581 lines
94 KiB
XML
581 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="DDAF7ABDC17A9B3FAD4165A0619A7885" ID-CLB-Dataset="138988" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5182.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b34957ea-a836-49aa-9e71-5c56aa4bb45d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053083" ID-ZooBank="56946BED-6A46-4F32-9252-9DE1E9A33188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1662450401825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Sen, Souvik & Caleb, John T. D." docDate="2022" docId="F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5182.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5182 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thanatus elongatus Sudhin & Sen & Caleb 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="0B6DFFD0FFD98B64FFD5FFF5FF865844" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the placement of Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 and Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Araneae: Philodromidae)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="288" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1699378421873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3BB4D739273E44E9E7D9D2BE34CA14D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C56C4EB971693346C8A530B043CEE42">
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<mods:title id="51A158D6E33429CE7A2527AAD2E952F7">Taxonomic notes on the placement of Tibellus elongatus Tikader, 1960 and Apollophanes bangalores Tikader, 1963 (Araneae: Philodromidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7920F12A945A8DF41354BA4CB9E4A572" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="176FAC2F1D9F4EE78388D299F651DFCF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7521A61C863987C9936E46D62CD212B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53ED45CEFD1DB742220DD34A8146F8FC">Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F16F4167B2904C9799EAF90F4E1A1052">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F2FD4D3003EED52A83D96254BA95A67A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28FA54C37CA0CC2822BEFC0090599B4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0E86BF2ECECC74D715C59BD2A416F5">Sen, Souvik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77414632A67E71734F3510B552C2C7D2">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5814D6EB05B557EC0ADF0296CA11BB67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4D61B2238D341D798882FAF973EE3F">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="019E576A17E09E4F07BA3E35B13A39A2">Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai - 600034, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="278FC2B1FD9E06BDD7CF8BCCFDBE3CA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACD9666B73F791ABFB8C901755996499">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D459C91D36CC4EE7B937648002E2D4D">
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<mods:date id="9AE7D9C8767F67211F0D6FEBD44C4951">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DA605D5C4BC897470853F3CC92613DE">2022-09-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A7A26022DD204247AB013D0131069EEC">5182</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7062624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199975197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7062624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="37E76535FFD88B65FF42FCEBFD5D5B7D" box="[151,731,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF42FCEBFD5D5B7D" blockId="1.[151,731,798,861]" box="[151,731,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="240A81D2FFD88B65FF42FCEBFD5D5B7D" bold="true" box="[151,731,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF42FCEBFD5D5B7D" bold="true" box="[151,731,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF42FCEBFDCB5B7C" authority="(Tikader, 1960)" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,589,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF42FCEBFE015B7D" bold="true" box="[151,391,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FE42FCEBFDC35B7C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[407,581,798,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BA57D7FFD88B65FD80FCEAFD5D5B7D" box="[597,731,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E76535FFD88B65FF42FCB6FD805B19" box="[151,518,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF42FCB6FD805B19" blockId="1.[151,731,798,861]" box="[151,518,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FF42FCB6FE935B19" box="[151,277,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 1A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FEF4FCB6FEEE5B19" box="[289,360,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">2A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FEA6FCB6FE3C5B19" box="[371,442,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">3A–D</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FE13FCB6FD805B19" box="[454,518,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[169,1419,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4A–F. Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A, C, E Holotype female (A habitus dorsal, C venter/ epigyne, ventral, E label); B, D, F Female from Pratapgarh (B habitus dorsal, D venter/epigyne, F label). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm. C–D: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">4A–F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37E76535FFD88B65FF42FC72FC3C5B98" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF42FC72FC3C5B98" blockId="1.[151,1436,903,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5FED1190FFD88B65FF42FC72FC3C5B98" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE5C10AFFFD88B65FF42FC72FDAD5BDB" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[151,555,903,927]" page="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF42FC72FDAD5BDB" ID-CoL="7BYTS" authority="Tikader, 1960: 176" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,555,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Tibellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF42FC72FED05BDB" box="[151,342,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tibellus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FEB5FC72FDAD5BDB" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[352,555,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3a–b (description and illustrations of female).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE5C10AFFFD88B65FB8BFC72FA9F5BDB" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[1118,1305,903,927]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FB8BFC72FA9F5BDB" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[1118,1305,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref4959" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1971) Revision of Indian crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 15, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1971">Tikader 1971: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 20E–F (description and illustrations of female);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE5C10AFFFD88B65FDB6FC53FC985BFA" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[611,798,934,958]" page="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FDB6FC53FC985BFA" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[611,798,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref4993" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1980) Thomisidae (Crab-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader 1980: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 288–289 (description and illustrations of female);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FE5C10AFFFD88B65FA9BFC53FE0A5B99" author="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B." page="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FA9BFC53FE0A5B99" author="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref5019" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Biswas 1981: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 152–153 (description and illustrations of female).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E76535FFD88B65FF42FBFEFE825D01" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF42FBFEFCE65C0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF42FBFEFEC35C60" bold="true" box="[151,325,1034,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CF953CE3FFD88B65FE98FBFEFCE65C0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898574303" collectingDate="1958-06-01" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="B. K. Tikader" country="India" county="Calcutta" location="Dhakuria" municipality="Kolkata" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A046881CFFD88B65FE98FBFEFE335C61" box="[333,437,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
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<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FD9BFBFFFCCC5C61" bold="true" box="[590,842,1034,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<collectingCountry id="07EA762EFFD88B65FD9BFBFFFD235C60" box="[590,677,1034,1060]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
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:
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<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FD64FBFEFCCC5C61" bold="true" box="[689,842,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
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<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFD88B65FD64FBFEFCC55C61" box="[689,835,1034,1061]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="96234E32FFD88B65FC84FBFEFC285C61" box="[849,942,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Calcutta</collectingCounty>
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(now
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F26ACC4FFD88B65FC22FBFEFBD25C61" box="[1015,1108,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Kolkata</collectingMunicipality>
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),
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<location id="7A226065FFD88B65FBB2FBFEFB545C61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC:7A226065FFD88B65FBB2FBFEFB545C61" box="[1127,1234,1035,1061]" country="India" county="Calcutta" municipality="Kolkata" name="Dhakuria" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="West Bengal">Dhakuria</location>
|
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,
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||
<date id="0B43107EFFD88B65FB0BFBFEFAF15C61" box="[1246,1399,1034,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1958-06-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="1B07E996FFD88B65FB0BFBFEFAF15C61" box="[1246,1399,1034,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1958-06-01">01 June 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FA56FBFEFE895C0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">B. K. Tikader</collectorName>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="19ECAE7BFFD88B65FECBFBDAFE085C0D" box="[286,398,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FE4CFBDAFE735C0D" box="[409,501,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Kolkata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FE2AFBDAFDF45C0D" box="[511,626,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Regd. No.</collectorName>
|
||
2522/18), examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF12FBA7FE825D01" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF12FBA7FD865C28" bold="true" box="[199,512,1106,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF953CE3FFD88B65FDDCFBA7FDE35CF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898574301" collectingDate="1976-12-19" collectionCode="NZC-ZSI" collectorName="B. Biswas" country="India" county="Calcutta" location="Jadavpur" municipality="Pratapgarh" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDDCFBA7FC8F5C29" bold="true" box="[521,777,1106,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EA762EFFD88B65FDDCFBA7FDE65C28" box="[521,608,1106,1132]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDBBFBA6FC8F5C29" bold="true" box="[622,777,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFD88B65FDBBFBA6FC845C29" box="[622,770,1106,1133]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FBFD37FFD88B65FCC7FBA6FCB35C29" box="[786,821,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FC93FBA6FC3A5C29" box="[838,956,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Regd. No.</collectorName>
|
||
2638/18),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96234E32FFD88B65FBEFFBA6FB1C5C29" box="[1082,1178,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Calcutta</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F26ACC4FFD88B65FB7DFBA6FAA25C29" box="[1192,1316,1107,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Pratapgarh</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A226065FFD88B65FAE4FBA6FA1E5C29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC:7A226065FFD88B65FAE4FBA6FA1E5C29" box="[1329,1432,1107,1133]" country="India" county="Calcutta" municipality="Pratapgarh" name="Jadavpur" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="West Bengal">Jadavpur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B43107EFFD88B65FF42FB82FEF75CD5" box="[151,369,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1976-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B07E996FFD88B65FF42FB82FEF75CD5" box="[151,369,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="1976-12-19">19 December 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FEA8FB82FE765CD5" box="[381,496,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">B. Biswas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19ECAE7BFFD88B65FE2AFB82FDE95CD5" box="[511,623,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FDAEFB82FD515CD5" box="[635,727,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Kolkata</collectorName>
|
||
, a registered male specimen [
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FBF0FB82FB1D5CD5" box="[1061,1179,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Regd. No.</collectorName>
|
||
2641/18] could not be located in the arachnid collection of ZSI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF953CE3FFD88B65FDA5FB6FFB3B5C9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898574304" collectingDate="2020-02-15" collectorName="S. Sen" country="India" elevation="91" latitude="8.456522" location="Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.30313" municipality="Kanyakumari" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDA5FB6FFC845CF1" bold="true" box="[624,770,1178,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFD88B65FDA5FB6FFD7D5CF1" box="[624,763,1178,1205]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FBFD37FFD88B65FCDCFB6EFCAB5CF1" box="[777,813,1179,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FBFD37FFD88B65FCECFB6EFCF55CF1" box="[825,883,1179,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F26ACC4FFD88B65FCAAFB6EFB9C5CF1" box="[895,1050,1179,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Kanyakumari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A226065FFD88B65FBF0FB6EFA1E5CF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC:7A226065FFD88B65FBF0FB6EFA1E5CF1" box="[1061,1432,1179,1205]" country="India" latitude="8.456522" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.30313" municipality="Kanyakumari" name="Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FF42FB4AFEB55C9D" box="[151,307,1215,1241]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="23.48" value="8.456522">8°27'23.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FE95FB4AFE635C9D" box="[320,485,1215,1241]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="11.26" value="77.30313">77°18'11.26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FE26FB4AFDB65C9D" box="[499,560,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="91.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4D0D18DFFD88B65FE26FB4AFDB65C9D" box="[499,560,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B43107EFFD88B65FDE8FB4BFC8D5C9D" box="[573,779,1214,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2020-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B07E996FFD88B65FDE8FB4BFC8D5C9D" box="[573,779,1214,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2020-02-15">15 February 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FCCDFB4AFCE25C9D" box="[792,868,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">S. Sen</collectorName>
|
||
, by hand (NZC-ZSI-7381/18)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FBFD37FFD88B65FB1CFB4AFB6A5C9D" box="[1225,1260,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FB29FB4BFA115C9D" box="[1276,1431,1214,1241]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="50.48" value="8.380689">8°22'50.48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FF42FB16FEBB5CB9" box="[151,317,1251,1277]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="1" seconds="41.26" value="77.41146">77°24'41.26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FE92FB16FE095CB9" box="[327,399,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="104.0">104 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B43107EFFD88B65FE4CFB16FDE65CB9" box="[409,608,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2020-02-13">13 February 2020</date>
|
||
, S. Sen, by hand (NZC-ZSI-7382/18).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF953CE3FFD88B65FBDFFB17FE865D01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3898574305" collectingDate="2019-01-16" collectorName="P. M. Sureshan" country="India" elevation="82" latitude="8.53389" location="Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.15056" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FBDFFB17FBE75CB9" bold="true" box="[1034,1121,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFD88B65FBDFFB17FBDC5CB9" box="[1034,1114,1250,1277]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FBFD37FFD88B65FBB3FB16FB265CB9" box="[1126,1184,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F26ACC4FFD88B65FB7FFB16FA1E5CB9" box="[1194,1432,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7A226065FFD88B65FF42FAF2FE405D65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75487A8FFD88B61FF42FCEBFE285FBC:7A226065FFD88B65FF42FAF2FE405D65" box="[151,454,1287,1313]" country="India" latitude="8.53389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.15056" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Kerala">Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FE06FAF2FDD05D65" box="[467,598,1287,1313]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="02" value="8.53389">08°32'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC95079FFD88B65FD8AFAF2FD645D65" box="[607,738,1287,1313]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" precision="15" seconds="02" value="77.15056">77°09'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FD3AFAF2FCAD5D65" box="[751,811,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="82.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4D0D18DFFD88B65FD3AFAF2FCAD5D65" box="[751,811,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B43107EFFD88B65FCEDFAF2FC705D65" box="[824,1014,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2019-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B07E996FFD88B65FCEDFAF2FC705D65" box="[824,1014,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" value="2019-01-16">16 January 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D2085368FFD88B65FBD7FAF2FB365D65" box="[1026,1200,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">P. M. Sureshan</collectorName>
|
||
, by hand (NZC-ZSI- 7383/18)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E76535FFD88B67FF12FABBFCD458BD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B65FF12FABBFC4D5F5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF12FABBFEC45D2C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1358,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FE9EFABAFDAC5D2D" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[331,554,1359,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FE9EFABAFDAC5D2D" box="[331,554,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the specific configuration of tibial apophyses and bulbal sclerites of the male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FE1CFA86FDCF5DC9" box="[457,585,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FD82FA86FD1D5DC9" box="[599,667,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the female genitalic structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FB93FA86FB415DC9" box="[1094,1223,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FB01FA86FA9A5DC9" box="[1236,1308,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Currently it cannot be allocated to a particular species group. The male resembles those of some Asian species, above all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FA5DFA62FD915D91" authority="Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997" authorityName="Song, Zhu & Wu" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkong">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FA5DFA62FE835D91" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. hongkong</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FED8FA4EFD915D91" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Wu, K. Y." box="[269,535,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref4684" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Wu, K. Y. (1997) Some new species of the spiders from Hong Kong. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 6, 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1997">Song, Zhu & Wu, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FDF6FA4EFC175D91" authority="Li, Feng & Yang, 2012" authorityName="Li, Feng & Yang" authorityYear="2012" box="[547,913,1467,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDF6FA4EFD055D91" box="[547,643,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. pollex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FD5FFA4EFC175D91" author="Li, H. M. & Feng, P. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[650,913,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="770 - 773" refId="ref4262" refString="Li, H. M., Feng, P. & Yang, Z. Z. (2012) Two new species of genus Thanatus from Mt. Cangshan of Yunnan, China (Araneae: Philodromidae). Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 27, 770 - 773." type="journal article" year="2012">Li, Feng & Yang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FC49FA4EFB425D91" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[924,1220,1467,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FC49FA4EFBAC5D91" box="[924,1066,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FBE4FA4EFB425D91" author="Simon, E." box="[1073,1220,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="289 - 297" refId="ref4645" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Arachnides recueillis par M. M. Maindron a Kurrachee et a Matheran (pres Bombay) en 1896. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 289 - 297." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FB2AFA4EFEDE5DBD" authority="(Schenkel, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FB2AFA4EFA1A5D91" box="[1279,1436,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FF4AFA2AFED65DBD" author="Schenkel, E." box="[159,336,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4469" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. Arkiv for Zoologi, 29, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FDA4FA2AFD7F5DBD" authorityName="Song, Zhu & Wu" authorityYear="1997" box="[625,761,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkong">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDA4FA2AFD7F5DBD" box="[625,761,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. hongkong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the G-shaped sperm duct loop (S-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FAD6FA2AFA0D5DBD" authorityName="Song, Zhu & Wu" authorityYear="1997" box="[1283,1419,1503,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkong">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FAD6FA2AFA0D5DBD" box="[1283,1419,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. hongkong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF00F9F6FEB35E59" authorityName="Li, Feng & Yang" authorityYear="2012" box="[213,309,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF00F9F6FEB35E59" box="[213,309,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. pollex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the compact RTA (elongated and tapering RTA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FC44F9F6FC765E59" authorityName="Li, Feng & Yang" authorityYear="2012" box="[913,1008,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollex">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FC44F9F6FC765E59" box="[913,1008,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. pollex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FB93F9F6FB525E59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1094,1236,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FB93F9F6FB525E59" box="[1094,1236,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short VTA (VTA longer than RTA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FE12F9D2FDD15E05" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[455,599,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FE12F9D2FDD15E05" box="[455,599,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FD09F9D2FCFA5E05" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[732,892,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FD09F9D2FCFA5E05" box="[732,892,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the robust embolus tip (filiform ventrad tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF63F9BEFED35E21" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[182,341,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF63F9BEFED35E21" box="[182,341,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FDF3F9BEFC835E21" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[550,773,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FDF3F9BEFC835E21" box="[550,773,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FC39F9BEFAEC5E21" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1004,1386,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FC39F9BEFB565E21" box="[1004,1232,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FB0CF9BEFAEC5E21" author="Simon, E." box="[1241,1386,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="289 - 297" refId="ref4645" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Arachnides recueillis par M. M. Maindron a Kurrachee et a Matheran (pres Bombay) en 1896. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 289 - 297." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF42F99AFDA85ECD" authority="Ponomarev, 2007" authorityName="Ponomarev" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,558,1647,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saraevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF42F99AFEDD5ECC" box="[151,347,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus saraevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FEB0F99AFDA85ECD" author="Ponomarev, A. V." box="[357,558,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref4417" refString="Ponomarev, A. V. (2007) New spiders (Aranei) from the south-east of Europe. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 3, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2007 - 3 - 1 - 3 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">Ponomarev, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the vulva is strikingly different: glandular heads situated mediolaterally (anterolateral in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FE5BF966FD985EE9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[398,542,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FE5BF966FD985EE9" box="[398,542,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FD82F966FD415EE8" authorityName="Ponomarev" authorityYear="2007" box="[599,711,1683,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saraevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FD82F966FD415EE8" box="[599,711,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. saraevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); spermathecae almost spherical and separated from each other (with tubular elongation posteriorly and relatively closer to each other in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FBD5F942FB0B5E95" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1024,1165,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FBD5F942FB0B5E95" box="[1024,1165,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. fornicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FB17F942FAA95E94" authorityName="Ponomarev" authorityYear="2007" box="[1218,1327,1719,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saraevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FB17F942FAA95E94" box="[1218,1327,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">T. saraevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FAB9F942FF585EB1" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 2A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FF3FF92EFEA95EB1" box="[234,303,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FE77F92EFE6C5EB1" box="[418,490,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FE27F92EFD1F5EB1" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[498,665,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="441 - 451" refId="ref4315" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2011) Notes on the Philodromidae (Araneae) of the United Arab Emirates. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 315, 441 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / trudyzin / 2011.315.4.441" type="journal article" year="2011">Logunov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FD03F92EFCBF5EB1" box="[726,825,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FC94F92EFC3A5EB1" author="Levy, G." box="[833,956,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref4230" refString="Levy, G. (1991) On some new and uncommon spiders from Israel (Araneae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 8, 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1991">Levy 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2B–C in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FBB7F92EFB785EB1" author="Li, H. M. & Feng, P. & Yang, Z. Z." box="[1122,1278,1755,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="770 - 773" refId="ref4262" refString="Li, H. M., Feng, P. & Yang, Z. Z. (2012) Two new species of genus Thanatus from Mt. Cangshan of Yunnan, China (Araneae: Philodromidae). Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 27, 770 - 773." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FB57F92EFB325EB1" box="[1154,1204,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2A–B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FF42F90AFED45F5D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Wu, K. Y." box="[151,338,1791,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref4684" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Wu, K. Y. (1997) Some new species of the spiders from Hong Kong. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 6, 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF0DF90AFE8F5F5D" box="[216,265,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and figs 8, 13, 24,
|
||
<quantity id="B8059B5BFFD88B65FDF8F90BFDE05F5D" box="[557,614,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FDB8F90AFC465F5D" author="Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kovblyuk, M. M." box="[621,960,1791,1817]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="239 - 254" refId="ref4093" refString="Kastrygina, Z. A. & Kovblyuk, M. M. (2013) A review of the spider genus Thanatus C. L. Koch, 1837 in Crimea (Aranei: Philodromidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 22, 239 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 22.3.07" type="journal article" year="2013">Kastrygina & Kovblyuk 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFD88B67FF12F8D7FCD458BD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF12F8D7FE625F78" bold="true" box="[199,484,1826,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Justification of transfer.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFD88B65FE3FF8D6FD145F79" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[490,658,1827,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FCDFF8D6FC505F79" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1960" box="[778,982,1827,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Tibellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FCDFF8D6FC505F79" box="[778,982,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Tibellus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a single female specimen collected from Calcutta (now Kolkata). Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A046881CFFD88B65FC49F8B2FB875F25" box="[924,1025,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, additional specimens from Calcutta and newly collected material including both sexes from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EA762EFFD88B65FC8DF89EFC125FC1" box="[856,916,1899,1925]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, show that this species has diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFD88B65FF63F87AFE985FED" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[182,286,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFD88B65FF63F87AFE985FED" box="[182,286,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Thanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: oval to elongate body; eyes small, of almost same size; anterior row of eyes distinctly closer together than posterior row of eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FE1EF846FDCA5F89" box="[459,588,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 1G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); both eye rows moderately recurved, with the posterior row of eyes almost equally spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFD88B65FE9BF822FE565FB5" box="[334,464,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="289">Figs 1G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs relatively long; abdomen oval, slightly tapering posteriorly, dorsomedially with dark longitudinal marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDA8B67FE07FF62FDFF58F5" box="[466,633,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Figs 1A, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male palp with simple RTA and VTA; embolus distally on tegulum; epigynum with broad median septum; spermathecae with glandular head (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDA8B67FC04FF4EFBC95891" author="Levy, G." box="[977,1103,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" pagination="193 - 229" refId="ref4201" refString="Levy, G. (1977) The philodromid spiders of Israel (Araneae: Philodromidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 266, 193 - 229." type="journal article" year="1977">Levy 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the presence of all of these characters, the species is thus transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFDA8B67FD36FF2AFCCD58BD" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[739,843,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDA8B67FD36FF2AFCCD58BD" box="[739,843,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Thanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2B826636FFDB8B66FF4DF864FCB15FB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" startId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" targetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDB8B66FF4DF864FCB15FB4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDB8B66FF4DF864FED85FED" bold="true" box="[152,350,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">FIGURES 1A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Somatic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFDB8B66FDB1F864FC535FED" authority="(Tikader, 1960)" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[612,981,1937,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDB8B66FDB1F864FCA85FED" box="[612,814,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDB8B66FCE8F864FC485FED" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[829,974,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDB8B66FC0BF864FBD25FED" bold="true" box="[990,1108,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BA57D7FFDB8B66FC0BF864FBD25FED" box="[990,1108,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B826636FFDA8B67FF4DF9FDFCC15E2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" startId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" targetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDA8B67FF4DF9FDFCC15E2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1544,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDA8B67FF4DF9FDFEDA5E64" bold="true" box="[152,348,1544,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 2A–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFDA8B67FD9AF9FDFC3F5E64" authority="(Tikader, 1960)" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[591,953,1544,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDA8B67FD9AF9FDFC905E64" box="[591,790,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDA8B67FCF6F9FDFC345E64" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[803,946,1544,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDA8B67FC6AF9FCFBB45E65" bold="true" box="[959,1074,1545,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BA57D7FFDA8B67FC6AF9FCFBB45E65" box="[959,1074,1545,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E76535FFDA8B61FF12F963FE9F5F64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDA8B67FF12F963FCBF5FE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDA8B67FF12F963FE275EF5" bold="true" box="[199,417,1686,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(NZC-ZSI-7381/18) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDA8B67FD71F962FCC85EF5" box="[676,846,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Figs 1C–D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDA8B67FC8BF962FC255EF5" box="[862,931,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDA8B67FC66F962FC7D5EF5" box="[947,1019,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements: Body length 5.65. Carapace length 2.54, width 2.16. Abdomen length 3.11, width 1.60. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.21, ALE– AME 0.19, PME–PME 0.25, PLE–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.46, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 0.49, PLE–PLE 0.96. Measurements of legs: I 7.3 [2.08, 0.99, 1.72, 1.48, 1.03], II 8.8 [2.88, 0.81, 1.98, 2.05, 1.08], III 6.37 [2.00, 0.78, 1.67, 1.27, 0.65], IV 6.81 [2.26, 0.73, 1.44, 1.29, 1.09]. Leg formula: 2143. Spination. Palp: femur pl 1 rl 1 do 1 rlv 3, tibia pl 1 rl 1, tarsus pl 2. Legs: femur I–II pl 3 rl 4 do 3, III pl 2 rl 2 do 3, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 3; patella I–IV pl 1; tibia I–III pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 3 rlv 3, IV pl 2 rl 2 do 1 plv 2 rlv 2; metatarsus I–II pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 do 1 v 1 plv 2 rlv 2, IV pl 4 rl 4 v 1 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDA8B60FF12F842FAC45A89" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Carapace pale yellow, flattened, narrowing in front, covered with setae, laterally with dark bands of numerous spots, carapace margin with narrow black dotted lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDA8B67FCC4F82EFCED5FB1" box="[785,875,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyes black, small, posterior row more recurved than anterior, PLE larger than other eyes, ocular quad longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FC60FF62FB8B58F5" box="[949,1037,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus low, pale yellow, covered with black spots. Chelicerae pale yellow, basally with several black spots, promargin with two teeth; fangs small, light-yellowish brown. Endites yellow, longer than wide, scopulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FC61FF2AFB9658BD" box="[948,1040,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium yellowish brown, wider than long, with median notch, apically scopulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FD35FEF6FCBD5959" box="[736,827,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum yellow, nearly cordate, laterally with few black spots, anterior margin straight, posterior margin ending with obtuse tip between coxae IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FB21FED2FAC85905" box="[1268,1358,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellow with black spots, more densely spotted on lateral side; tarsi, metatarsi with conspicuous scapulae, claw tuft distinct. Abdomen elongate oval, yellow with white reticulation and several lateral black spots; dorsum medially with a longitudinal black dotted line extending the entire length of the abdomen and four pairs of similar transverse parallel lines stretching from the median line to the lateral margins; dorsum with two pairs of sigilla, anteriorly with two pairs of black markings, medially with a round black patch, and posteromedially with a pair of conspicuous black patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FE94FE0AFE1D5A5D" box="[321,411,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter yellow, with white reticulations and a faint median white band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FB0EFE0AFAB25A5D" box="[1243,1332,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FED6FDD6FEF95A79" box="[259,383,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FE5FFDD6FE575A79" box="[394,465,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
: tegulum yellowish brown, rest of the segments pale yellow; cymbium long oval with a prolateral ventral spine and numerous short white setae; tegulum oval without tegular apophysis, ‘G’ shaped sperm duct loop visible on the middle of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FD51FD9EFD665AC1" box="[644,736,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FD3EFD9EFC885AC1" box="[747,782,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus hook-shaped, situated distally on tegulum, near the 12 o’clock position, with the acute tip curving inwards towards the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FBF7FD7AFBF85AED" box="[1058,1150,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FB5FFD7AFB2B5AED" box="[1162,1197,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia with short and membranous VTA, RTA basally broad, tip blunt, not suppressing the basal part of cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FB72FD46FA825A89" box="[1191,1284,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FAC5FD46FAB35A89" box="[1296,1333,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDD8B60FF12FD23FD995BA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDD8B60FF12FD23FE535AB5" bold="true" box="[199,469,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
|
||
(NZC-ZSI-7381/18) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FD06FD22FC1E5AB5" box="[723,920,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Figs 1A–B, E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FC70FD22FC6D5AB5" box="[933,1003,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FC2CFD22FBB85AB5" box="[1017,1086,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDD8B60FB99FD22FB105AB5" box="[1100,1174,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,181,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[169,1419,181,1420]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4A–F. Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A, C, E Holotype female (A habitus dorsal, C venter/ epigyne, ventral, E label); B, D, F Female from Pratapgarh (B habitus dorsal, D venter/epigyne, F label). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm. C–D: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053091/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements: Body length 7.62. Carapace length 2.31, width 2.24. Abdomen length 5.31, width 2.99. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.18, ALE–AME 0.17, PME–PME 0.28, PLE–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.48, AME–PME 0.20, ALE–ALE 0.50, PLE– PLE 1.0. Measurements of legs: I 7.9 [2.56, 0.93, 1.98, 1.64, 0.79], II 9.71 [2.76, 0.92, 2.46, 2.37, 1.20], III 5.47 [1.66, 0.82, 1.45, 0.92, 0.62]; IV 7.02 [1.85, 0.93, 1.95 1.24, 1.05]. Leg formula: 2143. Spination. Palp: femur pl 1 rl 1 do 1 rlv 3 plv 1, patella pl 1 rl 1, tibia pl 2 rl 2 plv 3, tarsus plv 4 rlv 4; Legs: femur I–II pl 3 rl 4 do 3, III–IV pl 2 rl 2 do 3; patella I–IV pl 1; tibia I–IV pl 3 rl 3 do 1 plv 3 rlv 3; metatarsus I– II pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2, III–IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 3 rlv 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B826636FFDD8B60FF4DF8CFFC4B5F32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" startId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" targetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDD8B60FF4DF8CFFC4B5F32" blockId="4.[151,1437,1850,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDD8B60FF4DF8CFFEDC5F16" bold="true" box="[152,346,1850,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 3A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFDD8B60FD9BF8CFFC3E5F16" authority="(Tikader, 1960)" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[590,952,1850,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDD8B60FD9BF8CFFC905F16" box="[590,790,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDD8B60FCF7F8CFFC375F16" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[802,945,1850,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDD8B60FC6BF8CEFBB75F17" bold="true" box="[958,1073,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BA57D7FFDD8B60FC6BF8CEFBB75F17" box="[958,1073,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="292" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B826636FFDC8B61FF4DFA50FECC5E40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7053091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053091/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" startId="5.[152,270,1445,1469]" targetBox="[169,1419,181,1420]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDC8B61FF4DFA50FECC5E40" blockId="5.[151,1437,1445,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDC8B61FF4DFA50FEDF5DF9" bold="true" box="[152,345,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 4A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8FD4D3DFFDC8B61FEB7FA50FD515DF9" authority="(Tikader, 1960)" authorityName="Sudhin & Sen & Caleb" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[354,727,1445,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Thanatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDC8B61FEB7FA50FDA85DF9" box="[354,558,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Thanatus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDC8B61FDEBFA50FD565DF9" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[574,720,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDC8B61FD34FA50FCDC5DF8" bold="true" box="[737,858,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BA57D7FFDC8B61FD34FA50FCDC5DF8" box="[737,858,1445,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, C, E Holotype female (A habitus dorsal, C venter/ epigyne, ventral, E label); B, D, F Female from Pratapgarh (B habitus dorsal, D venter/epigyne, F label). Scale bars: A–B: 2 mm. C–D: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDC8B61FF12F9DBFE9F5F64" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Colouration as in male, except for the following: carapace light yellowish brown, laterally with dense black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FF4AF9A7FF7C5E28" box="[159,250,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum medially with several black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FCD4F9A7FCDF5E28" box="[769,857,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen longer and wider with more prominent white reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FEA7F983FE485ED4" box="[370,462,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FD31F983FCE55ED4" box="[740,867,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Figs 2C–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FCA7F983FC3F5ED4" box="[882,953,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigyne with broad, ‘U’ shaped, median septum, copulatory opening located laterally to the septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FC98F96FFC765EF0" box="[845,1008,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Figs 2C, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FC2BF96FFBA45EF0" box="[1022,1058,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae almost spherical, posteriorly narrowing, separated from each other, with a mediolaterally situated glandular head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FB18F94BFAEC5E9C" box="[1229,1386,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Figs 2C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FAA0F94BFF285EB8" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization ducts long, leaf like, oriented anterolaterally, situated at the posterior region of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FABFF917FF5D5F64" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,274,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[151,1436,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2A–H. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–E Female epigyne from KWS (C ventral, D ventral, cleared, E dorsal); F–G Female epigyne from NWS (F ventral, G dorsal); H Epigyne (holotype), ventral. Scale bars: A–H: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053087/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Figs 2E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FF32F8F3FE8A5F64" box="[231,268,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,1043,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-460@4.[151,1436,1029,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3A–D. Genital morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B Left male palp (A retrolateral, B ventral); C–D Female epigyne (C ventral, D dorsal). Scale bars: A–D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053089/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E76535FFDC8B61FF12F8DFFF335FC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDC8B61FF12F8DFFF335FC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDC8B61FF12F8DFFEE75F00" bold="true" box="[199,353,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EA762EFFDC8B61FEB2F8DFFE235F00" box="[359,421,1834,1860]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFDC8B61FE7BF8DFFE7F5F00" box="[430,505,1834,1860]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NWS),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFDC8B61FD88F8DFFD6F5F00" box="[605,745,1834,1860]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pune),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFDC8B61FC93F8DFFC4C5F00" box="[838,970,1834,1860]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Chennai, KWS),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD39F85CFFDC8B61FB4DF8DFFAA25F00" box="[1176,1316,1834,1860]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Dhakuria –
|
||
<typeStatus id="A046881CFFDC8B61FF78F8BBFF5B5F2C" box="[173,221,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; Pratapgarh) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDC8B61FE0CF8BBFDF25F2C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[473,628,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" pagination="173 - 183" refId="ref4871" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1960) On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 57, 173 - 183." type="journal article" year="1960">Tikader 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDC8B61FD55F8BBFC9E5F2C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[640,792,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref4959" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1971) Revision of Indian crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, 15, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1971">Tikader 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDC8B61FCF1F8BBFBB45F2C" author="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B." box="[804,1074,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref5019" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Biswas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B6C4B4FFFDC8B61FBEAF8BBFB455F2C" author="Caleb, J. T. D." box="[1087,1219,1870,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" pagination="15711 - 15766" refId="ref3915" refString="Caleb, J. T. D. (2020) Spider (Arachnida: Araneae) fauna of the scrub jungle in the Madras Christian College campus, Chennai, India. Journal of threatened taxa, 12, 15711 - 15766. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 5758.12.7.15711 - 15766" type="journal article" year="2020">Caleb 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FABAF8BBFF215FC8" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1235,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1436,1235,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing the distributional records of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. Yellow star indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053095/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E76535FFDC8B61FF12F863FE285FBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="293" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4236BEFFDC8B61FF12F863FE285FBC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D89EAACFFDC8B61FF12F863FEB95FF4" bold="true" box="[199,319,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: Female: 6.92–7.60 (n=3). The abdominal patterns of the specimen collected from NWS are composed of dark brown stripes, while of the specimens collected from KWS are composed of numerous black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C62A3BFFDC8B61FEF6F82BFE275FBC" box="[291,417,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,185,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–H. Somatic morphology of Thanatus elongatus (Tikader, 1960) comb. nov. A–B, G Female from KWS (A dorsal, B ventral, G prosoma frontal); C–D, H Male from KWS (C ventral, D dorsal, H prosoma frontal); E–F Female from NWS (E dorsal, F ventral). Scale bars: A–F: 2 mm. G–H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7053085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7053085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="293">Figs 1A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |