cephalothorax, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B61FFB229EF92C0E617F3D7" blockId="9.[123,1174,315,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B61FFB229EF92C0E30DF7D3" bold="true" box="[171,364,674,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B61FFB229B392C0E33EF7D3" box="[247,351,674,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.40. Markings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22BBF92C0E1E3F7D3" box="[763,898,674,697]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="19.[155,167,1119,1138]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male, Mt. Kinabalu, CASENT9023842, habitus photos. 26. Carapace, dorsal. 27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Cephalothorax, ventral. 30. Lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513191/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 26–30</figureCitation>
|
||
; carapace orange-brown, darker on ocular area; chelicerae, labium and palpal coxae dark brown, sternum brown, coxae, trochanters, leg femora and palpal femur-tibia pale yellow, remainder of legs yellow-brown; palpal tibia and cymbium dark brown; abdomen pale grey with anterodorsal dark brown cardiac mark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB229C79340E2B7F653" box="[131,214,802,825]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="19.[155,167,1119,1138]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male, Mt. Kinabalu, CASENT9023842, habitus photos. 26. Carapace, dorsal. 27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Cephalothorax, ventral. 30. Lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513191/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), sides and venter speckled with brown, dark brown anterior to epigastric furrow and around spinnerets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB2280E9320E3FDF633" box="[330,412,834,857]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="19.[155,167,1119,1138]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-24@19.[120,1176,216,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 26–30. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male, Mt. Kinabalu, CASENT9023842, habitus photos. 26. Carapace, dorsal. 27. Dorsal. 28. Ventral. 29. Cephalothorax, ventral. 30. Lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513191/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace 1.26 long, 0.95 wide, 0.42 high; clypeus 0.07 high, height 1.20 times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB229B09300E37EF613" box="[244,287,866,889]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
diameter; ocular area 0.18 long, 0.45 wide,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22A4E9300E15AF613" box="[778,827,866,889]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12821" name="City Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Herbarium">PER</collectionCode>
|
||
strongly recurved, OAL equals OQL; ratio of eyes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2280893E1E31AF6F0" box="[332,379,899,922]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
:AL:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB228EC93E1E3B2F6F0" box="[424,467,899,922]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2289293E1E398F6F0" box="[470,505,899,922]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1.00:1.33:1.33:1.42, diameter of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22A2293E1E1ECF6F0" box="[870,909,899,922]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
0.08; AM-AM 0.70
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22D2E93E1E6F4F6F0" box="[1130,1173,899,922]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
diameter, AM-AL 0.50
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2283393C1E3C4F6D0" box="[375,421,931,954]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB228F593C1E066F6D0" box="[433,519,931,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22B7993C1E0EAF6D0" box="[573,651,931,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM-PL</collectionCode>
|
||
equal
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22B9093C1E09AF6D0" box="[724,763,931,954]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
diameter; AL-PL 0.18
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22AB293C1E679F6D0" box="[1014,1048,931,954]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Chelicerae 0.50 long; sternum 0.76 long, 0.54 wide; labium 0.20 long, 0.21 wide; palpal coxae 0.38 long, 0.20 wide. Legs with typical spination; femur I length 1.25 times carapace width; metatarsus I as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22D259381E2A2F170" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="25.[155,167,1487,1506]" captionTargetBox="[153,1147,252,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-24@25.[120,1176,216,1475]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Vytfutia spp., male leg I with clasping modification of metatarsus. 56, 58, 61. Dorsal. 57, 59, 60. Retrolateral. 56, 57. Vytfutia bedel Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986, Holotype male from Gunung Leuser, border of National Park at Bohorok in primary rainforest, N. Sumatra, Indonesia, left. 58, 59. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male from the wall of a building at 1550m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842, right. 60, 61. Vytfutia pallens Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989, male paratype from Niah Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia, right. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
