treatments-xml/data/73/46/87/734687A25E13B07EFCE10AE7FD43FD40.xml

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<mods:title>Redescription of Squalus acutipinnis Regan, 1908, a Valid Species of Spiny Dogfish from Southern Africa (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sarah T. de F. Viana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marcelo R. de Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Copeia</mods:title>
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<mods:number>104</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[820,1197,455,477]" fontSize="9" level="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" reason="6">
<taxonomicName authority="Regan, 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[820,1197,455,477]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1197,455,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1038,455,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[1046,1197,455,476]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908">
Regan, 
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</emphasis>
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Stompneus-penhaai (Afrikaans); Bluntnose spiny dogfish (English) Figures 
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; 
<tableCitation box="[954,1065,514,537]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="10.[64,112,392,411]" captionStartId-1="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox-0="[64,1953,483,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Table 1. External measurements expressed as percentage of the total length (% TL) for the type specimens of Squalus acutipinnis, Squalus megalops, and Squalus brevirostris. Ranges for other specimens are also provided. Total length is expressed in millimeters. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1859.5.7.68; C: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; L: lectotype; H: holotype; n: number of specimens; x: mean; SD: standard deviation." captionText-1="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" tableUuid-0="AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" tableUuid-1="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">
Tables 
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1491,574,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName authority="Regan 1908a:241" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1908" box="[820,1209,574,596]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[820,1016,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[1022,1209,575,596]" page="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[1022,1164,575,596]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan 
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a
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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, pl. XXXVII (original description, illustrated; 
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locality: Kwazulu-Natal, 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[not NE of Bird Island as stated on p. 
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]; 
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ftm/ 
<quantity box="[844,949,664,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="73.152">73.152 m</quantity>
; 
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: 
<collectionCode box="[1072,1147,665,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1153,1230,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1905.6">1905.6</number>
. 
<number box="[1233,1267,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="8.8">8.8</number>
[see below]).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Regan, C. T." page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of the Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="39 - 57" part="2" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 b. On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History 2: 39 - 57." title="On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">
Regan, 
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b
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:45
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, 47 (cited; 
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, 
<collectingCountry box="[1277,1386,694,717]" name="Mauritius" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Regan, C. T." page="412" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9), 7" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="412 - 420" part="41" refString="Regan, C. T. 1921. New fishes from deep water off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9), 7 (41): 412 - 420." title="New fishes from deep water off the coast of Natal" type="journal article" year="1921">
Regan, 
<number box="[844,898,724,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1921.0">1921</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
(listed; Kwazulu-Natal, 
<collectingCountry box="[1202,1339,724,747]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[1361,1490,724,747]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft, 
<number box="[1436,1490,724,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1968.0">1968</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part):34, 51– 
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, pl. III A (cited, description, designation of 
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; 
<collectingCountry box="[986,1126,784,807]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Merrett, N. F." box="[1149,1329,784,807]" page="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation author="Merrett, N. F." box="[1149,1297,784,807]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="93 - 110" part="171" refString="Merrett, N. F. 1973. A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae, Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean, with notes on the Squalus blainvillei. Journal of Zoology 171: 93 - 110." title="A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae, Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean, with notes on the Squalus blainvillei" type="journal article" year="1973">
Merrett, 
<number box="[1240,1297,785,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1973.0">1973</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1300,1490,785,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="9.4104108109E10">94, 104, 108, 109</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited; 
<collectingCountry box="[920,1062,814,837]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Kondyurin, V. V. &amp; N. A. Myagkov" box="[1085,1425,814,837]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1604 - 1606" refString="Kondyurin, V. V., and N. A. Myagkov. 1979. Status of spiny dogfish, Squalus acutipinnis Regan, 1908 (Squalidae, Squaliformes), from the South African waters. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 58: 1604 - 1606." title="Status of spiny dogfish, Squalus acutipinnis Regan, 1908 (Squalidae, Squaliformes), from the South African waters" type="book chapter" year="1979">
Kondyurin and Myagkov, 
<number box="[1371,1425,814,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(revision, 
<collectingCountry box="[915,1064,844,867]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[not seen, cited in 
<bibRefCitation author="Myagkov, N. A. &amp; V. V. Kondyurin" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 18" refString="Myagkov, N. A., and V. V. Kondyurin. 1986. Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Journal of Ichthyology 26: 1 - 18." title="Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Myagkov and Kondyurin, 
<number box="[979,1033,874,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
]).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Cadenat, J. &amp; J. Blache" box="[1064,1398,874,897]" page="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation author="Cadenat, J. &amp; J. Blache" box="[1064,1365,874,897]" journalOrPublisher="Faune Tropicale" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 330" part="21" refString="Cadenat, J., and J. Blache. 1981. Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique (plus particulierement de la Cote Occidentale d'Afrique). Faune Tropicale 21: 1 - 330." title="Requins de Mediterranee et d'Atlantique (plus particulierement de la Cote Occidentale d'Afrique)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Cadenat and Blache, 
<number box="[1308,1365,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1981.0">1981</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
, 51, 
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, fig. 
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f–g (cited; 
<collectingCountry box="[1039,1182,903,926]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Myagkov, N. A. &amp; V. V. Kondyurin" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Myagkov, N. A. &amp; V. V. Kondyurin" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 18" refString="Myagkov, N. A., and V. V. Kondyurin. 1986. Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Journal of Ichthyology 26: 1 - 18." title="Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Myagkov and Kondyurin, 
<number box="[844,901,933,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[905,917,933,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="8.0">8</number>
</treatmentCitation>
–10, 15 (description; Southern Africa).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al., 
<number box="[844,902,964,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[906,933,964,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="11.0">11</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited; Southwest Indian Ocean).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; W. T. White &amp; K. J. Goldmann &amp; L. J. V. Compagno &amp; T. S. Daly-Engel &amp; R. D. Ward" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; W. T. White &amp; K. J. Goldmann &amp; L. J. V. Compagno &amp; T. S. Daly-Engel &amp; R. D. Ward" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="22 - 40" part="2612" refString="Ebert, D. A., W. T. White, K. J. Goldmann, L. J. V. Compagno, T. S. Daly-Engel, and R. D. Ward. 2010. Resurrection and redescriptions of Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the Squalus acanthias subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae). Zootaxa 2612: 22 - 40." title="Resurrection and redescriptions of Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the Squalus acanthias subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae)" type="journal article" year="2010">
Ebert et al., 
<number box="[844,902,994,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:22
</treatmentCitation>
, 23 (cited; Southern Africa).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; M. F. W. Stehmann" journalOrPublisher="Rome" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" refString="Ebert, D. A., and M. F. W. Stehmann. 2013. Sharks, batoids and chimaeras from the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fisheries Purposes No. 7, FAO, Rome." title="Sharks, batoids and chimaeras from the North Atlantic. FAO Species Catalogue for Fisheries Purposes No. 7, FAO" type="book" year="2013">
Ebert and Stehmann, 
<number box="[844,898,1024,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2013.0">2013</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[1000,1028,1023,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="66.0">66</number>
(cited as possibly valid; Southern Africa).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1491,574,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName box="[820,1031,1054,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
<emphasis box="[820,1031,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus fernandinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not Molina, 
<number box="[1184,1238,1054,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1782.0">1782</number>
.— 
<treatmentCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1270,1474,1054,1077]" page="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1270,1430,1054,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 515" part="36" refString="Garman, S. 1913. The Plagiostoma (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 36: 1 - 515." title="The Plagiostoma (Sharks, Skates and Rays)" type="journal article" year="1913">
<collectingCountry box="[1270,1362,1054,1075]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Garman</collectingCountry>
, 
<number box="[1375,1430,1054,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1913.0">1913</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="195.5" valueMax="196.0" valueMin="195.0">195– 196</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy, description).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; W. C. Schroeder" page="480" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; W. C. Schroeder" editor="J. Tee-Van" journalOrPublisher="Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 576" refString="Bigelow, H. B., and W. C. Schroeder. 1948. Sharks, p. 1 - 576. In: Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1. J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.). Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut." title="Sharks" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1" year="1948">
Bigelow and Schroeder, 
<number box="[844,899,1114,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1948.0">1948</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[903,947,1114,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="480.0">480</number>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited, 
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1194,1113,1136]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; W. C. Schroeder" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation author="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; W. C. Schroeder" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 150" part="117" refString="Bigelow, H. B., and W. C. Schroeder. 1957. A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 117: 1 - 150." title="A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea" type="journal article" year="1957">
Bigelow and Schroeder, 
<number box="[844,902,1143,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1957.0">1957</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:32
</treatmentCitation>
, 35 (cited, 
<collectingCountry box="[1055,1197,1143,1166]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1221,1387,1143,1166]" page="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1221,1354,1143,1166]" journalOrPublisher="Central News Agency, Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" refString="Smith, J. L. B. 1961. The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Fourth edition. Central News Agency, Cape Town." title="The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Fourth edition" type="book" year="1961">
Smith, 
<number box="[1296,1354,1143,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1961.0">1961</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:59
</treatmentCitation>
, 61 (brief account, 
<collectingCountry box="[947,1088,1173,1196]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1491,574,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName box="[820,1003,1204,1226]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[820,1003,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not MacLeay, 
<number box="[1177,1228,1204,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1881.0">1881</number>
).— 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" box="[1267,1450,1204,1227]" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al., 
<number box="[1395,1450,1204,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part):11, 9–13, 16–18, 60; fig. 
<number box="[1224,1251,1234,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="11.0">11</number>
; pl. 
<number box="[1320,1334,1234,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="3.0">3</number>
(description, illustrated; Southern Africa).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1222,1438,1264,1286]" journalOrPublisher="Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" part="4" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4, Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125." title="FAO Species Catalogue" type="journal volume" year="1984">
Compagno, 
<number box="[1380,1438,1264,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[905,1000,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="118119.0">118, 119</number>
(description, illustrated; 
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1421,1294,1317]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; L. J. V. Compagno &amp; P. C. Heemstra" editor="M. M. Smith" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg, South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="49 - 62" refString="Bass, A. J., L. J. V. Compagno, and P. C. Heemstra. 1986. Squaliformes, p. 49 - 62. In: Smith's Sea Fishes Smith. M. M. Smith and P. C. Heemstra (eds.). Macmillan, Johannesburg, South Africa." title="Squaliformes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes Smith" year="1986">
Bass et al., 
<number box="[910,965,1323,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part):61, 62, fig. 
<number box="[1190,1238,1323,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="5.26">5.26</number>
(description; Southern Africa).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Parin, N." box="[942,1084,1353,1376]" journalOrPublisher="Scripta Technica Inc UDC 597.3.57.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="43 - 50" refString="Parin, N. 1988. Species of spiny dogfish of genus Squalus, living on Southeastern Pacific Ocean Seamounts. Scripta Technica Inc UDC 597.3.57.06: 43 - 50." title="Species of spiny dogfish of genus Squalus, living on Southeastern Pacific Ocean Seamounts" type="book chapter" year="1988">
Parin, 
<number box="[1027,1084,1354,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1093,1121,1354,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="49.0">49</number>
(cited; Southeastern Atlantic Ocean).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Chapuli, R. &amp; F. Ramos" box="[940,1335,1383,1406]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="6 - 21" part="36" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R., and F. Ramos. 1989. Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36: 6 - 21." title="Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus" type="journal article" year="1989">
Muñoz-Chápuli and Ramos, 
<number box="[1275,1335,1383,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:6, 11, 18, 19 (diagnosis, illustrated, Eastern Atlantic).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; D. A. Ebert &amp; M. J. Smale" journalOrPublisher="Struik, Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., D. A. Ebert, and M. J. Smale. 1989. Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik, Cape Town." title="Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa" type="book" year="1989">
Compagno et al., 
<number box="[844,899,1444,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[1016,1045,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="22.0">22</number>
(account, illustrated).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; V. H. Niem" editor="K. E. Carpenter" journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="687 - 1396" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., and V. H. Niem. 1999. Several family accounts, p. 687 - 1396. In: FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem (eds.). FAO, Rome." title="Several family accounts" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 2. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks" year="1999">
Compagno and Niem, 
<number box="[920,975,1474,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[1081,1137,1474,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1230.0">1230</number>
(cited; 
<collectingCountry box="[1222,1360,1473,1496]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; S. Fowler &amp; L. J. V. Compagno" box="[929,1115,1503,1526]" journalOrPublisher="Wild Nature Press, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" refString="Ebert, D. A., S. Fowler, and L. J. V. Compagno. 2013. Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide. Wild Nature Press, London." title="Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide" type="book" year="2013">
Ebert et al., 
<number box="[1060,1115,1504,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2013.0">2013</number>
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[1217,1244,1504,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="91.0">91</number>
(general account on 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1491,574,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName box="[820,1039,1563,1586]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[820,899,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis box="[944,1039,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; W. T. White &amp; P. R. Last" box="[1069,1291,1563,1586]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 262" part="367" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, W. T. White, and P. R. Last. 2012 a. A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 367: 1 - 262." title="A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
Naylor et al., 
<number box="[1224,1279,1564,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2012.0">2012</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
(in part): 
<number box="[1400,1485,1563,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="58148.0">58, 148</number>
, fig. 
<number box="[888,915,1594,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="42.0">42</number>
(cited, molecular systematic analysis; 
<collectingCountry box="[1345,1486,1593,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Indian Ocean).– 
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; N. Straube &amp; C. Lakner" box="[1033,1280,1623,1646]" editor="J. C. Carrier" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="31 - 56" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, N. Straube, and C. Lakner. 2012 b. Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species, p. 31 - 56. In: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition. J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. E. Heithaus (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." title="Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
Naylor et al., 
<number box="[1210,1265,1624,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2012.0">2012</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
(in part):fig. 
<number box="[1455,1489,1624,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="2.7">2.7</number>
(molecular systematic analysis; 
<collectingCountry box="[1194,1336,1653,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,1707,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1275227686" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Kwazulu-Natal" municipality="Kwazulu-Natal" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="1905.6.8.8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Western Indian Ocean" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,950,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<typeStatus box="[820,921,1708,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.—
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[950,1025,1709,1730]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1035,1153,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<number box="[1035,1115,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1905.6">1905.6</number>
. 
<number box="[1118,1153,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="8.8">8.8</number>
</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1166,1255,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1263,1339,1707,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity box="[1352,1447,1707,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="578.0">578 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingRegion box="[820,1068,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Western Indian Ocean</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1078,1216,1737,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1226,1389,1737,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingMunicipality>
, donated by Dr. E. Warren. Designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[1185,1329,1767,1790]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft (
<number box="[1263,1321,1767,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1968.0">1968</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1490,1822,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[142,812,1379,1431]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1004,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<typeStatus box="[820,974,1822,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.—
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[1013,1147,1822,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="generic">
<number box="[1013,1026,1822,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="3.0">3</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
) 
<collectionCode box="[1161,1236,1823,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1243,1320,1822,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1859.5">1859.5</number>
. 
<number box="[1323,1373,1822,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="7.68">7.68</number>
(not 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), neonate female, 
<quantity box="[1193,1290,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
TL, Southeastern Atlantic Ocean, 
<collectingCountry box="[1003,1144,1881,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Cape of Good Hope, donated by Sir Andrew Smith; 
<collectionCode box="[1067,1142,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1151,1230,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1881.3">1881.3</number>
. 
<number box="[1233,1283,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="11.2">11.2</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="852.0">852 mm</quantity>
TL, stuffed specimen, Western Indian Ocean, 
<collectingCountry box="[1378,1486,1941,1964]" name="Mauritius" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, donated by M. 
<collectingCountry box="[1018,1049,1972,1993]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">De</collectingCountry>
Robillard; 
<collectionCode box="[1189,1265,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[1281,1371,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="1900.11">
1900. 
<date box="[1344,1426,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="14-11-06">
11. 
<number box="[1378,1426,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" value="6.14">6.14</number>
</date>
</number>
(not 
<taxonomicName box="[820,1022,2001,2023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[820,1022,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), adult female, 
<quantity box="[1200,1295,2001,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="565.0">565 mm</quantity>
TL, Southeastern Atlantic Ocean, 
<collectingCountry box="[322,461,1379,1402]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Table Bay, donated by Dr. J. D. F. Gilchrist.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[144,1527,130,1257]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[142,1529,1288,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
Fig. 1. Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName box="[337,521,1288,1308]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,521,1288,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1905.6.8.8, adult female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[142,812,1463,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[859,1529,1378,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,371,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Non-type material.—</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[379,536,1463,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="generic">
<number box="[379,407,1463,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="29.0">29</number>
specimens
</specimenCount>
) 
<collectionCode box="[557,624,1463,1484]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[638,695,1463,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="7829.0">7829</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[216,316,1493,1516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="575.0">575 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[379,524,1493,1516]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Port Elizabeth, 
<geoCoordinate box="[723,807,1493,1516]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-33.96">
<number box="[723,784,1493,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="33.96">33.96</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[142,228,1522,1545]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.6">
<number box="[142,203,1522,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.6">25.60</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[240,307,1523,1544]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
10443, 3 neonate females, 
<quantity box="[616,710,1523,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL each, neonate male, 
<quantity box="[311,407,1553,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL, adult male, 
<quantity box="[597,693,1553,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Cape Town, 
<geoCoordinate box="[379,462,1582,1604]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-33.91">
<number box="[379,440,1583,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="33.91">33.91</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[481,566,1582,1604]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="18.41">
<number box="[481,542,1583,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="18.41">18.41</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[585,652,1583,1604]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[666,737,1582,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="19863.0">19863</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[238,340,1612,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="570.0">570 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[406,554,1612,1635]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Port Alfred, 
<geoCoordinate box="[723,807,1612,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.26">
<number box="[723,784,1612,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.26">34.26</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[142,228,1642,1665]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="27.58">
<number box="[142,203,1642,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="27.58">27.58</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[242,309,1643,1664]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[320,391,1643,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="21933.0">21933</number>
, juvenile female, 
<quantity box="[595,691,1642,1665]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="252.0">252 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, off Gansbaai, 
<geoCoordinate box="[387,470,1672,1695]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-35.03">
<number box="[387,448,1672,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="35.03">35.03</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[487,572,1672,1694]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="19.43">
<number box="[487,548,1673,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="19.43">19.43</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[589,656,1673,1694]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[668,739,1672,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25360.0">25360</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[240,343,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[411,558,1702,1725]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Algoa Bay, 
<number box="[722,750,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.0">34</number>
.0 
<number box="[772,785,1703,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="3.0">3</number>
°S, 
<geoCoordinate box="[142,228,1732,1755]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.7">
<number box="[142,203,1732,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.7">25.70</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[242,309,1733,1754]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[320,391,1732,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25361.0">25361</number>
, juvenile female, 
<quantity box="[595,691,1732,1755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Algoa Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[355,439,1762,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.03">
<number box="[355,416,1763,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.03">34.03</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[455,541,1762,1785]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.7">
<number box="[455,516,1762,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.7">25.70</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[557,624,1763,1784]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[636,707,1762,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25369.0">25369</number>
, juvenile female, 
<quantity box="[230,323,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="375.0">375 mm</quantity>
TL, adult female, 
<quantity box="[525,619,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[669,808,1792,1815]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Algoa Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[270,353,1822,1844]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.03">
<number box="[270,331,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.03">34.03</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[369,454,1822,1845]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.7">
<number box="[369,430,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.7">25.70</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[469,536,1823,1844]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[547,618,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25390.0">25390</number>
, juvenile female, 
<quantity box="[142,235,1852,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[283,422,1852,1875]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Algoa Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[553,636,1852,1874]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.03">
<number box="[553,614,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.03">34.03</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[648,733,1852,1875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.7">
<number box="[648,709,1852,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.7">25.70</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[744,811,1852,1873]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[142,213,1882,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25394.0">25394</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[385,482,1882,1905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="525.0">525 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[538,680,1882,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Algoa Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[142,226,1912,1934]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.03">
<number box="[142,203,1912,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.03">34.03</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[242,327,1912,1935]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.7">
<number box="[242,303,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.7">25.70</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectionCode box="[343,410,1912,1933]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[422,493,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="26639.0">26639</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[668,766,1912,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="485.0">485 mm</quantity>
TL, unknown locality; 
<collectionCode box="[356,423,1942,1963]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<number box="[432,503,1941,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34576.0">34576</number>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[672,768,1941,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="550.0">550 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[142,281,1971,1994]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Bushmans River Mouth, 
<geoCoordinate box="[568,651,1971,1994]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-33.68">
<number box="[568,629,1971,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="33.68">33.68</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[663,749,1971,1994]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="26.66">
<number box="[663,724,1971,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="26.66">26.66</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM12986" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[761,812,1972,1993]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
<number box="[142,213,2001,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="12986.0">12986</number>
</accessionNumber>
, neonate female, 
<quantity box="[410,503,2001,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[553,693,2001,2024]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, unknown precise locality; 
<accessionNumber box="[1044,1177,1378,1401]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM12996" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1044,1095,1379,1400]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1106,1177,1378,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="12996.0">12996</number>
</accessionNumber>
, neonate male, 
<quantity box="[1362,1459,1378,1401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<number box="[1515,1529,1379,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="2.0">2</number>
neonate females, 
<quantity box="[1057,1209,1408,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0220499999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="202205.0">202, 205 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1262,1402,1408,1431]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, St. Francis Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[914,998,1438,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.06">
<number box="[914,975,1438,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.06">34.06</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1013,1098,1438,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="25.13">
<number box="[1013,1074,1438,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="25.13">25.13</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[1113,1245,1438,1461]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM28638" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1113,1164,1439,1460]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
28638
</accessionNumber>
, 
<specimenCount box="[1259,1372,1438,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
females, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65375" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="365375.0">365, 375 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1009,1150,1468,1491]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, False Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1281,1364,1468,1490]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.18">
<number box="[1281,1342,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.18">34.18</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1378,1464,1468,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="18.61">
<number box="[1378,1439,1468,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="18.61">18.61</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM32550" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1478,1529,1469,1490]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
<number box="[859,930,1498,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="32550.0">32550</number>
</accessionNumber>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[1094,1187,1498,1521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="695.0">695 mm</quantity>
TL, unspecified locality, 
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Cape, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1100,1183,1528,1550]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.44">
<number box="[1100,1161,1529,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.44">34.44</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1197,1282,1528,1551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="26.01">
<number box="[1197,1258,1528,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="26.01">26.01</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[1295,1426,1529,1550]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM32894" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1295,1346,1529,1550]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1355,1426,1529,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="32894.0">32894</number>
</accessionNumber>
, neonate female, 
<quantity box="[947,1040,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="273.0">273 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<specimenCount box="[1089,1199,1558,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="juvenile">
<number box="[1089,1103,1559,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="3.0">3</number>
juvenile
</specimenCount>
males, 
<quantity box="[1283,1487,1559,1580]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.40310318" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="2.40310318E8">240, 310, 318 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[859,1001,1588,1611]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, off Mossel Bay, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1195,1278,1588,1611]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.56">
<number box="[1195,1256,1588,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.56">34.56</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1293,1378,1588,1611]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="22.53">
<number box="[1293,1354,1588,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="22.53">22.53</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[1393,1525,1589,1610]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAM34217" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1393,1444,1589,1610]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">SAM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1454,1525,1589,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34217.0">34217</number>
</accessionNumber>
, juvenile male, 
<quantity box="[1038,1140,1618,1641]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="395.0">395 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1205,1352,1618,1641]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Eastern Cape, unspecified locality, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1103,1187,1648,1670]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="-34.13">
<number box="[1103,1164,1649,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="34.13">34.13</number>
°S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1208,1293,1648,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" precision="555" value="26.36">
<number box="[1208,1269,1648,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="26.36">26.36</number>
°E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<accessionNumber box="[1314,1452,1648,1671]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ZMB19151" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<collectionCode box="[1314,1366,1649,1670]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">ZMB</collectionCode>
<number box="[1381,1452,1648,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="19151.0">19151</number>
</accessionNumber>
, adult female, 
<quantity box="[947,1041,1678,1701]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="675.0">675 mm</quantity>
TL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1092,1232,1678,1701]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Simonstown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[859,1529,1732,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[103,773,131,1124]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,992,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1144,1223,1732,1754]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1144,1223,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly from the Western Indian Ocean diagnosed by the following combination of characters: snout rounded and short (preorbital snout length 
<number box="[859,893,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="6.3">6.3</number>
% for 
<typeStatus box="[977,1081,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<number box="[1100,1182,1822,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="6.8" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.1</number>
% TL for non-type material), prenarial snout length 
<number box="[1113,1147,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="0.8">0.8</number>
(
<number box="[1161,1196,1852,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="0.9">0.9</number>
–1.0) times inner nostril-labial furrow space; first dorsal fin upright, triangular in shape and low (
<number box="[916,952,1912,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="8.2">8.2</number>
%, 8.0– 
<number box="[1035,1068,1912,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" value="9.3">9.3</number>
% TL); pectoral fins markedly broad with posterior margin conspicuously greater than trunk height when adpressed on body; and caudal fin with narrow dorsal lobe and continuous caudal fork between lobes. 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" order="Squaliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="3" pageNumber="541">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all species of the 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. megalops-cubensis</emphasis>
group (except from 
<taxonomicName box="[550,679,160,182]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[550,679,160,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">S. brevirostris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[258,412,190,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassispinus">
<emphasis box="[258,412,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. crassispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by fewer total (
<number box="[618,718,190,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="108107.0">108, 107</number>
– 
<number box="[734,773,190,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="111.0">111</number>
[mode 
<number box="[180,223,220,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="109.0">109</number>
, 
<emphasis box="[234,248,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">n</emphasis>
¼ 
<number box="[274,302,219,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.0">10</number>
] vs. 
<number box="[352,449,219,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="119.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="113.0">113–125</number>
), precaudal (81, 81– 
<number box="[670,696,220,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="83.0">83</number>
[mode 
<number box="[103,133,249,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="82.0">82</number>
, 
<emphasis box="[146,160,249,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">n</emphasis>
¼ 
<number box="[193,221,248,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.0">10</number>
] vs. 
<number box="[276,346,248,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="90.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="84.0">84–96</number>
), and monospondylous vertebrae (41, 37– 
<number box="[143,170,278,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="42.0">42</number>
[mode 
<number box="[260,330,278,299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="40.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="40.0">40–41</number>
, 
<emphasis box="[344,358,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">n</emphasis>
¼ 
<number box="[392,420,277,300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.0">10</number>
] vs. 
<number box="[477,548,278,300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="45.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="41.0">41–49</number>
). 
<taxonomicName box="[569,773,277,300]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[569,773,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[240,361,307,329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[240,361,307,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[538,634,307,330]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Australia</collectingCountry>
by having a rounded snout (vs. pointed snout), L-shaped free rear tips of pectoral fins and pectoral fins not lobe-like (vs. evidently rounded and lobe-like pectoral fins), triangular first dorsal fin (vs. rounded first dorsal fin at tip), pectoral fins transcending trunk height when adpressed on body (vs. pectoral fins, never reaching trunk height), shorter prespiracular length (
<number box="[111,161,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="11.6">11.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[203,297,513,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="9.9" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="7.7">7.7–12.1</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[421,470,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="13.5">13.5</number>
%, 
<number box="[513,621,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="12.5" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="11.6">11.6–13.4</number>
% TL), more elongated first dorsal spine (
<number box="[426,508,542,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.3</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[617,698,542,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.7" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.6</number>
% TL), dermal denticles broad at crown with length equal to width (vs. dermal denticles slender at crown with length much greater than width), and margins of pectoral and caudal fins white but not uniform (vs. evident uniform white margins). 
<taxonomicName box="[103,310,689,711]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[103,310,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[562,705,689,711]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[562,705,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[103,165,720,741]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
by having pectoral fins with L-shaped free rear tips and not lobe-like, and with straight posterior margin (vs. pectoral fins triangular and with pointed free rear tips, lobe-like and with strongly concave posterior margin), length of pectoralfin anterior margin 
<number box="[321,355,837,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.8">1.8</number>
(
<number box="[369,450,836,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9</number>
) times greater than length of its inner margin (vs. length of pectoral-fin anterior margin 
<number box="[103,139,896,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4">1.4</number>
, 
<number box="[152,232,895,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5</number>
times greater than its inner margin length), and length of first dorsal-fin posterior margin relatively greater 
<number box="[103,139,954,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="9.6">9.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[175,269,954,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="9.55" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.3</number>
% TL (vs. 
<number box="[385,421,954,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="7.7">7.7</number>
%, 
<number box="[457,537,954,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="8.55" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.3">8.3–8.8</number>
% TL). The Southern African species is also clearly distinct from 
<taxonomicName box="[587,737,984,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassispinus">
<emphasis box="[587,737,984,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">S. crassispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by narrower first and second dorsal spines (first dorsal spine base width 
<number box="[174,210,1042,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.6">0.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[243,325,1042,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9</number>
% of TL vs. 
<number box="[449,484,1043,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.3">1.3</number>
%, 
<number box="[518,599,1043,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3</number>
% of TL; second dorsal spine base width 
<number box="[372,408,1071,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.6">0.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[442,476,1072,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.7">0.7</number>
–1.0% of TL vs. 
<number box="[656,691,1071,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5">1.5</number>
%, 
<number pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3– 1.4</number>
% of TL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[103,773,1154,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,252,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">Description.—</emphasis>
Measurements and meristic data are summarized in 
<tableCitation box="[194,283,1183,1206]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[64,112,392,411]" captionTargetBox="[64,1953,483,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. External measurements expressed as percentage of the total length (% TL) for the type specimens of Squalus acutipinnis, Squalus megalops, and Squalus brevirostris. Ranges for other specimens are also provided. Total length is expressed in millimeters. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1859.5.7.68; C: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; L: lectotype; H: holotype; n: number of specimens; x: mean; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B">
Tables 
<number box="[269,283,1184,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
and 
<number box="[340,356,1184,1205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.0">
<tableCitation box="[340,356,1184,1205]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">2</tableCitation>
</number>
. Single values are for 
<typeStatus box="[596,700,1183,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">lectotype</typeStatus>
, while ranges represent all non-type specimens from which data were taken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[103,773,1296,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,360,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">External morphology.—</emphasis>
Body fusiform (
<figureCitation box="[540,604,1296,1319]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[142,169,1288,1308]" captionTargetBox="[144,1527,130,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1527,130,1258]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1905.6. 8.8, adult female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Fig. 
<number box="[592,604,1296,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.0">1</number>
</figureCitation>
), arched from posterior margin of eye to vertical through pelvic-fin origin, and very deep at trunk with height 12.0% TL in 
<typeStatus box="[671,772,1354,1377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<number box="[111,206,1385,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.95" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="9.2">9.2–12.7</number>
% TL for non-type specimens). Head very small, its length 
<number box="[187,235,1414,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="23.1">23.1</number>
% (
<number box="[276,386,1414,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="22.85" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="21.4">21.4–24.3</number>
%) TL, depressed anteriorly; head width 
<number box="[181,215,1443,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.2">1.2</number>
(
<number box="[237,318,1443,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4</number>
) times trunk width, and 
<number box="[628,662,1443,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.7">1.7</number>
(
<number box="[684,765,1443,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7</number>
) times abdomen width. Snout short 4.0% (
<number box="[612,695,1473,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4</number>
%) TL, obtuse, and rounded at tip; nasal apertures oblique and located laterally with strongly bilobed anterior margin of nostrils; prenarial length 
<number box="[387,421,1561,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.8">0.8</number>
(
<number box="[438,473,1561,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.9">0.9</number>
–1.0) times eye length and one-half preoral length; prenarial length 
<number box="[565,599,1590,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.8">0.8</number>
(
<number box="[615,650,1590,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.9">0.9</number>
–1.0) times distance between nostril and upper labial furrow. Eyes large (
<number box="[111,146,1648,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="5.1">5.1</number>
%, 
<number box="[187,267,1648,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.1</number>
% TL) and horizontally oval, with concave anterior margin and acute posterior margin; eye length 
<number box="[738,772,1678,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="3.5">3.5</number>
(2.0– 
<number box="[159,192,1708,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.8">2.8</number>
) times its height, positioned nearer to snout tip than to first gill slit. Prespiracular length about one-half prepectoral length; spiracles half-moon shaped, small (
<number box="[654,689,1766,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5">1.5</number>
%, 
<number pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.7000000000000002" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2– 2.2</number>
% TL), located above and posterior to posterior eye margin. Fifth gill slit height 
<number box="[426,460,1825,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5">1.5</number>
(1.0– 
<number box="[525,558,1826,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4">1.4</number>
) times first gill slit height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[103,773,1296,2024]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1490,131,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Mouth highly arched and broad, its width 
<number box="[592,626,1884,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="8.5">8.5</number>
% (
<number box="[662,696,1885,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="7.7">7.7</number>
–9.0%) TL and 
<number box="[192,226,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.2">2.2</number>
(
<number box="[242,324,1914,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2</number>
) times distance between nostrils; upper labial furrow elongated 
<number box="[401,437,1943,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.8">2.8</number>
% (
<number box="[483,566,1943,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9</number>
%) TL and slim. Unicuspid teeth similar in both jaws, labial-lingually flattened and alternate, broad at crown; teeth broader in lower jaw than in upper jaw; cusp robust and slightly elongated, diagonal and upwardly directed; mesial cutting edge concave; distal heel markedly rounded; slender mesial heel; apron short in upper teeth and more elongated in lower teeth; 
<typeStatus box="[890,991,249,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">lectotype</typeStatus>
with three series of functional teeth in upper jaw and two series in lower jaw; tooth row formula 
<number box="[1426,1454,280,301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="13.0">13</number>
/ 
<number box="[1463,1489,280,301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="11.0">11</number>
(
<figureCitation box="[828,891,309,332]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[142,169,1975,1995]" captionTargetBox="[173,781,130,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,781,130,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Detail of the upper and lower teeth. (A) Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1905.6. 8.8 (lectotype), female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Fig. 
<number box="[875,891,309,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation box="[904,986,309,332]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">
Table 
<number box="[970,986,309,331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1490,131,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Pre-first dorsal length 
<number box="[1121,1156,339,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4">1.4</number>
(
<number box="[1180,1262,339,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5</number>
) times prepectoral length. Triangular first dorsal fin with convex anterior margin, straight posterior margin, slightly slender at apex, very low with height 
<number box="[1065,1100,428,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="8.2">8.2</number>
% (8.0– 
<number box="[1186,1220,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="9.3">9.3</number>
%) TL, corresponding to 
<number box="[820,854,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5">1.5</number>
(
<number box="[871,952,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5</number>
) times its inner margin length; wide at its base with base length 
<number box="[1016,1050,488,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="8.3">8.3</number>
% (
<number box="[1088,1170,487,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5</number>
%) TL; first dorsal fin length 
<number box="[820,854,517,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.2">1.2</number>
(
<number box="[869,949,517,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.2000000000000002" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3</number>
) times second dorsal fin length. First dorsal spine short (
<number box="[892,927,547,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.9">1.9</number>
%, 
<number box="[962,1043,546,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.3</number>
% TL), not reaching fin apex. Interdorsal space 1.0 (1.0– 
<number box="[982,1014,577,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.3">1.3</number>
) times prepectoral length, and 
<number box="[1354,1388,577,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.9">1.9</number>
(
<number box="[1401,1482,577,599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4</number>
) times dorsal-caudal distance. Second dorsal fin also low, its height 
<number box="[903,937,635,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="6.1">6.1</number>
% (
<number box="[977,1059,635,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="5.9" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.7</number>
%) TL, corresponding to 
<number box="[1348,1382,636,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.2">1.2</number>
(1.0– 
<number box="[1449,1482,636,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4">1.4</number>
) times its inner margin length; wide at its base (
<number box="[1371,1407,665,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="6.5">6.5</number>
%, 
<number pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="6.75" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.7">5.7– 7.8</number>
% TL base length); second dorsal fin with convex anterior margin and concave posterior margin, fairly falcate. Second dorsal spine slender and elongate (
<number box="[1215,1251,755,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="3.8">3.8</number>
%, 
<number box="[1288,1369,754,777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="5.4" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.3</number>
% TL), not reaching fin apex; second dorsal spine length 2.0 (
<number box="[1401,1482,784,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6</number>
) times first dorsal spine length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1490,131,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Pectoral fins conspicuously broad with convex anterior margin, forming an acute angle with its posterior margin; inner margin convex; posterior margin somewhat straight; both apex and free rear tip rounded, although the latter Lshaped and not lobe-like; pectoral fin apex slightly transcending its free rear tip; length of pectoral-fin anterior margin 
<number box="[913,947,1022,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.8">1.8</number>
(
<number box="[968,1049,1021,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9</number>
) times greater than its inner margin length; length of pectoral-fin posterior margin conspicuously transcending trunk height when adpressed on body; length of pectoral-fin posterior margin 
<number box="[1199,1233,1111,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.1">1.1</number>
(1.0– 
<number box="[1302,1335,1111,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4">1.4</number>
) times trunk height. Pectoral-pelvic distance 
<number box="[1188,1222,1141,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.7">0.7</number>
(
<number box="[1242,1324,1141,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9</number>
) times pelviccaudal distance; pre-pelvic length 
<number box="[1192,1226,1170,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.5">1.5</number>
(
<number box="[1239,1321,1170,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.4500000000000002" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6</number>
) times distance between dorsal fins; pelvic fin located at mid-distance between first and second dorsal fins in 
<typeStatus box="[1296,1400,1229,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but in non-type specimens pelvic fin slightly nearer to second dorsal fin than to first dorsal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1490,131,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Pelvic fins pentagonal with slightly convex anterior and posterior margins, and free rear tips pointed and triangular; pelvic fin length 
<number box="[1012,1060,1379,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.8">10.8</number>
% (
<number box="[1096,1192,1378,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.7" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="9.8">9.8–11.6</number>
%) TL; pelvic inner margin length 
<number box="[902,936,1407,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="5.1">5.1</number>
% (
<number box="[976,1059,1407,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="5.300000000000001" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–6.4</number>
%) TL. Clasper in adult males slightly transcending pelvic fin free rear tips, with clasper outer length 
<number box="[909,942,1468,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.8">1.8</number>
% TL; siphon prominent, short, and located ventrally from the posterior half of the basipterygium to intermediate cartilages of pelvic fins; clasper groove longitudinal, positioned dorsally; apopyle with broad aperture, anteriorly situated in clasper groove; hypopyle with narrow aperture, posteriorly in clasper groove and anterior to rhipidion; rhipidion large, flap-like with its free edge laterally positioned, internally supported by dorsal terminal 
<number box="[1476,1490,1675,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="2.0">2</number>
cartilage, and located at posterior end of clasper (
<figureCitation box="[1369,1431,1704,1727]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[859,886,900,920]" captionTargetBox="[869,1518,130,870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[869,1519,130,871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. External morphology of clasper of Squalus acutipinnis (SAIAB 10443, adult male, 410 mm TL from Cape Town, South Africa) in dorsal view. Abbreviations: accessory terminal cartilage (T 3); apopyle (AP); clasper groove (CG); hypopyle (HP); pelvic fin (P 2); rhipidion (RH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Fig. 
<number box="[1416,1431,1705,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="3.0">3</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1490,131,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542">
Caudal peduncle with evident lateral keels, originating behind insertion of second dorsal fin; upper and lower precaudal furrows well developed; caudal fin somewhat rectangular with elongated upper caudal lobe (
<number box="[1345,1396,1824,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="20.7">20.7</number>
%, 
<number pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="21.25" valueMax="22.8" valueMin="19.7">19.7– 22.8</number>
% TL), slightly slender at tip dorsal to vertebral column; upper caudal lobe length 
<number box="[1097,1131,1883,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.9">0.9</number>
(
<number box="[1144,1226,1883,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="0.9500000000000001" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1</number>
) times head length, and 2.0 (
<number box="[875,907,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="1.8">1.8</number>
–2.0) times lower caudal lobe length; short lower caudal lobe (
<number box="[962,1012,1942,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.5">10.5</number>
%, 
<number box="[1046,1092,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="10.3">10.3</number>
–12.0% TL) with straight preventral margin; very discrete caudal fork between lobes, its width 
<number box="[820,855,2002,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="7.2">7.2</number>
% (
<number box="[892,974,2001,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="542" value="7.2" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.5</number>
%) TL.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[869,1518,130,870]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[859,1530,900,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
Fig. 3. External morphology of clasper of 
<taxonomicName box="[1269,1456,900,920]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1269,1456,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SAIAB 10443, adult male, 410 mm TL from Cape Town, South Africa) in dorsal view. Abbreviations: accessory terminal cartilage (T3); apopyle (AP); clasper groove (CG); hypopyle (HP); pelvic fin (P2); rhipidion (RH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[859,1530,1060,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1069,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Dermal denticles.—</emphasis>
Denticles lanceolate and unicuspid (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="6.[103,130,774,794]" captionTargetBox="[109,766,130,744]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[109,768,130,744]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Dermal denticles of Squalus acutipinnis. (A) BMNH 1905.6. 8.8, female, 578 mm TL (photograph of lectotype). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM): (B) SAIAB 34576, female, 550 mm TL from Kwazulu- Natal, South Africa; (C) SAM 28638, female, 365 mm TL from False Bay, South Africa; (D) SAM 32894, male, 310 mm TL from Mossel Bay, South Africa. Scale bars: 100 lm. See Last et al. (2007) for comparisons with congeners." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
Fig. 
<number box="[859,874,1091,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" value="4.0">4</number>
</figureCitation>
), somewhat broad at crown; denticles close together but not imbricated; denticle length slightly greater than width; median ridge elongated, extending far anteriorly from crown base; lateral ridges shorter than median ridge, asymmetrical with irregular lengths; both median and lateral ridges bifurcate distally. Juveniles differ from adults by having somewhat more slender denticles, very sparsely grouped, relatively far from each other; median ridge prominent, not bifurcated; lateral expansions inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[859,1530,1384,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1002,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Coloration.—</emphasis>
Body brownish dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[1296,1374,1384,1407]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="8.[103,130,1352,1372]" captionTargetBox="[120,1472,130,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1473,130,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Lateral view of (A) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 19863, female, 570 mm TL from Port Alfred, South Africa; (B) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 0 0 1, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia; and (C) Squalus brevirostris, KAUM-I 185, female, 500 mm TL from Kagoshima, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269598/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1393,1407,1385,1407]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="9.[142,169,1168,1188]" captionTargetBox="[142,1529,130,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[142,1529,130,1139]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Shape of pectoral fin (A, D, G), first dorsal fin (B, E, H), and second dorsal fin (C, F, I): (A, B, C) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 34576, female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa; (D, E, F) Squalus brevirostris, HUMZ 189762, male, 403 mm TL from East China Sea; (G, H, I) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 001, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">9</figureCitation>
) and pale laterally from dorsal to pelvic fins to just anterior to upper caudal furrow, and extending ventrally. Dorsal fins brown, whitish at fin base, with posterior margin discretely white although not extending to apex on first dorsal fin; dorsal-fin spines light brown and whitish at tips. Pectoral fins brown, pale at base, with posterior margins white but not uniform. Pelvic fins light gray, pale dorsally and ventrally at base, and whitish on inner and posterior margins. Caudal fin predominantly dark brown with post-ventral margins not uniformly white, and slightly broad white apex on ventral lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[859,1529,1739,1822]" lastBlockId="6.[103,773,997,1429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1202,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Clasper skeletal morphology.—</emphasis>
Intermediate segment single (
<figureCitation box="[867,937,1769,1792]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="6.[820,847,1204,1224]" captionTargetBox="[934,1466,122,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[844,1467,122,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Radiograph showing internal components of clasper. Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 10443, male, 410 mm TL. Abbreviations: accessory terminal cartilage (T 3); axial cartilage (AX); beta cartilage (b); dorsal marginal cartilage (RD); dorsal terminal cartilage (TD); intermediate segment (b 1); ventral marginal cartilage (RV); ventral terminal cartilage (TV)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
Fig. 
<number box="[923,937,1769,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" value="5.0">5</number>
</figureCitation>
), barrel-shaped and small, connecting pelvic fin basipterygium to axial cartilage of clasper; beta cartilage single, cylindrical and slender, located dorsal to intermediate segment; short and sinuous axial cartilage; end-style slender with constricted distal extremity; dorsal marginal cartilage elongated, sinuous laterally, dorsal to axial cartilage; ventral marginal cartilage broad distally, concave on inner side, forming a folded plate at contact with accessory terminal cartilage (or spur); accessory terminal cartilage exposed externally, slender, thorn-like, somewhat elongated, with evident lateral furrows on each side, and partially attached to ventral terminal cartilage; dorsal terminal cartilage short and hook-like, slightly concave at tip, located distally to dorsal marginal cartilage; dorsal terminal 
<number box="[490,504,1319,1340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="2.0">2</number>
cartilage leaf-like, sharp on lateral edge, attached medially to dorsal terminal cartilage and anteriorly to dorsal marginal cartilage; ventral terminal cartilage somewhat spoon-like with rounded posterior tip.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<paragraph blockId="5.[859,1529,1896,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
South Africa; (B) BMNH 1900.11.6.14 (paralectotype), female, 565 mm TL from Table Bay, South Africa; (C) 
<taxonomicName box="[1209,1386,1922,1942]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1209,1386,1922,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I 16255- 0 0 1 (holotype), female, 550 mm TL from Port Jackson, Australia; (D) 
<taxonomicName box="[859,1047,1975,1995]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1047,1975,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, KAUM-I 377, male, 377 mm TL from Kagoshima, Japan.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[173,781,130,1921]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[142,812,1975,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">
Fig. 2. Detail of the upper and lower teeth. (A) 
<taxonomicName box="[620,807,1975,1995]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[620,807,1975,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="543">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1905.6.8.8 (lectotype), female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[109,766,130,744]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[103,773,774,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Fig. 4. Dermal denticles of 
<taxonomicName box="[367,552,774,794]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[367,552,774,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) BMNH 1905.6.8.8, female, 578 mm TL (photograph of lectotype). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM): (B) SAIAB 34576, female, 550 mm TL from Kwazulu- Natal, South Africa; (C) SAM 28638, female, 365 mm TL from False Bay, South Africa; (D) SAM 32894, male, 310 mm TL from Mossel Bay, South Africa. Scale bars: 100 lm. See Last et al. (2007) for comparisons with congeners.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269596/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[934,1466,122,1175]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[820,1490,1204,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Fig. 5. Radiograph showing internal components of clasper. 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAIAB 10443, male, 410 mm TL. Abbreviations: accessory terminal cartilage (T3); axial cartilage (AX); beta cartilage (b); dorsal marginal cartilage (RD); dorsal terminal cartilage (TD); intermediate segment (b1); ventral marginal cartilage (RV); ventral terminal cartilage (TV).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[103,773,1460,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,306,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Vertebral counts.—</emphasis>
Precaudal vertebrae 
<number box="[522,549,1460,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="81.0">81</number>
for 
<typeStatus box="[593,692,1460,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<number box="[706,773,1460,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="82.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="81.0">81–83</number>
[mode 
<number box="[180,208,1489,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="82.0">82</number>
] for non-type specimens; 
<tableCitation box="[495,575,1489,1512]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">
Table 
<number box="[560,575,1489,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
); caudal vertebrae 
<number box="[103,130,1519,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="27.0">27</number>
(
<number box="[144,210,1518,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29</number>
[mode 
<number box="[293,362,1518,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28</number>
]); total vertebrae 
<number box="[549,590,1519,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="108.0">108</number>
(
<number box="[604,697,1519,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="109.0" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="107.0">107–111</number>
[mode 
<number box="[103,146,1547,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="109.0">109</number>
]); monospondylous vertebrae 
<number box="[484,511,1548,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="41.0">41</number>
(
<number box="[529,596,1548,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42</number>
[mode 
<number box="[685,754,1547,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="40.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="40.0">40–41</number>
]); diplospondylous vertebrae 
<number box="[398,425,1576,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="67.0">67</number>
(
<number box="[440,506,1576,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="68.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="66.0">66–71</number>
[mode 
<number box="[591,661,1576,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="69.5" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="68.0">68–71</number>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[103,773,1629,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis box="[103,615,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,400,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Geographic distribution.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[400,615,1629,1652]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">Squalus acutipinnis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is originally described from Kwazulu-Natal, 
<collectingCountry box="[458,601,1659,1682]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry box="[667,773,1659,1682]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[110,177,1688,1711]" captionStart="⊣ Fig. 6. Map of Southern Africa, showing the distribution of Squalus acutipinnis. Lectotype (yellow star), paralectotypes (yellow triangle), non-type specimens (yellow dots)." captionStartId="6.[749,773,1921,1942]" captionText="⊣ Fig. 6. Map of Southern Africa, showing the distribution of Squalus acutipinnis. Lectotype (yellow star), paralectotypes (yellow triangle), non-type specimens (yellow dots)." pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Fig. 
<number box="[161,177,1688,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" value="6.0">6</number>
</figureCitation>
). It is more common in the Western Indian Ocean, frequently occurring from Kwazulu-Natal to Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape (
<collectingCountry box="[264,407,1746,1769]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">South Africa</collectingCountry>
). There are few records from the Atlantic side of 
<collectingCountry box="[280,418,1776,1799]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">South Africa</collectingCountry>
but without occurrences to the north-northwest of Cape Town.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph blockId="6.[103,773,1921,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
⊣ 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">
Fig. 6. Map of Southern Africa, showing the distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="544">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype (yellow star), paralectotypes (yellow triangle), non-type specimens (yellow dots).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[155,1517,130,1454]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,1529,1484,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
Fig. 7. Paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName box="[371,554,1484,1504]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,554,1484,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BMNH 1900.11.6.14, adult female, 565 mm TL from Table Bay, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,812,1574,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,283,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Etymology.—</emphasis>
The epithet 
<taxonomicName box="[426,540,1576,1597]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[426,540,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from 
<emphasis box="[645,711,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">acutus</emphasis>
(¼acute) and 
<emphasis box="[190,249,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">pinna</emphasis>
(¼fin) in Latin, and probably concerns to the acute angle between anterior and posterior margins of the pectoral fin, which was used to characterize this species (etymology not provided in original description).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[142,812,1767,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[859,1529,1574,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis box="[142,467,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,260,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">Remarks.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[261,467,1767,1790]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">Squalus acutipinnis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was first described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan (
<number box="[150,205,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1908.0">1908</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
based on four specimens from different localities in the Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Oceans surrounding 
<collectingCountry box="[142,284,1868,1891]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. All specimens were mentioned in the original description and again in 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[412,572,1901,1924]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of the Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="39 - 57" part="2" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 b. On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History 2: 39 - 57." title="On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">
Regan (
<number box="[493,550,1901,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1908.0">1908</number>
b)
</bibRefCitation>
, in which he formally stated that the 
<typeStatus box="[337,433,1936,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">syntypes</typeStatus>
were deposited in the Natural History Museum in London. Later, 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[542,685,1968,1991]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft (
<number box="[621,677,1968,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1968.0">1968</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
designated a 
<typeStatus box="[160,261,2001,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">lectotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName box="[304,442,2002,2024]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[304,442,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that corresponds to the specimen figured in the original description and to specific information provided by 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[1000,1162,1608,1630]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan (
<number box="[1083,1141,1608,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1908.0">1908</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[859,1529,1574,2024]" lastBlockId="8.[103,774,1442,1856]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">
Many morphological characters provided by 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[1373,1529,1642,1664]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan (
<number box="[1453,1508,1642,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" value="1908.0">1908</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
are congruent with our observations; for example, the short snout, large pectoral fins, and caudal fin with continuous caudal fork between upper and lower postventral margins, as well as some proportional dimensions (e.g., pectoral fin length and its distance to the fifth gill slit). However, some supposedly diagnostic characters of the species, such as prenarial length, inner nostril to labial furrow space, and length and height of first dorsal fin, are not congruent among all 
<typeStatus box="[979,1027,1937,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[1188,1329,1937,1958]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1188,1329,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This discrepancy is explained by the heterogeneous nature of the 
<typeStatus box="[1387,1435,1970,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName box="[859,1002,2002,2024]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[859,1002,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="545">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion below). The present redescription is based on the 
<typeStatus box="[339,440,1442,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
and new (non-type) material from 
<collectingCountry box="[165,305,1472,1495]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[120,1472,130,1321]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[103,1490,1352,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
Fig. 8. Lateral view of (A) 
<taxonomicName box="[350,534,1352,1372]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,534,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAIAB 19863, female, 570 mm TL from Port Alfred, South Africa; (B) 
<taxonomicName box="[1179,1353,1352,1372]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1179,1353,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I 45658- 0 0 1, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia; and (C) 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[747,939,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<taxonomicName box="[747,934,1378,1398]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">Squalus brevirostris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
KAUM-I 185, female, 500 mm TL from Kagoshima, Japan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[103,774,1442,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
Doubts also exist concerning the precise 
<typeStatus box="[580,628,1504,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[252,455,1533,1555]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan (
<number box="[333,389,1533,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1908.0">1908</number>
a: 
<number box="[405,447,1533,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="241.0">241</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
cited two different localities, one as Bird Island near Algoa Bay in 
<collectingCountry box="[535,673,1563,1586]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the second as Kwazulu-Natal, 
<collectingCountry box="[406,549,1593,1616]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Both localities are written on the label of the 
<typeStatus box="[422,470,1624,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
specimens. Some previous authors have mentioned the 
<typeStatus box="[413,460,1654,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
locality as being either Algoa Bay, Bird Island or Kwazulu-Natal, such as 
<bibRefCitation author="Merrett, N. F." box="[561,719,1683,1705]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" pagination="93 - 110" part="171" refString="Merrett, N. F. 1973. A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae, Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean, with notes on the Squalus blainvillei. Journal of Zoology 171: 93 - 110." title="A new shark of the genus Squalus (Squalidae, Squaloidea) from the equatorial western Indian Ocean, with notes on the Squalus blainvillei" type="journal article" year="1973">
Merrett (
<number box="[656,711,1683,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1973.0">1973</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
who considered the former locality as being that of the 
<typeStatus box="[667,770,1713,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Kwazulu-Natal is clearly the 
<typeStatus box="[423,471,1744,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName box="[602,741,1744,1765]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[602,741,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as indicated in the original description as well as being the locality of the 
<typeStatus box="[280,379,1803,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
later designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[622,768,1803,1826]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft (
<number box="[704,761,1803,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1968.0">1968</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, whereas Bird Island should probably be considered an error.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[103,246,1895,1917]" box="[103,246,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
<heading allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[103,246,1895,1917]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,246,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[103,773,1941,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[142,812,1285,2024]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
Analysis of the 
<typeStatus box="[279,327,1942,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName box="[434,575,1942,1964]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[434,575,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed relevant morphological variation between the 
<typeStatus box="[547,648,1971,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus pageId="8" pageNumber="546">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation box="[228,297,2001,2024]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="3.[142,169,1288,1308]" captionTargetBox="[144,1527,130,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[144,1527,130,1258]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Lectotype of Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1905.6. 8.8, adult female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269592/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[310,325,2002,2023]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="7.[142,169,1484,1504]" captionTargetBox="[155,1517,130,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1517,130,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Paralectotype of Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1900.11. 6.14, adult female, 565 mm TL from Table Bay, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269597/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">7</figureCitation>
): the proportional distance between first dorsal-fin origin and pectoral-fin origin 
<number box="[1271,1305,1443,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1.4">1.4</number>
times preorbital length in the 
<typeStatus box="[985,1086,1473,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
vs. 
<number box="[1138,1218,1474,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1</number>
times in the 
<typeStatus pageId="8" pageNumber="546">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
; first dorsal-fin base length 
<number box="[1193,1227,1505,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1.3">1.3</number>
times preorbital length vs. 
<number box="[858,938,1536,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2</number>
times; fifth gill slit 
<number box="[1158,1192,1535,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1.5">1.5</number>
times longer than first gill slit vs. 
<number box="[896,977,1567,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2</number>
times; dermal denticles more slender at crown base, their length somewhat equal to width, and with asymmetrical lateral expansions in the 
<typeStatus box="[1249,1350,1629,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
vs. denticles broader at crown base with their length greater than width, and symmetrical lateral expansions; and continuous caudal fork between lobes vs. evident discontinuous caudal fork. The 
<typeStatus box="[868,926,1754,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">types</typeStatus>
are also very distinct in dentition: upper teeth wide in 
<typeStatus box="[853,954,1784,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">lectotype</typeStatus>
vs. more slender in 
<typeStatus box="[1189,1350,1784,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
; lower teeth with thick and slightly elongated cusp, directed upwardly vs. lower teeth wider and depressed, with cusp very short and somewhat oblique; concave mesial cutting edge vs. straight mesial cutting edge; pointed mesial heel vs. rounded mesial heel; apron shorter in upper teeth than in lower teeth vs. very short apron in both jaws (
<figureCitation box="[1171,1236,1970,1993]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[142,169,1975,1995]" captionTargetBox="[173,781,130,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[173,781,130,1921]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Detail of the upper and lower teeth. (A) Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1905.6. 8.8 (lectotype), female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">
Fig. 
<number box="[1220,1236,1971,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" value="2.0">2</number>
</figureCitation>
). Vertebral counts also show variation in the 
<typeStatus box="[1085,1143,2002,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[1189,1334,2002,2024]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1189,1334,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="546">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with greater disparity in the precaudal vertebrae (
<quantity box="[558,618,1285,1308]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" unit="in" value="81.0">81 in</quantity>
<typeStatus box="[627,728,1285,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">lectotype</typeStatus>
vs. 
<number box="[776,804,1286,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="84.0">84</number>
) and caudal vertebrae (
<number box="[388,416,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="27.0">27</number>
vs. 
<number box="[461,491,1315,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="25.0">25</number>
; 
<tableCitation box="[503,585,1315,1338]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">
Table 
<number box="[569,585,1316,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[142,1529,130,1138]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,1529,1168,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Fig. 9. Shape of pectoral fin (A, D, G), first dorsal fin (B, E, H), and second dorsal fin (C, F, I): (A, B, C) 
<taxonomicName box="[1089,1273,1168,1188]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1273,1168,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAIAB 34576, female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa; (D, E, F) 
<taxonomicName box="[631,818,1195,1215]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,818,1195,1215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, HUMZ 189762, male, 403 mm TL from East China Sea; (G, H, I) 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I 45658-001, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,812,1285,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Our analysis of the 
<typeStatus box="[420,468,1346,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[655,805,1346,1367]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[655,805,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore, clearly indicates that 
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[521,685,1376,1398]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="241 - 255" part="1" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 a. A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony. Annals of the Natal Museum 1: 241 - 255." title="A collection of fishes from the coasts of Natal, Zululand, and Cape Colony" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">
Regan (
<number box="[610,665,1376,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1908.0">1908</number>
a)
</bibRefCitation>
based the original description on a combination of two different species that are not sympatric and clearly separable from each other by external morphology and measurements. Morphological variation in the 
<typeStatus box="[506,554,1495,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName box="[669,812,1495,1516]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[669,812,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been previously reported and has doubtlessly contributed to the taxonomic confusion concerning the identity and validity of this species. One of the species of the 
<typeStatus box="[142,190,1615,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
series is illustrated in the original description as the representative of 
<taxonomicName box="[335,476,1644,1665]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[335,476,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which refers to the 
<typeStatus box="[711,812,1643,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[149,226,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[233,313,1673,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1905.6">1905.6</number>
. 
<number box="[316,351,1673,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="8.8">8.8</number>
, female, 
<quantity box="[449,541,1673,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="578.0">578 mm</quantity>
TL) from Kwazulu-Natal (
<collectingCountry box="[150,292,1703,1726]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) as well as to a stuffed 
<typeStatus box="[569,717,1703,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[735,812,1704,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">BMNH</collectionCode>
<number box="[142,200,1733,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1881.0">1881</number>
. 
<number box="[210,262,1733,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="3.11">3.11</number>
. 
<number box="[266,281,1733,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="2.0">2</number>
, female, 
<quantity box="[377,469,1733,1756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="852.0">852 mm</quantity>
TL) from 
<collectingCountry box="[578,684,1733,1756]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(previously considered missing by 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[389,522,1763,1786]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft, 
<number box="[464,522,1763,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1968.0">1968</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). The other two remaining 
<typeStatus box="[142,300,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[346,490,1793,1815]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[346,490,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[509,575,1792,1815]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="7.[142,169,1484,1504]" captionTargetBox="[155,1517,130,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1517,130,1454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Paralectotype of Squalus acutipinnis, BMNH 1900.11. 6.14, adult female, 565 mm TL from Table Bay, South Africa: (A) lateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) first dorsal fin; (D) second dorsal fin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Fig. 
<number box="[561,575,1793,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="7.0">7</number>
</figureCitation>
) represent an undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName box="[334,413,1822,1844]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[334,413,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is under investigation as part of a taxonomic revision of all species of 
<taxonomicName box="[594,673,1852,1874]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[594,673,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Viana and Carvalho, unpubl.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[142,812,1285,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[859,1530,1285,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
Another factor that may have contributed to the confusion concerning the validity of 
<taxonomicName box="[454,598,1943,1964]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[454,598,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the attempt by some authors to recognize only species groups of 
<taxonomicName box="[701,780,1971,1993]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[701,780,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" box="[332,518,2001,2024]" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al., 
<number box="[461,518,2001,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[533,727,2002,2024]" journalOrPublisher="Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" part="4" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4, Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125." title="FAO Species Catalogue" type="journal volume" year="1984">
Compagno, 
<number box="[672,727,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
) rather than attempt to better define morphologically the species present off 
<collectingCountry box="[996,1142,1315,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. This may have, unintentionally, obscured relevant diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName box="[1374,1522,1346,1367]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1374,1522,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contributing to its status as a synonym of other nominal species that have wide geographical distribution such as 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1007,1136,1434,1456]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
<emphasis box="[1007,1136,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. &amp; T. Taniuchi &amp; Y. Nose" box="[1201,1389,1434,1457]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="26 - 42" part="26" refString="Chen, C., T. Taniuchi, and Y. Nose. 1979. Blainville's dogfish, Squalus blainville, from Japan with notes on S. mitsukurii and S. japonicus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 26: 26 - 42." title="Blainville's dogfish, Squalus blainville, from Japan with notes on S. mitsukurii and S. japonicus" type="journal article" year="1979">
Chen et al., 
<number box="[1332,1389,1435,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V." journalOrPublisher="Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" part="4" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4, Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125." title="FAO Species Catalogue" type="journal volume" year="1984">
Compagno, 
<number box="[859,917,1465,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[859,1530,1285,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[103,773,1061,2024]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">
<bibRefCitation author="Regan, C. T." box="[883,1046,1494,1517]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of the Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="39 - 57" part="2" refString="Regan, C. T. 1908 b. On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae. Annals and Magazine of the Natural History 2: 39 - 57." title="On the sharks of the family Squalidae. VII-A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">
Regan (
<number box="[969,1024,1494,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1908.0">1908</number>
b)
</bibRefCitation>
emphasized that 
<taxonomicName box="[1253,1396,1495,1517]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1253,1396,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was clearly separable from 
<taxonomicName box="[1033,1155,1524,1546]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1033,1155,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[1171,1220,1525,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
locality: Port Jackson, New South 
<collectingCountry box="[933,1000,1554,1577]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Wales</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1110,1554,1577]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
) from Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[1297,1393,1554,1577]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Tasmania by not having acutely pointed pectoral fin free rear tips and straight pectoral posterior margin, which reaches the level of the first dorsal fin insertion, features corroborated as diagnostic in our study. These species clearly differ from each other by pectoral fin shape, which is also consistently narrower in 
<taxonomicName box="[1006,1131,1733,1755]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1006,1131,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName box="[1242,1387,1734,1755]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1242,1387,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1406,1483,1733,1756]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="8.[103,130,1352,1372]" captionTargetBox="[120,1472,130,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1473,130,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Lateral view of (A) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 19863, female, 570 mm TL from Port Alfred, South Africa; (B) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 0 0 1, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia; and (C) Squalus brevirostris, KAUM-I 185, female, 500 mm TL from Kagoshima, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1500,1515,1734,1756]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="9.[142,169,1168,1188]" captionTargetBox="[142,1529,130,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[142,1529,130,1139]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Shape of pectoral fin (A, D, G), first dorsal fin (B, E, H), and second dorsal fin (C, F, I): (A, B, C) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 34576, female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa; (D, E, F) Squalus brevirostris, HUMZ 189762, male, 403 mm TL from East China Sea; (G, H, I) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 001, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">9</figureCitation>
). The former has conspicuously rounded and lobe-like free rear tips, pectoral fin apex transcending its free rear tip, and pectoral-fin posterior margin never transcending trunk height when adpressed on body, confirming the observation by previous authors that 
<taxonomicName box="[1132,1269,1883,1904]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1132,1269,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer pectoral fins than 
<taxonomicName box="[918,1038,1912,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[918,1038,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G." box="[1104,1237,1912,1935]" journalOrPublisher="Atlantide Reports" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" pagination="33 - 81" part="10" refString="Krefft, G. 1968. Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik. Atlantide Reports 10: 33 - 81." title="Knorpelfische (Chondrichthyes) aus dem tropischen Ostatlantik" type="journal article" year="1968">
Krefft, 
<number box="[1179,1237,1912,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" value="1968.0">1968</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName box="[1256,1456,1912,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1256,1456,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very distinct from the 
<typeStatus box="[1113,1212,1942,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[1251,1373,1942,1964]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1251,1373,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="547">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having an arched mouth (vs. relatively straight mouth), continuous caudal fork between lobes (vs. discontinuous caudal fork), and pelvic fins with pointed and triangular free rear tips (vs. pelvic fins with very rounded and lobe-like free rear tips).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[64,1953,483,1754]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[64,1953,391,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
Table 1. External measurements expressed as percentage of the total length (% TL) for the type specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[1154,1341,391,411]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1341,391,411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1537,391,411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName box="[1355,1532,391,411]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">Squalus megalops</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1590,1779,391,411]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1590,1779,391,411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ranges for other specimens are also provided. Total length is expressed in millimeters. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1859.5.7.68; C: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; L: lectotype; H: holotype; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1630,1642,419,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">n</emphasis>
: number of specimens; x: mean; SD: standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="10.[64,1953,391,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<table box="[64,1953,483,1754]" gridcols="12" gridrows="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<tr box="[64,1953,483,506]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,1836,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[402,761,483,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName box="[477,686,483,506]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,686,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1098,1371,483,506]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName box="[1135,1334,483,506]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1135,1334,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1608,1868,483,506]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName box="[1626,1836,483,506]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1626,1836,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,534,556]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,534,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[64,165,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[203,264,534,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,239,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">L</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[303,364,534,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[326,340,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">A</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[402,761,534,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,740,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
B C 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[601,615,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">n</emphasis>
Range
</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[799,860,534,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,835,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[899,960,534,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,944,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[998,1059,534,556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1020,1037,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">H</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,534,556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1104,1346,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">n Range x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,534,556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1455,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,534,556]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1531,1548,534,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">H</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,534,556]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1608,1843,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">n Range x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,534,556]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1915,1945,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,584,606]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">TL (mm)</th>
<td box="[203,264,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">578</td>
<td box="[303,364,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">852</td>
<td box="[402,761,584,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">190 565 8 310-695</td>
<td box="[799,860,584,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">525.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,584,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">110.8</td>
<td box="[998,1059,584,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">550</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,584,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 220–625 442.2</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,584,606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">139.3</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,584,606]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">426</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,584,606]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 275–578 431</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,584,606]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">90.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,613,635]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PCL</th>
<td box="[203,264,613,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">79.9</td>
<td box="[303,364,613,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">81.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,613,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">76.8 80.2 8 75.8–80</td>
<td box="[799,860,613,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">78.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,613,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,613,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">90.4</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,613,635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 75–80.3 78.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,613,635]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,613,635]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">79.8</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,613,635]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 78.9–81.3 79.5</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,613,635]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,641,663]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,641,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PD2</th>
<td box="[203,264,641,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">61.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,641,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">64.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,641,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">55.4 61.1 8 58.1–63.5</td>
<td box="[799,860,641,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">61.4</td>
<td box="[899,960,641,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.7</td>
<td box="[998,1059,641,663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">71.6</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,641,663]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 58.9–62.7 61.3</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,641,663]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,641,663]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">61.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,641,663]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 60.6–63.8 62.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,641,663]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,670,692]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,670,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PD1</th>
<td box="[203,264,670,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">31.3</td>
<td box="[303,364,670,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">27.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,670,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">29.6 28 8 28.6–31.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,670,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">29.9</td>
<td box="[899,960,670,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1</td>
<td box="[998,1059,670,692]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">34.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,670,692]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 28.7–31.4 29.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,670,692]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.9</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,670,692]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">29.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,670,692]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 28.5–31 29.5</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,670,692]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,699,721]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">SVL</th>
<td box="[203,264,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">49.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">53.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">46.1 48.1 8 45.8–50.4</td>
<td box="[799,860,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">48.5</td>
<td box="[899,960,699,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.7</td>
<td box="[998,1059,699,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">57.8</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,699,721]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 44–51.8 47.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,699,721]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.3</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,699,721]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">47.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,699,721]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 45.4–49.5 46.8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,699,721]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,727,749]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,727,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PP2</th>
<td box="[203,264,727,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">45.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,727,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">49.6</td>
<td box="[402,761,727,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">43.8 45.3 8 42.6–48.7</td>
<td box="[799,860,727,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">46.1</td>
<td box="[899,960,727,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,727,749]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">54.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,727,749]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 43.2–50.1 45.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,727,749]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,727,749]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">43.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,727,749]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 42.4–46.9 44.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,727,749]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,756,778]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PP1</th>
<td box="[203,264,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">22.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">19.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">22.1 22.7 8 19.4–23.6</td>
<td box="[799,860,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">21.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,756,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.4</td>
<td box="[998,1059,756,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">23.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,756,778]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 20.2–24 21.8</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,756,778]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,756,778]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">21.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,756,778]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 19–22.9 21.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,756,778]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,785,807]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">HDL</th>
<td box="[203,264,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">23.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">20.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,785,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">24.3 23 8 21.4–24.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">23.1</td>
<td box="[899,960,785,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.9</td>
<td box="[998,1059,785,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">24.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,785,807]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 21–24.8 22.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,785,807]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,785,807]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">21.9</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,785,807]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 20–23.5 22</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,785,807]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,814,836]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PG1</th>
<td box="[203,264,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">18.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">16.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">19.1 19.1 8 17.7–19.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,814,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">18.7</td>
<td box="[899,960,814,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[998,1059,814,836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">22.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,814,836]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 17.4–20.3 18.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,814,836]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,814,836]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">17.9</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,814,836]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 16.8–19.1 18.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,814,836]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,842,864]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,842,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PSP</th>
<td box="[203,264,842,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.6</td>
<td box="[303,364,842,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,842,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.1 11.9 8 7.7–12.1</td>
<td box="[799,860,842,864]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.2</td>
<td box="[899,960,842,864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
<td box="[998,1059,842,864]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,842,864]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 11.6–13.4 12.6</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,842,864]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,842,864]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">12.1</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,842,864]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 11.3–12.9 12.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,842,864]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,871,893]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,871,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">POB</th>
<td box="[203,264,871,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.3</td>
<td box="[303,364,871,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.1</td>
<td box="[402,761,871,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.9 7.1 8 6.5–7.1</td>
<td box="[799,860,871,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.8</td>
<td box="[899,960,871,893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,871,893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,871,893]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 6.6–7.7 7.1</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,871,893]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,871,893]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,871,893]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 6.6–7.5 7.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,871,893]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,900,922]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PRN</th>
<td box="[203,264,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4</td>
<td box="[303,364,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.5 4.7 8 3.9–4.4</td>
<td box="[799,860,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.2</td>
<td box="[899,960,900,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,900,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.2</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,900,922]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 3.9–5.4 4.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,900,922]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,900,922]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,900,922]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 3.8–4.4 4.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,900,922]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,928,950]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,928,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">POR</th>
<td box="[203,264,928,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.9</td>
<td box="[303,364,928,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,928,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.1 9.5 8 8.4–9.2</td>
<td box="[799,860,928,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.9</td>
<td box="[899,960,928,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,928,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,928,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 8.8–10.7 9.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,928,950]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,928,950]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.1</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,928,950]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 8.4–10 9.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,928,950]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,957,979]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,957,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">INLF</th>
<td box="[203,264,957,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.7</td>
<td box="[303,364,957,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.7</td>
<td box="[402,761,957,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.8 4.9 8 4.3–4.9</td>
<td box="[799,860,957,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.5</td>
<td box="[899,960,957,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,957,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,957,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 4.6–5.3 5.1</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,957,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,957,979]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,957,979]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 4.7–5.5 5</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,957,979]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,986,1008]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">MOW</th>
<td box="[203,264,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.8</td>
<td box="[402,761,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.5 8.5 8 7.7–9</td>
<td box="[799,860,986,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.3</td>
<td box="[899,960,986,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[998,1059,986,1008]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.6</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,986,1008]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 7.8–9.4 8.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,986,1008]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,986,1008]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.1</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,986,1008]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 7.5–8.1 7.8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,986,1008]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1014,1036]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1014,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">ULA</th>
<td box="[203,264,1014,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,1014,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.8</td>
<td box="[402,761,1014,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.4 2.4 8 2.5–2.9</td>
<td box="[799,860,1014,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1014,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1014,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1014,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 2.2–2.8 2.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1014,1036]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1014,1036]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1014,1036]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 2–2.7 2.3</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1014,1036]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1043,1065]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1043,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">INW</th>
<td box="[203,264,1043,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,1043,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.5</td>
<td box="[402,761,1043,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.7 3.8 8 3.6–4.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1043,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4</td>
<td box="[899,960,1043,1065]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1043,1065]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1043,1065]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 3.9–4.8 4.3</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1043,1065]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1043,1065]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1043,1065]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 3.4–3.9 3.6</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1043,1065]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1072,1094]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1072,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">INO</th>
<td box="[203,264,1072,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,1072,1094]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,1072,1094]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.9 8.4 8 7.4–8.6</td>
<td box="[799,860,1072,1094]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.2</td>
<td box="[899,960,1072,1094]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1072,1094]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1072,1094]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 8.3–10 8.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1072,1094]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1072,1094]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1072,1094]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 8–9 8.3</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1072,1094]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1100,1122]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1100,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">EYL</th>
<td box="[203,264,1100,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,1100,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.8</td>
<td box="[402,761,1100,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.9 4 8 4.3–5.1</td>
<td box="[799,860,1100,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1100,1122]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1100,1122]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.2</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1100,1122]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 4.2–6.5 5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1100,1122]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1100,1122]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1100,1122]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 4.2–5.1 4.6</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1100,1122]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1129,1151]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1129,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">EYH</th>
<td box="[203,264,1129,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,1129,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.5</td>
<td box="[402,761,1129,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.7 2 8 1.6–2.4</td>
<td box="[799,860,1129,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2</td>
<td box="[899,960,1129,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1129,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1129,1151]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 1.9–2.6 2.3</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1129,1151]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1129,1151]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.2</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1129,1151]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 2–2.6 2.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1129,1151]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1158,1180]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1158,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">SPL</th>
<td box="[203,264,1158,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,1158,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.3</td>
<td box="[402,761,1158,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5 1.4 8 1.2–2.2</td>
<td box="[799,860,1158,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1158,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1158,1180]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.1</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1158,1180]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 1.3–2 1.6</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1158,1180]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1158,1180]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1158,1180]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 1.4–1.8 1.6</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1158,1180]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1187,1209]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1187,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">GS1</th>
<td box="[203,264,1187,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.8</td>
<td box="[303,364,1187,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.1</td>
<td box="[402,761,1187,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.4 2.3 8 1.7–2.4</td>
<td box="[799,860,1187,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2</td>
<td box="[899,960,1187,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1187,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1187,1209]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 1.2–2.5 2</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1187,1209]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1187,1209]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.1</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1187,1209]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 1.5–2.6 2.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1187,1209]" gridcol="11" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1215,1237]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1215,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">GS5</th>
<td box="[203,264,1215,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.7</td>
<td box="[303,364,1215,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2</td>
<td box="[402,761,1215,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.7 2.6 8 2.1–2.6</td>
<td box="[799,860,1215,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.3</td>
<td box="[899,960,1215,1237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1215,1237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1215,1237]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 2–2.6 2.4</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1215,1237]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1215,1237]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.3</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1215,1237]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 2.1–2.6 2.3</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1215,1237]" gridcol="11" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1244,1266]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">IDS</th>
<td box="[203,264,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">22.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">28.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">21.2 25.3 8 20.1–25.4</td>
<td box="[799,860,1244,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">24</td>
<td box="[899,960,1244,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.9</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1244,1266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">27.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1244,1266]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 21.3–27.2 24.5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1244,1266]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.9</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1244,1266]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">24.9</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1244,1266]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 23.3–27.2 25</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1244,1266]" gridcol="11" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1273,1295]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">DCS</th>
<td box="[203,264,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,1273,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.8</td>
<td box="[402,761,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.3 11.9 8 10.3–12.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1273,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.1</td>
<td box="[899,960,1273,1295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1273,1295]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1273,1295]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 9.6–11.7 10.6</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1273,1295]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1273,1295]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.5</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1273,1295]" gridcol="10" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 10–10.6 10.4</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1273,1295]" gridcol="11" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1301,1323]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1301,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PPS</th>
<td box="[203,264,1301,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">18</td>
<td box="[303,364,1301,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">23.5</td>
<td box="[402,761,1301,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">18.7 22.3 8 17.8–22.6</td>
<td box="[799,860,1301,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">20.7</td>
<td box="[899,960,1301,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.9</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1301,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">26.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1301,1323]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 16.8–24.2 20.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1301,1323]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.4</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1301,1323]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">21.4</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1301,1323]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 17.2–22.8 20.3</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1301,1323]" gridcol="11" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1330,1352]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1330,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">PCA</th>
<td box="[203,264,1330,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">25.3</td>
<td box="[303,364,1330,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">27.6</td>
<td box="[402,761,1330,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">24.1 25.3 8 24.8–27.2</td>
<td box="[799,860,1330,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">25.7</td>
<td box="[899,960,1330,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1330,1352]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">26.4</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1330,1352]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 22.9–28.1 26.1</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1330,1352]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.9</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1330,1352]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">28.1</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1330,1352]" gridcol="10" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 24.6–29.4 27.8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1330,1352]" gridcol="11" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1359,1381]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1359,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1L</th>
<td box="[203,264,1359,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.9</td>
<td box="[303,364,1359,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.7</td>
<td box="[402,761,1359,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">12.2 13.3 8 13.4–14.2</td>
<td box="[799,860,1359,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.8</td>
<td box="[899,960,1359,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1359,1381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">15.1</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1359,1381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 10.9–15.1 13.6</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1359,1381]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.2</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1359,1381]" gridcol="9" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1359,1381]" gridcol="10" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 13.3–14.7 13.9</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1359,1381]" gridcol="11" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1388,1409]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1388,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1A</th>
<td box="[203,264,1388,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,1388,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,1388,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">12.9 10.1 8 11.1–11.8</td>
<td box="[799,860,1388,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.4</td>
<td box="[899,960,1388,1409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1388,1409]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1388,1409]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 10.3–13.3 11.8</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1388,1409]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1388,1409]" gridcol="9" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.3</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1388,1409]" gridcol="10" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 7.9–12 10.8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1388,1409]" gridcol="11" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1416,1438]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1416,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1B</th>
<td box="[203,264,1416,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.3</td>
<td box="[303,364,1416,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,1416,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.4 8.6 8 7.5–8.5</td>
<td box="[799,860,1416,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.9</td>
<td box="[899,960,1416,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1416,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1416,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 7.3–8.8 8.1</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1416,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1416,1438]" gridcol="9" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.3</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1416,1438]" gridcol="10" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 7.4–9.2 8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1416,1438]" gridcol="11" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1445,1467]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1445,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1H</th>
<td box="[203,264,1445,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.2</td>
<td box="[303,364,1445,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.1</td>
<td box="[402,761,1445,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.2 8 8 8–9.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1445,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.7</td>
<td box="[899,960,1445,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1445,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1445,1467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 8.1–10.4 8.7</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1445,1467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1445,1467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1445,1467]" gridcol="10" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 7.3–8.6 8</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1445,1467]" gridcol="11" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1473,1496]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1473,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1I</th>
<td box="[203,264,1473,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.6</td>
<td box="[303,364,1473,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,1473,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.9 4.8 8 5.5–6.5</td>
<td box="[799,860,1473,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1473,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1473,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1473,1496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 3.6–6.4 5.9</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1473,1496]" gridcol="8" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1473,1496]" gridcol="9" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.8</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1473,1496]" gridcol="10" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 5.4–6.8 6.1</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1473,1496]" gridcol="11" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1502,1524]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1502,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1P</th>
<td box="[203,264,1502,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.6</td>
<td box="[303,364,1502,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.2</td>
<td box="[402,761,1502,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.5 8.8 8 8.8–10.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1502,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.4</td>
<td box="[899,960,1502,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1502,1524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1502,1524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 7.5–9.9 8.8</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1502,1524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1502,1524]" gridcol="9" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1502,1524]" gridcol="10" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 8.3–8.8 8.6</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1502,1524]" gridcol="11" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1531,1553]" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1531,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1ES</th>
<td box="[203,264,1531,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1.9</td>
<td box="[303,364,1531,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,1531,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">2.2 2.4 8 3.5–4.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1531,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.8</td>
<td box="[899,960,1531,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1531,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">—</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1531,1553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 1.8–3.6 2.8</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1531,1553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1531,1553]" gridcol="9" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">—</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1531,1553]" gridcol="10" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7 2.6–4.2 3.5</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1531,1553]" gridcol="11" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1559,1582]" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1559,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D1BS</th>
<td box="[203,264,1559,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[303,364,1559,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,1559,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6 0.7 8 0.6–0.9</td>
<td box="[799,860,1559,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[899,960,1559,1582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.1</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1559,1582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1559,1582]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 0.5–0.8 0.7</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1559,1582]" gridcol="8" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.1</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1559,1582]" gridcol="9" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1559,1582]" gridcol="10" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 0.5–0.7 0.6</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1559,1582]" gridcol="11" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1588,1610]" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1588,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2L</th>
<td box="[203,264,1588,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.6</td>
<td box="[303,364,1588,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10</td>
<td box="[402,761,1588,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">13.1 11.2 8 10.5–13</td>
<td box="[799,860,1588,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1588,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">1</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1588,1610]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1588,1610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 10.4–13.2 12</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1588,1610]" gridcol="8" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.9</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1588,1610]" gridcol="9" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">11.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1588,1610]" gridcol="10" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 11.2–13.2 12.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1588,1610]" gridcol="11" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1617,1639]" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1617,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2A</th>
<td box="[203,264,1617,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,1617,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.8</td>
<td box="[402,761,1617,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10.6 9.6 8 8.9–11.3</td>
<td box="[799,860,1617,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1617,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1617,1639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.5</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1617,1639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 8.8–11.5 10.3</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1617,1639]" gridcol="8" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.8</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1617,1639]" gridcol="9" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.8</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1617,1639]" gridcol="10" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 10.3–11.6 10.7</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1617,1639]" gridcol="11" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1646,1668]" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1646,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2B</th>
<td box="[203,264,1646,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.5</td>
<td box="[303,364,1646,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6</td>
<td box="[402,761,1646,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7.1 7.1 8 5.7–7.8</td>
<td box="[799,860,1646,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.6</td>
<td box="[899,960,1646,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1646,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1646,1668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 5.6–7.9 6.8</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1646,1668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.7</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1646,1668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1646,1668]" gridcol="10" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 6.1–7.9 7</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1646,1668]" gridcol="11" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1674,1696]" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1674,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2H</th>
<td box="[203,264,1674,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,1674,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.6</td>
<td box="[402,761,1674,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">9.1 4.6 8 5.1–6.7</td>
<td box="[799,860,1674,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.8</td>
<td box="[899,960,1674,1696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1674,1696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.7</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1674,1696]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 5.3–7.6 6.2</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1674,1696]" gridcol="8" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1674,1696]" gridcol="9" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1674,1696]" gridcol="10" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 5.7–7 6.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1674,1696]" gridcol="11" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1703,1725]" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1703,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2I</th>
<td box="[203,264,1703,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.1</td>
<td box="[303,364,1703,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.9</td>
<td box="[402,761,1703,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">6 4.2 8 4.1–5.7</td>
<td box="[799,860,1703,1725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5</td>
<td box="[899,960,1703,1725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1703,1725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.3</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1703,1725]" gridcol="7" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 4.3–5.9 5.3</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1703,1725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.5</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1703,1725]" gridcol="9" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1703,1725]" gridcol="10" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 4.8–5.6 5.2</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1703,1725]" gridcol="11" gridrow="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1732,1754]" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">
<th box="[64,165,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">D2P</th>
<td box="[203,264,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.9</td>
<td box="[303,364,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.4</td>
<td box="[402,761,1732,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.9 4.7 8 4.5–6.2</td>
<td box="[799,860,1732,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">5.4</td>
<td box="[899,960,1732,1754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[998,1059,1732,1754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">3.9</td>
<td box="[1098,1371,1732,1754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">10 4.1–6 5</td>
<td box="[1409,1470,1732,1754]" gridcol="8" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.6</td>
<td box="[1509,1570,1732,1754]" gridcol="9" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">4.3</td>
<td box="[1608,1868,1732,1754]" gridcol="10" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">8 4.3–5.3 4.9</td>
<td box="[1906,1953,1732,1754]" gridcol="11" gridrow="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="548">0.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AF90663C5E1AB07BFF9509E2FEF0FD5E" box="[64,259,706,725]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1AB07BFF9509E2FEF0FD5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[64,1953,744,1441]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[64,1835,706,767]" box="[64,259,706,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">Table 1. Continued.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[64,1835,706,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<table box="[64,1953,744,1441]" gridcols="12" gridrows="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<tr box="[64,1953,744,767]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="549" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,1835,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[407,771,744,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName box="[477,686,744,767]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,686,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1094,1376,744,767]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName box="[1129,1328,744,767]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1328,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1603,1871,744,767]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName box="[1625,1835,744,767]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1625,1835,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,795,817]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,795,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[64,165,795,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,795,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,243,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">L</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,795,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,341,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">A</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,795,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,749,795,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
B C 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,613,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">n</emphasis>
Range
</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,795,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,849,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,795,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,947,795,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,795,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1030,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">H</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,795,817]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1358,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">n Range x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,795,817]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1456,795,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,795,817]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1522,1539,795,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">H</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,795,817]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1604,1853,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">n Range x</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,795,817]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1922,1952,795,817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,845,867]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,845,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">D2ES</th>
<td box="[214,261,845,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">3.8</td>
<td box="[310,358,845,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.8</td>
<td box="[407,771,845,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.2 5.1 7 4.5–6.3</td>
<td box="[820,867,845,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.2</td>
<td box="[916,949,845,867]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</td>
<td box="[998,1045,845,867]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">2.5</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,845,867]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 3.8–5.2 4.6</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,845,867]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,845,867]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.6</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,845,867]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 4.8–6.6 5.7</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,845,867]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,874,896]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,874,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">D2BS</th>
<td box="[214,261,874,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</td>
<td box="[310,358,874,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</td>
<td box="[407,771,874,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.2 1.2 8 0.7–1</td>
<td box="[820,867,874,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.8</td>
<td box="[916,949,874,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.1</td>
<td box="[998,1045,874,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.9</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,874,896]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 0.6–0.9 0.7</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,874,896]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.1</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,874,896]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.8</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,874,896]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 0.7–0.9 0.8</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,874,896]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,902,924]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P1A</th>
<td box="[214,261,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">17.7</td>
<td box="[310,358,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">13.1</td>
<td box="[407,771,902,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">16 17.7 8 15.1–18.1</td>
<td box="[820,867,902,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">16.9</td>
<td box="[916,949,902,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1</td>
<td box="[998,1045,902,924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">17</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,902,924]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 12.7–17 15</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,902,924]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.3</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,902,924]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">14.7</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,902,924]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 13.2–15.7 14.5</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,902,924]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,931,953]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P1I</th>
<td box="[214,261,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.8</td>
<td box="[310,358,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6</td>
<td box="[407,771,931,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.2 9.5 8 9.5–11.8</td>
<td box="[820,867,931,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.2</td>
<td box="[916,949,931,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.8</td>
<td box="[998,1045,931,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.9</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,931,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 9.4–10.7 10</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,931,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,931,953]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.3</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,931,953]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 9.9–11.3 10.6</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,931,953]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,960,982]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,960,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P1B</th>
<td box="[214,261,960,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.2</td>
<td box="[310,358,960,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6.2</td>
<td box="[407,771,960,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.1 4.8 8 4.6–5.9</td>
<td box="[820,867,960,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.2</td>
<td box="[916,949,960,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
<td box="[998,1045,960,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.2</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,960,982]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 4.3–6 5</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,960,982]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,960,982]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.7</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,960,982]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 3.8–5.3 4.8</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,960,982]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,989,1011]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P1P</th>
<td box="[214,261,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">13.7</td>
<td box="[310,358,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.1</td>
<td box="[407,771,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1 14.2 8 9.9–14.5</td>
<td box="[820,867,989,1011]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">13.5</td>
<td box="[916,949,989,1011]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.5</td>
<td box="[998,1045,989,1011]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.2</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,989,1011]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 9.8–14.6 12.1</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,989,1011]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.6</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,989,1011]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.4</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,989,1011]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 10.1–11.5 10.7</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,989,1011]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1017,1039]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1017,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P2L</th>
<td box="[214,261,1017,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.7</td>
<td box="[310,358,1017,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8.7</td>
<td box="[407,771,1017,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.6 11.2 8 9.8–12</td>
<td box="[820,867,1017,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.1</td>
<td box="[916,949,1017,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1017,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.9</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1017,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 6.1–12.7 10.7</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1017,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1017,1039]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.7</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1017,1039]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 10.3–12.1 11.4</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1017,1039]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1046,1068]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">P2I</th>
<td box="[214,261,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.1</td>
<td box="[310,358,1046,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.7</td>
<td box="[407,771,1046,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.4 4.9 8 4.2–6.4</td>
<td box="[820,867,1046,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.4</td>
<td box="[916,949,1046,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1046,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">5.4</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1046,1068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 4.9–7 6.1</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1046,1068]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1046,1068]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6.1</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1046,1068]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 4.8–6.6 6</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1046,1068]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1075,1097]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1075,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,114,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">CDM</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1075,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">20.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">20.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1075,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,770,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">23.3 20.3 8 19.7–22.8</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1075,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">21.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1075,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1075,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1013,1030,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1075,1097]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1075,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 19.5–23 21.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1075,1097]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1439,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1075,1097]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1075,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">20.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1075,1097]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1075,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 20.2–21.5 20.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1075,1097]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1075,1096]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.4</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1103,1125]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,104,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">CPV</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1103,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,358,1103,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1103,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,751,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.8 10.8 8 10.3–12</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1103,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1103,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1103,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1012,1045,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1103,1125]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1103,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 6–12.7 10.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1103,1125]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.8</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1103,1125]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1104,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1103,1125]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1103,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 10.1–11.5 10.8</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1103,1125]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1103,1125]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1132,1154]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1132,1154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,109,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">CFW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1132,1154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[228,261,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1132,1154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,358,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1132,1154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[421,757,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 6.9 8 6.9–7.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1132,1154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[834,867,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1132,1154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1132,1154]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1012,1026,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1132,1154]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 6.8–8.1 7.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1132,1154]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1132,1154]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1521,1554,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1132,1154]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1604,1852,1132,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 6.6–7.3 7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1132,1154]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1132,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.3</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1161,1183]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1161,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,130,1161,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">HANW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1161,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[228,261,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">6.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1161,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,358,1161,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1161,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[421,756,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.5 6.8 8 6.9–8.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1161,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[834,867,1161,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1161,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1161,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1012,1045,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1161,1183]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 6.9–8.7 7.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1161,1183]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1161,1183]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1521,1554,1161,1182]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1161,1183]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1604,1871,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 6.2–7.5 6.8</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1161,1183]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1161,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1189,1211]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1189,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,133,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">HAMW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1189,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1189,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1189,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,751,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.2 12.1 8 10.7–12</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1189,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1189,1211]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1189,1211]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1189,1211]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 11–13.6 12.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1189,1211]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1189,1211]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1190,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1189,1211]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 10.9–12.7 11.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1189,1211]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1189,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.5</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1218,1240]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,117,1219,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">HDW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">13.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,770,1218,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.9 13.3 8 11.5–13.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1218,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1218,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1218,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1218,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1218,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">14.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1218,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1218,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 12.2–15.1 13.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1218,1240]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1218,1240]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1218,1240]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1852,1218,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 11.6–14.1 13</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1218,1240]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1218,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1247,1269]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1247,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,109,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">TRW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1247,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1247,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1247,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1247,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,770,1247,1269]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1 10.3 8 9–11.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1247,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1247,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1247,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1247,1269]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 8.7–13.2 11.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1247,1269]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1247,1269]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1521,1554,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1247,1269]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 8.8–12.9 10.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1247,1269]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1247,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1276,1298]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,111,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">ABW</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[228,261,1276,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,358,1276,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[421,756,1276,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.1 9.6 8 7–9.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1276,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[834,867,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1276,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,930,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1276,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1012,1045,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1276,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 7.2–11.1 9.3</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1276,1298]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1276,1298]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1276,1298]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1604,1871,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 8.1–12.4 9.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1276,1298]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1304,1326]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,113,1305,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">HDH</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1304,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[407,770,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.4 10.8 8 9.1–11.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1304,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1304,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1304,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1304,1326]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1304,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 9.5–11.5 10.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1304,1326]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1304,1326]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1521,1554,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1304,1326]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 9.3–11.9 10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1304,1326]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1304,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">0.8</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1333,1355]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1333,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,106,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">TRH</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1333,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,242,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">12</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1333,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[310,357,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1333,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[421,770,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.6 12.2 8 9.2–12.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1333,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[820,867,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1333,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1333,1355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1333,1355]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 10–12.8 11.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1333,1355]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1439,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1333,1355]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1333,1355]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 9.4–13.1 10.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1333,1355]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.4</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1362,1384]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1362,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,108,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">ABH</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1362,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[214,261,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1362,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,358,1362,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1362,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[421,770,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.3 11.4 8 8.4–12.4</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1362,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[834,867,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">9.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1362,1384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[916,949,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.2</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1362,1384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[998,1045,1362,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">11.6</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1362,1384]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1094,1376,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10 9–13.8 11.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1362,1384]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1362,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1362,1384]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1507,1554,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">10.1</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1362,1384]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1603,1871,1362,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">8 8.9–13 10.5</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1362,1384]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1390,1412]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1390,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,107,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">CLO</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1390,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[229,246,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[310,358,1390,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[325,342,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[407,771,1390,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[422,725,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">— — 1 —</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[820,867,1390,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[834,867,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.8</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[916,949,1390,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[924,941,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1390,1412]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1013,1030,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1390,1412]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1108,1376,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4 1.3–4.9 3.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1390,1412]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1425,1458,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1390,1412]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1521,1554,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">3.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1390,1412]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1604,1871,1390,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4 1.4–5.1 3.9</pageTitle>
</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1390,1412]" gridcol="11" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[1920,1953,1391,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">1.7</pageTitle>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[64,1953,1419,1441]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<th box="[64,165,1419,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">
<pageTitle box="[64,95,1419,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">CLI</pageTitle>
</th>
<td box="[214,261,1419,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</td>
<td box="[310,358,1419,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</td>
<td box="[407,771,1419,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">— — 1 —</td>
<td box="[820,867,1419,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4.3</td>
<td box="[916,949,1419,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</td>
<td box="[998,1045,1419,1441]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">—</td>
<td box="[1094,1376,1419,1441]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4 3–7.5 6.2</td>
<td box="[1425,1458,1419,1441]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">2.2</td>
<td box="[1507,1554,1419,1441]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">7.1</td>
<td box="[1603,1871,1419,1441]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">4 3–8.1 6.4</td>
<td box="[1920,1953,1419,1441]" gridcol="11" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="549">2.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[103,1490,130,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
Table 2. Meristic data for 
<taxonomicName box="[356,541,130,150]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,541,130,150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[553,671,130,150]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,671,130,150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and S. 
<taxonomicName box="[749,853,130,150]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,853,130,150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Summarized values for other nominal species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1409,130,150]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1333,1409,130,150]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[652,664,158,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">n</emphasis>
: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="12.[103,1490,130,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<table box="[103,1490,200,1000]" gridcols="7" gridrows="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<tr box="[103,1490,200,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,1413,200,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[399,799,200,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName box="[457,632,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,632,200,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[897,1144,200,217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName box="[897,1062,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,1062,200,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1237,1490,200,217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName box="[1237,1413,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1237,1413,200,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,250,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td box="[399,799,250,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<heading bold="true" box="[399,527,250,266]" fontSize="7" level="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,527,250,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,300,317]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,300,317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[103,187,300,317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[290,375,300,317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,375,300,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Lectotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[399,799,300,317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,799,300,317]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
A B 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,571,300,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">n</emphasis>
Range Mean SD
</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[815,895,300,317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,895,300,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[897,1144,300,317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[912,1144,300,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">n Range Mean SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,300,317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1240,300,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,300,317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1257,1490,300,317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">n Range Mean SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,347,369]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,347,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Precaudal</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,375,397]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,375,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">vertebrae</th>
<td box="[290,375,375,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">81</td>
<td box="[399,799,375,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 84 10 81–83 82 0</td>
<td box="[815,895,375,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">86</td>
<td box="[897,1144,375,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 79–83 81 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,375,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,375,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 80–83 82 2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,404,426]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,404,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Caudal</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,433,455]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">vertebrae</th>
<td box="[290,375,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">27</td>
<td box="[399,799,433,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 25 10 25–29 27 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,433,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[897,1144,433,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 26–30 28 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,433,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,433,455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 26–30 28 2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,461,483]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,490,512]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">vertebrae</th>
<td box="[290,375,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">108</td>
<td box="[399,799,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 109 10 107–111 109 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[897,1144,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 107–111 109 2</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,490,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,490,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 106–112 109 3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,519,541]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Monospondylous</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,547,569]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">vertebrae</th>
<td box="[290,375,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">41</td>
<td box="[399,799,547,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 42 10 37–42 40 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,547,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">40</td>
<td box="[897,1144,547,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 39–41 40 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,547,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,547,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 39–40 40 1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,576,598]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,576,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Diplospondylous</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,605,627]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,605,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">vertebrae</th>
<td box="[290,375,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">67</td>
<td box="[399,799,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 67 10 66–71 69 2</td>
<td box="[815,895,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[897,1144,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 66–72 68 2</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,605,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">—</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,605,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 66–72 70 3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,633,655]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Upper tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,662,684]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,662,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">rows (right)</th>
<td box="[290,375,662,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13</td>
<td box="[399,799,662,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13 13 4 12–14 13 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,662,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13</td>
<td box="[897,1144,662,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">6 13–14 13 0</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,662,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">12</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,662,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 12–14 13 1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,691,713]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,691,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Upper tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,720,742]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">rows (left)</th>
<td box="[290,375,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13</td>
<td box="[399,799,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">12 13 4 11–14 13 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,720,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13</td>
<td box="[897,1144,720,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">6 12–13 13 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,720,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">13</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,720,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 12–13 12 1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,748,770]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Lower tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,777,799]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,777,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">rows (right)</th>
<td box="[290,375,777,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">11</td>
<td box="[399,799,777,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 11 4 10–12 11 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,777,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">12</td>
<td box="[897,1144,777,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">6 11–12 12 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,777,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">10</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,777,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 10–10 10 0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,806,828]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,806,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Lower tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,834,856]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,834,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">rows (left)</th>
<td box="[290,375,834,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">11</td>
<td box="[399,799,834,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">— 11 4 10–13 11 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,834,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">12</td>
<td box="[897,1144,834,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">6 10–12 12 1</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,834,856]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">10</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,834,856]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 10–11 11 1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,863,885]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,863,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Upper tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,892,914]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,892,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">series</th>
<td box="[290,375,892,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3</td>
<td box="[399,799,892,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2 2 4 2–2 2 0</td>
<td box="[815,895,892,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2</td>
<td box="[897,1144,892,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 2–2 2 0</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,892,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,892,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 2–2 2 0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,920,942]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th box="[103,274,920,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Lower tooth</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,949,971]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<th box="[103,274,949,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">series</th>
<td box="[290,375,949,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2</td>
<td box="[399,799,949,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2 2 4 2–3 2 1</td>
<td box="[815,895,949,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2</td>
<td box="[897,1144,949,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">8 2–2 2 0</td>
<td box="[1160,1240,949,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">2</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,949,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">3 1–2 2 1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[103,1490,978,1000]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th box="[103,274,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Source</th>
<td box="[399,799,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">present study</td>
<td box="[897,1144,978,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">present study</td>
<td box="[1237,1490,978,1000]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">present study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[103,773,1061,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[284,425,1121,1142]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[284,425,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differ from 
<taxonomicName box="[651,773,1120,1142]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[651,773,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[276,372,1149,1172]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
by external measurements (
<tableCitation box="[691,773,1149,1172]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[64,112,392,411]" captionTargetBox="[64,1953,483,1754]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. External measurements expressed as percentage of the total length (% TL) for the type specimens of Squalus acutipinnis, Squalus megalops, and Squalus brevirostris. Ranges for other specimens are also provided. Total length is expressed in millimeters. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1859.5.7.68; C: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; L: lectotype; H: holotype; n: number of specimens; x: mean; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1BB07AFF950AA8FEEFFE5B">
Table 
<number box="[759,773,1150,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1.0">1</number>
</tableCitation>
[single value for 
<taxonomicName box="[311,440,1179,1201]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[311,440,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from 
<typeStatus box="[556,660,1179,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">holotype</typeStatus>
]): smaller prespiracular length (
<number box="[342,392,1208,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="11.6">11.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[428,522,1209,1230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="9.9" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="7.7">7.7–12.1</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[628,677,1208,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="13.5">13.5</number>
%, 
<number pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="12.5" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="11.6">11.6– 13.4</number>
% TL, respectively); smaller distance between inner margin of nostril and upper labial furrow (
<number box="[597,634,1268,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.7">4.7</number>
%, 
<number box="[671,752,1268,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.9</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[179,215,1296,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="5.3">5.3</number>
%, 
<number box="[250,332,1296,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.3</number>
% TL); smaller interorbital space (
<number box="[710,746,1297,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="7.8">7.8</number>
%, 
<number box="[103,185,1326,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.0" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.6</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[288,324,1326,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.7">8.7</number>
%, 
<number box="[360,393,1326,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.3">8.3</number>
–10.0% TL); greater length of first dorsal spine (
<number box="[250,331,1355,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="3.9" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.3</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[431,512,1355,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2.7" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.6</number>
% TL) corresponding to at least half of first dorsal fin height (vs. less than half of first dorsal fin height); and second dorsal spine length 
<number box="[675,709,1414,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="0.6">0.6</number>
(
<number box="[725,758,1414,1435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="0.8">0.8</number>
– 1.0) times second dorsal fin height (vs. 
<number box="[574,611,1444,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="0.4">0.4</number>
, 
<quantity box="[627,742,1443,1466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" unit="in" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Despite slightly overlapping, morphometric characters have recently proven useful for distinguishing closely related species of 
<taxonomicName authority="Last et al., 2007" authorityName="Last et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[299,583,1531,1554]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[299,378,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" box="[394,574,1531,1554]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al., 
<number box="[516,574,1532,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[103,773,1061,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[820,1491,1061,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" box="[127,332,1561,1584]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al. (
<number box="[269,325,1561,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2007.0">2007</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported intraspecific variation in 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different regions of 
<collectingCountry box="[485,581,1590,1613]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
based mainly on external measurements. 
<taxonomicName box="[389,598,1619,1642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[389,598,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs significantly from the 
<taxonomicName box="[281,401,1649,1671]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[281,401,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of these authors by the following characters: greater labial furrow length (
<number box="[559,595,1679,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2.8">2.8</number>
%, 
<number box="[632,714,1678,1701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[147,291,1708,1730]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[147,291,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number box="[346,427,1708,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4</number>
% TL and 
<number box="[556,636,1707,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[454,554,1737,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Queensland, respectively); smaller internarial space (
<number box="[556,592,1767,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="3.8">3.8</number>
%, 
<number box="[631,712,1766,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[148,230,1796,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7</number>
% TL and 
<number box="[367,449,1796,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6–4.9</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[575,704,1796,1818]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[575,704,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[253,349,1825,1848]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Queensland, respectively); higher first dorsal fin (
<number box="[278,314,1855,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.2">8.2</number>
%, 8.0– 
<number box="[398,431,1855,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="9.3">9.3</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[538,679,1855,1877]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[538,679,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="6.75" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1– 7.4</number>
% TL, 
<number box="[210,292,1884,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="6.4" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.6</number>
% TL and 7.0– 
<number box="[454,487,1884,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="7.5">7.5</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[590,711,1884,1906]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[590,711,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[256,355,1913,1936]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, and Western 
<collectingCountry box="[669,768,1913,1936]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, respectively); greater posterior margin of first dorsal fin (
<number box="[111,148,1972,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="9.6">9.6</number>
%, 
<number box="[184,278,1973,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="9.55" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.8">8.8–10.3</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[389,531,1973,1994]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[389,531,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number box="[581,662,1972,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="7.85" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.1</number>
% TL and 
<number box="[103,184,2001,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="7.8" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.1</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[294,417,2001,2023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[294,417,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Queensland and Western 
<collectingCountry box="[820,919,1061,1084]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, respectively); higher second dorsal fin (
<number box="[1373,1408,1061,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="6.1">6.1</number>
%, 
<number pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="5.9" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.1">5.1– 6.7</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[959,1099,1091,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[959,1099,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number box="[1144,1225,1091,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.1" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.6</number>
% TL, 
<number box="[1296,1329,1091,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="3.2">3.2</number>
–4.0% TL, and 
<number box="[820,902,1121,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[1023,1149,1120,1142]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1023,1149,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1486,1120,1143]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, and Western 
<collectingCountry box="[1137,1236,1149,1172]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, respectively); greater length of pectoral anterior margin (
<number box="[1207,1257,1179,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="17.7">17.7</number>
%, 
<number box="[1289,1397,1179,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="16.6" valueMax="18.1" valueMin="15.1">15.1–18.1</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[820,962,1209,1230]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[820,962,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number box="[1011,1120,1208,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="14.25" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="13.6">13.6–14.9</number>
% TL, 
<number box="[1195,1303,1208,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="12.45" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="12.3">12.3–12.6</number>
% TL, and 
<number pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="14.399999999999999" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="13.7">13.7– 15.1</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[1001,1133,1237,1259]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1001,1133,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[1384,1483,1237,1260]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland, and Western 
<collectingCountry box="[1108,1207,1267,1290]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, respectively), and greater length of pectoral inner margin (
<number box="[1196,1232,1297,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="9.8">9.8</number>
%, 
<number box="[1268,1363,1296,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="10.65" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11.8</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<number box="[982,1064,1326,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.3" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="7.4">7.4–9.2</number>
% TL and 
<number box="[1180,1262,1326,1347]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.25" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.7">7.7–8.8</number>
% TL for 
<taxonomicName box="[1368,1490,1325,1347]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1368,1490,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[1033,1129,1355,1378]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Queensland, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1491,1061,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
Measurements of the 
<typeStatus box="[1088,1189,1384,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[1228,1369,1385,1406]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1228,1369,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly distinct from those provided by 
<bibRefCitation author="Garrick, J. A. F." box="[1171,1329,1414,1437]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of the New Zealand, Part 3" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="519 - 557" part="88" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. 1960. Studies on New Zealand Elasmobranchii. Part XII. The species of Squalus from New Zealand and Australia; and a general account and key to the New Zealand Squaloidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of the New Zealand, Part 3, 88: 519 - 557." title="Studies on New Zealand Elasmobranchii. Part XII. The species of Squalus from New Zealand and Australia; and a general account and key to the New Zealand Squaloidea" type="journal article" year="1960">
Garrick (
<number box="[1265,1321,1414,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1960.0">1960</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName box="[1371,1490,1414,1436]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1371,1490,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeastern 
<collectingCountry box="[1039,1138,1443,1466]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">Australia</collectingCountry>
, with the exception of preoral distance (
<number box="[931,966,1473,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.9">8.9</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[1081,1162,1472,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="8.85" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.2</number>
% TL), dorsal caudal margin length (
<number box="[906,955,1503,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="20.7">20.7</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[1053,1161,1502,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="20.85" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="19.6">19.6–22.1</number>
% TL), and precaudal distance (
<number box="[829,878,1532,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="79.9">79.9</number>
% TL vs. 
<number box="[1008,1036,1532,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="79.0">79</number>
. 
<number box="[1043,1097,1532,1553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">0–82</number>
.0% TL). These observations are congruent with the results given for 
<taxonomicName box="[1243,1366,1561,1583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1243,1366,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al. (
<number box="[867,923,1590,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1976.0">1976</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[1011,1157,1590,1613]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, indicating its conspecificity with 
<taxonomicName box="[878,1016,1620,1642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[878,1016,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These authors probably took into account their definition of the 
<taxonomicName box="[1081,1204,1649,1671]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1081,1204,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group for evaluating the taxonomic status of the South African species, rather than the strong differences in measurements apparent between these two species. The synonymy of these two species proposed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" box="[969,1162,1766,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al. (
<number box="[1098,1154,1766,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1976.0">1976</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
is unwarranted according to our results that support the validity of 
<taxonomicName box="[1255,1395,1797,1818]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1255,1395,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[820,1491,1061,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
The Southern African species is also easily distinct from its regional congeners 
<emphasis box="[1035,1299,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName box="[1035,1162,1854,1876]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">S. acanthias</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Bass et al., 1976" authorityName="Bass et al." authorityYear="1976" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
S. blainvillei (
<emphasis box="[1315,1371,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al., 
<number box="[820,877,1884,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Compagno, 1984" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1984" box="[953,1378,1884,1907]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
<emphasis box="[953,1088,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1107,1163,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1174,1369,1885,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" part="4" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4, Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125." title="FAO Species Catalogue" type="journal volume" year="1984">
Compagno, 
<number box="[1314,1369,1885,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" value="1984.0">1984</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by: short and rounded snout (vs. elongate and pointed snout); broad pectoral fins (vs. narrow pectoral fins); lanceolate dermal denticles (vs. non-lanceolate unicuspid in 
<taxonomicName box="[1303,1431,1972,1994]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
<emphasis box="[1303,1431,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. acanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and tricuspid in specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1397,2001,2023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
<emphasis box="[1261,1397,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis box="[1472,1491,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="550">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="AF90663C5E1CB07DFF5B0BA3FEB4FF1D" box="[142,327,131,150]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1CB07DFF5B0BA3FEB4FF1D" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[143,1523,200,1000]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,212,131,150]" box="[142,212,131,150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[142,212,131,150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<tableCitation box="[142,209,131,150]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[234,327,131,150]" box="[234,327,131,150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<heading bold="true" box="[234,327,131,150]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,327,131,150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Extended.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<table box="[143,1523,200,1000]" gridcols="5" gridrows="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<tr box="[143,1523,200,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,1503,200,217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,200,217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[168,349,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephalus">Squalus bucephalus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[428,658,200,217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[459,628,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoulensis">Squalus raoulensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[711,941,200,217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[749,904,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">Squalus albifrons</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[994,1224,200,217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[1030,1189,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">Squalus altipinnis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1282,1523,200,217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[1303,1503,200,217]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">Squalus notocaudatus</taxonomicName>
</th>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,300,316]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,300,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Holotype Paratypes</th>
<td box="[428,658,300,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Holotype Paratypes</td>
<td box="[711,941,300,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Holotype Paratypes</td>
<td box="[994,1224,300,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Holotype Paratypes</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,300,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Holotype Paratypes</td>
</tr>
</emphasis>
<tr box="[143,1523,375,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,375,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">88 86–89</th>
<td box="[428,658,375,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">84 85–85</td>
<td box="[711,941,375,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">89 90–93</td>
<td box="[994,1224,375,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">92 98–98</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,375,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">97 94–96</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,433,455]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">30 27–28</th>
<td box="[428,658,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">28 27–28</td>
<td box="[711,941,433,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">30 26–31</td>
<td box="[994,1224,433,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">28 26–26</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,433,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">30 29–29</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,490,512]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">118 113–117</th>
<td box="[428,658,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">112 112–113</td>
<td box="[711,941,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">119 116–122</td>
<td box="[994,1224,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">120 114–114</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">127 123–125</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,547,569]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">45 45–45</th>
<td box="[428,658,547,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">41 41–43</td>
<td box="[711,941,547,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">45 44–46</td>
<td box="[994,1224,547,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">44 42–42</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,547,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">49 47–49</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,605,626]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,605,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</th>
<td box="[428,658,605,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[711,941,605,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,605,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,605,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,663,684]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,663,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</th>
<td box="[428,658,663,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[711,941,663,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,663,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,663,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,720,741]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,720,741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</th>
<td box="[428,658,720,741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[711,941,720,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,720,741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,720,741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,777,798]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,777,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</th>
<td box="[428,658,777,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[711,941,777,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,777,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,777,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,835,856]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,835,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</th>
<td box="[428,658,835,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[711,941,835,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,835,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,835,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">— —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,892,913]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,892,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">1 1–2</th>
<td box="[428,658,892,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 —</td>
<td box="[711,941,892,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 —</td>
<td box="[994,1224,892,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 —</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,892,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 —</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1523,949,1000]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<th box="[143,375,949,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">1 1–2 Last et al. (2007)</th>
<td box="[428,658,949,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 — Last et al. (2007)</td>
<td box="[711,941,949,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 — Last et al. (2007)</td>
<td box="[994,1224,949,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 — Last et al. (2007)</td>
<td box="[1282,1523,949,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">2 — Last et al. (2007)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,812,1061,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[142,247,1061,1083]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
<emphasis box="[142,247,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">mitsukurii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[332,481,1061,1084]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">South Africa</collectingCountry>
). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName box="[664,812,1062,1083]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[664,812,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName box="[284,412,1091,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
<emphasis box="[284,412,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking white spots dorsally on the body (vs. presence of conspicuous white spots) and having a greater number of precaudal vertebrae (81, 81– 
<number box="[750,776,1150,1171]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="83.0">83</number>
vs. 
<number box="[142,211,1179,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="77.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="74.0">74–81</number>
, respectively). It is also distinct from 
<taxonomicName box="[646,774,1179,1201]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
<emphasis box="[646,774,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having anterior margin of nostrils bilobate (vs. anterior margin of nostrils unilobate), first dorsal-fin origin anterior to pectoral free rear tips (vs. first dorsal-fin origin posterior to pectoral free rear tips).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,812,1061,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
More recently, 
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; W. T. White &amp; P. R. Last" box="[346,589,1326,1349]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 262" part="367" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, W. T. White, and P. R. Last. 2012 a. A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 367: 1 - 262." title="A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
Naylor et al. (
<number box="[519,577,1326,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012.0">2012</number>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; N. Straube &amp; C. Lakner" box="[607,679,1326,1349]" editor="J. C. Carrier" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="31 - 56" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, N. Straube, and C. Lakner. 2012 b. Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species, p. 31 - 56. In: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition. J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. E. Heithaus (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." title="Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
<number box="[607,665,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012.0">2012</number>
b
</bibRefCitation>
), based on mitochondrial genes, indicated that a possible new species might occur in 
<collectingCountry box="[316,453,1384,1407]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">South Africa</collectingCountry>
that is distinct from 
<taxonomicName box="[691,812,1384,1406]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[691,812,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[203,299,1414,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Australia</collectingCountry>
and more closely related to 
<taxonomicName box="[614,750,1414,1436]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[614,750,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[142,208,1444,1465]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Our current study shows that 
<taxonomicName box="[563,705,1444,1465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[563,705,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCode box="[563,578,1444,1465]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCode>
. acutipinnis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinct from the Japanese species by (
<figureCitation box="[564,636,1472,1495]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="8.[103,130,1352,1372]" captionTargetBox="[120,1472,130,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1473,130,1322]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Lateral view of (A) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 19863, female, 570 mm TL from Port Alfred, South Africa; (B) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 0 0 1, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia; and (C) Squalus brevirostris, KAUM-I 185, female, 500 mm TL from Kagoshima, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269598/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[649,664,1473,1495]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="9.[142,169,1168,1188]" captionTargetBox="[142,1529,130,1138]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[142,1529,130,1139]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Shape of pectoral fin (A, D, G), first dorsal fin (B, E, H), and second dorsal fin (C, F, I): (A, B, C) Squalus acutipinnis, SAIAB 34576, female, 578 mm TL from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa; (D, E, F) Squalus brevirostris, HUMZ 189762, male, 403 mm TL from East China Sea; (G, H, I) Squalus megalops, AMS I 45658 - 001, female, 625 mm TL from New South Wales, Australia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269599/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">9</figureCitation>
): pectoral fin with rounded free rear tips, not lobe-like, and straight posterior margin (vs. triangular and pointed free rear tips, lobe-like, and strongly concave posterior margin); length of pectoral anterior margin 
<number box="[416,452,1591,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.8">1.8</number>
, 
<number box="[463,544,1590,1613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.9</number>
times length of pectoral fin inner margin (vs. length of pectoral anterior margin 
<number box="[771,807,1620,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.4">1.4</number>
, 
<number box="[142,222,1649,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5</number>
times length of pectoral inner margin); pre-first branchial length 
<number box="[336,372,1678,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.6">1.6</number>
, 
<number box="[385,466,1678,1701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5</number>
times prespiracular length (vs. pre-first branchial length 
<number box="[446,482,1707,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.5">1.5</number>
, 
<number box="[502,582,1707,1730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5</number>
times prespiracular length); and length of posterior margin of first dorsal fin greater in 
<taxonomicName box="[266,411,1767,1789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[266,411,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCode box="[266,281,1767,1788]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCode>
. acutipinnis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName box="[526,668,1766,1788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[526,668,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCode box="[526,541,1767,1788]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCode>
. brevirostris
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<number box="[690,727,1766,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="9.6">9.6</number>
%, 
<number pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="9.55" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.8">8.8– 10.3</number>
% 
<collectionCode box="[218,246,1797,1818]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Universit<69> Paul Sabatier" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">TL</collectionCode>
vs. 
<number box="[290,326,1796,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="7.7">7.7</number>
%, 
<number box="[359,440,1796,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="8.55" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.3">8.3–8.8</number>
% 
<collectionCode box="[467,498,1797,1818]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Universit<69> Paul Sabatier" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">TL</collectionCode>
, respectively). The pelvic fin of the 
<typeStatus box="[228,329,1825,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[379,525,1826,1847]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[379,525,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCode box="[379,394,1826,1847]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCode>
. acutipinnis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is located closer to the midline between both dorsal fins, whereas in the 
<typeStatus box="[684,783,1854,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[142,279,1884,1906]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[142,279,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCode box="[142,157,1885,1906]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCode>
. 
<taxonomicName box="[168,279,1884,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" rank="species" species="brevirostris">brevirostris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is closer to the first dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[142,812,1061,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[859,1530,1061,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName box="[166,380,1913,1936]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[166,245,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[252,380,1913,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" rank="species" species="megalops">
cf. 
<emphasis box="[285,380,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[395,451,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; W. T. White &amp; P. R. Last" box="[458,674,1913,1936]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 262" part="367" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, W. T. White, and P. R. Last. 2012 a. A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 367: 1 - 262." title="A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and rays species and its implication for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
Naylor et al., 
<date box="[605,662,1914,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012">
<number box="[605,662,1914,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; J. N. Caira &amp; K. Jensen &amp; A. M. Rosana &amp; N. Straube &amp; C. Lakner" box="[685,754,1913,1936]" editor="J. C. Carrier" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="31 - 56" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., J. N. Caira, K. Jensen, A. M. Rosana, N. Straube, and C. Lakner. 2012 b. Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species, p. 31 - 56. In: Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition. J. C. Carrier, J. A. Musick, and M. E. Heithaus (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." title="Elasmobranch phylogeny: a mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. Second edition" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
<date box="[685,741,1913,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012">
<number box="[685,741,1913,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2012.0">2012</number>
</date>
b
</bibRefCitation>
) also refers to a new species of 
<taxonomicName box="[431,510,1943,1965]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[431,510,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South African waters that was probably also included in the analysis of 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al. (
<date box="[150,206,2001,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1976">
<number box="[150,206,2001,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
when defining the 
<taxonomicName box="[431,551,2001,2023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[431,551,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[431,446,2002,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCodeEnum>
. megalops
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in the region, an act that further contributed to the taxonomic confusion concerning 
<taxonomicName box="[1003,1155,1091,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1003,1155,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[1003,1018,1091,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S</collectionCodeEnum>
. acutipinnis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Current investigation of this apparent new species indicates it exhibits more morphological similarities with 
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1251,1149,1171]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1120,1251,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[1338,1436,1149,1172]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than with 
<taxonomicName box="[1178,1318,1180,1201]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1178,1318,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[859,1530,1061,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
Concerning dentition, the middle tooth is absent in 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contrary to what was reported by 
<bibRefCitation author="Bass, A. J. &amp; J. D. D'Aubray &amp; N. Kistnasamy" journalOrPublisher="Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 103" part="45" refString="Bass, A. J., J. D. D'Aubray, and N. Kistnasamy. 1976. Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report Durban 45: 1 - 103." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae" type="journal article" year="1976">
Bass et al. (
<date box="[867,923,1267,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1976">
<number box="[867,923,1267,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Myagkov, N. A. &amp; V. V. Kondyurin" box="[990,1350,1267,1290]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="1 - 18" refString="Myagkov, N. A., and V. V. Kondyurin. 1986. Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Journal of Ichthyology 26: 1 - 18." title="Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae), of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Myagkov and Kondyurin (
<date box="[1286,1342,1267,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1986">
<number box="[1286,1342,1267,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1986.0">1986</number>
</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for distinguishing Southern African species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1239,1318,1296,1318]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1239,1318,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This character is rarely efficient in separating species of the genus (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, C. &amp; T. Taniuchi &amp; Y. Nose" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="26 - 42" part="26" refString="Chen, C., T. Taniuchi, and Y. Nose. 1979. Blainville's dogfish, Squalus blainville, from Japan with notes on S. mitsukurii and S. japonicus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 26: 26 - 42." title="Blainville's dogfish, Squalus blainville, from Japan with notes on S. mitsukurii and S. japonicus" type="journal article" year="1979">
Chen et al., 
<number box="[935,992,1356,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1979.0">1979</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Chapuli, R. &amp; F. Ramos" box="[1007,1394,1355,1378]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="6 - 21" part="36" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R., and F. Ramos. 1989. Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36: 6 - 21." title="Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus" type="journal article" year="1989">
Mũnoz-Chápuli and Ramos, 
<date box="[1337,1394,1356,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1989">
<number box="[1337,1394,1356,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</date>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al., 
<number box="[859,917,1385,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
), as presently noticed for 
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1340,1385,1406]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1201,1340,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1354,1474,1384,1406]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1354,1474,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[859,997,1414,1436]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[859,997,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[859,1530,1061,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
The clasper of the three species compared here is very conservative in relation to the number of terminal cartilages and the shapes of the beta cartilage, intermediate segment, axial cartilage, and marginal cartilages. 
<taxonomicName box="[1297,1498,1531,1553]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1297,1498,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, however, more similar to 
<taxonomicName box="[1157,1297,1561,1583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[1157,1297,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to 
<taxonomicName box="[1405,1529,1561,1583]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1405,1529,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concerning the terminal cartilages. The former two species have accessory terminal cartilage (spur) thicker and shorter as well as dorsal terminal cartilage (claw) thicker, shorter, and conspicuously concave in its distal portion when compared to 
<taxonomicName box="[888,1007,1707,1729]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[888,1007,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[1072,1172,1707,1730]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The internal morphology of the clasper may be useful for distinction at species level in 
<taxonomicName box="[859,943,1766,1788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[859,943,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as shown by descriptions of terminal clasper components in species from other regions (
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Chapuli, R. &amp; F. Ramos" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="6 - 21" part="36" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R., and F. Ramos. 1989. Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 36: 6 - 21." title="Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus" type="journal article" year="1989">
Muñoz-Chápuli and Ramos, 
<number box="[997,1055,1826,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1989.0">1989</number>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[859,1530,1061,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[103,773,131,715]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">
Vertebral counts are greatly useful for distinguishing many species of the genus (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation author="Springer, V. G. &amp; J. A. F. Garrick" box="[1147,1446,1884,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="73 - 96" part="116" refString="Springer, V. G., and J. A. F. Garrick. 1964. A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 116: 73 - 96." title="A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks" type="journal article" year="1964">
Springer and Garrick, 
<number box="[1389,1446,1884,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al., 
<number box="[907,964,1914,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2007.0">2007</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<tableCitation box="[984,1073,1913,1936]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[103,151,131,150]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,200,1000]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Table 2. Meristic data for Squalus acutipinnis, S. megalops, and S. brevirostris. Summarized values for other nominal species of Squalus are also provided. A: BMNH 1881.3.11.2; B: BMNH 1900.11.6.14; n: number of specimens; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" tableUuid="AF90663C5E1DB07CFFB20BA3FBAEFF3A">
Table 
<number box="[1057,1073,1914,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" value="2.0">2</number>
</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName box="[1101,1310,1913,1935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[1101,1310,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Squalus acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1332,1460,1913,1935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[1332,1460,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southern 
<collectingCountry box="[976,1075,1943,1966]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[1152,1297,1943,1965]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[1152,1297,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present overlap in numbers of vertebrae, even though the 
<typeStatus box="[1356,1456,1972,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more precaudal vertebrae than the 
<typeStatus box="[1428,1529,2001,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="551">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[132,272,131,153]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[132,272,131,153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[478,614,131,153]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis box="[478,614,131,153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName box="[178,321,161,182]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[178,321,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other congeners such as 
<taxonomicName box="[316,457,190,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucephalus">
<emphasis box="[316,457,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. bucephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[474,604,190,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
<emphasis box="[474,604,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. raoulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[620,738,190,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis box="[620,738,190,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. albifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. altipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[270,435,219,241]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">
<emphasis box="[270,435,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. notocaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by monospondylous, precaudal, and total vertebrae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[103,773,131,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">
According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Last, P. R. &amp; W. T. White &amp; J. J. Pogonoski" box="[280,473,278,301]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" pagination="14" refString="Last, P. R., W. T. White, and J. J. Pogonoski. 2007. Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper 0 14." title="Descriptions of new dogfishes of the genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae)" type="book chapter" year="2007">
Last et al. (
<number box="[407,465,279,301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" value="2007.0">2007</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, some specimens of the 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group can be placed in the ‘‘highfin 
<taxonomicName box="[678,773,308,330]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis box="[678,773,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup,’’ characterized by tricuspid dermal denticles, small snout (6.0–7.0% TL preoral length), high and upright first dorsal fin (
<number box="[224,306,397,418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" value="8.55" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="7.7">7.7–9.4</number>
% TL height), and heavy dorsal-fin spines (
<number box="[111,192,427,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1</number>
% TL exposed base length). These characters are present in 
<taxonomicName box="[225,366,456,478]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[225,366,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the shape of the dermal denticles (lanceolate as in some other species of the 
<taxonomicName class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">Squalus megalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) and shape of the dorsal fins. Due to the overlap of characters between the species complexes of 
<taxonomicName box="[103,182,574,596]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[103,182,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we prefer not to allocate 
<taxonomicName box="[490,632,575,596]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutipinnis">
<emphasis box="[490,632,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">S. acutipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to a species group. Current investigation of the species of 
<taxonomicName box="[656,735,603,625]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[656,735,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="552">Squalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South African waters (Viana and Carvalho, unpubl.) indicates that the diversity of the genus in both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans is greater than previously recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>