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<mods:title id="0E61A4755B8384B9F0606AC4E75A904C">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93134CC09A64ABCA3CBDBFD84F6C9FC1">Maxwell, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED709BB18CAD83A6A67AAB2FC780EA99">Rymer, Tasmin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06123FBF5D62F312D5B0AE98067555F3">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. &amp; Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Sciences, James Cook University, P. O. Box 6811, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. &amp; Tamsin. rymer @ jcu. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9963 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B8783874BFFE1FF1EF1E01144FC70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183411035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5026812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B8783874BFFE1FF1EF1E01144FC70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B8783874BFFE1FF1EF1E01144FC70" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<subSubSection id="C328651E874BFFE1FF1EF1E0117DFE66" box="[151,595,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874BFFE1FF1EF1E0117DFE66" authority="(von Koenen, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="von Koenen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,595,474,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF1EF1E0117DFE66" bold="true" box="[151,595,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF1EF1E01274FE66" bold="true" box="[151,346,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Seraphs striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FEE0F1E01165FE66" author="von Koenen, A." box="[361,587,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref42977" refString="von Koenen, A. (1889) Das norddeutsche Unter-Oligocaen und Seine mollusken-fauna. ABHANDLUNGEN zur Geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen, 10, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1889">von Koenen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E874BFFE1FF1EF1C41227FD8B" box="[151,265,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874BFFE1FF1EF1C41227FD8B" blockId="17.[151,595,474,537]" box="[151,265,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<figureCitation id="13092A10874BFFE1FF1EF1C41227FD8B" box="[151,265,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,191,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1435,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Seraphs Montfort, 1810. A. Seraphs minus (Vincent, 1913), length 7.1 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 6, figs. 9, 10). B. Seraphs naricus (Vredenberg, 1925), holotype, GSI 12614, length 38.6 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 6, figs. 2022). C. Seraphs olivaceus (Cossmann, 1889), MNHN A28577, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 32 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 6H, I). D. Seraphs peterjungi Caze et al., 2010, holotype, MNHN A28578, Collection de Paleontologie, length 16 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 15J, K, N). E. Seraphs placiferus (Bayan, 1870), lectotype, MNHN G2100, length 33.7 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 7, figs. 57). F. Seraphs sopita (Brander, 1766), lectotype, NHMUK GG21010, length 26.4 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 1, figs. 13). G. Seraphs squamosus (Martin, 1914), Lectotype, RGM, Leiden St10344, length 37.1 mm (Jung 1974, pl. 6, figs. 1719). H. Seraphs striatus (von Koenen, 1889), holotype, length 38.5 mm (von Koenen 1889, pl. I, figs. 7AC). I. Seraphs subconvolutus (dOrbigny, 1852), lectotype, MNHN UBT65-2-120, length 28 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 14A, B). J. Seraphs volutatus (Brander, 1766), MNHN A28776, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 17 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 6AC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026789/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figure 5H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3695874BFFE1FF1EF2791184FDEB" blockId="17.[151,1436,579,634]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211BB874BFFE1FF1EF2791184FDEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
1889
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874BFFE1FF59F2791132FDC8" ID-CoL="7BQ8H" authority="von Koenen" authorityName="von Koenen" box="[208,540,579,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF59F27912B7FDC8" box="[208,409,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Terebellum striatum</emphasis>
von Koenen
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, p. 39, pl. 1, figs. 7ad.
<treatmentCitation id="0A931084874BFFE1FC85F27910EFFDC9" author="Sacco, F." box="[780,961,579,603]" page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FC85F27910ADFDC9" author="Sacco, F." box="[780,899,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refId="ref41322" refString="Sacco, F. (1893) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e Della Liguria, Part XIV (Strombidae, Terebellidae, Chenopidae ed Haliidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 40 pp." type="book" year="1893">Sacco 1893</bibRefCitation>
, p. 21
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0A931084874BFFE1FC43F279175DFDC9" author="Jung, P." box="[970,1139,579,603]" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FC43F279171BFDC9" author="Jung, P." box="[970,1077,579,603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 28
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874BFFE1FB18F279126DFDE8" authority="von Koenen" authorityName="von Koenen" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatus" subGenus="Seraphs">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FB18F27917CDFDC9" box="[1169,1251,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Seraphs</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FB79F279166CFDC9" box="[1264,1346,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Seraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FAD9F27916B2FDC8" box="[1360,1436,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">striatus</emphasis>
von Koenen
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, p. 28
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 14.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF1EF2921268FD53" bold="true" box="[151,326,679,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54898837874BFFE1FEC6F29D1299FD53" box="[335,439,679,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FE5DF29D118EFD50" author="von Koenen, A." box="[468,672,679,706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref42977" refString="von Koenen, A. (1889) Das norddeutsche Unter-Oligocaen und Seine mollusken-fauna. ABHANDLUNGEN zur Geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen, 10, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1889">von Koenen 1889</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 7ad. The
<typeStatus id="54898837874BFFE1FC28F29D172DFD53" box="[929,1027,679,705]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
measures
<quantity id="4CCA9B70874BFFE1FBF5F29D17CFFD50" box="[1148,1249,679,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
in length with a width of
<quantity id="4CCA9B70874BFFE1FF75F2F6124EFD74" box="[252,352,716,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FEE6F2F61115FD74" author="von Koenen, A." box="[367,571,716,742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref42977" refString="von Koenen, A. (1889) Das norddeutsche Unter-Oligocaen und Seine mollusken-fauna. ABHANDLUNGEN zur Geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen, 10, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1889">von Koenen 1889</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC8874BFFE1FF4EF2CA119DFC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081340" box="[199,691,751,778]" country="Germany" location="Lattorf" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF4EF2CA1248FC9B" bold="true" box="[199,358,751,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<typeStatus id="54898837874BFFE1FF4EF2CA122CFC98" box="[199,258,752,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED604E874BFFE1FEE5F2D51293FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B8783874BFFE1FF1EF1E01144FC70:8EED604E874BFFE1FEE5F2D51293FC9B" box="[364,445,751,777]" country="Germany" name="Lattorf" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Lattorf</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3257605874BFFE1FE41F2CA111EFC98" box="[456,560,752,778]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Germany</collectingCountry>
[Rupelian]
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328651E874BFFE1FF4EF3291784FCE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF4EF329126CFCBF" bold="true" box="[199,322,787,813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell is slender. The surface of the shell is smooth with fine spiral lines anteriorly on the body whorl. The labial callus is well-developed and extends to the shell apex. The labrum is moderately thickened and extends to the apex and is straight posteriorly. The columella is recurved outward at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E874BFFE1FF4EF34510D9FC08" box="[199,1015,895,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF4EF345124FFC0B" bold="true" box="[199,353,895,921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
OLIGOCENE—Rupelian—
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<collectingCountry id="F3257605874BFFE1FD2CF3BA1023FC08" box="[677,781,896,922]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Germany</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Lattorf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FCF9F3BA10C4FC08" author="Jung, P." box="[880,1002,896,922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E874BFFE1FF4EF39E1144FC70" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874BFFE1FF4EF39E1144FC70" blockId="17.[151,1437,679,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FF4EF39E1215FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,932,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar in form to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874BFFE1FD92F39E11A2FC2F" box="[539,652,932,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="narcius">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FD92F39E11A2FC2F" box="[539,652,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. narcius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874BFFE1FD4FF39E10ADFC2F" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[710,899,931,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Seraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subconvolutus">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874BFFE1FD4FF39E10ADFC2F" box="[710,899,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">S. subconvolutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having a posterior labrum that is straight and not opisthocline (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874BFFE1FE6DF3F21170FC70" author="Jung, P." box="[484,606,968,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>