, clasping spine extends beyond median spur, spur long, length greater than 1/3 segment width. Leg measurements: I: 1.19 + 0.47 + 1.12 + 1.06 + 0.59 = [4.43]; II: 1.09 + 0.44 + 0.87 + 0.87 + 0.53 = [3.80];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB228279421E3E0F130" box="[355,385,1091,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">III</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.00 + 0.44 + 0.69 + 0.81 + 0.47 = [3.41];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22A1D9421E116F130" box="[857,887,1091,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.16 + 0.47 + 0.91 + 0.94 + 0.47 = [3.95]; palp: 0.69 + 0.16 + 0.34 + na + 0.50 = [1.69]. Palpal tibia length 2/3 cymbial length, RTA broad, apically concave, RTA length 1/4 tibia length,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22A7D94E6E10DF1F1" box="[825,876,1156,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">DTA</collectionCode>
|
||
length also 1/4 tibia length, narrow, with sharply pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22B4494C6E033F1D1" box="[512,594,1188,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium tapering with conical proximobasal paracymbium; tegulum with MA origin subbasal, distance to tegular base 0.19 tegular length, MA large, length 0.77 that of tegulum, oval, length five times width, margins smooth and apex expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22D2E9486E2F8F071" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex concave on bulb side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB228959566E040F071" box="[465,545,1284,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); base of conductor broad, fleshy, tapering to pointed apex; embolus convex, unmodified, gradually tapering to pointed apex. Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B61FFB22AE49546E662F051" box="[928,1027,1316,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 3.25. Markings as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB228259526E3B4F031" box="[353,469,1348,1371]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURES" captionStartId-0="16.[155,167,1044,1063]" captionStartId-1="16.[155,167,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1174,217,1025]" captionTargetBox-1="[120,1176,1223,1532]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@16.[120,1176,216,1026]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@16.[120,1176,1223,1537]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, morphology photos. 1. Cephalothorax, anterior, showing chelicerae and palps. 2. PME, dorsal, showing canoe-shaped tapeta. 3. ALE and PLE, lateral, showing canoe-shaped tapeta. 4. Cephalothorax, anterior, showing AER, clypeus and chilum. 5. Trochanter I. 6. Trochanter IV. 7. Posterior margin of carapace and pedicel, dorsal. 8. Left metatarsus IV, retrolateral, showing calamistrum. 9. Left palp, prolateral, arrows to probasal thorns. 10. Left leg I, prolateral. 11. Left leg IV, retrolateral. Scale bars, 1, 8, 9, 10, 11 = 0.5 mm, 2, 3, 4 = 0.25 mm, 5, 6, 7 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–14. Spinnerets of female Phyxelididae. 12, 13. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842. 14. Ambohima ranohira Griswold, Wood and Carmichael, 2012, Ranohira, Madagascar, CASENT9019986. 12, 14. Ventral. 13. Lateral. Arrow and inset in 14 to stout, curved apicodorsal seta, which occurs in Phyxelidini and Vidoleini but not in Vytfutiini. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513179" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513181" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11513179/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11513181/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 1–13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB228A69526E049F031" box="[482,552,1348,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="20.[155,167,1187,1206]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, habitus photos. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33. Cephalothorax, ventral. 34. Cephalothorax, dorsal. 35. Cephalothorax, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">31–35</figureCitation>
|
||
, as in male except carapace and mouthparts darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22D249526E2DEF016" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="20.[155,167,1187,1206]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, habitus photos. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33. Cephalothorax, ventral. 34. Cephalothorax, dorsal. 35. Cephalothorax, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal cardiac mark on abdomen broken into several parts, extending for whole length of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB2284995E7E33FF0F6" box="[269,350,1413,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="20.[155,167,1187,1206]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[120,1176,216,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female, habitus photos. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33. Cephalothorax, ventral. 34. Cephalothorax, dorsal. 35. Cephalothorax, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513193/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace 1.39 long, 1.03 wide, 0.55 high; clypeus 0.09 high, height 1.70 times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2298795C7E28FF0D6" box="[195,238,1445,1468]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
diameter; ocular area 0.18 long, 0.52 wide, OAL equals OQL; ratio of eyes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2293F95A7E2CBF0B6" box="[123,170,1477,1500]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
:AL:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2299395A7E363F0B6" box="[215,258,1477,1500]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2284195A7E349F0B6" box="[261,296,1477,1500]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1.00:1.10:1.60:1.40, diameter of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22BE095A7E0AAF0B6" box="[676,715,1477,1500]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
0.08; AM-AM 1.28 times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22AB895A7E646F0B6" box="[1020,1063,1477,1500]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
diameter, AM-AL 1.365 times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2282F9587E3F8F096" box="[363,409,1509,1532]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB228EE9587E061F096" box="[426,512,1509,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
0.73
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22B0C9587E010F096" box="[584,625,1509,1532]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBB9EF54B61FFB22BC69587E16AF096" box="[642,779,1509,1532]" collectionCode="PM-PL" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM-PL 1.50</specimenCode>
|
||
times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22A1A9587E1E9F096" box="[862,904,1509,1532]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">PM</collectionCode>
|
||
; AL-PL 0.17 times
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22D349587E6F3F096" box="[1136,1170,1509,1532]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="9" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB2293F9667E28CF376" box="[123,237,1541,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Chelicerae</collectorName>
|
||
0.59 long; sternum 0.82 long, 0.61 wide; labium 0.21 long, 0.24 wide; palpal coxae 0.41 long, 0.23 wide.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB2286A9647E3E2F356" box="[302,387,1573,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Femur I</collectorName>
|
||
length 1.48 times carapace width.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB22BB39647E14AF356" box="[759,811,1573,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Legs</collectorName>
|
||
with typical spination.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB22D629647E62EF356" box="[1062,1103,1573,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Leg</collectorName>
|
||
measurements: I: 1.53 + 0.59 + 1.28 + 1.16 + 0.69 = [5.25]; II: 1.25 + 0.47 + 0.94 + 0.94 + 0.59 = [4.19];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB2293F9604E2F8F317" box="[123,153,1638,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">III</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.19 + 0.50 + 0.78 + 0.78 + 0.47 = [3.72];
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE4B4B61FFB22B2A9604E0EDF317" box="[622,652,1638,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1.16 + 0.56 + 0.97 + 0.94 + 0.56 = [4.19]; palp: 0.62 + 0.31 + 0.44 + na + 0.59 = [1.96].
|
||
<collectorName id="26E853584B61FFB22B7796E4E0C3F3F7" box="[563,674,1670,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Epigynum</collectorName>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22BA696E4E15BF3F7" box="[738,826,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22A0196E4E103F3F7" box="[837,866,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">41</figureCitation>
|
||
, vulva as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22AAC96E4E620F3F7" box="[1000,1089,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="21.[155,167,1160,1179]" captionTargetBox="[120,1172,217,1122]" captionTargetId="figure-24@21.[120,1176,216,1144]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 36–40. Vytfutia labalaba new species, genitalia-drawings, Holotype male and paratype female collected on the wall of a building at 1550 m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia, CASENT9023842. 36–38. Male left palp, tibia and tarsus. 36. Ventral. 37. Retrolateral. 38. Dorsal. 39, 40. Female genitalia. 39. Epigynum, ventral. 40. Vulva, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513197/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22D0896E4E6F0F3F7" box="[1100,1169,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
, with lateral double lobes that have proximal HS pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22B8A96C4E17CF3D7" box="[718,797,1702,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a distal BG pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B61FFB22D5D96C4E608F3D7" box="[1049,1129,1702,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="22.[155,167,1009,1028]" captionTargetBox="[134,1160,233,982]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[120,1176,216,992]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo, CASENT9023842, female genitalia, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 41. Epigynum, ventral. 42. Vulva, dorsal. 43. Bennet’s gland pore (BG), left. 44. Pores of spermathecal head (HS), left. Scale bars, 41 = 100µm, 42 = 30µm, 43, 44 = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513199/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="338">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B62FFB129EF90BEE3F1F4FE" blockId="10.[123,1174,220,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B62FFB129EF90BEE30BF599" bold="true" box="[171,362,220,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Natural History:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B62FFB128E690BEE39EF599" box="[418,511,220,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B62FFB12B7190BEE0F0F599" box="[565,657,220,243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected on the wall of a building at Kinabalu Park headquarters, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B6B4B62FFB128B0909EE023F479" box="[500,578,252,275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</quantity>
|
||
. The collecting labels state “in ridges…outer wall bungalow” and “webbe als
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0D4B62FFB128CE917EE035F459" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[394,596,284,307]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Amaurobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simiis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B62FFB128CE917EE035F459" box="[394,596,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Amaurobius simiis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. This suggests that this species builds a cribellate appressed sheet or funnel on objects that offer space for a retreat, as is typical of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0D4B62FFB12D62915EE2C1F419" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Phyxelididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phyxelididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D0D4B62FFB1299D913EE304F419" authorityName="Lehtinen" authorityYear="1967" box="[217,357,348,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Titanoecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Titanoecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The elevation of the type locality suggests that surrounding vegetation is lower montane rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765054B62FFB129EF91FFE65DF4DE" box="[171,1084,413,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B62FFB129EF91FFE65DF4DE" blockId="10.[123,1174,220,500]" box="[171,1084,413,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B62FFB129EF91FFE35EF4DE" bold="true" box="[171,319,413,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B62FFB12B7291FFE005F4DE" box="[566,612,413,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on Mt. Kinabalu, Borneo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13262A0B4B62FFB12A9B91FFE651F4DE" box="[991,1072,413,436]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="26.[155,167,1071,1090]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1056]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[120,1176,216,1056]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 62. Vytfutia spp. Distributions on map of Eurasia and Australasia. Filled circle. Vytfutia bedel Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986, Holotype male from Gunung Leuser, border of National Park at Bohorok in primary rainforest, N. Sumatra, Indonesia. Triangle. Vytfutia labalaba new species, Holotype male from the wall of a building at 1550m elevation on Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah-Borneo, Malaysia. Diamond. Vytfutia halandrefana new species, Madagascar. Star. Vytfutia pallens Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989, male paratype from Niah Cave, Sarawak, Malaysia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11513211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11513211/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30765054B62FFB129EF91DFE3A9F49E" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2368E4B62FFB129EF91DFE3A9F49E" blockId="10.[123,1174,220,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EA9C4B62FFB129EF91DFE3F9F4BE" bold="true" box="[171,408,445,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Material Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CD34B62FFB128E291DFE08AF4BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903682301" box="[422,747,445,468]" country="Malaysia" county="Leiden" location="Mt. Kinabalu" municipality="Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B62FFB12B5391DFE015F4BE" box="[535,628,445,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CD34B62FFB12BBC91DFE3A5F49E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903682305" country="Malaysia" county="Leiden" location="Mt. Kinabalu" municipality="Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A6882C4B62FFB12BBC91DFE135F4BE" box="[760,852,445,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<location id="8EC260554B62FFB12ABD91DFE6F3F4BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487984B61FFB1293F9159E3A9F49E:8EC260554B62FFB12ABD91DFE6F3F4BE" box="[1017,1170,445,468]" country="Malaysia" county="Leiden" municipality="Naturalis" name="Mt. Kinabalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Mt. Kinabalu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A761E4B62FFB1293F91BFE2BEF49E" box="[123,223,477,500]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACF44B62FFB1284391BFE30DF49E" box="[263,364,477,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Naturalis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C34E024B62FFB1283291BFE3A5F49E" box="[374,452,477,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="339">Leiden</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |