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<document id="010C6BA937CECF8CB018B9243C4A8D6F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa105" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630099436799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Angus, Robert B, Sadílek, David, Shaarawi, Fatma, Dollimore, Hayley, Liu, Hsing-Che, Seidel, Matthias, Sýkora, Vít &amp; Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="356287D9FF8FAF2F4CBFFB11FDDD6A59" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa105.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/192/3/958/5930869" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tormissus BROUN 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" masterDocId="C95BFFA1FF98AF364F21FFFCFFFF6B5A" masterDocTitle="Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records" masterLastPageNumber="958" masterPageNumber="958" pageNumber="958" updateTime="1699149425112" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0600F185E02844AA6E83AEE2077E8147">Karyotypes of water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae): new data and review of published records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4E9A34A38E01AECC67FAB4CAFC9DE1">Sadílek, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C65F390FF0356E058BD6DBE7EC63429B">Shaarawi, Fatma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="000FC68603DCFA82F6B05BDD07BA698C">Dollimore, Hayley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="907D881F91962D6E1AAF0E313052B675">Liu, Hsing-Che</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF19DB53816E8642E5ACEC821E522EF4">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43B28ED93D80ADB1C94AC1CEF36D19BB">Sýkora, Vít</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8EF8F0745ED0ECB4903B41C99DF1AC63">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="356287D9FF8FAF2F4CBFFB11FDDD6A59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:356287D9FF8FAF2F4CBFFB11FDDD6A59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356287D9FF8FAF2F4CBFFB11FDDD6A59" lastPageId="25" pageId="23">
<subSubSection id="F5D16544FF8FAF214CBFFB11FAE36E5C" box="[926,1308,1261,1286]" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF8FAF214CBFFB11FAE36E5C" blockId="23.[926,1308,1261,1286]" box="[926,1308,1261,1286]" pageId="23">
<heading id="E63C81A3FF8FAF214CBFFB11FAE36E5C" box="[926,1308,1261,1286]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" reason="2">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF8FAF214CD7FB12FAE36E5C" ID-CoL="8W57Y" authority="BROUN, 1893" authorityName="BROUN" authorityYear="1893" box="[1014,1308,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tormissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214CD7FB12FB836E5E" box="[1014,1148,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23">TORMISSUS</emphasis>
BROUN, 1893
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5D16544FF8FAF2F4CDFFAE9FDDD6A59" lastPageId="25" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF8FAF214CDFFAE9FB436E77" blockId="23.[1022,1212,1301,1325]" box="[1022,1212,1301,1325]" pageId="23">
(
<figureCitation id="25F02A4AFF8FAF214B26FAE9FB4D6E76" box="[1031,1202,1301,1325]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[163,242,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-87@24.[163,1443,195,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Karyotypes of the Cylominae, without treatment. A, D, Exydrus gibbosus, mitosis, midgut. BC, E, Tormissus magnulus, mitosis, midgut. FH, Rygmodus modestus (FG, meiotic metaphase I, testes; H, mitotic karyotype, midgut). Habitus figures: (I) Exydrus gibbosus; (J) Rygmodus modestus, from Minoshima et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301150/files/figure.png" pageId="23">FIG. 13BC, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF8FAF214C08FAA1FB716DFC" blockId="23.[809,1425,1373,1702]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214C08FAA1FBE06E28" box="[809,1055,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="23">Material examined:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF8FAF214B0BFAA2FC776ECB" authority="Broun, 1893: 1" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tormissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnulus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214B0BFAA2FACE6E28" box="[1066,1329,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="23">Tormissus magnulus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0DA33C92FF8FAF214A1CFAA2FC776ECB" collectionCode="NMPC, WL" country="New Zealand" location="Wellington" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
Broun, 1893:
<specimenCount id="ABCDFD46FF8FAF214C5BFA80FC776ECB" box="[890,904,1404,1425]" pageId="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</taxonomicName>
male (NMPC):
<collectingCountry id="C5DC765FFF8FAF214B73FA80FB046EC8" box="[1106,1275,1404,1426]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF8FAF214A28FA80FA706EC8" box="[1289,1423,1404,1426]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="23">Wellington</collectingRegion>
(WL),
<materialsCitation id="0DA33C92FF8FAF214C50FA67FBB06D10" collectingDate="2016-11-28" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="M. Fikacek &amp; M. Seidel" country="New Zealand" elevation="145" latitude="-40.4295" location="Greens Rd." longLatPrecision="5" longitude="175.66064" pageId="23" specimenCode="MM31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wellington">
Tararua Range,
<locationDeviation id="ACC62FEDFF8FAF214B10FA67FAB46EEA" box="[1073,1355,1435,1457]" location="Titurea Dam" pageId="23">
<quantity id="7A339B2AFF8FAF214B10FA67FB936EEB" box="[1073,1132,1435,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W of Titurea Dam
</locationDeviation>
, start of
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, fragment of broadleaf forest with sparse understory with ferns and
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<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214BE3FA24FAC66EB7" box="[1218,1337,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23">Pandanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingMethod id="648A4ED8FF8FAF214A69FA24FCA06D56" pageId="23">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8FF5008FF8FAF214C4EFA0AFC136D56" box="[879,1004,1526,1548]" degrees="40.4295" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="5" value="-40.4295">40.4295°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D8FF5008FF8FAF214CD9FA0AFB666D56" box="[1016,1177,1526,1548]" degrees="175.66064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="1" value="175.66064">175.66064°E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="C975100FFF8FAF214A28FA0AFA756D56" box="[1289,1418,1526,1548]" pageId="23" value="2016-11-28">
<collectingDate id="D931E9E7FF8FAF214A28FA0AFA756D56" box="[1289,1418,1526,1548]" pageId="23" value="2016-11-28">28.xi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="103E5319FF8FAF214C08F9EAFC556D71" box="[809,938,1557,1579]" pageId="23">M. Fikáček</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="103E5319FF8FAF214CECF9EAFBC66D71" box="[973,1081,1557,1579]" pageId="23">M. Seidel</collectorName>
lgt. (
<specimenCode id="ED6D9EB4FF8FAF214B54F9E9FB3B6D71" box="[1141,1220,1557,1579]" collectionCode="MM" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="23">MM31</specimenCode>
).
<specimenCount id="ABCDFD46FF8FAF214BF7F9E9FADB6D71" box="[1238,1316,1557,1579]" pageId="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBDAAE0AFF8FAF214A12F9E9FA796D71" box="[1331,1414,1557,1579]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="23">NMPC</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="C5DC765FFF8FAF214C08F9C8FC3A6D10" box="[809,965,1588,1610]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF8FAF214CEEF9C8FBB06D10" box="[975,1103,1588,1610]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="23">Wellington</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0DA33C92FF8FAF214B7BF9C8FB756DFC" collectingDate="2017-11-18" collectorName="Deliverance Tk. &amp; D. Sadilek" country="New Zealand" elevation="190" latitude="-41.29683" location="Wright Hill Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.73285" pageId="23" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B8146014FF8FAF214B7BF9C8FAB96D13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:356287D9FF8FAF2F4CBFFB11FDDD6A59:B8146014FF8FAF214B7BF9C8FAB96D13" box="[1114,1350,1588,1610]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-41.29683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="174.73285" name="Wright Hill Reserve" pageId="23">Wright Hill Reserve</location>
, along unnamed stream along
<collectorName id="103E5319FF8FAF214B63F9AFFB006D33" box="[1090,1279,1619,1641]" pageId="23">Deliverance Tk.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8FF5008FF8FAF214A2DF9AEFA706D32" box="[1292,1423,1618,1640]" degrees="41.29683" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="1" value="-41.29683">41.29683°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D8FF5008FF8FAF214C08F98DFC436DDD" box="[809,956,1649,1671]" degrees="174.73285" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="1" value="174.73285">174.73285°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7A339B2AFF8FAF214CE9F98DFBEF6DDD" box="[968,1040,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation id="36E6D1FCFF8FAF214CE9F98DFBEF6DDD" box="[968,1040,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C975100FFF8FAF214B3DF98DFB6C6DDD" box="[1052,1171,1649,1671]" pageId="23" value="2017-11-18">
<collectingDate id="D931E9E7FF8FAF214B3DF98DFB6C6DDD" box="[1052,1171,1649,1671]" pageId="23" value="2017-11-18">18.xi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="103E5319FF8FAF214BBEF98EFAE96DDD" box="[1183,1302,1649,1671]" pageId="23">D. Sadílek</collectorName>
lgt. (2017-
<collectingCountry id="C5DC765FFF8FAF214C08F96CFCB06DFF" box="[809,847,1680,1701]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23">NZ</collectingCountry>
07; DNA extraction
<collectingCountry id="C5DC765FFF8FAF214B10F96CFBA76DFC" box="[1073,1112,1680,1702]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23">NZ</collectingCountry>
718)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF8FAF2E4C08F933FCFE6C78" blockId="23.[809,1425,1742,1887]" lastBlockId="24.[163,779,1713,1827]" lastPageId="24" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214C08F933FC5A6DBE" box="[809,933,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="23">Karyotype:</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF8FAF214CE1F933FC306DBE" box="[960,975,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="23">n</emphasis>
= 26 + Xy
<subScript id="214F348AFF8FAF214B62F922FBB46DB0" attach="left" box="[1091,1099,1758,1770]" fontSize="5" pageId="23">p</subScript>
(
<specimenCount id="ABCDFD46FF8FAF214B7DF933FB906DBE" box="[1116,1135,1743,1764]" pageId="23" type="male"></specimenCount>
). Based on the specimen from Titurea Dam (
<figureCitation id="25F02A4AFF8FAF214B3FF911FB356C59" box="[1054,1226,1773,1795]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[163,242,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,197,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-87@24.[163,1443,195,1518]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Karyotypes of the Cylominae, without treatment. A, D, Exydrus gibbosus, mitosis, midgut. BC, E, Tormissus magnulus, mitosis, midgut. FH, Rygmodus modestus (FG, meiotic metaphase I, testes; H, mitotic karyotype, midgut). Habitus figures: (I) Exydrus gibbosus; (J) Rygmodus modestus, from Minoshima et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301150/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 13B, C, E</figureCitation>
), the karyotype comprises 13 pairs of autosomes plus Xy sex chromosomes. The specimen from
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF8FAF214B8BF8D7FAD86C1B" box="[1194,1319,1835,1857]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="23">Wellington</collectingRegion>
provided two suitable mitotic nuclei and one meiotic nucleus, all showing one chromosome pair less (not illustrated here), despite the Titurea and
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF80AF2E4D2AF92CFD756DBC" box="[523,650,1744,1766]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="24">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimens being conspecific as confirmed by their DNA barcodes. The
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF80AF2E4FFCF8F1FE996C79" box="[221,358,1805,1827]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="24">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimen clearly shows the Xy
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9B46647FF80AF2E4F82F9EAFB956D3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5301150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5301150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5301150/files/figure.png" pageId="24" startId="24.[163,242,1558,1580]" targetBox="[165,1443,197,1515]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF80AF2E4F82F9EAFB956D3D" blockId="24.[163,1444,1558,1639]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4F82F9EAFEE66D71" bold="true" box="[163,281,1558,1580]" pageId="24">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Karyotypes of the
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4EC7F9EAFDA76D76" box="[486,600,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylominae">Cylominae</taxonomicName>
, without treatment. A, D,
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4C4DF9EAFBDA6D76" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[876,1061,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Exydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4C4DF9EAFBDA6D76" box="[876,1061,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24">Exydrus gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mitosis, midgut. BC, E,
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4A16F9EAFEF26D13" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Tormissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnulus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4A16F9EAFEF26D13" italics="true" pageId="24">Tormissus magnulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mitosis, midgut. FH,
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4D28F9CFFD1C6D13" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1846" box="[521,739,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Rygmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4D28F9CFFD1C6D13" box="[521,739,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="24">Rygmodus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FG, meiotic metaphase I, testes; H, mitotic karyotype, midgut). Habitus figures: (I)
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4E51F9ADFDD86D3D" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[368,551,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Exydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4E51F9ADFDD86D3D" box="[368,551,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24">Exydrus gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (J)
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF80AF2E4D75F9ADFCD66D3D" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1846" box="[596,809,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Rygmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4D75F9ADFCD66D3D" box="[596,809,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24">Rygmodus modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<bibRefCitation id="D95A4B3EFF80AF2E4C4CF9ADFB9B6D3D" author="Minoshima YN &amp; Seidel M &amp; Wood JR &amp; Leschen RAB &amp; Gunter NL &amp; Fikacek M" box="[877,1124,1617,1639]" pageId="24" pagination="363 - 384" refId="ref21796" refString="Minoshima YN, Seidel M, Wood JR, Leschen RAB, Gunter NL, Fikacek M. 2018. Morphology and biology of the flower-visiting water scavenger beetle genus Rygmodus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Entomological Science 21: 363 - 384." type="journal article" year="2018">
Minoshima
<emphasis id="8FBFEADDFF80AF2E4CC8F9ADFBE26D3D" box="[1001,1053,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF80AF2E4C23F8E1FCF56C73" box="[770,778,1821,1833]" pageId="24">p</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF80AF2E4C1AF94DFBE16C79" blockId="24.[827,1442,1713,1827]" pageId="24">
configuration of sex chromosomes. We suppose that the lower number of chromosomes in the
<collectingRegion id="7F0FF82DFF80AF2E4A02F92CFA5D6DBC" box="[1315,1442,1744,1766]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="24">Wellington</collectingRegion>
specimen is caused by a loss of a chromosome pair during preparation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF81AF2F4E09FF39FD9D6B87" blockId="25.[296,610,197,222]" box="[296,610,197,222]" pageId="25">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF81AF2F4E91FF39FD9D6B87" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[432,610,197,222]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphaeridiinae">SPHAERIDIINAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD7436CFFF81AF2F4E46FF10FDDD6A59" blockId="25.[359,546,236,261]" box="[359,546,236,261]" pageId="25">
TRIBE
<taxonomicName id="7ACB4D4CFF81AF2F4E95FF10FDDD6A59" authorityName="Smetana" authorityYear="1975" box="[436,546,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Omicrini">OMICRINI</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>