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<document id="F6F6176021B37B0B1EE5F67645F3CFEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="39260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aef58d69-0e0c-4ad8-8e27-3a00ea2bc448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241270" ID-ZooBank="7BF705F4-BB24-4BC4-9430-A2AB8A990DDF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461358810685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Passos, Maria Inês Silva Dos, Miranda, Gustavo Silva De &amp; Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2015" docId="039587F1AB51FFF2FF55F896FBEC07CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrelmis amazonica Passos, Miranda &amp; Nessimian, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFACFF89AB57FFF5FFC2FFB0FFC80569" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Southeastern Brazil with new definition of species groups to the genus" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="201" updateTime="1698661647442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E8B13E6356AAE934BEA9604CD6C94F4A">Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Southeastern Brazil with new definition of species groups to the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4FAA7379B52A5D62A054CBB0D07A15D">Passos, Maria Inês Silva Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE3FBC321C1FB94B069B475075E729C">Miranda, Gustavo Silva De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B121E505A2798B87F2426FA8ACAB3FC">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8FD6F6C0B035FC30C042766F7B6201CE">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039587F1AB51FFF2FF55F896FBEC07CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587F1AB51FFF2FF55F896FBEC07CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587F1AB51FFF2FF55F896FBEC07CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="C326656CAB51FFF3FF55F896FC4202C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB51FFF3FF55F896FDCB0229" blockId="6.[151,515,1830,1856]" box="[151,515,1830,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="D0CB818BAB51FFF3FF55F896FDCB0229" bold="true" box="[151,515,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF55F896FDCB0229" bold="true" box="[151,515,1830,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB51FFF3FF55F896FED10229" ID-CoL="3X2FX" box="[151,281,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF55F896FED10229" bold="true" box="[151,281,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B578EAB51FFF3FEE2F896FE780229" box="[288,432,1830,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB51FFF3FF55F8DDFC4202C0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF55F8DDFE4702EF" bold="true" box="[151,399,1901,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Diagnostic character</emphasis>
: parameres significantly shorter than aedeagus; aedeagus with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="13072A62AB51FFF3FB3BF8DDFAB702EF" box="[1273,1407,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A I" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A I. Male genitalia of Macrelmis. A C. amazonica sp. group. A. M. amazonica (modified from Hinton, 1945). B. M. terea. C. M. thorpei (both modified from Hinton, 1946). D F. aristea sp. group. D. M. aristea. E. M. amana. F. M. plaumani (all three modified from Hinton, 1946). G I. celsa sp. group. G. M. celsa. H. M. codris (both modified from Hinton, 1946). I. M. nessimiani (modified from Barbosa et al, 2013). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241273/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Figs. 3A, C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF55F821FF2602C3" bold="true" box="[151,238,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Species</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF3EF821FD2202C0" box="[252,746,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB51FFF3FF3EF821FE3E02C0" box="[252,502,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Macrelmis amazonica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB51FFF3FDC3F822FDAA02C0" box="[513,610,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terea">M. terea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB51FFF3FDAFF822FD2E02C0" box="[621,742,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorpei">M. thorpei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FCE3F822FC4202C0" box="[801,906,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB51FFF3FCE3F822FC4E02C0" box="[801,902,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tityra">M. tityra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C326656CAB51FFF2FF05F805FBEC07CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB51FFF3FF05F805FDD5029B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FF05F805FE9102A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A62AB51FFF3FEABF805FE6602A7" box="[361,430,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[320,1250,412,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[320,1257,411,1668]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributional map of South American species of Macrelmis. The question mark in the big map over Brazil represents M. antiqua, a species without a more precise location known. The question mark in frame B over São Paulo state represents M. salti, another species with not many detail, beside the state where it occurs in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32B7677AB51FFF3FE06F805FDC502A7" box="[452,525,1973,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FE06F805FDC502A7" bold="true" box="[452,525,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Rondônia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB51FFF3FD5AF805FCE102A7" author="Hinton" box="[664,809,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1945) Description of the two species of Elsianus Sharp, with a key to the graniger species-group (Col., Elminae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 81 (64), 90 - 92." type="journal article" year="1945">Hinton 1945</bibRefCitation>
) and Amazonas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB51FFF3FC2CF805FB4902A7" author="Hinton" box="[1006,1153,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F32B7677AB51FFF3FB56F805FA8202A7" box="[1172,1354,1973,1998]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB51FFF3FB56F805FA8202A7" bold="true" box="[1172,1354,1973,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">French Guiana</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Saint- Laurent-du-Maroni (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB51FFF3FEBFF869FDD8029B" author="Hinton" box="[381,528,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF05FF27FD780429" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF05FF27FE0D05D9" bold="true" box="[199,453,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">History of the group</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FE15FF28FD1A05C6" box="[471,722,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FE15FF28FD1A05C6" box="[471,722,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Macrelmis amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as part of the
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FBF2FF28FB5A05C6" box="[1072,1170,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">graniger</emphasis>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB50FFF2FA8EFF27FF1A05BC" author="Hinton" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1945) Description of the two species of Elsianus Sharp, with a key to the graniger species-group (Col., Elminae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 81 (64), 90 - 92." type="journal article" year="1945">Hinton 1945</bibRefCitation>
), but the male genitalia of these four species share undeniable similarities, with the abovementioned characters.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FED4FF50FD860591" box="[278,590,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FED4FF50FE060591" box="[278,462,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terea">Macrelmis terea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FE1BFF51FD860591" box="[473,590,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thropei">M. thropei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FD41FF51FD2D059E" box="[643,741,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tityra">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FD41FF51FD2D059E" box="[643,741,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">M. tityra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were considered as part of the
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FBFCFF50FB44059E" box="[1086,1164,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">aristae</emphasis>
group by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB50FFF2FB3FFF6FFA540591" author="Hinton" box="[1277,1436,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton (1946)</bibRefCitation>
based on presence of pronotal sublateral carinae, but this character is also present in other species outside the group that do not have same male genitalia characters.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF43666FAB50FFF2FF55FEC0FD2D04EE" box="[151,741,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF55FEC0FD2D04EE" blockId="7.[151,741,368,391]" box="[151,741,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF55FEC0FEC204EE" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of the species groups.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF5DFE12FE7F04D1" blockId="7.[159,1422,418,676]" box="[159,439,418,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Species group Characters</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FE89FE7CFCBC0757" blockId="7.[159,1422,418,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Size of parameres in Presence of Presence of Shape of aedeagus Presence of relation to the aedeagus setae on the spongy sublateral carinae on parameres structures the pronotum covering the</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FD35FDF7FC970735" blockId="7.[159,1422,418,676]" box="[759,863,583,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">parameres</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF5DFDC0FAB507EF" blockId="7.[159,1422,418,676]" box="[159,1405,624,646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FF5DFDC0FBC707EF" authority="Subequal Present Present Tapering" authorityName="Subequal Present Present Tapering" box="[159,1039,624,646]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF5DFDC0FF0307EF" box="[159,203,624,646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">alea</emphasis>
Subequal Present Present Tapering
</taxonomicName>
from the base Present, prominent
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FC77FD3FFBEC07CD" blockId="7.[159,1422,418,676]" box="[949,1060,654,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">to the apex</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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