170 lines
22 KiB
XML
170 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="46BE1B756DFA3C2B0B9E2742E3D2959B" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2018-0001" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4586465" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614969889443" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J. & Thomas, Barry A." docDate="2018" docId="03861853FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFAADFA07" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.74.1-2.9-28.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 74 (1 - 2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filicites (sect. Nevropteris) BRONGNIART" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBF602BFFBCFFE8DA70F96EFFD5FF9F" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698881448928" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18BB07B4836077B781226B8A20DAF339">
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<mods:title id="5A7BA313BF7D40F9912C21BC97BDF5D8">Nomenclatural Status Of The Palaeobotanical “ Artificial Taxa ” Established In Brongniart’S 1822 “ Classification ” Paper</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DBB7E48DDD9348B8CABE45314DF7B35" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A31C2C75C78674CFAD76485701E2A85A">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BE00ECEB11F172C6E78B5BD471D794A">Department of Biodiversity and Systematic Biology, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF 10 3 NP, United Kingdom; e-mail: chris. cleal @ museumwales. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D29D2EA0961576B0B7871352FE1C975">Thomas, Barry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C54C4572289981EBB612E4285A6F8B8">Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Penglais, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY 201 NL, United Kingdom; e-mail: bat @ aber. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14C065EE235E645FABA2A1B14E223A44" type="email">bat@aber.ac.uk.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E7C3213E0470927151337962FD4DAEA2">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="521F46B0E1A481D13AE30F742B47D99D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B57DD14880AA51059658F2233E5C8CAA">2018-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54B7D6ED534C1C4A69EDBDD4686E4F54">74</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DFA7901DC85DA4730A7C089B8966823">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DDF14391B546444F5E243901D207633D" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2018-0001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD35DC5695CECEC3748C69C6FC577AC8" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03861853FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFAADFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03861853FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFAADFA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03861853FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFAADFA07" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFDAFF8C5" blockId="9.[216,634,1860,1884]" box="[216,634,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D81E29FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFDAFF8C5" box="[216,634,1860,1884]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFDAFF8C5" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[216,634,1860,1884]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Nevropteris">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFDAFF8C5" bold="true" box="[216,634,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DAA8FE2AFEE4F8C3" bold="true" box="[216,305,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DB1FFE2AFE3BF8C3" bold="true" box="[367,494,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nevropteris</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DB85FE2AFDAFF8C5" bold="true" box="[501,634,1860,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">BRONGNIART</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335FACEFFB5FFE1DB1BFE0AFAADFA07" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DB1BFE0AFE3DF8E3" blockId="9.[363,488,1892,1916]" box="[363,488,1892,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="1314B5C0FFB5FFE1DB1BFE0AFE3DF8E3" box="[363,488,1892,1916]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox="[635,1455,1469,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-689@10.[1039,1316,1638,1915]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Illustrations of specimens in Brongniart (1822a, b) that were originally generic or section types but which have been subsequently supressed; see text for further details. All reproduced half original size, except d which is original size. a) Lycopodites taxiformis SCHL. ex BRONGNIART. b) Filicites (Glossopteris) dubius BRONGNIART (≡ Glossopteris dubius (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG), Pennsylvanian Subsystem. c) Asterophyllites radiatus BRONGNIART (≡ Annularia radiata (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG). d) Filicites (Neuropteris) heterophylla BRONGNIART (≡ Neuropteris heterophylla (BRONGNIART) STERNBERG), Pennsylvanian Subsystem, Saar-Lorraine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4586467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4586467/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Text-fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DA1AFEFDFD84F837" blockId="9.[106,745,1939,2020]" box="[106,593,1939,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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1822a
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DAC5FEFDFDD7F839" authority="BRONGNIART" authorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[181,514,1939,1960]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nevropteris">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DAC5FEFDFED1F837" box="[181,260,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DB62FEFDFE57F837" box="[274,386,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nevropteris</emphasis>
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) BRONGNIART
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 233.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DA1AFEDEFEF7F87B" blockId="9.[106,745,1939,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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1825
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DAC5FEDFFD76F859" authority="(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen" authorityName="STERNBERG, Tentamen" baseAuthorityName="BRONGNIART" box="[181,675,1968,1990]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Neuropteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DAC5FEDFFEF2F859" box="[181,295,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Neuropteris</emphasis>
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(BRONGNIART) STERNBERG, Tentamen
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</taxonomicName>
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p. xi (nom. rej.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DAE0FE92FD3DF78C" blockId="9.[106,745,2043,2100]" box="[144,744,2043,2068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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Ty p e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DA89FE95FD3DF78C" box="[249,744,2043,2068]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Nevropteris" species="heterophyllus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DA89FE95FE85F78C" box="[249,336,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Filicites</emphasis>
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(sect.
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DBCAFE92FDE2F78C" box="[442,567,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Nevropteris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D828FE95FD3DF78C" box="[600,744,2043,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">heterophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1DA1AF172FD3CF7AB" blockId="9.[106,745,2043,2100]" box="[106,745,2076,2100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DA1AF172FE97F7AB" author="Brongniart, A." box="[106,322,2076,2100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">BRONGNIART, 1822a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 233, pl. 2, fig. 6; Loc. Middle
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D944F9F9FBE3FF4F" blockId="9.[820,1458,151,208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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Pennsylvanian Series, Saarbrücken,
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<collectingCountry id="F338E9D5FFB5FFE1DE8CF9F6FA8AFF2F" box="[1276,1375,152,176]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(vide
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D944F9D6FBFFFF4F" author="Brongniart, A." box="[820,1066,184,208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="209 - 248" refId="ref15663" refString="Brongniart, A. (1831 a): Histoire des vegetaux fossiles, ou recherches botaniques et geologiques sur les vegetaux renfermes dans les diverses couches du globe, Vol. I, 5. - G. Dufour et Ed. d'Ocagne, Paris, pp. 209 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1831">Brongniart 1831a: 243</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AF986FC09FEFF" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">D i a g n o s i s. “pinnules arrondies, non adherents au rachis, par leur base; les nervures s’épanuoissent du point d’insertion de la pinnule, et sont en general très-distinctes et dichotomes.”</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AF816FB37FDEE" blockId="9.[820,1460,375,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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D i s c u s s i o n. The problems surrounding the
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB5FFE1DFF5F816FA66FE0F" box="[1413,1459,376,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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of this name have been discussed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE91F8F6FCA9FE4F" author="Laveine, J. - P. & Blanc, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="137 - 147" refId="ref18994" refString="Laveine, J. - P., Blanc, C. (1996): L'holotype " perdu " de Neuropteris heterophylla, espece-type du genre Neuropteris (pteridospermee du Carbonifere): un specimen retrouve qu'il convient de vite oublier. - Geobios, 29: 137 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (96) 80039 - 8" type="journal article" year="1996">Laveine and Blanc (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D9C2F8D6FB8DFE4F" author="Laveine, J. - P." box="[946,1112,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref18946" refString="Laveine, J. - P. (1998): Proposal to conserve the name Neuropteris (fossil plants) with a conserved spelling and ultimate type. - Taxon, 47: 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223780" type="journal article" year="1998">Laveine (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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with the result that since the St Louis ICBN (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D9B4F8B6FB58FE6F" author="Greuter, W. & McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Burdet, H. M. & Demoulin, V. & Filgueiras, T. S. & Nicolson, D. H. & Silva, P. C. & Skog, J. E. & Trehane, P. & Turland, N. J. & Hawksworth, D. L." box="[964,1165,472,496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18067" refString="Greuter, W., McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Filgueiras, T. S., Nicolson, D. H., Silva, P. C., Skog, J. E., Trehane, P., Turland, N. J., Hawksworth, D. L. (2000): International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Saint Louis Code). - Koeltz, Konigstein, 474 pp." type="book" year="2000">Greuter et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) it has been conserved with the specimen figured by Brongniart (1831: pl. 71) as
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<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB5FFE1DFF5F897FA66FD8E" box="[1413,1459,505,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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rather than that figured in the protologue of the basionym. The spelling used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE51FB57FB0DFDCE" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[1057,1240,569,593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">Sternberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
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was also conserved against that used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE7EFB37FB0BFDEE" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1038,1246,601,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="203 - 240" refId="ref15150" refString="Brongniart, A. (1822 a): Sur la classification et la distribution des vegetaux fossiles en general, et sur ceux des terrains de sediment superieur en particulier. Introduction, Chapitre I. - Memoires du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8: 203 - 240, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1822">Brongniart (1822a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AFB17FC1FFBE9" blockId="9.[820,1460,375,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
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The name is now mostly used for Palaeozoic medullosalean foliage (
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DE11FBF4FB3BFD2D" authorityName="Brongniart" authorityYear="1843" box="[1121,1262,666,690]" class="Cycadopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="class">Cycadopsida</taxonomicName>
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) with basally constricted pinnules and non-anastomosed veining. Such fossils have been extensively recorded and studied, with the result that Brongniart’s original fossil-genus has now been segregated into a series of more tightly circumscribed genera based initially on frond architecture (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DF6BFA55FA7EFCCC" author="Gothan, W." box="[1307,1451,827,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="421 - 438" refId="ref17899" refString="Gothan, W. (1941): Palaobotanische Mitteilungen. 5. Die Unterteilung der karbonischen Neuropteriden. - Palaeontologische Zeitschrift, 22: 421 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042701" type="journal article" year="1941">Gothan 1941</bibRefCitation>
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) and then later incorporating data on epidermal anatomy (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D94BFA12FC2CFC0B" author="Cleal, C. J. & Shute, C. H. & Zodrow, E. L." box="[827,1017,892,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="486 - 492" refId="ref16694" refString="Cleal, C. J., Shute, C. H., Zodrow, E. L. (1990): A revised taxonomy for Palaeozoic neuropterid foliage. - Taxon, 39: 486 - 492. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1223109" type="journal article" year="1990">Cleal et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE77FA12FB2FFC0C" author="Cleal, C. J. & Shute, C. H." box="[1031,1274,891,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16643" refString="Cleal, C. J., Shute, C. H. (1995): A synopsis of neuropteroid foliage from the Carboniferous and Lower Permian of Europe. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series, 51: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1995">Cleal and Shute 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
). As pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D928FAF2FB80FC2B" author="Cleal, C. J. & Shute, C. H." box="[856,1109,924,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref16643" refString="Cleal, C. J., Shute, C. H. (1995): A synopsis of neuropteroid foliage from the Carboniferous and Lower Permian of Europe. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series, 51: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1995">Cleal and Shute (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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there remain a few species that are morphologically well circumscribed but for which frond architecture or cuticles are insufficiently known for them to be placed in this more refined classification. These tend to be retained within
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D988FD70FBA3FBAA" box="[1016,1142,1054,1077]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Neuropteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D988FD70FBA3FBAA" box="[1016,1142,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Neuropteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with no implication being made that they are related to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB5FFE1DEFCFD50FB6FFBC9" box="[1164,1210,1086,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of that fossil-genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DFEAFD50FC6FFBEA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Neuropteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DFEAFD50FC6FFBEA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">N. heterophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90A945FFB5FFE1D92AFD10FAADFA07" blockId="9.[820,1460,375,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The name is usually used for adpression fossils, although it can also be used for anatomically-preserved fossils if sufficient morphological characters are available, such as from paradermal sections (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DEE1FDB1FACCFB68" author="Beeler, H. E." box="[1169,1305,1247,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="2352 - 2368" refId="ref15003" refString="Beeler, H. E. (1983): Anatomy and frond architecture of Neuropteris ovata and N. scheuchzeri from the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Appalachian Basin. - Canadian Journal of Botany, 61: 2352 - 2368. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 83 - 259" type="journal article" year="1983">Beeler 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, if only anatomical data are available,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1DECDFC6EFAECFA88" box="[1213,1337,1280,1303]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Saccolomataceae" genus="Neuropteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1DECDFC6EFAECFA88" box="[1213,1337,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Neuropteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is difficult to distinguish from other
|
||
<typeStatus id="549417E7FFB5FFE1DE36FC4EFBA8FAA7" box="[1094,1149,1312,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of medullosalean frond (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D944FC51FB55FAC8" authority="STERNBERG, 1825" authorityName="STERNBERG" authorityYear="1825" box="[820,1152,1343,1367]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Pachytestaceae" genus="Alethopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pachytestales" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D944FC51FC66FAC8" box="[820,947,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Alethopteris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1D9B4FC51FB55FAC8" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[964,1152,1343,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref20761" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, Vol. I, 4. - Ernst Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 pp., tent. I-XLII." type="book" year="1825">STERNBERG, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and so the more widely circumscribed fossil-genus defined exclusively on anatomical characters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2FD2C6FFB5FFE1D9DDFCEEFB3EFA07" authority="BRONGNIART, 1849" authorityName="BRONGNIART" authorityYear="1849" box="[941,1259,1408,1432]" genus="Myeloxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B7557FFB5FFE1D9DDFCEEFBF2FA07" box="[941,1063,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Myeloxylon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBED4B4FFB5FFE1DE5DFCEEFB3EFA07" author="Brongniart, A." box="[1069,1259,1408,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refId="ref16290" refString="Brongniart, A. (1849): Tableau des genres de vegetaux fossiles consideres sous le point de vue de leur classification botanique et de leur distribution geologique. - L. Martinet, Paris, 127 pp." type="book" year="1849">BRONGNIART, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is best used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |