122 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
122 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164064" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddfacbb-c42b-4385-b70b-ea5bd759c377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164064" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1628020838575" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Swezey, O. H." docDate="1946" docId="03938792FFD8FFC9FE50FD6484D5F894" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.149-156.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Megamelus proserpina Kirkaldy" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFAAFFEAFFDBFFCAFFFEFFCD8671FFE9" masterDocTitle="Notes On Some Fulgoroidea Of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1664477763192" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes On Some Fulgoroidea Of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swezey, O. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5164064</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8ddfacbb-c42b-4385-b70b-ea5bd759c377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5164064</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5211520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183925087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5211520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938792FFD8FFC9FE50FD6484D5F894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938792FFD8FFC9FE50FD6484D5F894" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection box="[430,1103,681,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" box="[430,1103,681,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<heading box="[430,1103,681,724]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,460,681,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kirkaldy, Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta." box="[494,1096,681,724]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proserpina">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,911,681,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Megamelus proserpina</emphasis>
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<author box="[929,1096,681,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Kirkaldy</author>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<treatmentCitation author="Kirkaldy" page="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" year="1907">
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<bibCitation author="Kirkaldy" journalOrPublisher="Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Bull." pageId="3" pageNumber="152" pagination="147" part="3" type="journal article" year="1907">
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<journalOrPublisher pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Haw. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Bull.</journalOrPublisher>
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<part box="[688,701,740,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="volume">3</part>
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:
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<pagination box="[741,802,740,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="pagination">147</pagination>
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, pl. 10, figs. 5-7, pl. 12, figs. 19-21,
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<year box="[1461,1544,740,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">1907</year>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3331825344" box="[496,1056,801,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Gulch near Mt. Tenjo, May 3;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3331825333" box="[1074,1369,801,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Agana, May 15;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3331825308" box="[1387,1667,801,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Merizo, Oct. 2;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3331825308" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Dededo, Nov. 8;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3331825328" box="[584,1198,852,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Libugon, Nov. 10. All by Swezey.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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The taro leafhopper was described from Suva,
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<collectingCountry box="[1381,1448,911,954]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, without mention of food plant. It is now known as a taro pest in
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<collectingCountry box="[1343,1462,966,1006]" name="Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1494,1582,966,1006]" name="Niue" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Niue</collectingCountry>
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, Queensland, Amboina, Java, the
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<collectingCountry box="[803,1004,1019,1060]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, and Hawaii. It was first reported in
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<collectingCountry box="[1725,1829,1019,1060]" name="Guam" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Guam</collectingCountry>
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in 1924. In 1927, under the name
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<taxonomicName box="[1048,1312,1071,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Megamelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1048,1248,1071,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Megamelus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, it was reported as epidemic, and its attacks were followed by a fungus disease
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<emphasis box="[1386,1649,1124,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">(Gloeosporium</emphasis>
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sp.) that often ruined the entire crop. In
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<date box="[1030,1142,1178,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" value="1936-01">1936 I</date>
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did not see any serious injury by the taro leafhopper in
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<collectingCountry box="[779,887,1231,1273]" name="Guam" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Guam</collectingCountry>
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. In fact, it was rather scarce on dryland taro, the predominant
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<taxonomicName box="[670,923,1284,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" rank="variety" variety="grown">variety grown</taxonomicName>
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. In a few places where there were small plantings of wet taro by ditches the leafhopper was very abundant, but did not seem to affect the taro seriously.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
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A dryinid parasite attacks this leafhopper to a slight extent. Parasitized leafhoppers and parasite cocoons were found on taro leaves at Dededo, Merizo, and Libugon. Three female dryinids and
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<specimenCount box="[1198,1355,1555,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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were obtained from these cocoons.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938792FFD8FFC9FE50FD6484D5F894:8EE5605FFFD8FFC9FD9AF98484F3F99A" box="[612,642,1609,1651]" country="Fiji" name="It" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">It</location>
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is the same species
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<emphasis box="[1050,1062,1609,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">(</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[1062,1686,1609,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Araeopidae" genus="Haplogonatopits" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
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<emphasis box="[1062,1523,1609,1651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Haplogonatopits vitiensis</emphasis>
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Perkins
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</taxonomicName>
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) which is now attacking the taro leafhopper in Hawaii. It was introduced from
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<collectingCountry box="[1763,1829,1661,1705]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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in 1906 as a parasite for the sugar cane leafhopper.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[430,1830,681,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Attempts were made to breed out egg parasites, but none were obtained. Two fungus diseases killed some of the leafhoppers, the dead ones adhering to the leaves.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |