283 lines
28 KiB
XML
283 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B90FC2A62354B7A8299FB096865FF8BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5973e41e-4808-4a2f-a220-7afe5c899cff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736008" ID-ZooBank="1EB5FC41-215F-4560-8F17-296F1009F042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585730840661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji" docDate="2020" docId="03958782FFE7A244FF3EFC0FFC90AA67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Graphium (Pazala) alebion" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFACFFFAFFE2A242FFA9FF8CFFAAAC4D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698734228305" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12A95E13AF168D928BEE43695F3F95A0">Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B711E4CE1D811081AE403239118084C1">Zhang, Hui-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1702806B78BDE8DDC46D4EA0B5B5DB6C">Cotton, Adam M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67C4F16EEEBD89FAB19790C329CB4C9E">Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDE1D8922BFFE5F2314E5D99D71BE587">Wang, Rong-Jiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4837A647C91E5FFF5AF3F0E844D75D">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C07D0B74555E760AAC81826B7407922B">Duan, Kuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBD7E9C1A3A039AA05966831D1EB0A7">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="692E357E694EA54CC80C1490A7193501">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71053316A337B5A0722128C3003696B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C9CC91CB5218B1B11C9671F4D32BC58">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88B2D6E1DB7A010DD74B212C403B2160">2020-04-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACCE6F2AD5F48D6B464876D3FCEB06DF">4759</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03958782FFE7A244FF3EFC0FFC90AA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03958782FFE7A244FF3EFC0FFC90AA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03958782FFE7A244FF3EFC0FFC90AA67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFC0FFCB7AFD3" blockId="5.[151,797,899,926]" box="[151,797,899,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0CB81F8FFE7A247FF3EFC0FFCB7AFD3" bold="true" box="[151,797,899,926]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFC0FFCB7AFD3" bold="true" box="[151,797,899,926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FF3EFC0FFD30AFD3" ID-CoL="6KRQP" authority="(Gray, [1853])" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,666,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alebion" subGenus="Pazala">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFC0FFEBFAFD3" bold="true" box="[151,277,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Graphium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FE8FFC0FFEDDAFD3" bold="true" box="[294,375,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pazala</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FE21FC0FFE48AFD3" bold="true" box="[392,482,899,926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">alebion</emphasis>
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(Gray, [1853])
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13072A11FFE7A247FD01FC08FCBEAFD3" box="[680,788,900,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1343,1368]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,179,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1404,179,1315]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. G. (P.) alebion (Gray, [1853]); upperside above, underside below; scale bar = 10 mm. A–B: ♂, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; C: ♀, ditto; D: ♀, Jurong, Jiangsu, China; A and C © Jian-Qing Zhu (Shanghai Zoological Park, Shanghai, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736014/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFC44FEB9AFB2" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FF3EFC44FE15AFAD" authority="Gray, [1853]" authorityName="G. R. Gray C. R. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,447,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alebion">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFC44FE9EAFAD" box="[151,308,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Papilio alebion</emphasis>
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Gray, [1853]
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</taxonomicName>
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; Cat. lepid. Ins. Coll. Br. Mus., 1: 30, pl. 13, f. 6; TL: ‘Northern China’ [probably S. of
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FA91FC4BFA33AFAD" box="[1336,1433,967,992]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7604FFE7A247FF6EFC6AFEA3AFB2" box="[199,265,998,1023]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C326651FFFE7A247FF3EFB89FB17A93D" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFB89FDD0A871" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FF3EFB89FE60A850" ID-CoL="6DFM" authority="Mariesii Butler, 1881" authorityName="Mariesii Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,458,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFB89FEEAA850" box="[151,320,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Papilio Mariesii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFE7A247FEEEFB89FE60A850" author="Butler, A. G." box="[327,458,1029,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="31 - 37" refId="ref8824" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) Description of new species of Lepidoptera in the collection of the British Museum. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 7 (37), 31 - 37, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459469" type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (Ser. 5), 7: 33, t. 4, f. 4; TL: ‘Lu-Shan mountains, province of Kiukiang, China’ [Lu Shan, Jiujiang,
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<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FE71FBAFFD8EA871" box="[472,548,1059,1084]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32B7604FFE7A247FD87FBAFFDDAA871" box="[558,624,1059,1084]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFBCFFB4FA816" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,1146]" box="[151,1253,1090,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FF3EFBCFFD95A816" authority="O. Bang-Haas, 1927" authorityName="O. Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,575,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Cosmodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honei">
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFBCFFECCA816" box="[151,358,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Cosmodesmus hönei</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFE7A247FE25FBCFFD95A816" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[396,575,1091,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refId="ref8692" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1927) Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae. Vol. 1. Verlag O. Staudinger & Bang-Haas, Dresden-Blasewitz, 128 pp., 1 taf. [in German]" type="book" year="1927">Bang-Haas, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Horae Macrolepid., 1: 1. [nomen nudum, published in synonymy]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFBEDFB5AA837" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,1146]" box="[151,1264,1121,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FF3EFBEDFDE1A834" authority="O. Bang-Haas, 1927" authorityName="O. Bang-Haas" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,587,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Cosmodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei">
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||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFBEDFED8A834" box="[151,370,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Cosmodesmus hoenei</emphasis>
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||
O.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFE7A247FE3EFBEEFDE1A834" author="Bang-Haas, O." box="[407,587,1121,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" refId="ref8692" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1927) Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae. Vol. 1. Verlag O. Staudinger & Bang-Haas, Dresden-Blasewitz, 128 pp., 1 taf. [in German]" type="book" year="1927">Bang-Haas, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Horae Macrolepid., 1: 1. [nomen nudum, published in synonymy]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF3EFB2EFB17A93D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFB2EFE09A8F0" bold="true" box="[151,419,1186,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
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||
Small in size, forewing length: male 31.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B71FFE7A247FC2DFB2EFC4DA8F0" box="[900,999,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="33.5">33.5 mm</quantity>
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||
(mean = 32.1 ± 1.0 mm,
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<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FAA9FB2FFAA4A8F1" box="[1280,1294,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">n</emphasis>
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= 4), female 33.5–35.0 mm (mean = 34.1 ±
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<quantity id="4CC49B71FFE7A247FE5AFB4AFDE1A8AC" box="[499,587,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FDFFFB4BFDCEA8AD" box="[598,612,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">n</emphasis>
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= 4). Both wings distinctively narrow and elongate, ground colour with a light ochreous hue. Forewing the 1
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, 2
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<superScript id="7C499BDCFFE7A247FDEDFB65FDFEA8BA" attach="none" box="[580,596,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">nd</superScript>
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, 8
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<superScript id="7C499BDCFFE7A247FDD8FB65FDD4A8BA" attach="none" box="[625,638,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
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, 9
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<superScript id="7C499BDCFFE7A247FD30FB65FD0CA8BA" attach="left" box="[665,678,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
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black bands and the terminal (10
|
||
<superScript id="7C499BDCFFE7A247FBB2FB65FB82A8BA" attach="none" box="[1051,1064,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
|
||
) black band all reach tornal margin in both sexes; area between the 8
|
||
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and 9
|
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<superScript id="7C499BDCFFE7A247FD2AFA81FD3AA956" attach="left" box="[643,656,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">th</superScript>
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bands almost devoid of dark scales; the 7
|
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band not displaced inward in cell R
|
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<subScript id="17B834D1FFE7A247FF5EFAC8FF55A91F" attach="left" box="[247,255,1348,1362]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">4</subScript>
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; veins CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17B834D1FFE7A247FE2EFAC8FE25A91F" attach="left" box="[391,399,1348,1362]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2</subScript>
|
||
to M
|
||
<subScript id="17B834D1FFE7A247FE64FAC8FE7FA91F" attach="left" box="[461,469,1348,1362]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">2</subScript>
|
||
stained with black distally. Hindwing discal band broadened towards costa; a whitish small patch at the base of tail in cell M
|
||
<subScript id="17B834D1FFE7A247FDE3FAE4FDF8A93B" attach="left" box="[586,594,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">3</subScript>
|
||
; tornal yellow spots large and undivided on both sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326651FFFE7A247FF6EFAF6FE7AAA05" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF6EFAF6FE7AAA05" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF6EFAF6FE6EA9D8" bold="true" box="[199,452,1402,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Nomenclatorial note:</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimen in BMNH was labelled as ‘Lectotype’ by Campbell Smith with the intention of designating it as such in a subsequent revision, similar to the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FB8AFA12FAC0A9F4" authority="Gray, 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[1059,1386,1438,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycerion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FB8AFA12FB4DA9F5" box="[1059,1255,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Papilio glycerion</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFE7A247FAD1FA13FEB8A990" author="Hu, S. J. & Cotton, A. M. & Condamine, F. L. & Duan, K. & Wang, R. J. & Hsu, Y. F. & Zhang, X. & Cao, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="401 - 446" refId="ref9201" refString="Hu, S. J., Cotton, A. M., Condamine, F. L., Duan, K., Wang, R. J., Hsu, Y. F., Zhang, X. & Cao, J. (2018) Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: the Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthur, 1879) group, with treatments of known taxa and descriptions of new species and new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Zootaxa, 4441 (3), 401 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4441.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Hu
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF3EFA4FFF65A991" box="[151,207,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A literature search confirmed that this specimen has not actually been formally designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878836FFE7A247FAF5FA4EFF60AA4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and since Gray did not state the number of specimens when he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FBBCFA6AFB69AA4D" authorityName="G. R. Gray C. R. Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1045,1219,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alebion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FBBCFA6AFB69AA4D" box="[1045,1219,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Papilio alebion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the specimen must be treated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878836FFE7A247FEE9F987FE31AA68" box="[320,411,1547,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Since there is no clear reason requiring
|
||
<typeStatus id="54878836FFE7A247FCCEF986FC64AA69" box="[871,974,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation in this case, we refrain from doing so in this publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326651FFFE7A247FF6EF9DEFCBBAADD" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF6EF9DEFC16AA20" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" box="[199,956,1618,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF6EF9DEFEC9AA20" bold="true" box="[199,355,1618,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B7604FFE7A247FE20F9DEFE66AA21" box="[393,460,1618,1644]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FE73F9DEFDE8AA21" box="[474,578,1618,1644]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FDE7F9DEFD08AA21" box="[590,674,1618,1644]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FD04F9DEFCAEAA21" box="[685,772,1618,1644]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FCA4F9DEFCFCAA21" box="[781,854,1618,1644]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FCC8F9DFFC1BAA20" box="[865,945,1619,1645]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF6EF9FBFCBBAADD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" box="[199,785,1654,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF6EF9FBFEE7AADC" bold="true" box="[199,333,1655,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine in mid-March to early April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C326651FFFE7A244FF6EF917FC90AA67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF6EF917FCC8AA95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF6EF917FEE5AAF8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FEF1F916FD64AAF8" authorityName="Gamble" authorityYear="1914" box="[344,718,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Lindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubronervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FEF1F916FD95AAF9" box="[344,575,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Lindera rubronervia</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported in Nanjing,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8F876FFE7A247FC77F916FB98AAF9" box="[990,1074,1690,1716]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B65FFE7A247FBEBF916FAB9AAF8" author="Zhang, H. H. & Duan, K. & Hu, S. J." box="[1090,1299,1690,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref10989" refString="Zhang, H. H., Duan, K. & Hu, S. J. (2018) On the immature stages of Graphium (Pazala) confucius Hu, Duan & Cotton, 2018 observed in Kunming, Yunnan, China. Butterflies, 79, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FB3DF917FB64AAF9" box="[1172,1230,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Host plant usage in other parts of its distribution range needs further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE7A247FF6EF96FFDDCABB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1186,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FF6EF96FFED8AAB0" bold="true" box="[199,370,1762,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A11FFE7A247FE28F96EFE48AAB0" box="[385,482,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,181,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[243,1345,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of G. (P.) alebion (Gray, [1853]) from Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; scale bar = 1.0 mm.All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii and uncus (lines and arrows indicate the distance measured), V.: right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736016/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Five male genitalia in total were dissected, and the general characters were consistent. Highly sclerotized. Ring slightly wavy in the upper half; saccus rather reduced; socius acute and smooth, distance between the base of socii
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B71FFE7A247FE5EF8A6FD30AB08" box="[503,666,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.50 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CC49B71FFE7A247FCF8F8A7FC1CAB08" box="[849,950,1835,1861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FC68F8A7FC65AB09" box="[961,975,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Valve short, oval in general, mostly dark in colour except for the base (unique in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE7A247FD54F8C2FCE1AB25" box="[765,843,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Pazala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE7A247FD54F8C2FCE1AB25" box="[765,843,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pazala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal terminal harpe triangulate, edge serrate with the base widely separated apart; the medial harpe long and nearly straight, the dorsal projection almost flat, broader at the base and gradually narrowed into a pointed tip; no tooth in the middle of the medial harpe. Aedeagus shorter than the other species, almost straight. Juxta very small and narrow, highly sclerotized without hair, the base not directly associated with the base of valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF43661CFFE4A244FF3EFAB3FAC7A931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736014/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" startId="6.[151,250,1343,1368]" targetBox="[183,1404,179,1315]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE4A244FF3EFAB3FAC7A931" blockId="6.[151,1436,1343,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE4A244FF3EFAB3FEBEA915" bold="true" box="[151,276,1343,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D17FFE4A244FEB2FACCFDE4A915" authority="(Gray, [1853])" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[283,590,1343,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alebion" subGenus="Pazala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE4A244FEB2FACCFE9EA91A" box="[283,308,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">G.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE4A244FEEAFACCFEFDA91A" box="[323,343,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE4A244FECCFAB3FE1BA91A" box="[357,433,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">alebion</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, [1853])
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; upperside above, underside below; scale bar = 10 mm. A–B: ♂, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; C: ♀, ditto; D: ♀, Jurong, Jiangsu, China; A and C © Jian-Qing Zhu (Shanghai Zoological Park, Shanghai, China).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B833694FFE4A244FF6EFA28FC90AA67" blockId="6.[151,1436,1443,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948EA86FFE4A244FF6EFA28FE3AA9F3" bold="true" box="[199,400,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13072A11FFE4A244FE0BFA28FDAFA9F3" box="[418,517,1443,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1123,1148]" captionTargetBox="[297,1311,205,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[270,1317,181,1098]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia of G. (P.) alebion (Gray, [1853]) from Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736018/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): In total, three females were available for dissection, and the characters were consistent. Lamella postvaginalis very reduced; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally; ostial lobe heavily sclerotized, broad at the base and gradually narrowed into a blunt tip in lateral view, while the posterior margin smoothly wavy without any indentation or bifurcation in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |