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<document id="AB70F2AA06468618A6D4DF83D5FA710D" ID-CLB-Dataset="45264" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8022d-a3f1-4f10-b42d-3f6157485efc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229028" ID-ZooBank="2C480B30-8005-4F66-8FB3-5C54A44F68F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460451678398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bandera, Eugenia &amp; Conradi, Mercedes" docDate="2014" docId="03938795FFDF1C5C37C29111C2E2974B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p558.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="FFAAFFEDFFD51C5237559036C63D9150" masterDocTitle="A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) with a redescription of A. complexus Stock, 1960 and A. sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="542" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698338318820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0F7FF447A30C0F527F48B4BE0206F1C4">A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) with a redescription of A. complexus Stock, 1960 and A. sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF23E16F5A5950C1DBC002DD0CD5289B">Bandera, Eugenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9045939B0E9875EA3D2E7F8B92920298">Conradi, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC2D71DE5E6E41D2805F91BAB656B610">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="757744121DAD96C5E7E41B48B1B30DF7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03938795FFDF1C5C37C29111C2E2974B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938795FFDF1C5C37C29111C2E2974B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938795FFDF1C5C37C29111C2E2974B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDF1C5837C29111C7379033" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837C29111C4829012" blockId="10.[151,703,295,355]" box="[151,703,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<heading id="D0CD81EFFFDF1C5837C29111C4829012" bold="true" box="[151,703,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDF1C5837C29111C4829012" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,703,295,322]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C5837C29111C4829012" bold="true" box="[151,703,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C5837C29111C74E9011" bold="true" box="[151,371,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837C2917CC7379033" blockId="10.[151,703,295,355]" box="[151,266,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
(
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C5837CA917CC73E9033" box="[159,259,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[156,1441,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/229036/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDF1C5837C291A5C78790F8" box="[151,442,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837C291A5C78790F8" blockId="10.[151,442,402,424]" box="[151,442,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDF1C5837C291A5C78790F8" authority="Sars, 1915" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,442,402,424]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C5837C291A5C77490F8" box="[151,329,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Ascomyzon latum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B72FFDF1C58361A91A4C78790F8" author="Sars" box="[335,442,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140, pls. 49 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDF1C5837C291E3C325932E" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837C291E3C325932E" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C5837C291E3C74290BE" bold="true" box="[151,383,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Material examined</emphasis>
. (a)
<typeStatus id="54818821FFDF1C5836EA91E3C41C90BE" box="[447,545,469,494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(preserved in ethanol, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE46FFDF1C58348391E0C22990BE" box="[982,1044,470,494]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">ZMO</collectionCode>
under registration number
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE46FFDF1C58320B91E0C3A190BE" box="[1374,1436,470,494]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">ZMO</collectionCode>
F21600a), and
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD0AFFDF1C58361091CFC7FE9342" box="[325,451,505,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE46FFDF1C58343091CFC59E9341" box="[869,931,505,529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">ZMO</collectionCode>
under registration number
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE46FFDF1C5833B591CFC3239341" box="[1248,1310,505,529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">ZMO</collectionCode>
F21600b), collected from the bottom-residue of a large collecting-bottle containing a number of different invertebrate animals in RauØ by G.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7613FFDF1C5836689277C76F9309" box="[317,338,577,601]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars. (b)
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD0AFFDF1C58369D9277C417930A" box="[456,554,577,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(labelled as
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C5835E89277C5B79309" box="[701,906,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Ascomyzom
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDF1C58341F9277C5B79309" box="[842,906,577,601]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">latum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and preserved in ethanol, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED2BAE46FFDF1C58321E9277C3A19309" box="[1355,1436,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">ZMUC</collectionCode>
under registration number ZMUC-CRU-4937), collected from Kapt. Ørssad (58º11’NB 4ºØ, L. 658 ~).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDF1C5C379292BFC56F9277" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C58379292BFC22B9206" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDF1C58379292BFC42693F2" bold="true" box="[199,539,649,674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58352692BFC48593F2" box="[627,696,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) cyclopiform, slender with cephalothorax oval and cylindrical urosome. Mean body length from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami 740 µm (710-780 µm); maximum width 450 µm (400-480 µm), based on
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD0AFFDF1C58347692E4C58993BA" box="[803,948,721,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
. Prosome comprising cephalothorax (fully incorporating first pedigerous somite) and three free pedigerous somites. Somites bearing legs 2–3 broad; epimeral areas with posterolateral angles rounded (leg 2) or pointed (leg 3) (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C583428932FC5829262" box="[893,959,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Somite bearing leg 4 much smaller and narrower than preceding ones and largely concealed under somite bearing leg 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837929354C7CF957E" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Urosome 4-segmented, comprising leg 5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and two free abdominal somites. Urosome ornamented with large epicuticular spinules arranged in irregular pattern (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58339893B3C32E92CE" box="[1229,1299,901,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, C) in all urosomites except for leg-5 bearing somite which shows the spinules in overlapping rows pattern (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58338B939FC31C9292" box="[1246,1313,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58361D93FBC7B692B6" box="[328,395,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) slightly wider than long; paired genital apertures bipartite, each comprising lateroventral copulatory pore and dorsolateral gonopore (oviduct opening); lateral margins with setular tufts in distal third (posterior to genital apertures).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C583792940FC73B95EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C583636940FC79B9502" box="[355,422,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) about twice longer than wide (measured along outer margin); armed with seven setae; seta I present (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58366D946BC7469526" box="[312,379,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C), minute and displaced onto lateral surface, setae II–VII all arranged around posterior margin with setae II and VII slightly displaced onto dorsal surface. All of them plumose except for seta I which is naked (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C5837CA9493C6DE95EE" box="[159,227,1189,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C58379294FFC2AA9422" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58361E94FFC7B095B2" box="[331,397,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) 21-segmented, about 395 µm long. Segmental fusion pattern as follows (Roman numerals indicating ancestral segments): 1(I)-2, 2(II)-2, 3(III)-2, 4(IV)-2, 5(V)-2, 6(VI)-2, 7(VII)-2, 8(VIII)-2, 9(IX–XII)-7, 10(XIII)-1+spine, 11(XIV)-1+spine, 12(XV)-2, 13(XVI)-2, 14(XVII)-2, 15(XVIII)-1, 16(XIX)-1, 17(XX)-2, 18(XXI)-2+ae, 19(XXII–XXIII)-3, 20(XXIV), 21(XXV–XXVIII)-6. Segment 10(XIII) reduced, forming incomplete sclerite partly overlapped by distal expansion of compound segment 9(IX–XII).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C5837929548C271973E" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Antenna biramous (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C5836F2954BC7D194C6" box="[423,492,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D), about 260 µm long. Coxa unarmed, with tufts of spinules. Basis unarmed, with fine spinule rows in lateral inner margin and longer spinule rows medially as shown in
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C5833D39597C2DA94EA" box="[1158,1255,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figure 6</figureCitation>
D. Exopod onesegmented, slender, about 2.5 times longer than wide; with two small lateral setae and one long terminal seta. Endopod three-segmented; proximal segment elongated, ornamented with lateral and medial rows of spinules as figured; middle segment produced distally on medial side but articulating with distal segment proximally on lateral side, bearing one naked subterminal seta; distal segment with two pinnate setae, one of them subterminal, and one terminal claw with rows of fine spinules; surface of distal segment with long setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C583792964FC45E9672" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Siphon long and slender, about 230 µm long, reaching nearly to posterior margin of intercoxal sclerite of leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58364796ABC76B97E6" box="[274,342,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) comprising stylet-like gnathobase and slender two-segmented palp. Proximal segment of palp longest, ornamented with rows of spinules on lateral and distal margins; distal segment shortest, with two plumose, unequal apical setae. Stylet located in oral cone, formed by anterior labrum and posterior labium. Stylet with denticulate margin subapically (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C5836AB973FC47C9672" box="[510,577,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDF1C583792971BC7D09685" blockId="10.[151,1437,469,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDF1C58361F971BC7AE9616" box="[330,403,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) bilobed; praecoxal gnathobase (inner lobe) distinctly larger than palp (outer lobe). Praecoxal endite conical, ornamented with setules proximally and spinules distally on the lateral margin and a row of long setules medially; armed with one short and naked and four long but unequal plumose setae, the three longer with minute spines distally. Palp reduced, about three times shorter than praecoxal endite, with one short naked seta and three longer pinnate setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45660BFFDE1C5937C29776C6D09625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDE1C5937C29776C6D09625" blockId="11.[151,1435,1856,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDE1C5937C29776C7289605" bold="true" box="[151,277,1856,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDE1C59364B9776C4D19606" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[286,748,1856,1878]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDE1C59364B9776C7E69606" box="[286,475,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="553">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009
</taxonomicName>
(female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45660BFFD91C5E37C2956CC3629420" box="[151,1375,1370,1392]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD91C5E37C2956CC3629420" blockId="12.[151,1375,1370,1392]" box="[151,1375,1370,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFD91C5E37C2956CC730943F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1370,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFD91C5E364C956CC4E59420" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,728,1370,1392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFD91C5E364C956CC7EE9420" box="[281,467,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009
</taxonomicName>
(female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD91C5E379295A1C4949710" blockId="12.[151,1437,1431,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFD91C5E366595A1C74894E0" box="[304,373,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) two-segmented but with partial transverse surface suture on syncoxa (proximal segment) possibly marking plane of praecoxa-coxa fusion; praecoxal portion bearing flaccid aesthetasc-like element medially, representing tubular extension of external opening of maxillary gland; coxal portion unarmed but ornamented with a row of spinules medially as figured. Basis claw-like, more or less straight but recurved towards the apex; armed with one seta at middle length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD91C5E3792967DC46A9648" blockId="12.[151,1437,1431,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFD91C5E3600967DC7A19734" box="[341,412,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,200,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,193,1340]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, maxillule; B, mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxilla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) five-segmented, comprising short syncoxa, long basis and three-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with one seta and a row of spinules distally. Basis with rows of spinules on distal outer and inner margin and one seta at middle length. First endopodal segment ornamented with spinules on lateral margin and armed with two medial setae and one short distal seta; second endopodal segment bearing one long barbed seta; third endopodal segment bearing recurved terminal claw plus additional apical pinnate seta. Distal margin of claw provided with a row of minute spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD91C5E37929715C4849630" blockId="12.[151,1437,1431,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
Swimming legs 1–4 (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFD91C5E36E09715C43D966C" box="[437,512,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1429,203,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[156,1441,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229036/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A-D) biramous, with three-segmented rami. Intercoxal sclerite present in legs 1–4, ornamented with patches of spinules in legs 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD91C5E3792975DC47596D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1431,1924]" box="[199,584,1899,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="554">
Spine and seta formula as
<tableCitation id="C6B80338FFD91C5E36BB975DC47F96D4" box="[494,578,1899,1924]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1268,202,390]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Spine and seta formula of swiming legs for Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF45660BFFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="554" tableUuid="DF45660BFFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45660BFFD81C5F37C297ABC28D96E2" box="[151,1200,1948,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229036/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[187,1429,203,1918]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFD81C5F37C297ABC28D96E2" blockId="13.[151,1200,1948,1971]" box="[151,1200,1948,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFD81C5F37C297ABC72F96E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1949,1971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFD81C5F364C97AAC4E596E2" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[281,728,1948,1971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFD81C5F364C97AAC7EE96E3" box="[281,467,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="555">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009
</taxonomicName>
(female). A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45660BFFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF" ID-Table-UUID="DF45660BFFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF" box="[151,1217,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF45660BFFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[159,1268,202,390]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C37C290AEC2FC91FF" blockId="14.[151,1217,151,175]" box="[151,1217,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C37C290AEC73491FF" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spine and seta formula of swiming legs for
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C35B690A1C28091FF" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[739,1213,151,175]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C35B690A1C59A91FF" box="[739,935,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C363590FCC2C990D6" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<table id="F93AC423FFDBE3AD37CA90FCC2C990D6" box="[159,1268,202,390]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<tr id="350A34C1FFDBE3AD37CA90FCC2C991B0" box="[159,1268,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD363590FCC7A891B0" box="[352,405,202,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Coxa</th>
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD357790FCC46491B0" box="[546,601,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Basis</th>
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35A690FCC59E91B0" box="[755,931,202,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Exopod</th>
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD331990FCC2C991B0" box="[1100,1268,202,224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350A34C1FFDBE3AD37CA90C2C2C9905A" box="[159,1268,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD37CA90C2C6E4905A" box="[159,217,244,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Leg 1</th>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD363590C2C7A8905A" box="[352,405,244,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-0</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD357790C2C464905A" box="[546,601,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">1-1</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35A690C2C59E905A" box="[755,931,244,266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">I-1; I-1; III,2,2</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD331990C2C2C9905A" box="[1100,1268,244,266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350A34C1FFDBE3AD37CA912BC2C99063" box="[159,1268,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD37CA912BC6E49063" box="[159,217,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Leg 2</th>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD3635912BC7A89063" box="[352,405,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD3577912BC4649063" box="[546,601,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">1-0</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35A6912BC59E9063" box="[755,931,285,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">I-1; I-1; III,I+1,3</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD3319912BC2C99063" box="[1100,1268,285,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350A34C1FFDBE3AD37CA9170C2C9900C" box="[159,1268,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD37CA9170C6E4900C" box="[159,217,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Leg 3</th>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD36359170C7A8900C" box="[352,405,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35779170C464900C" box="[546,601,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">1-0</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35A69170C59E900C" box="[755,931,326,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">I-1; I-1; III,I+1,3</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD33199170C2C9900C" box="[1100,1268,326,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1; 0-2; 1,1+I,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350A34C1FFDBE3AD37CA9146C2C990D6" box="[159,1268,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<th id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD37CA9146C6E490D6" box="[159,217,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Leg 4</th>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD36359146C7A890D6" box="[352,405,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35779146C46490D6" box="[546,601,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">1-0</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD35A69146C59E90D6" box="[755,931,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">1-1; I-1; III,I+1,3</td>
<td id="76DB5DBDFFDBE3AD33199146C2C990D6" box="[1100,1268,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">0-1; 0-2; 1,1+I,2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C379291FDC33D9323" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Coxae ornamented with spinule rows around outer margin; inner coxal seta absent in leg 1 (ornamented with a crown of spinules as figured), long and plumose in legs 2-3 and short and bare in leg 4. Bases of legs 1-3 with spinules around inner margin; outer seta long and naked in leg 1, long and plumose in legs 2-3 and short and smooth in leg 4. Outer spines of exopodal segments in legs 1-4 bilaterally serrate. Lateral margins of exopodal segments with minute serrations or spinular rows; those of endopodal segments with rows of setules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C37929248C479938F" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDB1C5C366C9248C74093C7" box="[313,381,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) with protopod incorporated into somite; outer basal seta displaced to laterodorsal surface. Free segment (exopod) elongate-oval, with one short naked seta subterminal and two long plumose setae distally; outer and inner margins with spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C379292DCC56F9277" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="13012A06FFDB1C5C361792DCC7B59253" box="[322,392,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[203,1358,195,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009 (female). A, habitus dorsal; B, antennule; C, urosome, dorsal; D, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229034/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) represented by paired opercular plates closing off gonopores on genital double-somite; armed each with one plumose seta and one spiniform element.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDB1C5C37929304C46C921B" box="[199,593,818,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C37929304C46C921B" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" box="[199,593,818,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C37929304C75D921B" bold="true" box="[199,352,818,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D7613FFDB1C5C36329305C7FC921B" box="[359,449,819,843]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B72FFDB1C5C36859305C478921B" author="Sars" box="[464,581,818,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140, pls. 49 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars 1915</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206508FFDB1C5C37929360C2E2974B" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C37929360C5A592AF" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C37929360C706923F" bold="true" box="[199,315,854,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was poorly described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B72FFDB1C5C35BB9361C597923F" author="Sars" box="[750,938,854,879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140, pls. 49 - 80." type="journal article" year="1915">
G.
<collectingCountry id="F32D7613FFDB1C5C345D9361C523923F" box="[776,798,855,879]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars (1915)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C34849361C2AB923E" box="[977,1174,854,878]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C34849361C2AB923E" box="[977,1174,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Ascomyzon latum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B72FFDB1C5C326A9360C7B892C3" author="Bandera" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 b) Some poorly known Asterocheres species (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) deposited in the Natural History Museum of London. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (3), 521 - 533. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002245" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Bandera and Conradi (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out, the specimens that Sars stated to be identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C3319934DC35792C3" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[1100,1386,890,915]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C3319934DC33792C3" box="[1100,1290,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Cyclopicera lata</emphasis>
(Brady)
</taxonomicName>
and described as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C367893A9C7C892E6" box="[301,501,926,950]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C367893A9C7C892E6" box="[301,501,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Ascomyzon latum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were actually different from
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C341993A9C5DE92E6" box="[844,995,926,950]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C341993A9C5DE92E6" box="[844,995,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. echinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C335093A9C2AC92E6" box="[1029,1169,926,950]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C335093A9C2AC92E6" box="[1029,1169,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C338393A8C3A892E6" box="[1238,1429,926,950]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C338393A8C3A892E6" box="[1238,1429,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Cyclopicera lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These authors redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C369F93F5C424928B" box="[458,537,963,987]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C369F93F5C424928B" box="[458,537,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">C. lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C351693F5C52F928B" box="[579,786,963,987]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C351693F5C52F928B" box="[579,786,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Asterocheres latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and named the species described by Sars as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C324B93F5C6EA92AE" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C324B93F5C6EA92AE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Ascomyzon latum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C37A993D0C7F492AE" box="[252,457,998,1022]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C37A993D0C7F492AE" box="[252,457,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they did not redescribed this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C3792943DC37B9436" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C3792943DC7AA9572" box="[199,407,1035,1059]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C3792943DC7AA9572" box="[199,407,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">Asterocheres sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the possession of 21 segments in the female antennule, 2-segmented mandibular palp, oral cone reaching to the posterior margin of intercoxal plate of leg 1, inner seta on coxa of leg 1 absent and body cyclopiform, with cephalotorax oval and cyclindrical urosome and epimeral areas of somite bearing leg 3 with posterolateral angles pointed. These features are only shared by another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C32469441C3A995DE" box="[1299,1428,1143,1166]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C32469441C3A995DE" box="[1299,1428,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described above; however, the length of the caudal rami differs in both species. While
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C330E94ADC29295E2" box="[1115,1199,1179,1202]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C330E94ADC29295E2" box="[1115,1199,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents caudal rami that are twice longer than wide,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C36A89489C4419586" box="[509,636,1215,1238]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C36A89489C4419586" box="[509,636,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shorter caudal rami, about 1.5 times longer than wide. In
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C32159489C3A69586" box="[1344,1435,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C32159489C3AA9586" box="[1344,1431,1215,1238]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">A. sarsi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
caudal seta I is present but it is absent
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C351094D5C59D95AA" box="[581,928,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C351094D5C4F595AA" box="[581,712,1251,1274]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">A. eugenioi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C358694D5C59D95AA" box="[723,928,1251,1275]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">Asterocheres sarsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
shows the antenna, including the claw, much more ornamented with spinules and setules than
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C35849531C569944E" box="[721,852,1287,1310]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C35849531C569944E" box="[721,852,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the urosomal somites with large epicuticular spinules arranged in irregular pattern in all urosomites except for leg-5 bearing somite which shows the spinules in overlapping rows pattern. This kind of ornamentation has not been observed in the urosome of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C33959579C3029436" box="[1216,1343,1359,1382]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C33959579C3029436" box="[1216,1343,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C37929545C4859483" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7613FFDB1C5C37929545C6DB94DB" box="[199,230,1395,1419]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">As</collectingCountry>
for the fifth leg, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C36919545C47994DA" box="[452,580,1395,1418]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C36919545C47994DA" box="[452,580,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the seta of the protopodal segment and those of the free segment are naked. However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C367895A1C7B894FE" box="[301,389,1431,1454]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C367895A1C7B894FE" box="[301,389,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the seta of the protopodal segment is plumose, the two longer setae belonging to the free segment are barbed and the shorter one is naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853683FFDB1C5C379295E8C2E2974B" blockId="14.[151,1437,458,1563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">
The stylet of the mandible also serves to separate these species.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C349795E9C22694A6" box="[962,1051,1503,1526]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C349795E9C22694A6" box="[962,1051,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a stylet with the tip sharply pointed; in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D00FFDB1C5C36289635C7C1974A" box="[381,508,1539,1562]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="B94EEA91FFDB1C5C36289635C7C1974A" box="[381,508,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="556">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses a stylet with the margin multi-denticulated subapically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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