412 lines
38 KiB
XML
412 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona falkei Deeming 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="871" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="870" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>845</mods:start>
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<mods:end>845</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="871" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<subSubSection box="[474,849,661,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,849,661,760]" box="[474,849,661,687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<heading box="[474,849,661,687]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B4XN" authority="Deeming, 1981" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" box="[474,849,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falkei">
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<emphasis box="[474,669,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Atherigona falkei</emphasis>
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Deeming, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[622,701,701,728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,849,661,760]" box="[622,701,701,728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<figureCitation box="[622,701,701,728]" captionStart="Figs 55–63" captionStartId="71.[181,220,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[200,1128,351,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-9@71.[189,1134,347,1440]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figs 55–63. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (55) A. nesshurstensis sp. n.; (56) A. vernoni sp. n.; (57) A. convexa sp. n.; (58) A. rimapicis sp. n.; (59) A. falkei Deeming; (60) A. danielssoni sp. n.; (61) A. tigris sp. n.; (62) A. stuckenbergi sp. n.; (63) A. steeleae van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915086/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,645,738,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,849,661,760]" box="[181,645,738,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeming, 1981: 106" authorityName="Deeming" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1981" box="[181,533,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falkei">
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<emphasis box="[181,339,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Atherigona falkei</emphasis>
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Deeming, 1981: 106
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 21–23.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="871" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,776,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Diagnosis (based on original description): Similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Deeming, 1971" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1971" box="[798,1141,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
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<emphasis box="[798,956,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">A. nigeriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="DEEMING, J. C." box="[966,1141,776,802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref46911" refString="DEEMING, J. C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research 61: 133 - 190." type="journal article" year="1971">
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Deeming,
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<quantity box="[1085,1141,776,802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00634" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" unit="in" value="1971.0">1971</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the frontal vitta entirely infuscated, but differs in having the palpi wholly yellow. Median piece of trifoliate process is also narrow throughout its length in profile and the lateral plates have a toothlike inner lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,776,963]" box="[181,763,908,930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Type material:
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<typeStatus box="[318,402,908,930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Holotype</typeStatus>
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material housed in CNCI, but not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,776,963]" box="[181,1082,941,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Other material examined:
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<materialsCitation box="[419,1078,941,963]" collectingDate="1953-03-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="White River" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
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<collectingCountry box="[419,586,941,962]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[594,715,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<collectingRegion box="[594,715,941,962]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[727,754,941,962]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC4E006FD04FC68FC92FC73" box="[760,873,941,963]" country="South Africa" name="White River" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">White River</location>
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,
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<date box="[882,969,941,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" value="1953-03-05">
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<collectingDate box="[882,969,941,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" value="1953-03-05">5.iii.1953</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[981,1072,941,962]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,583,979,1005]" box="[181,583,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[332,476,979,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[488,579,979,1005]" name="Uganda" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" box="[509,814,1043,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[509,747,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifinis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,747,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Atherigona flavifinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[754,814,1044,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" box="[622,701,1084,1110]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<figureCitation box="[622,701,1084,1110]" captionStart="Figs10–18" captionStartId="66.[144,183,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1078,338,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[151,1096,324,1449]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs10–18.Atherigona spp.:trifoliate processand hypopygialprominence of(10) A.nigrapicalisDeeming; (11) A. longifolia van Emden; (12) A. aurifacies van Emden; (13) A. griseiventris van Emden; (14) A. capitulata sp. n.; (15) A. umbonata sp. n.; (16) A. flavifinis sp. n.; (17) A. heteropalpata sp. n., also palpus; (18) A. aster van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915066/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Etymology: From the Latin
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<emphasis box="[511,576,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">flavus</emphasis>
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(yellow) and
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<emphasis box="[744,791,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">finis</emphasis>
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(boundary), for the scutellum being yellow on its apical edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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Diagnosis: This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[641,764,1198,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binubila">
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<emphasis box="[641,764,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">A. binubila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[817,961,1198,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[817,961,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">A. albicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[967,1025,1199,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in general appearance, having similar smoky patches on wings (also tergite 1+2 appearing very similar in
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<taxonomicName authority="Muller, 2015" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2015" box="[303,453,1262,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[303,453,1262,1289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">A. albicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[463,529,1263,1289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). It differs from them, however, in the shape of the trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence (
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<figureCitation box="[704,784,1294,1320]" captionStart="Figs10–18" captionStartId="66.[144,183,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1078,338,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-9@66.[151,1096,324,1449]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs10–18.Atherigona spp.:trifoliate processand hypopygialprominence of(10) A.nigrapicalisDeeming; (11) A. longifolia van Emden; (12) A. aurifacies van Emden; (13) A. griseiventris van Emden; (14) A. capitulata sp. n.; (15) A. umbonata sp. n.; (16) A. flavifinis sp. n.; (17) A. heteropalpata sp. n., also palpus; (18) A. aster van Emden. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915066/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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vs.
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<figureCitation box="[830,913,1294,1320]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[968,999,1295,1321]" captionStart="Figs 28–36" captionStartId="68.[144,183,1416,1438]" captionTargetBox="[160,1094,371,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-9@68.[151,1096,371,1396]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 28–36. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (28) A. oblonga sp. n.; (29) A. libertensis sp. n.; (30) A. angustiloba van Emden; (31) A. albicornis sp. n.; (32) A. occidentalis Deeming; (33) A. kirkspriggsi sp. n.; (34) A. perfida Stein; (35) A. chirinda Dike; (36) A. cinarina Séguy. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915074/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">31</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" box="[181,321,1335,1361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1044,1399]" lastBlockId="25.[181,1142,1418,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Male. Measurement</emphasis>
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s: Body length:
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<quantity box="[511,628,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.028" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" unit="mm" value="4.028">4.028 mm</quantity>
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; wing:
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<quantity box="[710,813,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="25" pageNumber="870" unit="mm" value="3.16">3.16 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis box="[824,864,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">rm</emphasis>
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crossvein ratio: 0.369.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1418,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="870">Head</emphasis>
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: Ground colour dark. All head setae and setulae infuscated. Occiput silver-grey dusted posteriorly and laterally with narrow median part glossy. Ocellar triangle silver-grey dusted. Frontal vitta infuscated. Frontal plate silver-grey dusted with three pairs of proclinate frontal setae and two pairs of orbital setae. Parafacial silver-grey dusted, narrower than aristal base. Scape and pedicel darkly ferruginous, postpedicel and arista infuscated. Palpus entirely infuscated; apex truncated and dilated, palpus appearing almost straplike.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,204,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground colour dark. Postpronotal lobe gold dusted, with three setae and 10 setulae. Pleura golden dusted. Proepisternum inconspicuous. Scutum grey dusted, with three weak and barely visible 2-4 dorsocentral vittae, stopping before scutellum. Scutellum grey dusted; one pair of basal setae, one pair of discal setae and 8 discal setulae, one pair of subbasal setae, being 0.8× the one pair of apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,204,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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<emphasis box="[144,197,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Legs</emphasis>
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: All legs yellow except for forelegs with femur having dark apical marks laterally, tibia with apical third infuscated as well as tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,204,579]" box="[144,841,447,474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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<emphasis box="[144,323,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Leg chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
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Fore tarsi without any specialised chaetotaxy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,204,579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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<emphasis box="[144,212,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Wings</emphasis>
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: Hyaline, except for prominent dark-brown smoky suffusion in area surrounding
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<emphasis box="[144,204,521,553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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ScR
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<subScript attach="left" box="[196,204,539,553]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">1</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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and around humeral crossvein Veins dark-brown. Knob of halteres white with stalk yellow. Calypters white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,595,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: All tergites yellow, with tergite 3 and 4 grey dusted. Tergite 1+2 with dark wide marking taking up most of dorsal surface; tergite 3 with two medium sized dark-brown marks taking up just over two thirds of dorsal surface; tergite 4 with two small round markings, taking up a third of dorsal surface; tergite 5 immaculate. Hypopygial prominence knoblike, widening apically. Trifoliate process stem 3× the length of the apical process; entire process infuscated, the stem and the area surrounding hood somewhat slightly lighter; median piece linear in posterior view except for some apical dilation, linear in profile; much narrower than lateral plates; lateral plates without inner lobe; hood somewhat expanded, forming platform structure. Surstylus with dark markings dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,595,1315]" box="[144,360,924,950]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,235,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,595,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-27" collectingDateMax="2009-11-30" collectingDateMin="2009-11-27" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.910866" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.32865" municipality="Main" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,228,962,984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[241,261,962,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[277,451,962,983]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
SOUTH
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": KwaZulu-Natal" authorityName="KwaZulu-Natal" box="[364,451,962,983]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">AFRICA</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[466,607,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">KwaZuluNatal</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FD8EFC07FCABFC67" box="[626,848,962,984]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.910866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.32865" municipality="Main" name="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Ndumo Game Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[865,913,962,984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Main</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1103,962,984]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.652" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="-26.910866">26°54.652'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,258,986,1007]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.719" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="32.32865">32°19.719'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Broad-leafed deciduous woodland,
|
||
<date box="[628,764,986,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-27" valueMax="2009-11-30" valueMin="2009-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[628,764,986,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-27" valueMax="2009-11-30" valueMin="2009-11-27">27–30.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[782,963,986,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[981,1103,986,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[150,218,1010,1031]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 14515).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,595,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,937,1044,1066]" collectingDate="2009-11-27" collectingDateMax="2009-11-30" collectingDateMin="2009-11-27" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.910866" location="Ndumo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.32865" municipality="Main" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1044,1065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,384,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[243,384,1044,1065]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[394,422,1044,1065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[634,702,1044,1065]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 14290, 14297, 14476)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectingDateMax="2009-12-04" collectingDateMin="2009-11-30" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.86875" location="Ficus forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[944,972,1044,1065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, main road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[332,442,1067,1089]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.125" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="-26.86875">26°52.125'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[448,562,1068,1089]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="13.731" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="32.22885">32°13.731'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FDC0FBE9FD52FBF2" box="[572,681,1068,1090]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.86875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Ficus forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ficus forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[690,843,1068,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[690,843,1068,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">30.xi–4.xii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[852,1023,1068,1090]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[190,258,1092,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 15818)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-12-04" collectingDateMax="2009-12-08" collectingDateMin="2009-12-04" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" location="Sand" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[368,396,1092,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[401,608,1092,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, main road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[718,828,1091,1113]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.288" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="-26.9048">26°54.288'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[834,948,1092,1113]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="17.974" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="32.29957">32°17.974'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FC40FB81FC12FBEA" box="[956,1001,1092,1114]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.29957" municipality="Ndumo Game Reserve" name="Sand" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Sand</location>
|
||
and broad-leafed deciduous forest,
|
||
<date box="[374,493,1116,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-12-04" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[374,493,1116,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-12-04" valueMax="2009-12-08" valueMin="2009-12-04">4–8.xii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[504,678,1116,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[690,805,1116,1138]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[820,888,1116,1137]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 17535, 17938)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectingDateMax="2009-12-04" collectingDateMin="2009-11-30" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" county="Ndumo Game Reserve" latitude="-26.86875" location="Ficus forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Shokwe area" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1075,1103,1116,1137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[144,352,1140,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[361,479,1140,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Shokwe area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[488,598,1139,1161]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.125" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="-26.86875">26°52.125'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[604,718,1140,1161]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="13.731" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="32.22885">32°13.731'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FD2BFBB1FCBFFB3A" box="[727,836,1140,1162]" country="South Africa" county="Ndumo Game Reserve" latitude="-26.86875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Shokwe area" name="Ficus forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ficus forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[844,997,1140,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[844,997,1140,1162]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">30.xi–4.xii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[224,337,1164,1186]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[349,417,1164,1185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">BMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
(D) 15745)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,595,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[395,903,1197,1219]" collectingDate="1953-03-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="White" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[395,516,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[395,516,1197,1218]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[533,561,1198,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FDC7FB68FD89FB73" box="[571,626,1197,1219]" name="White" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">White</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[637,689,1197,1219]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[703,790,1197,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1953-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[703,790,1197,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1953-03-05">5.iii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[806,897,1198,1219]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-03-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Wetland & A. E. Whittington" latitude="-29.390833" location="Rietspruit" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="30.484446" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,1058,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[917,1058,1197,1218]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1075,1103,1198,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FF6CFB00FF12FB6B" box="[144,233,1221,1243]" latitude="-29.390833" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="30.484446" name="Rietspruit" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Rietspruit</location>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[296,554,1221,1243]" location="Pietermaritzburg" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<quantity box="[296,355,1221,1243]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Pietermaritzburg
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[565,668,1222,1243]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-29.390833">29°23'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[676,782,1222,1243]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="15" seconds="04" value="30.484446">30°29'04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[793,868,1221,1243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Wetland</collectorName>
|
||
& dam,
|
||
<date box="[952,1052,1221,1243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1990-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[952,1052,1221,1243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1990-03-13">13.iii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.E. Whittington</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,336,1246,1267]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-12-02" collectingDateMax="1991-12-09" collectingDateMin="1991-12-02" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Perrin & K. Goddard" latitude="-28.866667" location="Weenen Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="30.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[350,378,1246,1267]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FE83FB1BFDA0FB43" box="[383,603,1246,1267]" latitude="-28.866667" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="30.0" name="Weenen Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Weenen Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[611,813,1245,1267]" location="Estcourt" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<quantity box="[611,671,1245,1267]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Estcourt
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[821,892,1245,1267]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="925" value="-28.866667">28°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[898,972,1246,1267]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="925" value="30.0">30°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[981,1099,1245,1267]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1991-12-02" valueMax="1991-12-09" valueMin="1991-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[981,1099,1245,1267]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="1991-12-02" valueMax="1991-12-09" valueMin="1991-12-02">2–9.xii.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,224,1269,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">B. Perrin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[250,358,1269,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">K. Goddard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[365,474,1269,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[484,555,1270,1291]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-15" collectingDateMax="2007-10-23" collectingDateMin="2007-10-15" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" latitude="-33.3137" location="Albany Museum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.521917" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis box="[569,692,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[569,692,1270,1291]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[702,730,1270,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[735,865,1269,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFC4E005FE26FD50FE47FAFD:8EE56033FFC7E005FC9AFB30FC07FABB" box="[870,1020,1269,1291]" latitude="-33.3137" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.521917" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Albany Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Albany Museum</location>
|
||
grounds,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,255,1294,1315]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="18.822" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="-33.3137">33°18.822'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[260,374,1293,1315]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="31.315" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" precision="1" value="26.521917">26°31.315'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[383,512,1293,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2007-10-15" valueMax="2007-10-23" valueMin="2007-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[383,512,1293,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871" value="2007-10-15" valueMax="2007-10-23" valueMin="2007-10-15">15–23.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[521,692,1293,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[700,813,1293,1315]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[825,896,1294,1315]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,444,1331,1357]" box="[144,444,1331,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[294,440,1331,1357]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="871">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |