527 lines
39 KiB
XML
527 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3550ced-7c5e-45ca-96bb-0a97dad053bf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" ID-ZooBank="66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-27" checkinTime="1657650149184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Shaw, Scott Richard & Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2022" docId="18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 27-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307" docTitle="Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="73C9F9B7-0D7A-4D2E-8345-E192D0ADA178" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1657651057001" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1112</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73C9F9B7-0D7A-4D2E-8345-E192D0ADA178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/73C9F9B7-0D7A-4D2E-8345-E192D0ADA178" authority="van Noort & Shaw" authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka" status="sp. nov.">Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female, SAM-HYM-P 048061 (SAMC) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B); 500 µm (C, D); 200 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714024" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female, SAM-HYM-P 048061 (SAMC) A head, dorsoposterior view B head, lateroposterior view C mesosoma, dorsal view D mesoscutum, anterodorsal view E hindleg, antiaxial view (inset: data labels) F forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (A-C); 100 µm (D); 500 µm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714025" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootbos PNR, SAM-HYM-P 088412 (SAMC) A head, mesosoma, lateral view B head, mesosoma, dorsal view C head, anterior view D head, ventral view E head, antennae, lateral view F hind leg antiaxial view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, E, F); 200 µm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714026" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootvadersbosch NR, SAM-HYM-P 043550 (SAMC) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, mesosoma, lateral view E head, anterior view F head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000 µm (A, B); 500 µm (C, D); 200 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714027" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Dinapsis gamka van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootvadersbosch NR, SAM-HYM-P 043550 (SAMC) A mesoscutum, anterodorsal view B metasoma, lateral view C hindleg, antiaxial view D forewing, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 500 µm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714028" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-10-04" collectingDateMax="2011-01-25" collectingDateMin="2010-10-04" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos" country="South Africa" elevation="940" latitude="-33.72772" location="Gamkaberg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.96" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:7FB432CF4CA333D09E59A39759693483" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.72772" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.96" name="Gamkaberg Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="43.663" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.72772">33°43.663'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="57.600" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.96">21°57.600'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="940.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2010-10-04">4 Oct. 2010</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="2011-01-25">25 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName>Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos</collectorName>
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; GB09-FYN1-M52; SAM-HYM-P048061; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-12" collectingDateMax="2014-10-07" collectingDateMin="2014-09-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" county="Banghoek Valley" elevation="400" latitude="-33.947067" location="Mesic Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.968718" municipality="Dwarsriviershoek Farm" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Banghoek Valley</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Dwarsriviershoek Farm</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.947067">33°56.824'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="58.123" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.968718">18°58.123'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.sl.;
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<collectingDate value="2014-09-12" valueMax="2014-10-07" valueMin="2014-09-12">12 Sep. -7 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:CCBBE8A1B9B0C485F8A2D8E3E61A2964" country="South Africa" county="Banghoek Valley" latitude="-33.947067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.968718" municipality="Dwarsriviershoek Farm" name="Mesic Mountain" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mesic Mountain</location>
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Fynbos; BH12-FYN6-M21; SAM-HYM-P048072; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09-21" collectingDateMax="2015-11-03" collectingDateMin="2015-09-21" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" county="Banghoek Valley" elevation="400" latitude="-33.947067" location="Mesic Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.968718" municipality="Dwarsriviershoek Farm" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same data except for:
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<collectingDate value="2015-09-21" valueMax="2015-11-03" valueMin="2015-09-21">21 Sep. -3 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
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; BH12-FYN6-M31; SAM-HYM-P086442; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectingDateMax="2014-11-11" collectingDateMin="2014-09-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" county="Table Mountain National Park" elevation="136" latitude="-34.000584" location="Disa River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391533" municipality="Orangekloof" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Table Mountain National Park</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Orangekloof</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:539C6C07F5CA65E34ABE4CD98B94DF86" country="South Africa" county="Table Mountain National Park" latitude="-34.000584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391533" municipality="Orangekloof" name="Disa River">Disa River</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="0.035" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.000584">34°0.035'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="23.492" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="18.391533">18°23.492'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="136.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="136.0">136 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="2014-09-30" valueMax="2014-11-11" valueMin="2014-09-30">30 Sep. -11 Nov. 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:A0ECAB46096B34B75203BAC6D35B17C1" country="South Africa" county="Table Mountain National Park" latitude="-34.000584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.391533" municipality="Orangekloof" name="Afromontane forest">Afromontane forest</location>
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; OGK13-FOR1-M26; SAM-HYM-P048018; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-23" collectingDateMax="2010-10-26" collectingDateMin="2010-07-23" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" elevation="454" latitude="-33.98147" location="South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.81475" municipality="Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58.888" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.98147">33°58.888'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="48.885" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="20.81475">20°48.885'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" unit="m" value="454.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" unit="m" value="454.0">454 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2010-07-23" valueMax="2010-10-26" valueMin="2010-07-23">23 Jul.-26 Oct. 2010</collectingDate>
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;
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||
<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:8D967715285C6C73CC68128BF2ACA316" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98147" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.81475" municipality="Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve" name="South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos">South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos</location>
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; GVB10-FYN1-M06; SAM-HYM-P043550; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectingDateMax="2019-09-22" collectingDateMin="2019-08-06" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="S. van Noort, Agulhas Limestone Fynbos" country="South Africa" elevation="305" latitude="-34.5315" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.482723" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18B21C60A8EF504AAF99021BAC1F19B3:E53B45F72501FE03DD4BF5A15172D190" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.5315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.482723" name="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve">Grootbos Private Nature Reserve</location>
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; site LEU;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.531500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.5315">34.531500°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.482723" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.482723">19.482723°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
|
||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="2019-08-06" valueMax="2019-09-22" valueMin="2019-08-06">6 Aug. -22 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>S. van Noort</collectorName>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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;
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<collectorName>Agulhas Limestone Fynbos</collectorName>
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; GPNR18-LEU-M27; SAM-HYM-P088412; SAMC
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714024" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis gamka</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, SAM-HYM-P048061 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. zulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="zulu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. zulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species possessing long mesoscutal setae and the same wing pattern. However, the height of the head in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. gamka" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly taller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. zulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="zulu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. zulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the head and mesosoma are of nearly equal height (the head of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. gamka" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
taller than the mesosoma height). Additionally, the postocular furrow of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. gamka" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noticeably more narrow than in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. zulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="zulu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. zulu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar also to
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. taita" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species having a polished mesoscutum with distinctly raised anterior knobs, but only the very peaks of the knobs may be faintly orange-brown (or may be black as in specimen from Grootbos, which also has faint, very small fovea on part of the mesoscutum) in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. gamka" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the mesoscutal plate and larger areas of the dorsal surface encompassing the raised knobs are distinctly reddish orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. taita" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head finely punctate, with moderately long setae, whereas it is distinctly rugulose in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. taita" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scutoscutellar sulcus demarcated by broad, foveate furrow, which is very narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. taita" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="taita">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D. taita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Legs and hind coxae black. Hind tibia with long setae. Forewing shiny, sparsely setose, with a characteristic broad, black distal band, centrally extending as infuscation towards the distal wing margins, but not reaching the margin on any side. Hind tibia with long black setae dispersed between smaller white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714025" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. holotype female, SAM-HYM-P048061 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsoposterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateroposterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum, anterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
hindleg, antiaxial view (inset: data labels)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution map of Dinapsis species occurring on the African mainland (specimen point data plotted on a topographical relief map)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714060" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) South Africa (Western Cape Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">This species is named after the Khoisan word (gamka) for lion. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714026" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootbos PNR, SAM-HYM-P088412 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, antennae, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg antiaxial view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Holotype female.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Body</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
length 4.1 mm excluding ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma black. Head with a dense covering of white setae on occiput, brown, more widely spaced setae on face and frons; mesoscutal plate black, peaks of anterio-lateral mesoscutal knobs may be faintly orange-brown; metasoma dark brown. Scape, pedicel, F1 to F4 and F8 to F12, fore coxae, trochanters, tibiae dark brown. F5, tarsi, ovipositor orange-brown; mandibles and hind leg reddish brown. F6 and F7 white forming a median anellus on antennae. Eyes and ocelli silvery. Wing membrane clear except for two broad dark brown pigmented bands across forewing with the apical band extending as an infuscation towards, but not reaching apical margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714027" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootvadersbosch NR, SAM-HYM-P043550 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1000
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||
oval, 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than high; vertex, frons, and face evenly sparsely punctate, interstices polished and 1-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
greater than puncture width; ocelli small, OOL 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ocellar diameter; all ocelli bounded by a semi-circular depression on the side facing outer edge of the triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral; eye large and slightly protuberant, nearly parallel in anterior view, but diverging slightly ventrally; eye densely and evenly covered with minute white ocular setae; eye margined posteriorly by foveate groove; postocular orbital carina absent; antenna with 12 flagellomeres having flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.5, F2-F4 = 3.0, F5-F8 and F12 = 2.5, F9-F11 = 2.0; apical flagellomere same width as basal flagellomeres; temple adjacent to ocular orbital carina sparsely punctate and polished, becoming more densely punctate towards occipital carina, temple width 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye width in lateral view; malar length 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
mandible width basally; occiput punctate; occipital carina wide and crenulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714028" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Shaw" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Proteaceae" genus="Dinapsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinapsis gamka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamka">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Dinapsis gamka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Noort & Shaw, sp. nov. paratype female, Grootvadersbosch NR, SAM-HYM-P043550 (SAMC)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum, anterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
hindleg, antiaxial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
forewing, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum polished, laterally excavated with a row of large oblong foveae situated dorsally and posteriorly on the margin with the mesopleuron; medially with angled, central tri-radiating rows of foveae. Mesoscutal anterior plate polished, with a medial row of punctures, and a lateral carina bounded by a foveate groove; mesoscutum 0.88
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, mesoscutal lobes polished, with scattered long setae, antero-lateral corners tinged orange, smoothly rounded without tubercles; medial mesoscutal furrow deep and sinusoidally jagged with fovea; transscutal articulation a smooth furrow, anterior edge crenulated, posterior edge smooth; scutoscutellar sulci comprising a line of adjacent large fovea, anteriorly meeting before reaching transscutal articulation; scutellar disc medially polished, with scattered erect, long, brown setae laterally; mesopleuron antero-laterally deeply foveate with short white setae, medially polished with dense patch of long, erect white setae, with large median mid-pit. Metanotum with raised, setose medial area flanked anteriorly by narrow foveate depression laterally grading into wider, larger foveae. Propodeum medially with strongly developed transverse carinae between submedian longitudinal carinae, progressively less transverse carinae present from central to lateral longitudinal tracks. Medial track anteriorly with two deep fovea, lateral tracks each anteriorly with three or four deep foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia with comb of stout spines; hind coxa sparsely punctate, densely covered with long, silky, white setae obscuring surface on ventral 1/2; hind femur stout, polished, 2.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, outer surface of hind femur sparsely, but evenly covered with long, erect, white setae, inner surface of hind femur polished sparsely punctate with very short setae; surface of hind tibia polished, with long erect white setae dorsally, shorter setae laterally and ventrally; dorsal setae lacking spatulate tips; inner ventral margin of hind tibia with a dense longitudinal patch of shorter whitish yellow setae; hind basitarsus long, subequal in length to remaining four tarsomeres combined; basitarsus ventrally with dense preening brush consisting of numerous short, whitish yellow setae, inclined anteriorly; basitarsus dorsally with normal long, white setae, lacking spatulate tips; T2 twice as long as wide, T3 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, T4 ca. as long as wide, T5 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; all tarsomeres with normal hair-like setae; tarsal claw simple, strongly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 2.85 mm, 3.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; wing basally with cells R and 1A largely devoid of setae; 1R1 and 1M with very small, sparse setae compared to wing apical of these cells, which is evenly covered with small, scattered setae; wing clear and overall appearing polished, with two dark pigmented vertical bands. Basal wing band narrowest posteriorly, covering basal 1/3 of cell 1M, anterior 1/3 of cell R, and anterior 2/5 of cell 1Cu, extending posteriorly to wing margin, covering entire cell 2CU and 3A; apical wing band wider, starting at base of pterostigma, and anterior end of 1R1, extending apically to cover entire marginal cell 2R1, posteriorly to cover entire cell 1+2RS, posteriorly wider and more diffuse, with infuscate pigmentation extending across cells 2+3M and 3CU, but not reaching lower wing margin, and extending towards apical margin but not reaching wing edge resulting in a clear semi-circular band parallel to the apical wing margin; forewing venation with vein Rs apically curving abruptly towards anterior wing margin to form short, truncate marginal cell 2R1; apical segment of vein M long, extending beyond apex of marginal cell, vein M with small white bulla situated at 2/3 of vein length. Hind wing with apical stub of vein Rs 2/3 of shortest width between the propodeal submedian longitudinal carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
in dorsal view 1.67
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with seven dorsally visible terga, all polished; exposed portion of ovipositor, in lateral view 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than metasomal length; ovipositor sheaths setose, strongly curled (an artefact of preservation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">There is variation in the colouring of the mesoscutum across localities, with the paratype female from Grootbos Nature Reserve having the distinctly raised anterior knobs on the mesoscutum black, and additionally this specimen has faint, very small foveae on part of the mesoscutum, which is usually polished. The Grootvadersbosch specimen has only very faint indications of brownish orange colouration on the knobs. For now, we regard this variation as being intra-specific.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |