treatments-xml/data/03/86/D8/0386D843FFB5B126CEEC92EC245CFFE6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

171 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EB4EC15F9A8EC900C03E54338DA8A76B" ID-CLB-Dataset="51187" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efd9df5e-1439-4724-ae76-a219f7c3ce70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264653" ID-ZooBank="680D0FB4-F3BC-4562-B214-631067287218" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459686029873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. &amp; Collins, Steve C." docDate="2016" docId="0386D843FFB5B126CEEC92EC245CFFE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypoleucis Mabille 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFBFA03BFFA0B133CE7B927B2616FD2C" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698208999773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7203AF21AA6F0F8A8CD4A63BC94660E7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="70EE82B9227732ADF531BEB0470C173A">
<mods:title id="6C192A36983436705C400D17A9B06FBF">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="45DD2F323E2B25898A49DAD0A4935EC3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ADAD0EA8E10537AAE47F2F854EC63A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="E90BC922A8B0AF75C27E7AD1A9D83BC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F88C26563B88DD3C1819873EC09AE82">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DD2067818B46851C629C9A905339224" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AC734158C0D376C463E59325E6330AA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D492DB33ADCD318314B934DD0BE8C0E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC3AB7788974EE99BDED83288487BEFF">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A89FE0A8753029E51D06BB5C51038DD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E08B11A742B9C8BBF95AF53F84DF060">
<mods:roleTerm id="C0925289CADEB717C933EA60EBE29909">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="292BD9DEF78951B68E6104FE5F1C432A">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7DDC9AAD9C43C5300B2A1150C3828892">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1F92E3916B404119AF4410831B6BEBDE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="28B4A4A2D14A9DDBB6A275A9736F5E46">
<mods:title id="A91E99B0ED815B696AB016989A76DDEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C56371FB60E0F7D535C28FE89F76A7EF">
<mods:date id="806B1788A3234B1B675C0D1AB320DFAE">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFCEA86BD5F81FC9E5579A7BCB067B2C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0C75EC8582B6D25FCB24A260CB10BA67">4066</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A6D129D49EF5B9A2596FBB5093E6DFA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="640647D44F8FCBF28EFCFC11B6FFD790">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D814CD41979E9096C7D53C21ABBFCDE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58078442A9C14FD8F2F3167C8B39DC2B">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="83AB164CD8F438C4E6C037A8CE120FAF">247</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E199AD605813BD003F50ED77D155133F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20D100624D3346D7744FE240B8028E0E" type="CLB-Dataset">51187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9103D6ED30E2A8C43FBDD7C0D81DB886" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E05C747D6DC0317D0D6A644298573479" type="GBIF-Dataset">efd9df5e-1439-4724-ae76-a219f7c3ce70</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA7B5F8246FAF54E2588BDE112AF742D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17C349BFB58A6F61DD521C4400801B04" type="Zenodo-Dep">264653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DBF77813F678FE8BE00159CBBCF98C2" type="ZooBank">680D0FB4-F3BC-4562-B214-631067287218</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0386D843FFB5B126CEEC92EC245CFFE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D843FFB5B126CEEC92EC245CFFE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386D843FFB5B126CEEC92EC245CFFE6" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C3353ADEFFB5B126CEEC92EC27D9FD9E" box="[151,463,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B906955FFB5B126CEEC92EC27D9FD9E" blockId="21.[151,463,151,178]" box="[151,463,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0D8DE39FFB5B126CEEC92EC27D9FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CEEC92EC27D9FD9E" ID-CoL="92C76" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,463,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CEEC92EC27D9FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,463,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CEEC92EC2708FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Hypoleucis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CF5E92E327D9FD9E" author="Mabille" box="[293,463,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" refString="Mabille, P. (1891) Description d'hesperides nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 35, lix - lxxxviii, cvi - cxxi, clxviii - clxxxvii (59 - 88, 106 - 121, 168 - 187)." type="journal article" year="1891">Mabille, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3353ADEFFB5B126CEEC92A5245CFFE6" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B906955FFB5B126CEEC92A5245CFFE6" blockId="21.[151,1437,222,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CEEC92A52703FDDB" ID-CoL="92C76" box="[151,277,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CEEC92A52703FDDB" box="[151,277,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Hypoleucis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small Afrotropical genus of just three species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CD2392A425F6FDDB" author="Evans" box="[856,992,223,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CD9792A522D7FDDB" author="Ackery" box="[1004,1217,222,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="245" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. &amp; Vane-Wright, R. I. (Eds.) (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Ackery
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CA3E92A42261FDDB" box="[1093,1143,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CAAE92A4237AFDDB" author="Evans" box="[1237,1388,223,247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CEEC93792794FC37" box="[151,386,258,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="245" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. &amp; Vane-Wright, R. I. (Eds.) (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, 803 pp." type="book">
Ackery
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CE88937F2731FC37" box="[243,295,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
treat the
<typeStatus id="5494D7F7FFB5B126CF8F93782432FC37" box="[500,548,259,283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CD52937F223AFC37" ID-CoL="3NWQ6" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" box="[809,1068,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CD52937F25DDFC37" box="[809,971,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. tripunctata</emphasis>
Mabille
</taxonomicName>
as having three subspecies, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CEEC935C272CFC13" author="Larsen" box="[151,314,294,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 Vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
raises doubts as to whether subspecies are justified since any population shows considerable variation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CF61933027CCFC4F" author="Vuattoux" box="[282,474,331,355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="247" refString="Vuattoux, R. (1999) Les lepidopteres hesperiides de la Station de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Lambillionea, 94, 562 - 568." type="journal article" year="1999">Vuattoux (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reared
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC4693372566FC4F" ID-CoL="3NWQ6" box="[573,880,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tripunctata" subSpecies="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CC4693372566FC4F" box="[573,880,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. tripunctata tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
once from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CA7C93302350FC4F" ID-CoL="65DK9" box="[1031,1350,330,355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alboviolaceum">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CA7C93302350FC4F" box="[1031,1350,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Aframomum alboviolaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CBFF93302712FCAB" ID-CoL="R4SD" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CBFF93302712FCAB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<date id="FF914F95FFB5B126CF49931427B2FCAB" box="[306,420,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1973-06">June 1973</date>
and once from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC2C931424D1FCAA" ID-CoL="65DJH" box="[599,711,367,390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cereum">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CC2C931424D1FCAA" box="[599,711,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. cereum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC8393142568FCAA" ID-CoL="5WZNS" box="[760,894,367,390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CC8393142568FCAA" box="[760,894,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<date id="FF914F95FFB5B126CDD79315220DFCAB" box="[940,1051,366,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1979-07">July 1979</date>
at Lamto,
<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFB5B126CAED9314233AFCAB" box="[1174,1324,366,391]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
(repeated as
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CECD93E82756FC87" ID-CoL="8VTDK" box="[182,320,403,427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Aframomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CECD93E82756FC87" box="[182,320,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Aframomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Vande weghe 2010). The common
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC8B93EF25E7FC87" ID-CoL="3NWQ2" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[752,1009,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiusa">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CC8B93EF257AFC87" box="[752,876,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. ophiusa</emphasis>
(Hewitson)
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CA2593E822BCFC86" ID-CoL="8VWHQ" box="[1118,1194,403,426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CA2593E822BCFC86" box="[1118,1194,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Costus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CA9493E82372FC87" ID-CoL="8M7" box="[1263,1380,403,427]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
) and is treated below. In contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFB5B126CFA193CC2485FCE3" author="Vuattoux" box="[474,659,439,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="247" refString="Vuattoux, R. (1999) Les lepidopteres hesperiides de la Station de Lamto (Cote d'Ivoire). Lambillionea, 94, 562 - 568." type="journal article" year="1999">Vuattoux (1999)</bibRefCitation>
reared the much rarer
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CDEA93CC225CFCE2" ID-CoL="3NWQ4" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[913,1098,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CDEA93CC25E9FCE3" box="[913,1023,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. sophia</emphasis>
Evans
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CAF493CD2710FCDF" ID-CoL="4YC66" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinaceum">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CAF493CD238AFCE3" box="[1167,1436,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Sorghum arundinaceum</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
once in
<date id="FF914F95FFB5B126CF1D93A1241DFCDF" box="[358,523,474,499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1972-02">February 1972</date>
(repeated in Vande weghe 2010). It seems rather unlikely that different members of the same genus would feed on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC779385248EFF3B" box="[524,664,510,535]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Zingiberales</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CCB59384253BFF3A" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[718,813,511,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, so this record needs confirmation. However, it is worth noting Evans (1937) observation that
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CC38905F24B9FF17" ID-CoL="3NWQ4" box="[579,687,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CC38905F24B9FF17" box="[579,687,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other two species in having no forewing brand and very special, completely different palpi, the third segment being comparatively long, pointed and in continuation of the second segment; but in appearance, antennae, venation and wing shape it does not differ from the other species. It is almost certainly not congeneric (T.B. Larsen pers. comm. 2015). We have no other information on the early stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CF7B90CF27B6FFE7" ID-CoL="3NWQ6" box="[256,416,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctata">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CF7B90CF27B6FFE7" box="[256,416,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. tripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFB5B126CFAE90CF2454FFE7" ID-CoL="3NWQ4" box="[469,578,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hypoleucis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="B95BB547FFB5B126CFAE90CF2454FFE7" box="[469,578,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">H. sophia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>