137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="05FBA0BB1DED87521FF4856131B20330" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" approvalRequired="19" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" checkinTime="1630594680517" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2016" docId="03942743EE41A17CFF03977CFD38FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="13 [307-320] Mitroiu.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.2:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gastrancistrus Westwood 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FFAD5F3BEE45A179FFCF9218FF83FF89" masterDocTitle="Pireninae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of Papua New Guinea: key to genera and description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698308605871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BB7B6F3354A7DC68C88B96D1AF7FFD0">Pireninae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of Papua New Guinea: key to genera and description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3399EE5CB2450673C2F7C210F0A13CCC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A68BF02049A292E227C750A8176642BC">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C9858787FE775A9ED92267BECEF9614">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD0ECBE08C72E96C3174374A5C2942A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC1418E7BED65BC248A7DE63DEE29893">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F9FF153AC01AEB93F671405CC7213F6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5228614F0BBF3D257F912C2816D5F132" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60AEDF7DCBD510E28CC0DEE203476A85">209</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD714B4D51703223694C7C514B1D8542">307</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="79E35D5F26501727CB0994DDCDFACF92">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A4585F169CC6B7E35D2661D18C97FE1" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03942743EE41A17CFF03977CFD38FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03942743EE41A17CFF03977CFD38FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03942743EE41A17CFF03977CFD38FE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="C327C5DEEE41A17DFF03977CFF74FA17" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE41A17DFF03977CFD0DFAF2" blockId="4.[174,654,1379,1438]" box="[204,654,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<heading id="D0CA2139EE41A17DFF03977CFD0DFAF2" box="[204,654,1379,1405]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFED9977CFD0DFAF2" ID-CoL="4MC4" ID-ENA="272286" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[278,654,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFED9977CFE5FFAF4" bold="true" box="[278,476,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">GASTRANCISTRUS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFE2E977BFD0DFAF2" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[481,654,1379,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" pagination="443 - 445" refId="ref7615" refString="WESTWOOD J. O. 1833 - Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine (3) 2: 443 - 445" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE41A17DFF61979FFF74FA17" blockId="4.[174,654,1379,1438]" box="[174,247,1415,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Figure 1</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327C5DEEE41A17DFF6197D7FE60FA6D" box="[174,483,1487,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE41A17DFF6197D7FE60FA6D" blockId="4.[174,483,1487,1508]" box="[174,483,1487,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2DB17BEE41A17DFF6197D7FE60FA6D" box="[174,483,1487,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9CB044EE41A17DFF6197D7FE5CFA6D" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[174,479,1487,1508]" page="444" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" year="1833">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFF6197D7FE5CFA6D" ID-CoL="4MC4" authority="Westwood, 1833: 444" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1833" box="[174,479,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFF6197D7FEA0FA6D" box="[174,291,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFEE897D7FE5CFA6D" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[295,479,1487,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" pagination="443 - 445" refId="ref7615" refString="WESTWOOD J. O. 1833 - Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine (3) 2: 443 - 445" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327C5DEEE41A17DFF6197EEFCECF987" box="[174,879,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE41A17DFF6197EEFCECF987" blockId="4.[174,879,1526,1550]" box="[174,879,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<typeStatus id="548628F7EE41A17DFF6197EEFF61F987" box="[174,226,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFEF197EEFD54F987" authority="Westwood, 1833" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[318,727,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFEF197EEFDA0F987" box="[318,547,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Gastrancistrus vagans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFDE697EEFD54F987" author="WESTWOOD J. O." box="[553,727,1526,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" pagination="443 - 445" refId="ref7615" refString="WESTWOOD J. O. 1833 - Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. Philosophical Magazine (3) 2: 443 - 445" type="journal article" year="1833">Westwood, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327C5DEEE41A17CFF61944FFD38FE5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE41A17DFF61944FFAFCF895" blockId="4.[173,1407,1622,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFF61944FFE87F9E7" bold="true" box="[174,260,1623,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">REMARK</emphasis>
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– According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFE63944EFDC2F9E6" author="BOUCEK Z." box="[428,577,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" refId="ref7143" refString="BOUCEK Z. 1988 - Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 p." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFD60944FFCC4F9E7" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[687,839,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFD60944FFCC4F9E7" box="[687,839,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFBF7944FFAE3F9E6" authority="Girault, 1933" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[1080,1376,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFBF7944FFB51F9E7" box="[1080,1234,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFB17944EFAE3F9E6" author="GIRAULT A. A." box="[1240,1376,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" refId="ref7393" refString="GIRAULT A. A. 1933 - Some beauties inhabitant not of commercial boudoirs but of natures bosom, notably new insects. Brisbane, private publication, 5 p." type="book" year="1933">Girault, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the antenna:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFE799462FDD3F918" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[438,592,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFE799462FDD3F918" box="[438,592,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a conspicuously asymmetric clava and pedunculate flagellomeres, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFF619484FEC5F93A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[174,326,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFF619484FEC5F93A" box="[174,326,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a symmetric clava and not or hardly pedunculate flagellomeres. However, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFB259484FAFDF93D" author="BOUCEK Z." box="[1258,1406,1692,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" refId="ref7143" refString="BOUCEK Z. 1988 - Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 p." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and my personal observations,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFE3894A7FD12F95F" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[503,657,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFE3894A7FD12F95F" box="[503,657,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFCF294A7FC57F95F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[829,980,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFCF294A7FC57F95F" box="[829,980,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, some diagnostic characters overlapping in the two genera. For example,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE41A17DFDCF94F9FD4BF970" author="BOUCEK Z." box="[512,712,1761,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" refId="ref7143" refString="BOUCEK Z. 1988 - Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U. K., Cambrian News Ltd; Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 p." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988: 475)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that “all [
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE41A17DFCA094FAFB8AF970" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[879,1033,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE41A17DFCA094FAFB8AF970" box="[879,1033,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="311">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] species examined have […] a deep round or oval fovea on the upper part of the scrobes (at least in the females) and at least some coarse punctures on the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE40A17CFF0392F4FA1FFE8D" blockId="5.[204,1436,236,260]" box="[204,1436,236,260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">
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sides of the frons. […] The deep fovea on the scrobes is present also in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE40A17CFC7A92F4FB74FE8A" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[949,1271,236,259]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatiscutum">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE40A17CFC7A92F4FB74FE8A" box="[949,1271,236,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Gastrancistrus punctatiscutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also has
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B829655EE40A17CFF029317FD38FE5D" blockId="5.[203,1437,270,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">
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coarse punctures on the head and is similar in colour to the typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE40A17CFC439317FBA6FEAF" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[908,1061,271,294]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE40A17CFC439317FBA6FEAF" box="[908,1061,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the antennal flagellum in that species is simple and compact, with a normal, symmetric, 3-segmented clava”. Moreover, in many species from the
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<collectingCountry id="F32AD6C5EE40A17CFF03934CFE82FEE5" box="[204,257,340,364]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">PNG</collectingCountry>
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material examined, the flagellomeres before the clava are distinctly pedunculate, a deep scrobal fovea is present, but the clava is virtually symmetric (Figure 1). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACEBA4EE40A17CFCFC936FFC3EFE07" author="NOYES J. S." box="[819,957,374,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" refId="ref7543" refString="NOYES J. S. 2015 - Universal Chalcidoidea Database, Natural History Museum London. Available from: www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids / index. html (Accessed: 23 - June- 2015)." type="journal volume" year="2015">Noyes (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, there are 18 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE40A17CFB64936FFAC0FE07" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[1195,1347,375,398]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE40A17CFB64936FFAC0FE07" box="[1195,1347,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DEDD6EE40A17CFEF89382FE52FE38" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1933" box="[311,465,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Premiscogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9494A47EE40A17CFEF89382FE52FE38" box="[311,465,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="312">Premiscogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from the Australasian region, mostly by Girault. Without a revision of both genera, I therefore hesitate to describe any new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |