plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B48796BD4AFF9CB1BF1112343BFCEC.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

308 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="036F58ED31E47BCE9A3FA7B46140B8B5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181798" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68ae9e26-3b79-4940-a000-4177de0555eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459840825592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano" docDate="2008" docId="03B48796BD4AFF9CB1BF1112343BFCEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01755p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1755" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cis chinensis Lawrence 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF8DFFEEBD4BFF9AB1281765362CFFE6" masterDocTitle="The first record of Cis chinensis Lawrence from Brazil, with the delimitation of the Cis multidentatus species-group (Coleoptera: Ciidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698224263033" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0B209AEE12F991B049A5976F76F99125" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69BD6574547C631F328160ACDBBBFCFA">
<mods:title id="53564244F186DAD5F9C35BFEFA49CF88">The first record of Cis chinensis Lawrence from Brazil, with the delimitation of the Cis multidentatus species-group (Coleoptera: Ciidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A2FE9267DB32623EB2C26A6FB15C9DF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6293446EAB27D5801E8C5820FEDAE0A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="10472AB15E0A0DB5F2CF45BBA6CEA737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECEAAC5E4D69D58E06D86EC5DA3C934E">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE5546C63A0BEB8DA52AEE99904548A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1F6251C86FC4F899E6D17CC4E973EEAB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7827543F92A7FB649257ACCB073BA8B6">
<mods:title id="5206520AF96E94846658335A5AEDA26A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="34F9AA017D58A3DC63E64904622EB38D">
<mods:date id="A44BC6CF4BAAA36EEB12C8A9B03B66C4">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7258DFAA6BDDE54DB0B15AF1D585980D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C0D0B37CD5874E05AAFD073A4C6E7D0A">1755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63912374CAA233D1B2D70E09806FA3A9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4567625D5612F542D49A8589A435C1E5">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3F60065421A9CC42F0B90CC5527907B0">46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8C7BAA9A51FE5C8559AD0E88E4A60230">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A4DAF7ACB9CA7EE091E17916018E05E6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4C7D7E781BDD5122995843A25BE837B" type="GBIF-Dataset">68ae9e26-3b79-4940-a000-4177de0555eb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="552E574454E4C3ED02051B4ECE37A12E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04602D093D158BFEE82FC53C7D98F131" type="Zenodo-Dep">181798</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B48796BD4AFF9CB1BF1112343BFCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48796BD4AFF9CB1BF1112343BFCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B48796BD4AFF9CB1BF1112343BFCEC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C307650BBD4AFF9BB1BF11123232F977" box="[151,1054,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4AFF9BB1BF11123232F977" blockId="1.[151,1054,1655,1681]" box="[151,1054,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0EA81ECBD4AFF9BB1BF11123232F977" bold="true" box="[151,1054,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4AFF9BB1BF11123232F977" bold="true" box="[151,1054,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Report of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4AFF9BB03E111234AEF977" authority="Lawrence, 1991" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,642,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4AFF9BB03E1112379AF977" bold="true" box="[278,438,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4AFF9BB095111234AEF977" author="Lawrence" box="[445,642,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1991) Three new Asiatic Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) associated with commercial, dried fungi. Coleopterists Bulletin, 45 (3), 286 - 292." type="journal article" year="1991">Lawrence, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4AFF9BB3E611123536F977" box="[718,794,1655,1681]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13262A05BD4AFF9BB20111123591F977" box="[809,957,1655,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,342,1957]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,342,1959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Male of Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, from Ipatinga, southeastern Brazil. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Lateral view. 3. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 9. Two “ species ” of the multidentatus group. 4 – 6. Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991. Dorsal view of the pronotum and part of the head of a male from Ipatinga (4), a female from Ipatinga (5), and a male paratype from China (6). 7 – 9. Cis multidentatus (Pic, 1917). Dorsal view of the pronotum and part of the head of a male from Malta (7), a small male from Germany (8), and the abdomen of a male from Germany (9) showing the fovea at the first abdominal ventrite (arrow)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A05BD4AFF9BB2E31112323AF977" box="[971,1046,1655,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1422,182,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1040]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[172,1424,182,1728]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 14. Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, from Ipatinga (Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil). 10. Antenna. 11. Anterior tibia of male (A) and female (B). Note that the tooth at the outer apical angle is bigger in male than in female (arrows). 12. Eighth sternite of male. 13. Male genitalia, showing the tegmen (teg) and the penis (pen). The big arrows are pointing the membranous apex of the penis, and the small arrows are pointing the apical margin of the tegmen. Ninth segment not shown. 14. Female terminalia, showing the gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), baculi of basal gonocoxites (small arrows), paraprocts (pp), baculi of paraprocts (b. pp), proctiger (pt) and its apex (big arrow pointing the dashed line), and baculi of proctiger (b. pt). Note that the gonocoxites (gc) are transversely divided in three parts. Spiculum ventrale not shown." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Map showing Ipatinga (circle, county name underlined), in the state of Minas Gerais (Southeast Region), the unique locality where Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, has been collected in Brazil. Other counties named on the map as reference." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181801/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">10–15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307650BBD4AFF9BB1BF11A7376AF8B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4AFF9BB1BF11A7376AF8B2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1730,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4AFF9BB1BF11A73429F93A" bold="true" box="[151,517,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4AFF9BB08711A7342CF93A" box="[431,512,1730,1756]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD09BD4AFF9BB33811A7349DF93A" box="[528,689,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
(2 ANIC, 2 FMNH, 30 LAPC, 2 SMNS, 2 SMTD) labeled /
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4AFF9BB1BF118F3728F8E2" box="[151,260,1770,1796]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: MG Ipatinga; “R. Potássio, B. Imbaúbas”;
<date id="FFA31040BD4AFF9BB22C118F35A6F8E2" box="[772,906,1770,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</date>
T. Nolasco &amp; C. Lopes-Andrade leg./; 2ɗɗ /
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4AFF9BB1BF10773728F8CA" box="[151,260,1810,1836]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: MG Ipatinga;
<date id="FFA31040BD4AFF9BB09410773444F8CA" box="[444,616,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2007-12-22" valueMax="2007-12-27" valueMin="2007-12-22">22-27.xii.2007</date>
leg. T. Nolasco &amp; C. Lopes-Andrade / ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4AFF9BB546107733B0F8CA" box="[1134,1436,1810,1836]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commune">Schizophyllum commune</taxonomicName>
[handwritten]/.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C307650BBD4AFF9CB1EE1007343BFCEC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4AFF98B1EE1007335BFECC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1730,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4AFF9BB1EE10073778F89A" bold="true" box="[198,340,1890,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Comments.</emphasis>
The first collected Brazilian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4AFF9BB279100635CDF89A" box="[849,993,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4AFF9BB279100635CDF89A" box="[849,993,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found among the remainders of fruiting bodies of an unidentified bracket fungus. The fungus developed in a piece of dead tree-trunk left in a street of Ipatinga (in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeast Region of
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4AFF9BB2E110D73238F82A" box="[969,1044,1970,1996]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation id="13262A05BD4AFF9BB50910D73255F82A" box="[1057,1145,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Map showing Ipatinga (circle, county name underlined), in the state of Minas Gerais (Southeast Region), the unique locality where Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, has been collected in Brazil. Other counties named on the map as reference." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181802/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). It is unknown whether this tree-trunk belonged to a tree that had been growing at the place or it had been brought from elsewhere. In the second record from Ipatinga, a male was found in fruiting bodies of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B52D17FD3306FF57" box="[1029,1322,152,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B52D17FD3306FF57" box="[1029,1322,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Schizophyllum commune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B1FC17A534D6FF3C" authority="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Zacaro" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Zacaro" box="[212,762,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B1FC17A53792FF3F" box="[212,446,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
Lopes-Andrade &amp; Zacaro
</taxonomicName>
, a yet unidentified ciid species, and several larvae. I left the larvae in the same fruiting bodies and, after some weeks, several male and female adults of
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B438178D33B0FEE7" box="[1296,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Enn.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B467178D33B0FEE7" box="[1359,1436,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">victori</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B1E016753748FECF" box="[200,356,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B1E016753748FECF" box="[200,356,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in the fungi, showing that both species breed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B5661675335CFECF" box="[1102,1392,272,297]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B5661675335CFECF" box="[1102,1392,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Schizophyllum commune</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF626608BD49FF98B1BF10D93757F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,342,1957]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD49FF98B1BF10D93757F815" blockId="2.[151,1436,1980,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B1BF10D93769F832" bold="true" box="[151,325,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD49FF98B08410D934D9F835" authority="Lawrence, 1991" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" box="[428,757,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B08410D93410F835" box="[428,572,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, from Ipatinga, southeastern Brazil.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B5AD10D932B4F832" bold="true" box="[1157,1176,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">1.</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B41C10D9336BF832" bold="true" box="[1332,1351,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">2.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD49FF98B1FE10B936C6F812" bold="true" box="[214,234,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">3.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF626608BD48FF99B1BF104E376AF82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181800/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1809]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD48FF99B1BF104E376AF82A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1835,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B1BF104E376BF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,327,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
Two “species” of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD48FF99B36F104E34F4F8A4" box="[583,728,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B36F104E34F4F8A4" box="[583,728,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">multidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B21B104E354DF8A5" bold="true" box="[819,865,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD48FF99B244104E3297F8A4" authority="Lawrence, 1991" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" box="[876,1211,1835,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B244104E35D2F8A4" box="[876,1022,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1991
</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal view of the pronotum and part of the head of a male from Ipatinga (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B3DB1028352CF883" bold="true" box="[755,768,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">4</emphasis>
), a female from Ipatinga (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B53510283206F883" bold="true" box="[1053,1066,1869,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">5</emphasis>
), and a male paratype from China (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B18810153681F86E" bold="true" box="[160,173,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B1ED101536DFF86E" bold="true" box="[197,243,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">7–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD48FF99B1D410143411F861" authority="Pic, 1917" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1917" box="[252,573,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B1D410143795F86E" box="[252,441,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cis multidentatus</emphasis>
(Pic, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal view of the pronotum and part of the head of a male from Malta (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B44310153354F86E" bold="true" box="[1387,1400,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">7</emphasis>
), a small male from Germany (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B0EC10F637FDF84D" bold="true" box="[452,465,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">8</emphasis>
), and the abdomen of a male from Germany (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD48FF99B2E010F635F9F84D" bold="true" box="[968,981,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">9</emphasis>
) showing the fovea at the first abdominal ventrite (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF626608BD4FFF9EB1BF11843769F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181801/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[172,1422,182,1727]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4FFF9EB1BF11843769F80D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1761,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB1BF11843773F91F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 10–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4FFF9EB04011873483F91F" authority="Lawrence, 1991" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" box="[360,687,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB040118737DBF91F" box="[360,503,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, from Ipatinga (Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil).
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB5C111843326F91F" bold="true" box="[1257,1290,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">10.</emphasis>
Antenna.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB454118433B6F91F" bold="true" box="[1404,1434,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">11.</emphasis>
Anterior tibia of male (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB0BA10613789F8FA" bold="true" box="[402,421,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
) and female (
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB3161061347CF8FA" bold="true" box="[574,592,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
). Note that the tooth at the outer apical angle is bigger in male than in female (arrows).
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB1D71043370CF8D8" bold="true" box="[255,288,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">12.</emphasis>
Eighth sternite of male.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB30610433463F8D8" bold="true" box="[558,591,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">13.</emphasis>
Male genitalia, showing the tegmen (teg) and the penis (pen). The big arrows are pointing the membranous apex of the penis, and the small arrows are pointing the apical margin of the tegmen. Ninth segment not shown.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB052100937B7F862" bold="true" box="[378,411,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">14.</emphasis>
Female terminalia, showing the gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), baculi of basal gonocoxites (small arrows), paraprocts (pp), baculi of paraprocts (b.pp), proctiger (pt) and its apex (big arrow pointing the dashed line), and baculi of proctiger (b.pt). Note that the gonocoxites (gc) are transversely divided in three parts.
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4FFF9EB42C10D736E5F80D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF626608BD4EFF9FB1BF134C3732FB63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181802/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1040]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4EFF9FB1BF134C3732FB63" blockId="5.[151,1436,1065,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB1BF134C370BFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,295,1065,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Map showing Ipatinga (circle, county name underlined), in the state of Minas Gerais (Southeast Region), the unique locality where
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB085132934DCFB85" authority="Lawrence, 1991" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1991" box="[429,752,1100,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB08513293417FB85" box="[429,571,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cis chinensis</emphasis>
Lawrence, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, has been collected in Brazil. Other counties named on the map as reference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4EFF9FB1ED13BB372BF9F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Ipatinga is an extremely urbanized area. The county suffered an intense deforestation process since 1922, with the beginning of intense wood exploitation. In 1934, a steelworks acquired the lands to explore wood for the production of wood coal, giving rise to a small village. However, until the end of the 50’s, the total number of inhabitants was just around 300 people. At the beginning of the 60’s, the population jumped to near 10,000 inhabitants, due to the construction of a large steelworks complex. Nowadays, Ipatinga has near 230,000 inhabitants: a drastic example of land occupation, exploitation and urbanization. During this process, the original forest was almost completely removed, and so the original
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB2BB12AB35CCFA0E" box="[915,992,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
assemblage would have been almost vanished.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4EFF9FB1ED117B3754F816" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Since the 1970s, there has been an effort to enhance the tree covering at Ipatinga and there are now several reforested patches.
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4EFF9FB056112337B2F986" box="[382,414,1606,1632]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">As</collectingCountry>
a consequence, a new
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB39E1123352EF986" box="[694,770,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
fauna might have established in the county. Besides
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB4A911223728F96E" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB4A911223728F96E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, few ciid species were collected in Ipatinga until now:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB2B0110A32EBF96E" authority="Mellie" authorityName="Mellie" box="[920,1223,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornifer">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB2B0110A3277F96E" box="[920,1115,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ceracis cornifer</emphasis>
(Mellié)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB5FC110A37C4F956" authority="Almeida &amp; Lopes-Andrade" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Lopes-Andrade" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gumiercostai">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB5FC110A33B0F96E" box="[1236,1436,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cis gumiercostai</emphasis>
Almeida &amp; Lopes-Andrade
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB0D311F234C6F956" box="[507,746,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB0D311F234C6F956" box="[507,746,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and a fourth, still unidentified, ciid species (probably belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB01B11DA3776F93E" box="[307,346,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB01B11DA3776F93E" box="[307,346,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The former three species are usually found in urban areas or natural open habitats, as Cerrado vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4EFF9FB04B118334DBF8E6" author="Almeida" box="[355,759,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Almeida, S. S. P. &amp; Lopes-Andrade, C. (2004) Two new Brazilian species of Cis Latreille, 1796 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae). Zootaxa, 717, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Almeida &amp; Lopes-Andrade 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4EFF9FB22F118332BEF8E6" author="Lopes-Andrade" box="[775,1170,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Lopes-Andrade, C. &amp; Zacaro, A. A. (2003 a) The first record of Ennearthron Mellie, 1847 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae) in the Southern Hemisphere, with the description of a distinctive new species. Zootaxa, 395, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Lopes-Andrade &amp; Zacaro 2003a</bibRefCitation>
; Lopes-Andrade pers. obs). A robust hypothesis for the introduction of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB3FC106A354FF8CE" box="[724,867,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB3FC106A354FF8CE" box="[724,867,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Ipatinga is via the importation of Asian products infested by the species. The importation of such products may be common, mainly due to the cultural influence of Asiatic immigrants (mainly Japanese) inhabiting the county since its foundation. Notably, on both occasions that
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB06D10E237FAF846" box="[325,470,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB06D10E237FAF846" box="[325,470,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Ipatinga, it was found near a Chinese restaurant.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4EFF9FB5C310E3371CF82E" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Lohse, G. A. &amp; Reibnitz, J. (1991) Cis multidentatus (Pic), ein unbeachteter Vorratsschadling. (Coleoptera, Cisidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 7 (2), 103 - 105." type="journal article">Lohse &amp; Reibnitz´s (1991)</bibRefCitation>
report of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4EFF9FB08210CA3442F82E" box="[426,622,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4EFF9FB08210CA3442F82E" box="[426,622,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hamburg (
<collectingCountry id="F30A7610BD4EFF9FB21110CB3586F82E" box="[825,938,1966,1992]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
) was also based on specimens found in a Chinese restaurant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4DFF9CB1ED17FD35CEFD8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Some features not mentioned in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB2A017FD3236FF57" box="[904,1050,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB2A017FD3236FF57" box="[904,1050,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are worth mentioning here. The female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13262A05BD4DFF9CB05617A537FBFF3C" box="[382,471,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,182,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1424,182,1728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, from Ipatinga (Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil). 10. Antenna. 11. Anterior tibia of male (A) and female (B). Note that the tooth at the outer apical angle is bigger in male than in female (arrows). 12. Eighth sternite of male. 13. Male genitalia, showing the tegmen (teg) and the penis (pen). The big arrows are pointing the membranous apex of the penis, and the small arrows are pointing the apical margin of the tegmen. Ninth segment not shown. 14. Female terminalia, showing the gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), baculi of basal gonocoxites (small arrows), paraprocts (pp), baculi of paraprocts (b. pp), proctiger (pt) and its apex (big arrow pointing the dashed line), and baculi of proctiger (b. pt). Note that the gonocoxites (gc) are transversely divided in three parts. Spiculum ventrale not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) of the Brazilian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB24A17A535DAFF3F" box="[866,1014,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB24A17A535DAFF3F" box="[866,1014,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the gonocoxites transversely divided in three parts, the distal gonocoxites being almost twice as long as the two basal gonocoxites together. Each distal gonocoxite has a slender gonostylus at apex, and each proximal gonocoxite has a small transverse basal baculum. The paraprocts are just slightly longer than the gonocoxites and gonostyli together, and are sustained by a pair of longitudinal baculi. The
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB39D160535AAFE9F" box="[693,902,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
is as long as the whole terminalia. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB19F16ED376AFE47" box="[183,326,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB19F16ED376AFE47" box="[183,326,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each distal gonocoxite seems to be the fusion of two apical gonocoxites, as can be speculated while comparing it to the female terminalia of other ciids (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB24716D5325BFE2C" author="Lopes-Andrade" box="[879,1143,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Lopes-Andrade, C. (2007 a) Neoapterocis, a new genus of apterous Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Chile and Mexico. Zootaxa, 1481, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lopes-Andrade 2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB5AB16D532BFFE2C" author="Lopes-Andrade" box="[1155,1171,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Lopes-Andrade, C. (2007 b) Notes on Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae), with the description of an endangered Brazilian species. Zootaxa, 1544, 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) or even to other tenebrionoid beetles (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB04C16BD37D2FE14" author="Tanner" box="[356,510,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Tanner, V. M. (1927) A preliminary study of the genitalia of female Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 53, 5 - 50, pls 2 - 15." type="journal article" year="1927">Tanner 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB32316BD3516FE14" author="Tschinkel" box="[523,826,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Tschinkel, W. R. &amp; Doyen, J. T. (1980) Comparative anatomy of the defensive glands, ovipositors and female genital tubes of tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 9, 321 - 368." type="journal article" year="1980">Tschinkel &amp; Doyen 1980</bibRefCitation>
). I dissected several males from Ipatinga and could observe two elongate follicles per testis, each follicle being distinctly longer than the abdomen and almost as long as the body. Males of the other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB3E3154D3572FDA4" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[715,862,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB3E3154D34DEFDA7" box="[715,754,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Cis</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
that I have examined until now (around 30 species) all have three follicles per testis, always shorter than the abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23680BD4DFF9CB1ED151D343BFCEC" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13262A05BD4DFF9CB086151D342FFD74" box="[430,515,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,182,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1424,182,1728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 14. Cis chinensis Lawrence, 1991, from Ipatinga (Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil). 10. Antenna. 11. Anterior tibia of male (A) and female (B). Note that the tooth at the outer apical angle is bigger in male than in female (arrows). 12. Eighth sternite of male. 13. Male genitalia, showing the tegmen (teg) and the penis (pen). The big arrows are pointing the membranous apex of the penis, and the small arrows are pointing the apical margin of the tegmen. Ninth segment not shown. 14. Female terminalia, showing the gonostyli (gs), gonocoxites (gc), baculi of basal gonocoxites (small arrows), paraprocts (pp), baculi of paraprocts (b. pp), proctiger (pt) and its apex (big arrow pointing the dashed line), and baculi of proctiger (b. pt). Note that the gonocoxites (gc) are transversely divided in three parts. Spiculum ventrale not shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181801/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) of the Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB3E7151D3571FD77" box="[719,861,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB3E7151D3571FD77" box="[719,861,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB5FB151D33B0FD74" author="Lawrence" box="[1235,1436,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1991) Three new Asiatic Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) associated with commercial, dried fungi. Coleopterists Bulletin, 45 (3), 286 - 292." type="journal article" year="1991">Lawrence (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB1EA15C5377EFD5F" box="[194,338,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB1EA15C5377EFD5F" box="[194,338,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B71BD4DFF9CB09315C534D5FD5C" author="Lohse" box="[443,761,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Lohse, G. A. &amp; Reibnitz, J. (1991) Cis multidentatus (Pic), ein unbeachteter Vorratsschadling. (Coleoptera, Cisidae). Acta Coleopterologica, 7 (2), 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Lohse and Reibnitz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D03BD4DFF9CB20515C535C3FD5F" box="[813,1007,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="B969EA92BD4DFF9CB20515C535C3FD5F" box="[813,1007,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The tegmen has the apex modified into three lobes, the median one more produced forwards than the lateral ones. The penis is cylindrical, slightly smaller than the tegmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink