331 lines
41 KiB
XML
331 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="434B3838EB18735E3019D99846755107">Diversity and systematics of Haminoeidae gastropods (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in the tropical West Pacific Ocean: new data on the genera Aliculastrum, Atys, Diniatys and Liloa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19086A7184480C7AC6869E765D60288C">Too, Chin Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99BDB386ABA645EA1C633A933766C037">Carlson, Clay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DCD0DA3C118BC4C9B16D9B92EC56021">Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DB901FDAF7C4B44F348CAF5B2433AC2">Hoff, Patty Jo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3ACF2C57CB4E3DBAC475C44692D9D2F6">Affiliated to: Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A83182E1DDCCAED8BB496386F086D31">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="898337329AF6BEEB7D2AE12053E42224">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<subSubSection id="C3206555FF9BA27BFF78F96FFE166E0F" box="[151,506,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF9BA27BFF78F96FFE166E0F" blockId="17.[151,506,1770,1797]" box="[151,506,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<heading id="D0CD81B2FF9BA27BFF78F96FFE166E0F" bold="true" box="[151,506,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF9BA27BFF78F96FFE166E0F" ID-CoL="JP4G" authority="Pease, 1860" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,506,1770,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F96FFE166E0F" bold="true" box="[151,506,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F96FFE8F6E0E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFE84F96EFE166E0F" author="Pease, W. H." box="[363,506,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="18 - 36" refId="ref20405" refString="Pease, W. H. (1860) Descriptions of new species of mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 18 - 36." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206555FF9BA27BFF78F8B4FDBF6EA9" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF9BA27BFF78F8B4FE416E6C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1841,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFF78F8B4FE086E4D" author="Pease, W. H." box="[151,484,1841,1863]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF9BA27BFF78F8B4FE086E4D" ID-CoL="7Q8W5" authority="Pease, 1860: 20" authorityName="Pease" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,484,1841,1863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriata">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F8B4FED56E4D" box="[151,313,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Atys semistriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFEAEF8B7FE086E4D" author="Pease, W. H." box="[321,484,1841,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="18 - 36" refId="ref20405" refString="Pease, W. H. (1860) Descriptions of new species of mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 18 - 36." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease, 1860: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFE01F8B4FD696E4D" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[494,645,1841,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="1843 - 1878" refId="ref21194" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1870) Monograph of the genus Atys. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed.), Conchologica Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1843 - 1878. Vol. 17. L. Reeve & Co, London. [pages not numbered]" type="book chapter" year="1870">Sowerby 1870</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 5, sp. 27.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFCFAF8B4FC2E6E4D" author="Smith, E. A." box="[789,962,1841,1863]" page="345" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFCFAF8B4FC2E6E4D" author="Smith, E. A." box="[789,962,1841,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="344 - 355" refId="ref21038" refString="Smith, E. A. (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (9), 344 - 355. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937208696599" type="journal article" year="1872">Smith 1872: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFC23F8B4FB6F6E4D" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[972,1155,1841,1863]" page="217" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFC23F8B4FB6F6E4D" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[972,1155,1841,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="207 - 230" refId="ref20564" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1917) Marine Mollusks of Hawaii, I- III (Plate XIV, XV). Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 69, 207 - 230." type="journal article" year="1917">Pilsbry 1917: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 5.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFB3EF8B7FA876E4D" author="Kay, E. A." box="[1233,1387,1841,1863]" page="426" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFB3EF8B7FA876E4D" author="Kay, E. A." box="[1233,1387,1841,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 653" refId="ref19251" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publications, Hawaii, pp. 1 - 653." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kay 1979: 426</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 134A, B, 136A, 137A.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF9BA27BFF78F8EBFBD76E8E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1841,1955]" box="[151,1083,1902,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11F0FF9BA27BFF78F8EBFBD76E8E" box="[151,1083,1902,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF9BA27BFF78F8EBFE766E8E" ID-CoL="7Q8W5" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,410,1902,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriata" subGenus="Alicula">
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F8EBFE766E8E" box="[151,410,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Atys (Alicula) semistriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFE5CF8EBFD856E8E" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[435,617,1902,1924]" page="267" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFE5CF8EBFD856E8E" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[435,617,1902,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895: 267</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 28, fig. 30.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFCE6F8EBFC5C6E8E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[777,944,1902,1924]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFCE6F8EBFC5C6E8E" author="Kobelt, W." box="[777,944,1902,1924]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref19292" refString="Kobelt, W. (1896) Die Familie Bullidae. In: Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Verlag von Bauer & Raspe, Nurenberg, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1896">Kobelt 1896: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 6, fig. 11.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF9BA27BFF78F808FDBF6EA9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1841,1955]" box="[151,595,1933,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11F0FF9BA27BFF78F808FDBF6EA9" box="[151,595,1933,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF9BA27BFF78F808FEAF6EA9" ID-CoL="JP4G" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,323,1933,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F808FEAF6EA9" box="[151,323,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10CFFF9BA27BFEB2F808FDA36EA9" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[349,591,1933,1955]" page="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF9BA27BFEB2F808FDA36EA9" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[349,591,1933,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
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||
Gosliner
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFE55F80BFE0B6EA9" box="[442,487,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2008: 23
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3206555FF9BA279FF78F855FEC16D1A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF9BA27BFF78F855FE796EE3" blockId="17.[151,405,2000,2025]" box="[151,405,2000,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523C83FF9BA27BFF78F855FE7D6EE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319782301" box="[151,401,2000,2025]" location="Hawaii" pageId="17" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF9BA27BFF78F855FED96EE3" bold="true" box="[151,309,2000,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">
|
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<typeStatus id="5481887CFF9BA27BFF78F855FF3E6EE3" box="[151,210,2000,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FEF83CFF9BA27BFED3F855FE7D6EE3" box="[316,401,2000,2025]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="17" pageNumber="372">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF456656FF98A278FF78F8D2FCA86EE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914959/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="373" startId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" targetBox="[226,1362,210,1835]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF98A278FF78F8D2FCA86EE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1879,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="373">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF98A278FF78F8D2FEF26E66" bold="true" box="[151,286,1879,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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||
Shell and anatomy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF98A278FDECF8D2FD5C6E67" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[515,688,1879,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="373" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF98A278FDECF8D2FD5C6E67" box="[515,688,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="373">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Detail of shell. B. Detail of median tooth at the middle part of radula. C. Detail of outer lateral teeth at the anterior part of radula. D. Top view of gizzard plate. E. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. F. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.5 mm. A: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H= 4.5 mm; B–E: ZMBN 87082, H = 4.9 mm; F: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H = 6.4 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FF12FE126811" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FF12FE5F69BA" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B523C83FF99A279FE52FF12FE166811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3319782311" collectionCode="ZMB, MNHN" country="Philippines" county="Paris" location="Maui" municipality="Tahiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="ZMBN 81656, ZMBN 87082, OT1042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Hawaii, 1 shell examined,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE1BFF99A279FD1BFF1DFCDC69A5" box="[756,816,152,175]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
Moll 112.677 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF99A279FC08FF12FBA069BA" box="[999,1100,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FB66FF12FB3169BA" box="[1161,1245,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1383,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-513@19.[151,1436,1383,1990]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Paratype of Atys semistriatus in Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin, Germany; ZMB Moll 112.677; H = 9.45 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914961/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FAC1FF12FA7469A5" box="[1326,1432,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="9.45">9.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE56005FF99A279FF78FF39FF3969DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A:8EE56005FF99A279FF78FF39FF3969DF" box="[151,213,188,213]" country="Philippines" county="Paris" municipality="Tahiti" name="Maui" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Maui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE56005FF99A279FF0EFF39FED969DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A:8EE56005FF99A279FF0EFF39FED969DF" box="[225,309,188,213]" country="Philippines" county="Paris" municipality="Tahiti" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Hawaii</location>
|
||
, live image taken,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EA5FF99A279FDE4FF39FD4169DF" box="[523,685,188,213]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">ZMBN 81656</specimenCode>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FD03FF39FCDE69D9" box="[748,818,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EE56005FF99A279FCD1FF39FC6E69DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387C8FF9BA279FF78F96FFAB16C3A:8EE56005FF99A279FCD1FF39FC6E69DF" box="[830,898,188,213]" country="Philippines" county="Paris" municipality="Tahiti" name="Tahiti" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Tahiti</location>
|
||
, 1 shell examined,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EA5FF99A279FBB3FF39FB1269DF" box="[1116,1278,188,213]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">ZMBN 87082</specimenCode>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FAD1FF39FA7469D9" box="[1342,1432,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACA4FF99A279FF78FF5AFF3769F2" box="[151,219,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Tahiti</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1 spc. dissected,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EA5FF99A279FE56FF65FDB369F2" box="[441,607,223,248]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">ZMBN 87082</specimenCode>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FD42FF5AFCE069FD" box="[685,780,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FCA4FF5AFC2069F2" box="[843,972,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 spcs dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE1BFF99A279FB40FF65FAEB69FD" box="[1199,1287,224,247]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E44E52FF99A279FAF7FF5AFABC69F2" box="[1304,1360,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Paris</collectingCounty>
|
||
(B31/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9C9EA5FF99A279FF78FE81FF146817" box="[151,248,260,285]" collectionCode="OT" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">OT1042</specimenCode>
|
||
), H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FED2FE81FE796811" box="[317,405,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FE4EFE81FE166811" box="[417,506,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FEA2FE91686F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FEA2FE73684A" bold="true" box="[199,415,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Animal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FEDCFEA2FE63684A" box="[307,399,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[218,1352,193,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-175@3.[218,1352,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live images. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (Koumac, northern New Caledonia; H = 28 mm, MNHN, Paris), B. Aliculastrum debilis (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81658; H = 9 mm), C. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 19 mm), D. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 7 mm), E. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm), F. Atys semistriatus (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81656; H = 6 mm), G. Atys ukulele nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89710; H = 5.4 mm), H. Diniatys dentifer (Guam; UF 374130; H = 9 mm), I. Diniatys dubia (Guam; UF 299907; H = 12.7 mm), J. Liloa curta (Guam; UF 374131; H = 15 mm), K. Liloa porcellana (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 4.2 mm); L. Liloa porcellana (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 89712; H = 2.8 mm). Image A, courtesy of W. B. Rudman; Images B, E–G, K, L, courtesy of C. Pittman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914929/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body whitish-opaque, dark dots scattered over the body, abundant red blotches on the mantle; eyes visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FEEAFCAA6B1D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FEEAFE226882" bold="true" box="[199,462,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FEF8FEEAFE966882" box="[279,378,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-110@4.[193,1376,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Shells. A. Aliculastrum cylindricum (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (S3/ OT236); H = 22 mm), B. Aliculastrum cylindricum (New Caledonia; MNHN, Paris; H = 13.7 mm), C. Aliculastrum debilis (the Philippines; MNHN, Paris (OT834); H = 4.5 mm), D. Aliculastrum parallelum (Guam; UF 374138; H = 10 mm), E. Atys multistriatus (Guam; UF 374136; H = 5.3 mm), F. Atys pittmani nov. sp. (Maui, Hawaii; ZMBN 81673; H = 10 mm); G. Atys semistriatus (Tahiti; ZMBN 87082; H = 4.1 mm). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914933/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FE63FEEAFE536882" box="[396,447,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,210,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[214,1375,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shell and anatomy of Atys semistriatus. A. Detail of shell. B. Detail of median tooth at the middle part of radula. C. Detail of outer lateral teeth at the anterior part of radula. D. Top view of gizzard plate. E. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. F. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.5 mm. A: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H= 4.5 mm; B–E: ZMBN 87082, H = 4.9 mm; F: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H = 6.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914959/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum height
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FD5FFEEAFCE4688D" box="[688,776,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; whitish; thick, translucent, barrel-shape, oval, inflated, conspicuously wider at the centre, narrower posteriorly; anterior end protruded, posterior end truncated, apex perforate; spire sunken, umbilicated, aperture narrow posteriorly and broader anteriorly; spiral grooves at both ends only (anterior = 11–20, posterior = 11–16), which become closer towards the ends, spiral grooves deeper towards both ends forming step-like grooves, faint axial lines present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FDA1FDF76B37" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,539,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FDA1FEEE6B37" bold="true" box="[199,258,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Jaws</emphasis>
|
||
: Present, crescent shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FDC2FB696BC7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FDC2FE3B6B6A" bold="true" box="[199,471,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FEDDFDC2FE246B6A" box="[306,456,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,210,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[214,1375,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shell and anatomy of Atys semistriatus. A. Detail of shell. B. Detail of median tooth at the middle part of radula. C. Detail of outer lateral teeth at the anterior part of radula. D. Top view of gizzard plate. E. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. F. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.5 mm. A: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H= 4.5 mm; B–E: ZMBN 87082, H = 4.9 mm; F: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H = 6.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914959/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Figs 11B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Radular formula at mid-point 25–28 x 7–6.1.6–7; median tooth with broad base, triangular central cusp with membrane-like structure on both sides, shorter triangular lateral cusps present; outer lateral teeth hook-shaped, base with rectangular projection outwardly, grooves along both outer and inner margins, size decreases outwardly. There is no differentiation between inner and outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FD52FDD86A32" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FD52FDCA6BFA" bold="true" box="[199,550,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Gizzard plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FE69FD52FDFB6BFA" box="[390,535,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,210,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[214,1375,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shell and anatomy of Atys semistriatus. A. Detail of shell. B. Detail of median tooth at the middle part of radula. C. Detail of outer lateral teeth at the anterior part of radula. D. Top view of gizzard plate. E. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. F. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.5 mm. A: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H= 4.5 mm; B–E: ZMBN 87082, H = 4.9 mm; F: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H = 6.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914959/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Figs 11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three gizzard plates; long and narrow; 21–31 ridges on each side of pseudorachis, V-shaped, ridges covered by single rows of tiny rods with pointed tips along top edge of ridge, both anterior and posterior sides of ridges smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FCC1FEC16D1A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FCC1FD6A6A57" bold="true" box="[199,646,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Male reproductive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13012A5BFF99A279FDFFFCC1FD946A57" box="[528,632,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,210,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-140@18.[214,1375,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shell and anatomy of Atys semistriatus. A. Detail of shell. B. Detail of median tooth at the middle part of radula. C. Detail of outer lateral teeth at the anterior part of radula. D. Top view of gizzard plate. E. Rods on middle ridges of gizzard plate. F. Male reproductive system. go, genital opening; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath; sd, seminal duct. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 2 µm; C = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 20 µm; F = 0.5 mm. A: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H= 4.5 mm; B–E: ZMBN 87082, H = 4.9 mm; F: MNHN, Paris (B31/ OT1042), H = 6.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914959/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FCCFFCC1FC946A51" box="[800,888,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(H =
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FC50FCC1FBF76A57" box="[959,1051,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Formed by three parts: prostate, seminal duct and penial region; prostate elongated-ovoid, bilobed, proximal lobe larger and opaque-yellowish, striations on proximal lobe sometimes present, distal lobe semi-translucent, creamy-white; prostate inserts laterally at the beginning of posterior part of seminal duct, seminal duct broad, anterior part semi-translucent, posterior part opaque-yellowish; penial region elongated, translucent, about same length as seminal duct, slightly narrower than seminal duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206555FF99A279FF28FB99FB046D77" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FB99FA6A6D3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1414,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FB99FEC76D3F" bold="true" box="[199,299,1052,1077]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandy bottom or on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF99A279FDF8FB99FD696D3E" authorityName="Jean Vincent Felix Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[535,645,1052,1076]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FDF8FB99FD696D3E" box="[535,645,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beds between depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC29B3BFF99A279FC61FB99FC086D39" box="[910,996,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FC1DFB99FB396D3F" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[1010,1237,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FBB4FB98FB606D3E" box="[1115,1164,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FBBAFB046D77" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FBBAFDE56D52" bold="true" box="[199,521,1087,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" reason="1">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FDFBFBBAFD716D52" box="[532,669,1087,1112]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FD43FBBAFCF06D52" box="[684,796,1087,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FCC4FBBAFC796D52" box="[811,917,1087,1112]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FC4BFBC5FC0B6D5D" box="[932,999,1088,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FBCBFBBAFB496D52" box="[1060,1189,1087,1112]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FB5BFBC5FA746D52" box="[1204,1432,1087,1112]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FF78FBE1FEA46D77" box="[151,328,1124,1149]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D764EFF99A279FEBDFBE1FE756D77" box="[338,409,1124,1149]" name="Guam" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tahiti, Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FDBCFBE1FCA76D77" author="Kuroda, T. & Habe, T." box="[595,843,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref19375" refString="Kuroda, T. & Habe, T. (1952) Checklist and bibliography of the Recent marine Mollusca of Japan. Leo W. Stach, Tokyo, 210 pp." type="book" year="1952">Kuroda & Habe 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FCBAFBE1FBD46D77" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[853,1080,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref18731" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books, US, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FC53FBE0FC016D76" box="[956,1005,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3206555FF99A279FF28FB02FAB16C3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8536DEFF99A279FF28FB02FAB16C3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FF28FB02FED76DAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of this species vary from thin and fragile (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FC6EFB02FBEA6DAA" author="Pease, W. H." box="[897,1030,1159,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" pagination="18 - 36" refId="ref20405" refString="Pease, W. H. (1860) Descriptions of new species of mollusca from the Sandwich Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 28, 18 - 36." type="journal article" year="1860">Pease 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to slightly thick but always semitranslucent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FECEFB29FE2F6DCF" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[289,451,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref20498" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic. Vol. 15. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 436 pp." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF99A279FD93FB29FCD76DCE" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" box="[636,827,1196,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semistriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FD93FB29FCD76DCE" box="[636,827,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Atys semistriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF99A279FC0AFB29FAF76DCF" authority="Issel, 1869" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" box="[997,1307,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ehrenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FC0AFB29FB7A6DCE" box="[997,1174,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Atys ehrenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FB71FB29FAF76DCF" author="Issel, A." box="[1182,1307,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" pagination="49 - 242" refId="ref19162" refString="Issel, A. (1869) Catalogo dei Molluschii raccolti nel Mar Rosso. Parte seconda. In: Biblioteca Malacologica, (Ed.), Malacologica del Mar Rosso, Pisa, pp. 49 - 242." type="book chapter" year="1869">Issel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a fossil found in the Red Sea. The con-specificity of these species remains to be confirmed. This species possesses an ovoid inflated shell, a feature shared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481887CFF99A279FD42FB71FD316C06" box="[685,733,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D5DFF99A279FCAEFB71FC386C06" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[833,980,1268,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haminoeidae" genus="Atys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EEACCFF99A279FCAEFB71FC386C06" box="[833,980,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="374">Atys naucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its gizzard plates, radula and male reproductive system have different structure and arrangement (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FCB9FA92FC316C3A" author="Bergh, R." box="[854,989,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" pagination="159 - 382" refId="ref17880" refString="Bergh, R. (1901) Tectibranchia. Lophocercidae. Ascoglossa. In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen von Dr. C. Semper. Vol. 7. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, pp. 159 - 382." type="book chapter" year="1901">Bergh 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FC06FA92FBBE6C3A" author="Lin, G. Y." box="[1001,1106,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref19471" refString="Lin, G. Y. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Phylum Mollusca, Class Gastropoda, Sub-Class Opisthobranchia, Order Cephalaspidea. Science Presss, Beijing, 246 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B2FFF99A279FBB1FA92FABD6C3A" author="Carlson, C. & Hoff, P. J." box="[1118,1361,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="374" refId="ref18259" refString="Carlson, C. & Hoff, P. J. (1999) Atys naucum gizzard plates. Accessed through: The Sea Slug Forum. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 1704 (accessed 10 July 2010)" type="url" year="1999">Carlson & Hoff 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |