172 lines
20 KiB
XML
172 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E71149EFC35F33815DC22206F710B84A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2838ffe2-1307-428b-8f0c-15a9da30d27e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690531" ID-ZooBank="FDBB59EE-CA93-4D6B-8E70-554A36D6D01B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618444140089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarova, Olga L., Marchenko, Irina I. & Lindquist, Evert E." docDate="2021" docId="039387CC4F22132CFF48FD90963CFD08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arctoseiinae Evans 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFAAFFB44F23132EFFDFFB569727FF8D" masterDocTitle="Distribution, habitats, and redescription of the rare mite species Iphidonopsis sculptus Gwiazdowicz, 2004 (Mesostigmata: Ascidae)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1698936704459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E37376CC36F800C2F08CB0687D9D4D0E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="632AAAEC7A071D007B06F0DDB6AFD494">
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<mods:title id="10ECF67AFB38EE2E59EC5FC9EF58939E">Distribution, habitats, and redescription of the rare mite species Iphidonopsis sculptus Gwiazdowicz, 2004 (Mesostigmata: Ascidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B958C64E74236B1FB8872BC5110C6A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3982800978957175AA1C9BE41893CAEE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9EE5D7D5F068789272CDE46E3614B8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC7B14E620EF6EE4CBE519C861B30C8">Makarova, Olga L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0DFAAA35982225CA5122EFC2B39751B">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F6EA11D79DBEA0DCC6741A32ED1AECC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D3376DE4BA5CDDEA7BC4E192497211B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54DE35A0CCC551A84EE7EFD62138E8B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED31777AB7535BA2B2CFA6A045AA0B26">Marchenko, Irina I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A574F346A3474F89ED7D718BF0149E0D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9991-9804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="34F53F70DB2B9636DADE6CBE9F4A85BA">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia. gamasina @ rambler. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9991 - 9804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7AB562458ADC3ACE099BB8CB254899" type="email">gamasina@rambler.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0749B16DE1ED70EB013962FF7925C7F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38D90169EF2D581C2229520170EE2005">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E57AC3A66B8400B1D3C7D4D42CAE349C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5374E5D28FEBCAC07155F7B06691EC45">Lindquist, Evert E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0972E9F2C1A387FBFA7C004F51C2DFA6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4528-7642</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE3C959D360AE980D2E1438822C34F6B">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa Research and Development Center, Agriculture & Agri- Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada. lindquistm @ primus. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4528 - 7642</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7509B6012E055E60EB3947CF87FD872E" type="email">lindquistm@primus.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0FC317C3FAB3E65FCFDF78018D46FFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B45EE0B4906EA89CC0815B7B786530E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F69133D44A3AD353297A9587971436B">
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<mods:date id="9E0825E78AE2729EDFD2B44506EEAEF8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4836EA6A933D89A70FA9B55B7D1FDF70">2021-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56FC1A436B979AF02E8A3802068BDDA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8168A606A8E931751C5E42573008C3C">4952</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9DE2D0B8649063A10A64B8379AAAB94">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F4B6157F1A5A5819B37CBE850706CAB2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0402F1855B3CD28B4CA7C198BDCB463F" type="CLB-Dataset">7280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5EA35E9B31880BAAB29C5B36DB8331C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83BF84CBB42C8A0388085D7D8377C201" type="GBIF-Dataset">2838ffe2-1307-428b-8f0c-15a9da30d27e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387CC4F22132CFF48FD90963CFD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387CC4F22132CFF48FD90963CFD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387CC4F22132CFF48FD90963CFD08" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<subSubSection id="C32065514F22132FFF48FD909570F96D" box="[151,599,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DA4F22132FFF48FD909570F96D" blockId="1.[151,599,1734,1761]" box="[151,599,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<heading id="D0CD81B64F22132FFF48FD909570F96D" bold="true" box="[151,599,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFF48FD909570F96D" bold="true" box="[151,599,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFEC1FD909570F96D" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[286,599,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctoseiinae">
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Arctoseiinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2B4F22132FFE1EFD919570F96D" author="Evans, G. O." box="[449,599,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref9978" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32065514F22132CFF48FC59963CFD08" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DA4F22132FFF48FC599267F8C0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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We propose a subdivision of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFD4DFC599490F8A4" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[658,951,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctoseiinae">
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Arctoseiinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2B4F22132FFCF5FC599490F8A4" author="Evans, G. O." box="[810,951,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref9978" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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into three tribes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFB57FC5992BBF8A4" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[1160,1436,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctoseiini">
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Arctoseiini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2B4F22132FFAD1FC5992BBF8A4" author="Evans, G. O." box="[1294,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref9978" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(numbering about 60 species),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFE2EFC6595A2F8C0" authority="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist, 2021" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[497,645,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Zerconopsini">Zerconopsini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B34F22132FFD53FC6495C4F8C0" box="[652,739,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" rank="tribe">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFD53FC6495FBF8C0" bold="true" box="[652,732,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">tribe n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(about 25 species), and monobasic
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFBABFC6593C5F8C0" authority="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist, 2021" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[1140,1250,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Maxiniini">Maxiniini</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFB36FC649267F8C0" bold="true" box="[1257,1344,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B34F22132FFB36FC649267F8C0" box="[1257,1344,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" rank="tribe">tribe n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536DA4F22132CFF18FC019640FE5C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1807,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="450" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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The strongly evident relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFD89FC0195C0F8FC" authorityName="Gwiazdovicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[598,743,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFD89FC0195C0F8FC" box="[598,743,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFD2CFC01945CF8FD" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1918" box="[755,891,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Zerconopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFD2CFC01945CF8FD" box="[755,891,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Zerconopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F22132FFC6AFC019300F8FD" authorityName="Lindquist & Evans" authorityYear="1965" box="[949,1063,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Xenoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFC6AFC019300F8FD" box="[949,1063,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Xenoseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on apomorphic attributes (dorsoproximal setae
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFE56FC2D9682F818" box="[393,421,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">ad</emphasis>
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-2 and
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFE2DFC2D9529F818" box="[498,526,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">pd</emphasis>
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-2 of tarsi II to IV elongated, curved, somewhat whip-like; hypostomal setae
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFAB6FC2D92A2F818" box="[1385,1413,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">hp</emphasis>
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-1 and to some extent
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFEAAFCC996B6F834" box="[373,401,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">hp</emphasis>
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-3, as well as the internal palp trochanter seta elongated, whip-like) and on a plesiomorphic attribute (genu III with eight setae, including
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F22132FFD7EFC95959CF851" box="[673,699,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">pv</emphasis>
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-1). Besides, females of these genera possess an often expansive ventrianal shield usually bearing one to six pairs of opisthogastric setae in addition to the circumanal setae (female
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFF48FBED960FFF58" authorityName="Gwiazdovicz" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,296,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFF48FBED960FFF58" box="[151,296,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Iphidonopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exceptional, having a large anal shield bearing only the circumanal setae) along with one or two pairs of free metapodal platelets. All these characteristics argue for the deriving of a tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFB9EFB8993F2FF74" authority="Segregation" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[1089,1237,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Zerconopsini">Zerconopsini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B34F21132CFB04FB889215FF74" box="[1243,1330,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" rank="tribe">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFB04FB88920CFF74" bold="true" box="[1243,1323,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">tribe n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Segregation of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFE93FA55957DFE90" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[332,602,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctoseiini">
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Arctoseiini
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2B4F21132CFE10FA55957DFE90" author="Evans, G. O." box="[463,602,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref9978" refString="Evans, G. O. (1963) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 10, 275 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20528" type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFD04FA559477FE90" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1930" box="[731,848,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Arctoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFD04FA559477FE90" box="[731,848,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Arctoseius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFC58FA55933DFE90" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1903" box="[903,1050,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" genus="Iphidozercon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFC58FA55933DFE90" box="[903,1050,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Iphidozercon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is supported by such apomorphic attributes as reduced ventral sclerotisation (epigynal shield slender, anal shield bearing only three circumanal setae, sternal shield sometimes separated from endocoxal sclerites) and genu III with seven setae, lacking
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFB29FA1D9237FEE9" box="[1270,1296,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">pv</emphasis>
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-1. Recognition of the monobasic
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFE48FA399522FE04" authority="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist, 2021" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[407,517,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Maxiniini">Maxiniini</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFDD2FA389541FE04" bold="true" box="[525,614,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57B34F21132CFDD2FA389541FE04" box="[525,614,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" rank="tribe">tribe n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is strongly based apomorphically on a narrowed deutosternum, a highly expanded ventrianal shield incorporating metapodal platelets and bearing setae
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<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFBD5FAC5930FFE21" box="[1034,1064,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">JV</emphasis>
|
|
1, along with the absence of setae
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAC84F21132CFF48FAE1979FFE5D" box="[151,184,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">ZV</emphasis>
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B3F4F21132CFF67FAE197C4FE5C" box="[184,227,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|
both sexes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536DA4F21132CFF18FA8D963CFD08" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
|
|
Although the single known species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFDA0FA8D95CAFE78" authority="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist, 2021" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[639,749,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Maxiniini">Maxiniini</taxonomicName>
|
|
seems to be free-living in soil litter throughout all its broad range (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2B4F21132CFF3AFAA99513FD94" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Makarova, O. L." box="[229,564,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref10527" refString="Lindquist, E. E. & Makarova, O. L. (2012) Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae). ZooKeys, 233, 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 233.3862" type="journal article" year="2012">Lindquist & Makarova, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), numerous members of the two other tribes display some clear tendencies in their ecological specialisation associated phoretically with winged dipterans, namely an inclination to fungal substrata in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFF26F91196AAFDEC" authority="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist, 2021" authorityName="Makarova & Marchenko & Lindquist" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,397,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Zerconopsini">Zerconopsini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and to different wet habitats enriched by nematoceran juveniles (eggs, early stage larvae) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D594F21132CFF48F93D9630FD08" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,279,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ascidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctoseiini">Arctoseiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |